4.010
Mutations can be caused by
a. radiation
b. chemicals
C. both a and b

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations can be caused by radiation

if my answer helps you than mark me as brainliest.


Related Questions

How is reproduction different than the other five characteristics of living cells?

Answers

Answer:

because reproduction is nature gifted and it is the way to increase population but living cells are the cells which keeps us alive

Reproduction differs from the other five characteristics of living cells because of the ability to replicate for continued existence.

The characteristics of living things include -MR NIGER D(acronym to remember)

Movement RespirationNutritionIrritabilityGrowthExcretionReproductionDeath

Now Reproduction differs from all the others because while others are processes that organisms need for existence or survival,Reproduction on the other hand is the reason for the continuation of existence of species(creation of a copy).  

Without reproduction,  Living organisms would go extinct and  would not be able to replicate themselves .

See related answer here:  https://brainly.com/question/318637

Which of the following types of compounds is unlike the other three?
A-wax
B-saturated fat
C-phospholipid
D-polysaccharide

Answers

Answer:

D-polysaccharide

Explanation:

A polysaccharide is a carbohydrate while the others have to do with lipids.

Explain mutations and how they can cause genetic disease

Answers

Answer:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals
called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.

Mutation has been the source of many Hollywood movies, but it's really a simple process of a mistake made in a DNA sequence as it's being copied. Some of that's just the background noise that DNA copying is not perfect, and we should be glad of that or evolution couldn't operate. But mutation can also be induced by things like radiation or carcinogens in a way that can increase the risk of cancers or birth defects. But it's pretty simple; it's basically an induced misspelling of the DNA sequence.
That's a mutation.


When a variant alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a health condition. A condition caused by variants in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene variants are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.

In what layer of the epidermis does mitosis
occur?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis occurs in the deepest layer of the epidermis, which is called the stratum basale.

HELP ME 40 POINTS!!!
1.A single statement that describes the purpose or reason for conducting an 1 point
experiment without making a prediction.
2. The word simply states that the results obtained were due to chance and not the independent variable that the researcher changed or the situation that they engineered
3. This is a statement predicting the direction of a relationship between variables
4 it predicts the findings of study

Answers

To determine what sort of data table will be most useful or The purpose of an experiment is to test a hypothesis at least that's what i know.  I do think "3. This is a statement predicting the direction of a relationship between variables" Is the right ansswer. Sorry if i'm wrong. :c

jelaskan bagaimana cara kerja pengawet dalam mengawetkan makanan.

Answers

i really like the gibberish

is a biosphere is smaller than anecosystem.​

Answers

Answer:

Yes!

Explanation:

From largest to smallest: biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, and organism. Hope I helped :)

It'd Be Lovely to get Brainliest .

The biosphere is made up of the parts or Earth where life exists. The biosphere extends from the deepest root systems of trees to the dark environment of ocean trenches, to lush rain forest and high mountaintops

Organisms need ?to conduct essential life activities

Answers

Explanation: Living organisms must take in *energy* via food, nutrients, or sunlight in order to carry out cellular processes. The transport, synthesis, and breakdown of nutrients and molecules in a cell require the use of energy. hope this help!!

Answer:

im pretty sure the answer is cells.

5. Identify Patterns To analyze the characteristics of life, why is it useful to identify
patterns at the level of molecules and cells?
NOTEBOOK

Answers

334333till cdftgj vnnnmm

In which region of the Earth's interior does the heat increase to the point that rocks can begin to melt?

A. stratosphere
B. asthenosphere
C. magnetosphere
D. lithosphere​

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:The asthenosphere is the denser, weaker layer beneath the lithospheric mantle. It lies between about 100 kilometers (62 miles) and 410 kilometers (255 miles) beneath Earth's surface. The temperature and pressure of the asthenosphere are so high that rocks soften and partly melt, becoming semi-molten.

Assertion : Parenchyma cells help in storage of food. Reason : Parenchyma cells are the main seats of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

Assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

what is element.
help me . i wull follow you​

Answers

Answer:

elemt is made up of only one kind of particle is called as elements

The maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism is know as

Answers

Bonjour!

This is known as homeostasis.

Homeostasis - is when organisms maintain a constant internal environment while their external environment is changing.

Au revoir!

Describe the roles of the soil organisms in the carbon cycle​

Answers

Soils play a vital part in the global carbon cycle since carbon is so important for life on Earth. Microbes feed on the dead organic matter, which respire and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
What is Carbon cycle?

Carbon cycle is a biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the different components of the Earth.

Carbon cycle along with the Nitrogen cycle and the Water cycle, comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life.

It describes the movement of carbon as it is recycled and reused throughout the biosphere, as well as long-term processes of carbon sequestration to and release from carbon sinks.

The terrestrial carbon cycle is dominated by the balance between photosynthesis and respiration.

Carbon is transferred from the atmosphere to soil via ‘carbon-fixing’ autotrophic organisms, mainly photosynthesizing plants and also photo- and chemoautotrophic microbes that synthesize atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) into organic material.

Fixed carbon is then returned to the atmosphere by a variety of different pathways that account for the respiration of both autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms.

The reverse route includes decomposition of organic material by ‘organic carbon-consuming’ heterotrophic microorganisms that utilize the carbon of either plant, animal or microbial origin as a substrate for metabolism, retaining some carbon in their biomass and releasing the rest as metabolites or as CO2 back to the atmosphere.

What is the role of soil organisms in the Carbon Cycle?

Soil Organisms or Microbes are critical in the process of breaking down and transforming dead organic material into forms that can be reused by other organisms and thus the microbial enzyme systems involved are viewed as key ‘engines’ that drive the Earth's biogeochemical cycles.

Soil microbes essentially transfer carbon between environmental compartments to fulfil their fundamental goal: survival through reproduction.

Thus, microbes utilize different organic and inorganic forms of carbon as carbon and energy sources.

To learn more about the soil organisms here

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______ , _______ , _______, and ________ are four macromolecules that are important to life.

Answers=
carbohydrates
nucleic acids
lipids (fats and oils)
hydrogen
proteins
oxygen

Answers

carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids

Mitosis undergoes 4 stages. PICK ONE stage and outline what happens in this stage?

Answers

Prophase;
nucleolus disappears
nuclear membrane disintegrates
chromatids shorten and thicken and appear to lie side by side in pairs, joined by a centromere.
centrioles migrate to opposite poles
spindle fibers begin to form.

What would happen if there are no villi in the walls of the small intestine? (a) Less surface area will be available so it will not absorb required amount of nutrients for the body (b) More surface area will be available so it will not absorb required amount of nutrients for the body (c) Less surface area will be available so it will absorb required amount of nutrients for the body (d) None of these

Answers

Answer:

(a) Less surface area will be available so it will not absorb required amount of nutrients for the body

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Hello i need help with this it’s just short (The subject is science and Im sorry if i got the subject wrong from the above) Thank you in advance <3

1. Forest ecosystems provide all of the following functions EXCEPT;

a. producing oxygen
b. controlling soil erosion
c. removing carbon from the atmosphere
d. lowering the biodiversity of the plant

2. Extinction is a natural process that occurs when the last member of a species does. Which of the following correctly arranges the mass extinction events from earliest to latest?

a. Cretaceous-Tertiary, Ordovician-Silurian, Late Devonian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic

b. Late Devonian, Cretaceous-Tertiary, Ordovician-Silurian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic

c. Ordovician-Silurian, Late Devonian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, Cretaceous-Tertiary

d. Ordovician-Silurian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, Late Devonian, Cretaceous-Tertiary

3. Which contributes the most biodiversity loss?

a. habitat destruction b. pollution
c. invasive species d. population growth

4. Extinction can be caused by a Natural Phenomenon such as storm, flash floods, or Anthropogenic (Human made). Which of the following is believed to be the major and most impactful anthropogenic cause of extinction?

a. habitat destruction b. overpopulation
c. overexploitation d. pollution

5. Which of the following is not a benefit that tress can provide?

a. They can trap sediments and runoffs that help improve water quality.
b. They prevent the excessive warming of the planet by sequestering Carbon dioxide.
c. They serve as filters that rid the air of harmful pollutants and toxic gases.
d. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

1. Lowering Biodiversity of the plant

2. I think it is B

3. Habitat Destruction

5. None of the Above

Explanation:

Answer:

1. d

2.c

3.a

4.a

5.d

Explanation:

1. Forests ecosystem have high biodiversity

3.Habitat loss from exploitation of resources, agricultural conversion, and urbanization is the largest factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity. The consequent fragmentation of habitat results in small isolated patches of land that cannot maintain populations of species into the future.

4.It is currently the biggest cause of current extinctions. Deforestation has killed off more species than we can count.

5. Im not sure.

   It may be ans c. As Trees absorb  toxic chemicals through their stomata, or 'pores', effectively filtering chemicals from the air.

5 example of balanced and 5 example of unbalanced​

Answers

Answer:

I think you asked for balanced and unbalanced chemical equations. your answer is in the attachment !

I'm not sure if you're talking about forces or not, but ill answer anyways.

Balanced Forces:

A person standing/sitting stillAn object floating in the waterPicture frames on a wallA jacket hanging on a coat rackA tug of war game where neither side is winning

Unbalanced Forces:

A car acceleratingAn object sinking in waterAn object getting knocked over by the windA fruit dropping from a treeRiding a skateboard

20 points for right answer

Answers

Answer:

it takes the shape of the jar and no volume i think


What do all of the indicators you have used have in common?

Answers

Weak acids and bases are indicators. All indicators are weak acids. An acid-base conjugate pair has different colors. Any indicator changes color when the pH of its solution is 7.

Answer:

Weak acids and bases are indicators. All indicators are weak acids. An acid-base conjugate pair has different colors. Any indicator changes color when the pH of its solution is 7.

Explanation:


An interaction between two organisms in which
one usually benefits is known as

Answers

Answer:

Symbiosis is a relationship between two organisms: it can be mutualistic (both benefit), commensal (one benefits), or parasitic

Pls help me answer thank you

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

As,

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes.

Answer:

B.allow sexual reproduction

How is the energy stored in ATP released?
A.) ATP bonds with oxygen atoms
B.) Breaking the chemical bond between the 1st and 2nd phosphate
C.) Breaking the chemical bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate
D.) The energy in an ATP molecule doesn’t need to be “released”

Answers

Answer:

When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work

What is the named the system of measurement use by most countries around world?

Answers

The correct answer is metric

Tides occur in ocean,why?

Answers

Answer:

¿Qué Causa las Mareas? Podemos decir de una manera sencilla que las fuerzas de atracción que tanto el sol como la luna ejercen sobre la tierra, permiten una deformación y consecuente movimiento de las masas de agua de mares y océanos; esto hace que los niveles de agua suban y se formen las mareas.NOTA: Aquí anexo la respuesta en ingles.What Causes the Tides? We can say in a simple way that the attractive forces that both the sun and the moon exert on the earth, allow a deformation and consequent movement of the water masses of the seas and oceans; This causes the water levels to rise and tides to form.

13. Think of a concept that might be easier to understand or explain by making a model. Identify the
concept, and explain why a model would be useful.

Answers

A concept that is easier to understand using a model is the atomic structure.

The atom is the smallest particle of a substance that can take part in chemical reaction. All substances are made up of atoms but these atoms are not visible to the naked eyes.

The concept of atomic structure lies at the base of understanding science. Hence, a science student must thoroughly comprehend this concept.

Since atoms can not be seen with naked eyes, it is imperative to use a model to aid the learner in conceptualizing the structure of atoms.

Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/14156701

How is the DNA described and what does this mean ?

Answers

Answer:

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, which is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce. These instructions are found inside every cell and are passed down from parents to their offspring.

Answer:

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. the four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule that contains the instructions an organism needs to develop, live and reproduce. These instructions are found inside every cell, and are passed down from parents to their children.

What happens to particles in matter
when energy or heat increases?
A. they disappear
C. their motion decreases
B. they stay the same
D. their motion increases

Answers

Answer: it is D : their motion increases

Explanation: because as heat is increased it causes the particles to gain more kinetic energy making them move faster thus increasing their motion and leading to more successful particle collision .

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A DNA segment is changed from AATTAG to AAATAG. What type of mutation is this and what is its effect on the genetic variation of a population?

A.
The mutation is a substitution which causes a decrease in the genetic variation of a population.

B.
The mutation is an insertion which causes a decrease in the genetic variation of a population.

C.
The mutation is an insertion which causes an increase in the genetic variation of a population.

D.
The mutation is a substitution which causes an increase in genetic variation of a population.

Answers

The mutation from AATTAG to AAATAG is a substitution which causes an increase in genetic variation of a population.

MUTATION:

Mutation refers to any change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA molecule. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs.

A substitution mutation is that in which one or more nucleotide base is replaced by another in the sequence.

In this question, an original sequence of DNA is given as AATTAG. It was mutated to AAATAG via the replacement of 'T' with 'A'. This means that it is a substitution mutation.

However, this mutation will cause an increase in the genetic variation i.e. difference in a population.

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