A colony of bacteria is grown under ideal conditions in a laboratory so that the population increases exponentially with time. At the end of 4 hours there are 30,000 bacteria. At the end of 6 hours there are 30,000. How many bacteria were present initially?

The price p of a clock radio can be expressed as [tex]p = (5000 - x) / 50[/tex] in terms of the demand x. The domain of this function represents the possible values for the demand x, which is [tex]x \leq 5000[/tex] .

To express the price p in terms of the demand x, we rearrange the given equation [tex]x = 5000 - 50p[/tex] . First, we isolate the term [tex]-50p[/tex] by subtracting 5000 from both sides, resulting in [tex]-50p = -x + 5000[/tex]. Next, we divide both sides of the equation by -50 to solve for p, which gives [tex]p = (5000 - x) / 50[/tex].

This expression allows us to find the price p for a given demand x. It indicates that the price is determined by subtracting the demand from 5000 and then dividing the result by 50.

As for the domain of this function, it represents the possible values for the demand x. Since the demand cannot exceed the total available quantity of clock radios (5000 units), the domain of the function is [tex]x \leq 5000[/tex] . Thus, the function is defined for demand values up to and including 5000.

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To maximize its profits, Myspace.com should sell approximately 300 ads each month.The maximum point of a quadratic function P(x) = -0.04x^2 + 240x - 10,000 occurs at the vertex.

The estimated monthly profit for Myspace.com from selling advertising space is given by the equation P(x) = -0.04x^2 + 240x - 10,000, where x represents the number of ads sold each month.

To determine the number of ads that will yield maximum profit, we need to find the value of x that corresponds to the maximum point on the profit function.

To find this, we can use calculus. The maximum point of a quadratic function occurs at the vertex, which can be found using the formula x = -b / (2a), where a, b, and c are coefficients in the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0. In our profit equation, the coefficient of x^2 is -0.04, and the coefficient of x is 240.

Using the formula, we can calculate x = -240 / (2 * -0.04) = 300. Therefore, to maximize its profits, Myspace.com should sell approximately 300 ads each month.

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The line integral R = Scy?dx + xdy, where C is the arc of the parabola x = 4 – 42 from (-5, -3) to (0,2) is 28.

Let's have detailed explanation:

1. Rewrite the line integral:

                          R = ∫C (4 - y2)dx + xdy

2. Substitute the equations of the line segment C into the line integral:

                          R = ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) (4 - y2)dx + xdy

3. Solve the line integral:

            R = ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) 4dx - ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) y2dx + ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) xdy

            R = 4(0-(-5)) – ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) y2dx + ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) xdy

            R = 20 – ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) y2dx + ∫(-5,-3)->(0,2) xdy

4. Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to solve the line integrals:

                R = 20 – [y2] (−5,2) + [x] (−5,0)

                R = 20 – (−22 + 32) + (0 – (−5))

                R = 28

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The probability of being dealt a specific hand consisting of the 8, 9, 10, jack, and queen, all of the same suit, from a standard 52-card deck can be calculated as follows:

First, we determine the number of ways this hand can be obtained. There are four suits in a deck, so we have four options for the suit. Within each suit, there is only one combination of the 8, 9, 10, jack, and queen. Therefore, there is a total of 4 possible combinations.

Next, we calculate the total number of possible 5-card hands that can be dealt from a 52-card deck. This can be calculated using combinations, denoted as "52 choose 5." The formula for combinations is given by nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!), where n represents the total number of items and r represents the number of items to be chosen. For this case, we have 52 cards to choose from, and we want to select 5 cards.

Using the formula, we have 52! / (5!(52-5)!), which simplifies to 52! / (5!47!). After evaluating this expression, we find that there are 2,598,960 possible 5-card hands.

Finally, we calculate the probability by dividing the number of ways the specific hand can be obtained by the total number of possible 5-card hands. In this case, the probability is 4 / 2,598,960, which can be further simplified if necessary.

In summary, the probability of being dealt the specific hand of the 8, 9, 10, jack, and queen, all of the same suit, from a standard 52-card deck is 4/2,598,960. This probability is calculated by determining the number of ways the hand can be obtained and dividing it by the total number of possible 5-card hands from the deck.

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Answer:

  3308.1 m³

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the volume of a cylinder with diameter 18 m and height 13 m.

The volume can be found using the formula ...

  V = (π/4)d²h

Using the given dimensions, this is ...

  V = (π/4)(18 m)²(13 m) ≈ 3308.1 m³

The volume of the cylinder is about 3308.1 cubic meters.

__

Additional comment

If you use 3.14 for π, the volume computes to 3306.4 m³. The 5 significant figures in the answer tell you that a 3 significant figure value for π is not appropriate.

<95141404393>

The statement that is not true is D. To find the image of a vector x under T: x → Ax, we calculate the product Ax.

The given options are related to properties of the linear transformation T: R^n → R^m defined by T(x) = Ax, where A is an m × n matrix with columns V1, ..., Vn.

Option A is true because the domain of T is R^n, which means T can accept any vector x in R^n as input.

Option B is true because the range of T is the set of all possible outputs of T, which is R^m.

Option C is true because a vector b is in the range of T if and only if the equation Ax = b has a solution, which means T can map some vector x to b.

Option D is not true. The image of a vector x under T is the result of applying the transformation T to x, which is Ax. Thus, to find the image of x under T, we calculate the product Ax.

Option E is true. The range of T: x → Ax is the set of all possible outputs, which is the set of all linear combinations of the columns of A or, equivalently, the span of {V1, ..., Vn}.

Therefore, the statement that is not true is D.

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The marginal profit function is P'(x) = 2.2 - 0.1x, indicating the rate of change of profit with respect to the quantity produced.

To find the marginal profit function, we need to calculate the derivative of the profit function P(x), which is given by P(x) = R(x) - C(x).

First, we substitute the given cost and revenue functions into the profit function: P(x) = (3x - 0.05x²) - (293 + 0.8x).

Simplifying, we have P(x) = 2.2x - 0.05x² - 293.

Taking the derivative with respect to x, we get P'(x) = 2.2 - 0.1x.

Therefore, the marginal profit function is P'(x) = 2.2 - 0.1x.

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The question is -

Find the marginal profit function if cost and revenue are given by C(x) = 293 +0.8x and R(x) = 3x - 0.05x²

P'(x) = ?

The radius of the given cylindrical tank is 82.2 centimeter.

a) Here, volume = 3500 L

We know that 1 L = 1000 cm³

Now, 3500 L = 3500000 cm³

Height (cm) = 165 cm

We know that, the volume of the cylinder = πr²h

3500000 = 3.14×r²×165

r² = 3500000/518.1

r² = 6755.45

r = √6755.45

r = 82.2 cm

Therefore, the radius of the given cylindrical tank is 82.2 centimeter.

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N = Vg(X, y, 2) at the normal vector N at (3, 2, 1) is (2, 3, 6) . The symmetric equation of the line I passing through (3, 2, 1) in the direction of N is x - 3/2 = y - 2/3 = z - 1/6. The canonical equation of the plane through (3, 2, 1) is 2x + 3y + 6z = 20.

The function g(X, Y, 2) is equal to xyz - 6. By substituting X = 3, Y = 2, and Z = 1, we find that g(3, 2, 1) = 0. The normal vector N of the function at (3, 2, 1) is (2, 3, 6). The symmetric equation of the line I passing through (3, 2, 1) in the direction of N is x - 3/2 = y - 2/3 = z - 1/6. The canonical equation of the plane through (3, 2, 1) that is normal to M is 2x + 3y + 6z = 20. Given the function g(X, Y, 2) = xyz - 6, we can substitute X = 3, Y = 2, and Z = 1 to find g(3, 2, 1). Plugging in these values gives us 3 * 2 * 1 - 6 = 0. Therefore, g(3, 2, 1) equals 0.

To find the normal vector N at (3, 2, 1), we take the partial derivatives of g with respect to each variable: ∂g/∂X = YZ, ∂g/∂Y = XZ, and ∂g/∂Z = XY. Substituting X = 3, Y = 2, and Z = 1, we obtain ∂g/∂X = 2, ∂g/∂Y = 3, and ∂g/∂Z = 6. Therefore, the normal vector N at (3, 2, 1) is (2, 3, 6). The symmetric equation of a line passing through a point (3, 2, 1) in the direction of the normal vector N can be written as follows: x - 3/2 = y - 2/3 = z - 1/6.

To find the canonical equation of the plane through (3, 2, 1) that is normal to the normal vector N, we use the point-normal form of a plane equation: N · (P - P0) = 0, where N is the normal vector, P is a point on the plane, and P0 is the given point (3, 2, 1). Substituting the values, we have 2(x - 3) + 3(y - 2) + 6(z - 1) = 0, which simplifies to 2x + 3y + 6z = 20. This is the canonical equation of the desired plane.

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To find a power series representation for the integral of x * cos(x)dx, we can use an established series such as the Taylor series expansion of cos(x).

The Taylor series expansion for cos(x) is given by: cos(x) = 1 - (x^2)/2! + (x^4)/4! - (x^6)/6! + ... We can integrate term by term to obtain a power series representation for the integral of x * cos(x)dx. Integrating each term of the Taylor series for cos(x), we have: ∫ (x * cos(x))dx = ∫ (x - (x^3)/2! + (x^5)/4! - (x^7)/6! + ...)dx. Integrating term by term, we get:∫ (x * cos(x))dx = ∫ (x)dx - ∫ ((x^3)/2!)dx + ∫ ((x^5)/4!)dx - ∫ ((x^7)/6!)dx + ...

Simplifying the integrals, we have: ∫ (x * cos(x))dx = (x^2)/2 - (x^4)/4! + (x^6)/6! - (x^8)/8! + ... Therefore, the power series representation for the integral of x * cos(x)dx is: ∫ (x * cos(x))dx = (x^2)/2 - (x^4)/4! + (x^6)/6! - (x^8)/8! + ...

This power series representation provides an expression for the integral of x * cos(x)dx as an infinite series involving powers of x.

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The average value of the function f(x) = 4x⁵ over the interval [25,54] is 1814437900/29.

The region bounded by y=6x², x=2, x=3, and y=0 is rotated around the x-axis. To determine the volume of the resulting solid, we'll use the washer method.

The shaded region's horizontal cross-section is shown in the figure. As a result, a washer is formed. The radius of the washer is determined by the value of x, and it is given by 6x². The washer's thickness is determined by dy, which ranges from 0 to 6x².

Volume is found by integrating from 0 to 6x² using the washer method for slicing solid formed by rotating the region bounded by y=6x², x=2, x=3

and y=0 about the x-axis.

V = π∫ from a to b [R(x)²-r(x)²]dxwhere R(x)

= Outer Radius and r(x)

= Inner RadiusV = π∫ from 2 to 3 [(6x²)²-(0)²]dx= 108π cubic units.

3. VolumeThe function y = e^1x+3, y = 0, x = 0, and x = 0.4, when rotated around the x-axis, encloses a region whose volume can be calculated using the washer method.

The region's cross-section is a washer whose inner radius is zero (since the region extends to the x-axis) and whose outer radius is e⁽¹ˣ⁺³⁾.

The volume of the solid is calculated using the following integral:

V = π ∫a to b [R(x)²-r(x)²]dx= π ∫0 to 0.4 [(e¹ˣ+3)²-0²]dx= π ∫0 to 0.4 (e⁽²ˣ⁺⁶⁾)dx= 16.516π cubic units.4. Average value of the function

The average value of a function f(x) over an interval [a,b] is given by the formula

The average value of a function f(x) over an interval [a,b] = 1/(b-a) ∫a to b f(x)dx

Given that the interval is [25,54], and the function is f(x) = 4x⁵.

The average value of the function f(x) over the interval [25,54] is given by= 1/(54-25) ∫25 to 54 (4x⁵)dx= 1/29 [(4/6) (54^6-25⁶)]

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At $x=2$, where $y''=0$, the graph of $y=(x-2)^3$ has an inflection point.

To find when $y'$ is zero, we need to find the values of $x$ that make the derivative $y'$ equal to zero.

First, let's find the derivative of $y=(x-2)^3$ with respect to $x$:

$y' = 3(x-2)^2$

Setting $y'$ equal to zero and solving for $x$:

$3(x-2)^2 = 0$

$(x-2)^2 = 0$

Taking the square root of both sides:

$x-2 = 0$

$x = 2$

Therefore, $y'$ is equal to zero when $x=2$.

Now, let's sketch the graph of $y=(x-2)^3$ over the interval $-4 \leq x \leq 4$:

We can start by finding the $x$-intercept and $y$-intercept of the graph:

$x$-intercept: When $y=0$, we have $(x-2)^3=0$, which means $x-2=0$, and thus $x=2$. So the graph cuts the $x$-axis at $(2, 0)$.

$y$-intercept: When $x=0$, we have $y=(-2)^3=-8$. So the graph cuts the $y$-axis at $(0, -8)$.

Based on this information, we can plot these points on the graph.

Now, let's analyze the point where $y''=0$:

To find $y''$, we need to take the derivative of $y' = 3(x-2)^2$:

$y'' = 6(x-2)$

Setting $y''$ equal to zero and solving for $x$:

$6(x-2) = 0$

$x-2 = 0$

$x = 2$

Therefore, at $x=2$, where $y''=0$, the graph of $y=(x-2)^3$ has an inflection point.

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(a) We need to show that the random variable Y = -log(U) follows an Exponential distribution with a certain rate parameter. (b) We are asked to find the probability density function (PDF) of the random variable S_n, which is the sum of n random variables x_i. (c) Lastly, we need to find the PDF of the random variable M_n, which is the product of the first n random variables U_i.

(a) To show that Y = -log(U) follows an Exponential distribution, we can use the fact that if U is a Uniform(0, 1) random variable, then 1-U is also Uniform(0, 1). We can calculate the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of Y and show that it matches the CDF of an Exponential distribution with the appropriate rate parameter.

(b) To find the PDF of S_n, we can use the fact that the sum of independent random variables follows the convolution of their individual PDFs. We need to convolve the PDF of x_i n times to obtain the PDF of S_n.

(c) Lastly, to find the PDF of M_n, we note that M_1 = exp(-S) follows an Exponential distribution. Using this as a starting point, we can derive the PDF of M_n by considering the product of n independent exponential random variables.

By following these steps, we can determine the PDFs of Y, S_n, and M_n and provide a complete solution to the problem.

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Answer:

  f'(x) = 1/10

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the derivative of the function f(x) = 1/10x -1/4.

The derivative is the limit ...

  [tex]\displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}{\dfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}}\\\\\\f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{10}(x+h)-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{10}(x)-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{h}}\\\\\\f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}{\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{10}h}{h}}\\\\\\\boxed{f'(x)=\dfrac{1}{10}}[/tex]

<95141404393>

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

0.80m

The limits of integration for r are 0 to 4, θ is 0 to 2π, and z is 0 to 2.

the statement is false.

to find the volume of the solid e, we need to evaluate the triple integral over the given region. however, the integral expression provided in the question is incomplete and contains typographical errors.

the correct integral expression to calculate the volume of the solid e is:

v = ∫∫∫ e rdr dθ dz

where e is the region defined by the conditions mentioned in the question. in cylindrical coordinates, the equations of the given cylinders can be rewritten as:

x² + y² = 64   (cylinder 1)(x-4)² + y² = 16   (cylinder 2)

to determine the limits of integration, we need to find the intersection points of the two cylinders. solving the system of equations, we find that the cylinders intersect at two points: (4, 4) and (4, -4). the correct integral expression to calculate the volume of solid e would be:

v = ∫₀²π ∫₀⁴ ∫₀² rdr dθ dz

to obtain the actual value of the integral and compute the volume, numerical integration methods or mathematical software would be required.

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The solution to the initial value problem is:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i + (81t + C2)j + (51t + C3)k

where C1, C2, and C3 are constants determined by the initial condition.

To solve the initial value problem, we need to integrate the given differential equation with respect to t and apply the initial condition.

The differential equation is:

dr/dt = (t^2 + 3t)i + 81j + 51k

To solve this, we integrate each component of the equation separately:

∫dr/dt dt = ∫(t^2 + 3t)i dt + ∫81j dt + ∫51k dt

Integrating the first component:

∫dr/dt dt = ∫(t^2 + 3t)i dt

=> r(t) = ∫(t^2 + 3t)i dt

Using the power rule of integration, we have:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i

Here, C1 is the constant of integration.

Integrating the second component:

∫81j dt = 81t + C2

Here, C2 is another constant of integration.

Integrating the third component:

∫51k dt = 51t + C3

Here, C3 is another constant of integration.

Combining all the components, we get the general solution:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i + (81t + C2)j + (51t + C3)k

To apply the initial condition, we substitute t = 0 and set r(0) equal to the given initial condition:

r(0) = [(1/3)(0)^3 + (3/2)(0)^2 + C1]i + (81(0) + C2)j + (51(0) + C3)k

= C1i + C2j + C3k

Since r(0) is given as 7, we have:

C1i + C2j + C3k = 7

Therefore, the solution to the initial value problem is:

r(t) = [(1/3)t^3 + (3/2)t^2 + C1]i + (81t + C2)j + (51t + C3)k

where C1, C2, and C3 are constants determined by the initial condition.

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Equation of the path of the particle: y = (x-2)^2 + 2. Velocity vector at t=2: v = (4i + 4j). Acceleration vector at t=2: a = (2i + 0j)

The position of the particle is given by the vector-valued function r(t) = (t-2) i + (x^2+2) j. To find the equation of the path of the particle, we need to eliminate the parameter t. We can do this by completing the square in the y-coordinate.

The y-coordinate of r(t) is given by y = x^2 + 2. Completing the square, we get y = (x-1)^2 + 1. Therefore, the equation of the path of the particle is y = (x-2)^2 + 2.

To find the velocity vector of the particle, we need to take the derivative of r(t). The derivative of r(t) is v(t) = i + 2x j. Therefore, the velocity vector at t=2 is v = (4i + 4j). To find the acceleration vector of the particle, we need to take the derivative of v(t). The derivative of v(t) is a(t) = 2i. Therefore, the acceleration vector at t=2 is a = (2i + 0j).

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The function y = (3x^2)(2^2) represents a quadratic equation, and we need to find the extreme points within the given interval. By evaluating the function at the critical points and endpoints, we can determine the absolute maximum and minimum values.

To find the extreme points of the function y = (3x^2)(2^2), we start by calculating its derivative. Taking the derivative with respect to x, we get dy/dx = 12x(2^2) = 48x. To find critical points, we set the derivative equal to zero: 48x = 0. This gives us x = 0 as the only critical point.

Next, we evaluate the function at the critical point and the endpoints of the given interval. When x = -0.5, y = (3(-0.5)^2)(2^2) = 1.5. When x = 0, y = (3(0)^2)(2^2) = 0. Finally, when x = 0.5, y = (3(0.5)^2)(2^2) = 1.5.

Comparing these values, we can conclude that the function reaches its absolute maximum of 1.5 at both x = -0.5 and x = 0.5, and its absolute minimum of 0 at x = 0 within the given interval.

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 The given information states that the derivative function f'(a) = -3r², and based on this derivative, the original function f(x) must have been of the form f(x) = r³ + c, where c is a constant. This is because the derivative of r³ is 3r². In other words, if f(x) = r³ + c, then f'(x) = 3x².

The derivative function, f'(a) = -3r², suggests that the original function, f(x), must have been obtained by taking the derivative of r³ with respect to x. By applying the power rule of differentiation, we find that the derivative of r³ is 3r².Therefore, the original function f(x) is of the form f(x) = r³ + c, where c is a constant. Adding a constant term c to the function does not change its derivative, as constants have a derivative of zero. So, by adding the constant c to the function, we still have the same derivative as given, which is f'(x) = 3x².
In summary, based on the given derivative function f'(a) = -3r², we can conclude that the original function f(x) must have been of the form f(x) = r³ + c, where c is a constant. This is because the derivative of r³ is 3r². The addition of the constant term does not affect the derivative.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is an answer.

Answer:

2.45 in^2

Step-by-step explanation:

So first, we need to find the area of circle.

A = π(r)^2 is the formula

The radius is 1/2 the diameter, so 5/2 = 2.5 in. Plug that bad boy in:

A = π(2.5)^2

(2.5)^2 = 6.25 in

A = π x 6.25 = 19.63 in^2 (Rounded to the hundredths place)

Now since we have 8 equal pieces, divide the total area by 8.

19.63/8 = 2.45 in^2

The volume of the rectangular prism would be = 385 in³.

To calculate the volume of the prism, the formula that should be used would be given below as follows:

Volume of rectangular prism;

Volume of rectangular prism;= length×width×height.

But length×width = base area

Volume = Base area × height.

where;

base area = 35in²

height = 11in

Volume = 35×11= 385 in³

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To compute the integral of (2x + 1) / ((x - 1)(x - 28)), we can use the method of partial fractions. The first step is to factorize the denominator of the rational function.

Factoring the denominator (x - 1)(x - 28), we have: (x - 1)(x - 28) = (2 - 1)(x - 1)(x - 28) = (2 - a)(x - 1)(x - 28), where a is a constant that we need to determine. By equating the numerators of both sides, we have: 2x + 1 = A(x - 1)(x - 28), where A is a constant that we need to determine as well.

To find the value of A, we can simplify the right side of the equation by expanding the terms: A(x - 1)(x - 28) = A(x^2 - 29x + 28) . Now, equating the coefficients of like terms on both sides of the equation, we have: 2x + 1 = Ax^2 - 29Ax + 28A. Comparing the coefficients of x^2, x, and the constant term, we get: A = 2 (coefficient of x), -29A = 0 (coefficient of x), 28A = 1 (constant term). From the second equation, we have -29A = 0, which implies A = 0 since -29 ≠ 0. However, this contradicts the third equation where 28A = 1, indicating that there is no value of A that satisfies both equations simultaneously.

Therefore, the partial fraction decomposition cannot be performed in this case, and the integral (2x + 1) / ((x - 1)(x - 28)) cannot be evaluated using partial fractions.

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For the given exercise, the curve is a line with a positive slope that passes through the point (21, 1).

The given parametric equations represent a line in the Cartesian plane. To eliminate the parameter t, we can solve the first equation for t: t = (x - 21) / 12. Substituting this expression into the second equation, we have y = ((x - 21) / 12) + 1.

Simplifying further, we get y = (x/12) + 1/4. This equation represents a linear function with a slope of 1/12 and a y-intercept of 1/4. Thus, the curve is a line that passes through the point (21, 1) and has a positive slope, meaning it increases as x increases.

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The majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

To determine if the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl based on the given information, we need to analyze the 95% confidence interval and its margin of error.

The sample size is 800 students, and 52% of them said they plan to watch the Super Bowl. The 95% confidence interval has a margin of error of 3.5% points.

To calculate the confidence interval, we can subtract the margin of error from the sample proportion and add the margin of error to the sample proportion:

Lower bound = 52% - 3.5% = 48.5%

Upper bound = 52% + 3.5% = 55.5%

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of students who plan to watch the Super Bowl is approximately 48.5% to 55.5%.

Now, to determine if the majority of students plan to watch the Super Bowl, we need to check if the interval contains 50% or more. In this case, the lower bound of the confidence interval is above 50%, which suggests that the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

Since the lower bound of the confidence interval is 48.5% and is above the 50% threshold, we can conclude with 95% confidence that the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

Therefore, based on the given information and the confidence interval, it does suggest that the majority of students at the University of X plan to watch the Super Bowl.

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a. The sum 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 can be expressed using sigma notation as:∑(k = 5 to 9) k

b. The sum 6 + 12 + 18 + 24 + 30 + 36 can be expressed using sigma notation as:

∑(k = 1 to 6) (6k)

c. The sum 10 + 20 + 30 + ... + 280 + 380 + 480 can be expressed using sigma notation as:

∑(k = 1 to 8) (10k)

d. The sum 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + ... + 1/9 can be expressed using sigma notation as:

∑(k = 4 to 9) (1/k)

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To determine the Laplace transform of the voltage v(t) = 0.435(1 - e^(-t/RC)), where R = 212 ohms and C = 3 µFarads, we can apply the standard Laplace transform formulas.

The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is given by:

F(s) = ∫[0,∞] f(t) * e^(-st) dt

Let's calculate the Laplace transform of v(t) step by step:

1. Apply the linearity property of the Laplace transform:

L[a * f(t)] = a * F(s)

v(t) = 0.435(1 - e^(-t/RC))

v(t) = 0.435 - 0.435e^(-t/RC)

Taking the Laplace transform of each term separately:

L[0.435] = 0.435 * L[1] = 0.435/s

2. Use the exponential function property of the Laplace transform:

L[e^(-at)] = 1 / (s + a)

L[e^(-t/RC)] = 1 / (s + 1/(RC))

             = RC / (sRC + 1)

3. Apply the scaling property of the Laplace transform:

L[f(at)] = 1 / |a| * F(s/a)

L[v(t)] = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (sRC + 1)

Finally, substitute the values R = 212 ohms and C = 3 µFarads:

L[v(t)] = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (s(212 * 3 * 10^(-6)) + 1)

        = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (0.000636s + 1)

Therefore, the Laplace transform of the given voltage function v(t) is:

V(s) = 0.435/s - 0.435 / (0.000636s + 1)

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Answer:

3m + 10 + 2m + 15 (expansion)

3m + 2m + 10 + 15 (group like terms)

5m + 25

The required solutions are: i) The gradient at the point (1, 2) on the curve is -4/5. ii) The equation of the tangent line to the curve going through the point (1, 2) is y = (-4/5)x + 14/5.

(i) To find the gradient at the point (1, 2) on the curve given by [tex]x^2 + xy + y^2 = 12 - 22 - y[/tex], we need to find the derivative dy/dx and evaluate it at x = 1, y = 2.

First, let's differentiate the given equation implicitly with respect to x:

[tex]d/dx (x^2 + xy + y^2) = d/dx (12 – 22 – y)[/tex]

2x + (x dy/dx + y) + (2y dy/dx) = 0

Simplifying:

2x + x dy/dx + y + 2y dy/dx = 0

Rearranging:

x dy/dx + 2y dy/dx = -2x - y

Factoring out dy/dx:

dy/dx (x + 2y) = -2x - y

Now, we can find dy/dx by dividing both sides by (x + 2y):

dy/dx = (-2x - y) / (x + 2y)

Substituting x = 1 and y = 2:

dy/dx = (-2(1) - 2) / (1 + 2(2))

      = (-4) / (1 + 4)

      = -4/5

Therefore, the gradient at the point (1, 2) on the curve is -4/5.

(ii) To find the equation of the tangent line to the curve going through the point (1, 2), we have the point (1, 2) and the slope (-4/5) from part (i).

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line:

y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)

where (x₁, y₁) is the given point and m is the slope, we can substitute the values:

y - 2 = (-4/5)(x - 1)

Simplifying:

y - 2 = (-4/5)x + 4/5

y = (-4/5)x + 14/5

Therefore, the equation of the tangent line to the curve going through the point (1, 2) is y = (-4/5)x + 14/5.

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