1) List the number of each subatomic particle in the following atoms (1 point):
a) A nitrogen atom with a mass of 17 amu.
b) An atom of potassium with a mass of 45 amu.
c) An atom of iodine with a mass of 137 amu.

Answers

Answer 1

a. 7 protons, 7 electrons, 10 neutrons

b. 19 protons, 19 electrons, 26 neutrons

c. 53 protons, 53 electrons, 84 neutrons

Further explanation

Given

Atom and mass number

Required

The number of each subatomic particle

Solution

a. Nitrogen atom(atomic number = 7)

mass number = 17 amu

atomic number=number of protons=number of electrons(in neutral atom)

so number of protons=number of electrons = 7

mass number = protons+neutron

17 = 7 + neutrons

number of neutrons = 17-7=10

b. Potassium atom (atomic number = 19)

mass number = 45 amu

atomic number=number of protons=number of electrons(in neutral atom)

so number of protons=number of electrons = 19

mass number = protons+neutron

45 = 19 + neutrons

number of neutrons = 45-19=26

c. Iodine atom ((atomic number = 53)

mass number = 137 amu

atomic number=number of protons=number of electrons(in neutral atom)

so number of protons=number of electrons = 53

mass number = protons+neutron

137 = 53 + neutrons

number of neutrons = 137-53=84


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP
Which diagram represents a gas that has been ionized?

Answers

Answer: It would have to be Diagram 4

Explanation: That is the only one that looks Ionized and you can hook up a picture of an Ionized Diagram online. That can also help with this question.

Which element’s atoms have the greatest average number of neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

not sure but i guess it's Tellurium

The correct answer is tellurium

Two isotopes of potassium are K-37 and K-42. Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, why K-37
and K-42 are isotopes of potassium.

Answers

This is a short answer but because they have the same amount of protons and electrons but different amount of neutron

I am playing with my

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Answer:

wow ok have fun

Explanation:

Answer:

hiiiiiiiii

Explanation:

thank you

A classmate is arguing that when someone is sick with the flu, the immune system works with the skeletal system to fight against diseases. Do you agree or disagree and why.
A.
I agree, the skeletal system helps the immune system by producing white blood cells which are used to fight against infection.

B.
I disagree, the skeletal system only provides support and protection for the body whereas the immune system fights against diseases.

C.
I disagree, the skeletal system fights against diseases without the help of the immune system.

D.
I agree, the skeletal system helps the immune system by breaking down nutrients to supply the white blood cells with energy.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation: i am for sure

Report writing about air pollution ! Thx if u answered ‼️

Answers

Answer:

Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog. Air pollution is the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. There are different types of air pollutants, such as gases, particulates, and biological molecules. Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes and wildfires. Air pollution can also cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea. ... Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. The most basic solution for air pollution is to move away from fossil fuels, replacing them with alternative energies like solar, wind and geothermal. Producing clean energy is crucial. But equally important is to reduce our consumption of energy by adopting responsible habits and using more efficient devices.

Its sad of what our world has become

8 sentence paragraph:

Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen, and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog. Some air pollutants are poisonous. Inhaling them can increase the chance you'll have health problems. People with heart or lung disease, older adults, and children are at greater risk from air pollution. Air pollution isn't just outside like the air inside buildings can also be polluted and affect your health.

The reaction 2KBr(s) →+ Br2(l) + 2K(s) is a
Decomposition reaction

Answers

Answer:  True

Explanation:

I'm not sure if this was the question.

What is the cathode of a galvanic cell made with magnesium and gold?
OA. Magnesium ions
O B. Gold ions
C. The magnesium electrode
D D. The gold electrode

Answers

Answer:

The cathode of a spontaneous electrochemical cell is the cell in which metal cations undergo reduction. The electrons are supplied by the anode. Without much thought, we can conclude magnesium is much less favorably reduced than gold.

The branch of science which deals with chemicals is called chemistry.

The correct option to the question is B.

The system in which the compound is breakdown into its ionic components is called a galvanic cell. In this cell there are two rods, These rodes are as follows:-

AnodeCathode

In the given question, the cathode is the rode in which electrons enter into the galvanic cell. The cathode is defined as the negatively charged rode.

Hence, the correct option is B that is gold ions.

For more information, refer to the link:-https://brainly.com/question/25026730

2. How much energy must be removed from a 50.0 g sample of steam in order to get it to condense
into a liquid? (assume the steam is at 100 ℃)

Answers

Answer:

113 kJ or 113,000J

Explanation:

Since we are condensing it, a physical change in the state of matter is occurring. 113 kJ or 113,000J because of the following equation: Q = 2260 times 50.  2260 is the Heat of Vaporization constant.

How can I figured out if molecular polarity is polar or non-polar?

Answers

Answer:

if the arrangement is symmetrical and the are equal length it is non polar

it the arrows are different lengths and if they do not balance each other or if the arrangement is asymmetrical they are polar

I need help tutor it is hard​

Answers

If you need help, ask a parent or teacher. Or yes, one of us can help! Just let us know what you're having trouble with, and we can see how we can help.

Help

SOS

IM SUPER CONFUSED

Answers

Answer:

reactant

Explanation:

oxygen is the one causing the change

Answer:

It is the one that is going into it so i think reactant

Explanation:

Sorry if i am wrong

5(a) Consider the following schemes
Petroleum
>petroleum fractions
Higher petroleum fractions 1 , petrol + x
X + Y MI >CH,CICH,CI
nX"V (CH2 - CH2 - CH2-CH2)n
(i) State the type of reaction involved in I to IV​

Answers

Answer:

is number 1

Explanation:

cause i know

type of reproduction taking place with one parent

Answers

one parent is asexual

how to you distinguish dilute nitric acid and concentrated nitric acid using chemical methods?​

Answers

Answer:

I have two methods to distinguish between concentrated and dilute nitric acid

Method 1: Using magnesium/manganese.

Mg + 2HNO₃ (1%) → Mg(NO₃) + H₂

very very dilute

Mg + 4HNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)+ 2H₂O +2NO₂

concentrated

In the first reaction of magnesium with concentrated nitric acid, hydrogen is evolved.

In the second reaction of magnesium with very very dilute nitric acid, water is evolved.

Using the respective tests for hydrogen and water, we can test them.

Method 2: Using iron.

3 Fe + 8HNO₃→ 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 4H₂O + 2NO

dilute

Fe + 6HNO₃→ Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O + 3NO₂

   concentrated

In the first case of method 2,

Fe(NO₃)₂ ⇆ Fe²⁺ + (NO₃) ⁻       Iron with valency 2+ is formed

In the second case of method 2,

Fe(NO₃)₃ ⇄ Fe³⁺ + (NO₃) ⁻        Iron with valency 3+ is formed

Brainlist pls!

what is one reason why we use salt in cooking

Answers

One reason we use salt for cooking is to add flavor

Answer:

It's used as a seasoning for the taste of food. It also helps to bring out the natural flavours in the food.

A diver dives off a 32-meter high diving board into
the water below. If the diver pushes off with an initial
horizontal velocity of 1.2 m/s, how far from the base
of the board does she land?

Answers

Answer:

3.06 m

Explanation:

Time of fall be t .

h = ut + 1/2 g t² , h is height , u is initial vertical velocity = 0

h = 1/2 g t²

32 = .5 x 9.8 x t²

t = 2.55 s

During this period , diver will move in horizontal direction also .

Horizontal displacement during fall

=  horizontal velocity x time

= 1.2 x 2.55

= 3.06 m  

What is the "octet rule?"
a.
The octet rule says that atoms are most stable when they have a full shell of electrons in the outermost shell
c.
The octet rule says that any atom can form a maximum of eight covalent bonds
b.
The octet rule states that the sum of all electrons in the lower subshells must equal eight
d.
None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The octet rule refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell. When atoms have fewer than eight electrons, they tend to react and form more stable compounds. When discussing the octet rule, we do not consider d or f electrons. Only the s and p electrons are involved in the octet rule, making it useful for the main group elements (elements not in the transition metal or inner-transition metal blocks); an octet in these atoms corresponds to an electron configurations ending with  s2p6 .

Answer:

it's A

The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the same electronic configuration as a noble gas. 

The octet rule states that atoms tend to form compounds in ways that give them eight valence electrons and thus the electron configuration of a noble gas. An exception to an octet of electrons is in the case of the first noble gas, helium, which only has two valence electrons.

Explanation:

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a student conducts an experiment to test how the temperature affects the amount of sugar that cab dissolve in water. In the experiment, she uses 100 milliliters of water in each trial and stirs for five minutes each time.
What is the dependent variable?
a. the time stirred
b. the temperature of the water
c. the amount of water
d. the amount of sugar

Answers

Answer:

Answer: B) the temperature of the water

Explanation: The independent variable is the one that is manipulated or changed

Describe the correct electron dot diagrams for the first ten elements of the periodic table.

Answers

Answer:

Describe the correct electron dot diagrams for the first ten elements of the periodic table. H and Li will each have one dot, He and Be will each have two dots, B will have three, C will have four, N will have five, O will have six, F will have seven, and Ne will have eight. Sulfur has 16 electrons in its atoms.

A student found a pretty rock while hiking with her family. She discovered
that the rock will scratch glass, but not her steel knife.
Mohs Hardness Scale
Take
Gypsum
5
Apatite
6
Orthoclase
Caleite
Fluorite
7
Quartz
8
Topaz
9
10
Corundum Diamond
finger nail penny
glass knife
According to the Mohs Hardness Scale shown above, what does the
student know about the rock? (6.6C, 6.2E)
F. It is harder than quartz, but softer than topaz.
G. It is harder than fluorite, but softer than quartz.
H. It is harder than calcite, but softer than fluorite.

Answers

Answer:

If the rock can't scratch a knife, but glass, it's a 7-10 (Hard Rock)

It's between Quartz and Topaz.

So the answer is,

F.

Why concentrated HNO3 is 69% by mass of nitric acid? Please explain what it means.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The percentage by mass of a substance in a mixture is the ratio of the mass of the substance and the mass of the entire mixture.

Hence, when concentrated HNO3 is said to be 69% by mass of nitric acid, it means that the solution of the acid has 69% HNO3 and 31% water in terms of mass. More specifically, 100 g of the solution of the acid would contain 69 g of HNO3 and 31 g of water respectively,

how many molecules are in 2h2o2

Answers

Answer:

I think 7, 4, 6, or 8

I think that one of those is correct

Explanation:

What are the physical and chemical properties of compounds most influenced by?

Answers

As the names suggest, a physical change affects a substance's physical properties, and a chemical change affects its chemical properties. Many physical changes are reversible (such as heating and cooling), whereas chemical changes are often irreversible or only reversible with an additional chemical change.

(hope this helps ^^)

hey so i dont get this help please​

Answers

Answer:

ta da

Explanation:

An ion of calcium has a charge of 2+. The ion contains 18 electrons. How many protons does a neutral atom of calcium possess?


18

20

36

2
2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The ion and the neutral atom both contain 20 protons. Generally the protons stay in the nucleus forever.

How many grams of lithium chloride, molecular mass 42.5, are dissolved in water to make 500 mL of a 0.450 M solution?

A) 9.56g
B) 42.50g
C)21.25g
D)47.22g

Answers

Answer:

9.5625 gram

Explanation:

Molarity = mass in gram ÷ molar mass × volume in dm3

Mass in gram = molarity× molar mass × volume of solution in dm3

Mass in gram = 0.450×42.5×0.5=9.5625 g

Water gas
3
Copper oxide and carbon dioxide are made when copper carbonate is heated strongly. Which
is a product?
(1 Point)
Heat
Copper carbonate
Copper oxide
Oxygen​

Answers

The product : Copper oxide

Further explanation

Given

Word equation

Required

The product of the reaction

Solution

The chemical equation can be expressed in terms of:

words equation the skeleton equation balanced equation

If we state the word equation  above into a chemical equation(with formula)

CuCO₃ ⇒ CuO + CO₂

This reaction is a type of decomposition reaction

AB⇒A+B

Where the copper carbonate is decomposed into copper oxide and carbon dioxide

As we know, in a chemical reaction, the reactants are on the left and the products are on the right

So that the products of this reaction are copper oxide and carbon dioxide and the reactants are copper carbonate

differeniate between speed and acceleration

Answers

Answer:

speed is always positive

acceleration may be positive or negative

speed is scalar quantity

accleration vector quantity

Which answer is an isotope of 40/20x?

Question Pictured here:

Answers

An isotope of ₂₀⁴⁰X  ⇒₂₀⁴⁴X

Further explanation

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

In the following element notation,

[tex]\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}[/tex]

X = symbol of elemental atom

A = mass number

  = number of protons + number of neutrons

Z = atomic number

   = number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements

For symbol of isotope X :

₂₀X⁴⁰ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40

A. ₄₀²⁰X : atomic number = 40, mass number = 20, neutrons=20

B. ₂₀⁴⁰X²⁺ : atomic number = 20, mass number = 40, neutrons=20

C. ₂₁⁴⁰X : atomic number = 21, mass number = 40, neutrons=19

D. ₂₀⁴⁴X : atomic number = 20, mass number = 44, neutrons=22

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