a) To find the volume of the solid generated when R is revolved about the horizontal line y = 10, we can use the method of cylindrical shells. The volume of each cylindrical shell is given by the product of its height, circumference, and thickness. Integrating these volumes over the range of x-values that define the region R will give us the total volume.
The height of each shell is the difference between the y-coordinate of the upper boundary (f(x)) and the y-coordinate of the lower boundary (g(x)). The circumference of each shell is given by 2π(radius), where the radius is the distance between the axis of rotation (y = 10) and the x-coordinate. The thickness of each shell is the infinitesimal change in x, denoted as dx.
The integral to calculate the volume is:
V = ∫[a,b] 2π(radius)(height) dx
Substituting the equations for f(x) and g(x) into the integral and evaluating it over the appropriate range [a, b] will give us the volume of the solid.
b) Each cross-section perpendicular to the x-axis is an isosceles right triangle with a leg in R. The base of each triangle is the width of the corresponding interval of x-values, which is given by the difference between the x-coordinates of the upper and lower boundaries.
The height of each triangle is the same as the width, since it is an isosceles right triangle.
Therefore, the area of each triangle is (1/2)(base)(height) = (1/2)(width)(width) =[tex](1/2)(dx)^2.[/tex]
To find the volume of the solid, we integrate the area of each triangle over the range of x-values that define the region R:
V = ∫[a,b] (1/2)(Δx)² dx
Evaluating this integral over the appropriate range [a, b] will give us the volume of the solid.
c) The horizontal line y = 1 divides region R into two regions. Let's denote the area of the larger region as A_larger and the area of the smaller region as A_smaller.
The ratio of the areas is given as k:1, which means A_larger/A_smaller = k/1.
To find the value of k, we need to calculate the areas of the two regions and compare their sizes.
A_larger = ∫[a,b] (f(x) - 1) dx
A_smaller = ∫[a,b] (1 - g(x)) dx
Dividing A_larger by A_smaller will give us the ratio k:1.
Please note that the specific values of a and b will depend on the given range of x-values that define the region R in the problem.
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If a steady (constant) current, I, is flowing through a wire lying on the z-axis, experiments show that this current produces a magnetic field in the xy-plane given by: -y Hol B(x, y) = ²²² + 2π +
The given expression represents the magnetic field B(x, y) produced by a steady current flowing through a wire lying on the z-axis. The magnetic field is given by B(x, y) = -y * I / (2π * √(x² + y²)).
The magnetic field is directed in the xy-plane and depends on the coordinates (x, y) in a manner that is inversely proportional to the distance from the wire. Specifically, it decreases as the distance from the wire increases, following an inverse square law. The negative sign indicates that the magnetic field is directed in the opposite direction of the positive y-axis.
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Explain the HOW and WHY of each step when solving the equation.
Use algebra to determine: x-axis symmetry, y-axis symmetry, and origin symmetry.
y = x9
To determine the x-axis symmetry, y-axis symmetry, and origin symmetry of the equation y = x^9, we need to analyze the properties of the equation and understand the concepts of symmetry.
The x-axis symmetry occurs when replacing y with -y in the equation leaves the equation unchanged. The y-axis symmetry happens when replacing x with -x in the equation keeps the equation the same. X-axis symmetry: To determine if the equation has x-axis symmetry, we replace y with -y in the equation. In this case, (-y) = (-x^9). Simplifying further, we get y = -x^9. Since the equation has changed, it does not exhibit x-axis symmetry.
Y-axis symmetry: To check for y-axis symmetry, we replace x with -x in the equation. (-x)^9 = x^9. Since the equation remains the same, the equation has y-axis symmetry.
Origin symmetry: To determine origin symmetry, we replace x with -x and y with -y in the equation. The resulting equation is (-y) = (-x)^9. This equation is equivalent to the original equation y = x^9. Hence, the equation has origin symmetry.
In summary, the equation y = x^9 does not have x-axis symmetry but possesses y-axis symmetry and origin symmetry.
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In the diagram below of right triangle ABC, altitude CD is drawn to hypotenuse AB. If AD = 3 and DB = 12, what is the length of altitude CD?
The length of the altitude DB of the triangle is 6 units.
How to find the altitude of the right triangle?A right angle triangle is a triangle that has one of its angles as 90 degrees.
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. The triangles are similar. Therefore, the similar ratio can be used to find the altitude DB of the triangle.
Therefore, using the ratio,
let
x = altitude
Hence,
3 / x = x / 12
cross multiply
x²= 12 × 3
x = √36
x = 6 units
Therefore,
altitude of the triangle = 6 units
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Problem 14(30 points). Using the Laplace transform, solve the following initial value problem: y" + 4y+3y=e', y(0) = 1, y(0) = 0.
The solution to the initial value problem y" + 4y + 3y' = e', y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0 is y(t) = -1/7 + (1/7)cos(√7t).
To solve the given initial value problem using the Laplace transform, we need to take the Laplace transform of both sides of the differential equation and apply the initial conditions.
Taking the Laplace transform of the differential equation:
L[y"] + 4L[y] + 3L[y'] = L[e']
Using the properties of the Laplace transform and the differentiation property L[y'] = sY(s) - y(0), where Y(s) is the Laplace transform of y(t) and y(0) is the initial condition:
s²Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + 4Y(s) + 3Y(s) = 1/s
Since the initial conditions are y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0, we can substitute these values:
s²Y(s) - s(1) - 0 + 4Y(s) + 3Y(s) = 1/s
Simplifying the equation:
s²Y(s) + 4Y(s) + 3Y(s) - s = 1/s + s
Combining like terms:
(s² + 7)Y(s) = (1 + s²)/s
Dividing both sides by (s² + 7):
Y(s) = (1 + s²)/(s(s² + 7))
Now, we can use partial fraction decomposition to simplify the right side of the equation:
Y(s) = A/s + (Bs + C)/(s² + 7)
Multiplying through by the common denominator (s(s² + 7)):
(1 + s²) = A(s² + 7) + (Bs + C)s
Expanding and equating coefficients:
1 + s² = As² + 7A + Bs³ + Cs
Matching coefficients of like powers of s:
A + B = 0 (coefficient of s²)
7A + C = 1 (constant term)
0 = 0 (coefficient of s)
From the first equation, we have B = -A. Substituting into the second equation:
7A + C = 1
Solving this system of equations, we find A = -1/7, B = 1/7, and C = 1.
Therefore, the Laplace transform of y(t) is:
Y(s) = (-1/7)/s + (1/7)(s)/(s² + 7)
Taking the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) using the table of Laplace transforms, we can find y(t):
y(t) = -1/7 + (1/7)cos(√7t)
So, the solution to the initial value problem y" + 4y + 3y' = e', y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0 is y(t) = -1/7 + (1/7)cos(√7t).
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a complex number is plotted on the complex plane (horizontal real axis, vertical imaginary axis). write the number in trigonometric form, using where is in degrees.
When a complex number is plotted on the complex plane, it is represented by a point in the two-dimensional plane with the horizontal axis representing the real part and the vertical axis representing the imaginary part.
To write the number in trigonometric form, we first need to find the modulus, which is the distance between the origin and the point representing the complex number. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the modulus. Once we have the modulus, we can find the argument, which is the angle that the line connecting the origin to the point representing the complex number makes with the positive real axis. We can use the inverse tangent function to find the argument in radians and then convert it to degrees. Finally, we can write the complex number in trigonometric form as r(cos(theta) + i sin(theta)), where r is the modulus and theta is the argument. By using this method, we can represent complex numbers in a way that makes it easy to perform arithmetic operations and understand their geometric properties.
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14. The altitude (in feet) of a rocket t sec into flight is given by s = f(t) = -2t³ + 114t² + 480t +1 (t≥ 0) Find the time T, accurate to three decimal places, when the rocket hits the earth.
The rocket hits the earth approximately 9.455 seconds after the start of the flight.
To find the time T when the rocket hits the earth, we need to determine when the altitude (s) of the rocket is equal to 0. We can set up the equation as follows:
-2t³ + 114t² + 480t + 1 = 0
Since this is a cubic equation, we'll need to solve it using numerical methods or approximations. One common method is the Newton-Raphson method. However, to keep things simple, let's use an online calculator or software to solve the equation. Using an online calculator or software will allow us to find the root of the equation accurately to three decimal places.
Using an online calculator, the approximate time T when the rocket hits the earth is found to be T ≈ 9.455 seconds (rounded to three decimal places).
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Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. 1 1 1 1 1+ + + + + 252 353 44 55 ॥ 2' ਦੇਰ
The given series [tex]1+\frac{1}{\:2\sqrt[5]{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt[5]{3}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt[5]{4}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt[5]{5}}+...[/tex] is divergent.
To determine whether the series is convergent or divergent, we can use the integral test. The integral test states that if the function f(x) is positive, continuous, and decreasing on the interval [1, ∞), and if the series Σ f(n) is given, then the series converges if and only if the integral ∫1^∞ f(x) dx converges.
In this case, we have the series Σ (1/n∛n) where n starts from 1. We can see that the function f(x) = 1/x∛x satisfies the conditions of the integral test. It is positive, continuous, and decreasing on the interval [1, ∞).
To apply the integral test, we calculate the integral ∫1^∞ (1/x∛x) dx. Using integration techniques, we find that the integral diverges. Since the integral diverges, by the integral test, the series Σ (1/n∛n) also diverges.
Therefore, the main answer is that the given series is divergent. The explanation provided the reasoning behind using the integral test, the application of the integral test to the given series, and the conclusion of the divergence of the series.
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* Use the definition of the definite integral as the limit of Riemann sums to evaluate [ (4xP-6x2 +1) dx. nº(n + 1) n(n + 1)(2n + 1) Note: Σ - 2 12 4 I=1
The value of the definite integral ∫[ (4x^3 - 6x^2 + 1) dx] from 1 to 2 can be evaluated using the definition of the definite integral as the limit of Riemann sums.
We start by partitioning the interval [1, 2] into n subintervals of equal width Δx = (2 - 1)/n = 1/n. Let xi be the sample point in each subinterval, where xi = 1 + (i-1)(Δx).
The Riemann sum for the given function over the interval [1, 2] is:
Σ[ (4xi^3 - 6xi^2 + 1) Δx] from i = 1 to n
Expanding the terms, we have:
Σ[ (4(1 + (i-1)(Δx))^3 - 6(1 + (i-1)(Δx))^2 + 1) Δx] from i = 1 to n
Simplifying and factoring Δx, we get:
Σ[ (4(1 + (i-1)/n)^3 - 6(1 + (i-1)/n)^2 + 1) ] Δx from i = 1 to n
Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, this Riemann sum becomes the definite integral:
∫[ (4x^3 - 6x^2 + 1) dx] from 1 to 2
To compute the integral, we can find the antiderivative of the integrand, which is (x^4 - 2x^3 + x) evaluated at the limits of integration:
∫[ (4x^3 - 6x^2 + 1) dx] from 1 to 2 = [(2^4 - 2(2)^3 + 2) - (1^4 - 2(1)^3 + 1)]
Simplifying further, we obtain the numerical value of the definite integral.
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Find the elasticity of demand (E) for the given demand function at the indicated values of p. Is the demand elastic, inelastic, or meither at the indicated values? 9 = 403 - 0.2p2 a. $25 b. $35
The elasticity of demand (E) for the given demand function at the indicated values of p. Is the demand elastic, inelastic, or meither at the indicated values is $25 and $35.
To find the elasticity of demand (E) for a given demand function, we use the formula:
E = (p/Q) * (dQ/dp)
where p is price, Q is quantity demanded, and dQ/dp is the derivative of the demand function with respect to p.
In this case, the demand function is:
Q = 403 - 0.2p^2
Taking the derivative with respect to p, we get:
dQ/dp = -0.4p
Now we can find the elasticity of demand at the indicated prices:
a. $25:
Q = 403 - 0.2(25)^2 = 253
dQ/dp = -0.4(25) = -10
E = (p/Q) * (dQ/dp) = (25/253) * (-10) = -0.99
Since E is negative, the demand is elastic at $25.
b. $35:
Q = 403 - 0.2(35)^2 = 188
dQ/dp = -0.4(35) = -14
E = (p/Q) * (dQ/dp) = (35/188) * (-14) = -2.59
Since E is greater than 1 in absolute value, the demand is elastic at $35.
Therefore, the demand is elastic at both $25 and $35.
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2 In estimating cos(5x)dx using Trapezoidal and Simpson's rule with n = 4, we can estimate the error involved in the approximation using the Error Bound formulas. For Trapezoidal rule, the error will
The estimated error using the Trapezoidal rule with n = 4 is given by:
[tex]\[E_T \leq \frac{{25x^3}}{{192}}\][/tex]
To estimate the error involved in the approximation of cos(5x), dx using the Trapezoidal rule with n = 4, we can utilize the error bound formula. The error bound for the Trapezoidal rule is given by:
[tex]\[E_T \leq \frac{{(b-a)^3}}{{12n^2}} \cdot \max_{a \leq x \leq b} |f''(x)|\][/tex]
where [tex]E_T[/tex] represents the estimated error, a and b are the lower and upper limits of integration, respectively, n is the number of subintervals, and [tex]f''(x)[/tex]is the second derivative of the integrand.
In this case, we have a = 0 and b = x. To calculate the second derivative of cos(5x), we differentiate twice:
[tex]\[f(x) = \cos(5x) \implies f'(x) = -5\sin(5x) \implies f''(x) = -25\cos(5x)\][/tex]
To estimate the error, we need to find the maximum value of [tex]|f''(x)|[/tex]within the interval [0, x]. Since cos(5x) oscillates between -1 and 1, we can determine that [tex]$|-25\cos(5x)|$[/tex] attains its maximum value of 25 at [tex]x = \frac{\pi}{10}.[/tex]
Plugging the values into the error bound formula, we have:
[tex]\[E_T \leq \frac{{(x-0)^3}}{{12 \cdot 4^2}} \cdot \max_{0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{10}} |f''(x)| = \frac{{x^3}}{{192}} \cdot 25\][/tex]
Hence, the estimated error using the Trapezoidal rule with $n = 4$ is given by: [tex]\[E_T \leq \frac{{25x^3}}{{192}}\][/tex]
Note: This error bound is an approximation and provides an upper bound on the true error.
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The growth of aninsect population is exponential. Ifthe populationdoubles every 12 hours, and 800 insects are countedat time t=0, after what length of time will the count reach 16,000?
The count will reach 16,000 after 24 hours.
Since the population doubles every 12 hours, we can express the population P as P(t) = P₀ * [tex]2^\frac{t}{12}[/tex] , where P₀ is the initial population count and t is the time in hours.
Given that the initial population count is 800 (P₀ = 800), we want to find the time t when the population count reaches 16,000. Setting P(t) = 16,000, we have:
16,000 = 800 * [tex]2^\frac{t}{12}[/tex] .
To solve for t, we can divide both sides of the equation by 800 and take the logarithm base 2:
[tex]2^\frac{t}{12}[/tex] = 16,000/800
[tex]2^\frac{t}{12}[/tex] = 20
t/12 = log₂(20)
t = 12 * log₂(20).
Using a calculator to evaluate log₂(20), we find that t ≈ 24.
Therefore, it will take approximately 24 hours for the population count to reach 16,000.
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(2 points) Let ƒ : R² → R, ƒ(x, y) = sinh(4x³y) + (3x² + x − 1) log(y). (a) Find the following partial derivatives: fx = 12x^2y*cosh(4x^3y)+(6x+1)*log(y) fy = 4x^3*cosh(4x^3y)+((3x^2+x-1)/y)
The partial derivatives of ƒ(x, y) are:
[tex]Fx=12x^{2} y*cosh(4x^{3}y) + (6x+1)*log(y) \\Fy=4x^{3} *cosh(4x^{3}y) + \frac{3x^{2} +x-1}{y}[/tex]
The partial derivatives of the function [tex]f(x,y)=sinh(4x^{3}y) + (3x^{2} +x-1)log(y)[/tex] are as follows:
Partial derivative with respect to x (fx):
To find fx, we differentiate ƒ(x, y) with respect to x while treating y as a constant.
[tex]fx=\frac{d}{dx}[sinh(4x^{3}y) + (3x^{2} +x-1)log(y)][/tex]
Using the chain rule, we have:
[tex]fx=12x^{2} y*cosh(4x^{3}y) + (6x+1)*log(y)[/tex]
Partial derivative with respect to y (fy):
To find fy, we differentiate ƒ(x, y) with respect to y while treating x as a constant.
[tex]fy=\frac{d}{dy}[sinh(4x^{3}y) + (3x^{2} +x-1)log(y)][/tex]
Using the chain rule, we have:
[tex]fy=4x^{3}*cosh(4x^{3}y) + \frac{3x^{2} +x-1 }{y}[/tex]
Therefore, the partial derivatives of ƒ(x, y) are:
[tex]Fx=12x^{2} y*cosh(4x^{3}y) + (6x+1)*log(y) \\Fy=4x^{3} *cosh(4x^{3}y) + \frac{3x^{2} +x-1}{y}[/tex]
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The function f(x) = x2 - 9x +18 is positive on (0, 3) and (6, 10) and negative on (3,6). Find the area of the region bounded by f(x), the z-axis, and the vertical lines 2 = 0 and 2 = 10
The area of the region bounded by the function [tex]f(x) = x^2 - 9x + 18[/tex], the z-axis, and the vertical lines x = 2 and x = 10 is 40 square units.
To find the area of the region, we need to integrate the function f(x) within the given bounds. Since f(x) is positive on (0, 3) and (6, 10) and negative on (3, 6), we can break down the region into two parts: (0, 3) and (6, 10).
For the interval (0, 3), we integrate f(x) from x = 0 to x = 3. Since the function is positive in this interval, the integral represents the area under the curve. Integrating [tex]f(x) = x^2 - 9x + 18[/tex] with respect to x from 0 to 3, we get [tex][(x^3)/3 - (9x^2)/2 + 18x][/tex] evaluated from 0 to 3, which simplifies to (9/2).
For the interval (6, 10), we integrate f(x) from x = 6 to x = 10. Since the function is positive in this interval, the integral represents the area under the curve. Integrating [tex]f(x) = x^2 - 9x + 18[/tex] with respect to x from 6 to 10, we get[tex][(x^3)/3 - (9x^2)/2 + 18x][/tex] evaluated from 6 to 10, which simplifies to 204/3.
Adding the areas of both intervals, (9/2) + (204/3) = 40, we find that the area of the region bounded by f(x), the z-axis, and the vertical lines x = 2 and x = 10 is 40 square units.
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7e7¹ Consider the indefinite integral da: (ez + 3) This can be transformed into a basic integral by letting u and du dx Performing the substitution yields the integral du Integrating yields the resul
The given indefinite integral ∫(ez + 3) da can be transformed into a basic integral by performing the substitution u = ez + 3 and du = dz. After substituting, we have the integral ∫du. Integrating ∫du gives the result of u + C, where C is the constant of integration.
To solve the given indefinite integral ∫(ez + 3) da, we can simplify it by performing a substitution. Let u = ez + 3. Taking the derivative of u with respect to a, we have du = (d/dz)(ez + 3) da = ez da. Rearranging, we get du = ez da.Substituting u and du into the integral, we have ∫du. This is now a basic integral with respect to u. Integrating ∫du gives us the result of u + C, where C is the constant of integration.Therefore, the final result of the given indefinite integral is u + C, which can be expressed as (ez + 3) + C.
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Use Green's Theorem to evaluate the line integral along the given positively oriented curve. C 3y + 7e (x)^1/2 dx + 10x + 7 cos(y2) dy C is the boundary of the region enclosed by the parabolas y = x2 and x = y2
The line integral along the curve C can be evaluated using Green's Theorem, which relates it to a double integral over the region enclosed by the curve.
In this case, the curve C is the boundary of the region enclosed by the parabolas[tex]y = x^2 and x = y^2[/tex]. To evaluate the line integral, we can first find the partial derivatives of the given vector field:
[tex]F = (3y + 7e^(√x)/2) dx + (10x + 7cos(y^2)) dy[/tex]
Taking the partial derivative of the first component with respect to y and the partial derivative of the second component with respect to x, we obtain:
∂F/∂y = 3
[tex]∂F/∂x = 10 + 7cos(y^2)[/tex]
Now, we can calculate the double integral over the region R enclosed by the curve C using these partial derivatives. By applying Green's Theorem, the line integral along C is equal to the double integral over R of the difference of the partial derivatives:
∮C F · dr = ∬R (∂F/∂x - ∂F/∂y) dA
By evaluating this double integral, we can determine the value of the line integral along the given curve.
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If the volume of the region bounded above by
= = a?
22
y?, below by the xy-plane, and lying
outside 22 + 7? = 1 is 32t units? and a > 1, then a =?
(a)2
(b3) (c) 4(d)5
(e)6
the integral and solve the equation V = 32t to find the appropriate value for a. However, without specific numerical values for t or V, it is not possible to determine the exact value of a from the given choices. Additional information is needed to solve for a.
To find the value of a given that the volume of the region bounded above by the curve 2y² = 1 and below by the xy-plane, and lying outside the curve 2y² + 7x² = 1 is 32t units, we need to set up the integral for the volume and solve for a.
The given curves are 2y² = 1 and 2y² + 7x² = 1.
To find the bounds of integration, we need to determine the intersection points of the two curves.
solve 2y² = 1 for y:y² = 1/2
y = ±sqrt(1/2)
Now, let's solve 2y² + 7x² = 1 for x:7x² = 1 - 2y²
x² = (1 - 2y²) / 7x = ±sqrt((1 - 2y²) / 7)
The volume of the region can be found using the integral:
V = ∫(lower bound to upper bound) ∫(left curve to right curve) 1 dx dy
Considering the symmetry of the region, we can integrate over the positive values of y and multiply the result by 4.
V = 4 ∫(0 to sqrt(1/2)) ∫(0 to sqrt((1 - 2y²) / 7)) 1 dx dy
Evaluating the inner integral:
V = 4 ∫(0 to sqrt(1/2)) [sqrt((1 - 2y²) / 7)] dy
Simplifying and integrating:
V = 4 [sqrt(1/7) ∫(0 to sqrt(1/2)) sqrt(1 - 2y²) dy]
To find the value of a, we need to solve the equation V = 32t for a given volume V = 32t.
Now, the options for a are: (a) 2, (b) 3, (c) 4, (d) 5, and (e) 6.
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Step 2 Now we can say that the volume of the solid created by rotating the region under y = 2e-12 and above the x-axis between x = 0 and x = 1 around the y-axis is V= 2nrh dx - - 2πχ -x2 |2e dx. = 2
The volume of the solid created by rotating the region under [tex]y = 2e^{-12x}[/tex]and above the x-axis between x = 0 and x = 1 around the y-axis is [tex]V = \pi /3.[/tex]
What is the area of a centroid?
The area of a centroid refers to the region or shape for which the centroid is being calculated. The centroid is the geometric center or average position of all the points in that region.
The area of a centroid is typically denoted by the symbol A. It represents the total extent or size of the region for which the centroid is being determined.
Using the disk/washer method, the volume can be expressed as:
[tex]V =\int\limits^b_a \pi (R^2 - r^2) dx,[/tex]
where [a, b] represents the interval of integration (in this case, from 0 to 1), R is the outer radius, and r is the inner radius.
In this scenario, the region is rotated around the y-axis, so the radius is given by x, and the height is given by the function [tex]y = 2e^{-12x}.[/tex]Therefore, we have:
R = x, r = 0, (since the inner radius is at the y-axis)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]V = \int\limits^1_0\pi (x^2 - 0) dx \\V= \pi \int\limits^1_0 x^2 dx \\V= \pi [\frac{x^3}{3}]^1_0\\ V= \pi (\frac{1}{3} - 0) \\V= \frac{\pi }{3}[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the solid created by rotating the region under [tex]y = 2e^{-12x}[/tex] and above the x-axis between x = 0 and x = 1 around the y-axis is [tex]V=\frac{\pi }{3}[/tex]
Question:The volume of the solid created by rotating the region under
y = 2e^(-12x) and above the x-axis between x = 0 and x = 1 around the y-axis, we need to use the method of cylindrical shells or the disk/washer method.
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(One-fourth) + (negative StartFraction 21 over 8 EndFraction)
The expression (one-fourth) + (negative Start Fraction 21 over 8 End Fraction) simplifies to -19/8.
To solve the expression (one-fourth) + (negative Start Fraction 21 over 8 End Fraction), we can simplify it step by step.
First, let's simplify the fraction negative Start Fraction 21 over 8 End Fraction. To add a negative fraction, we can subtract its numerator from zero:
negative StartFraction 21 over 8 EndFraction = - (21/8) = -21/8
Now, let's add one-fourth to -21/8:
(one-fourth) + (-21/8)
To add fractions, we need a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is 8, which is already the denominator of -21/8. We just need to convert one-fourth to have a denominator of 8:
one-fourth = 2/8
Now we can add the fractions:
2/8 + (-21/8) = (2 - 21)/8 = -19/8
Therefore, the expression (one-fourth) + (negative Start Fraction 21 over 8 End Fraction) simplifies to -19/8.
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Use part I of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to find the derivative of 15 x f(x) = là [² ( ²7 ² - 1) " d dt 4 ƒf'(x) = [NOTE: Enter a function as your answer. Make sure that your syntax is c
The derivative of the function f(x) = ∫[a to x] [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1] dt is given by f'(x) = [(x² - 7x + 2)² - 1].
To find the derivative of the function f(x) = ∫[a to x] [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1] dt using Part I of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we can differentiate f(x) with respect to x.
According to Part I of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, if we have a function f(x) defined as the integral of another function F(t) with respect to t, then the derivative of f(x) with respect to x is equal to F(x).
In this case, the function f(x) is defined as the integral of [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1] with respect to t. Let's differentiate f(x) to find its derivative f'(x):
f'(x) = d/dx ∫[a to x] [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1] dt.
Since the upper limit of the integral is x, we can apply the chain rule of differentiation. The chain rule states that if we have an integral with a variable limit, we need to differentiate the integrand and then multiply by the derivative of the upper limit.
First, let's find the derivative of the integrand, [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1], with respect to t. The derivative of [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1] with respect to t is:
d/dt [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1] = 2(t² - 7t + 2)(2t - 7).
Now, we multiply this derivative by the derivative of the upper limit, which is dx/dx = 1:
f'(x) = d/dx ∫[a to x] [(t² - 7t + 2)² - 1] dt
= [(x² - 7x + 2)² - 1] * (d/dx x)
= [(x² - 7x + 2)² - 1].
It's important to note that in this solution, the lower limit 'a' was not specified. Since the lower limit is not involved in the differentiation process, it does not affect the derivative of the function f(x).
In conclusion, we have found the derivative f'(x) of the given function f(x) using Part I of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The derivative is given by f'(x) = [(x² - 7x + 2)² - 1].
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please do all of this fast and I'll upvote you. please do it
all
Part A: Knowledge 1 A(2,-3) and B(8,5) are two points in R2. Determine the following: a) AB b) AB [3] c) a unit vector that is in the same direction as AB. [2] 1 of 4 2. For the vectors å = (-1,2)
a) To find the distance between points A(2, -3) and B(8, 5), we can use the distance formula:
[tex]AB = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}[/tex]
Substituting the coordinates of A and B:
[tex]AB = \sqrt{(8 - 2)^2 + (5 - (-3))^2}\\= \sqrt{(6^2 + 8^2)}\\= \sqrt{(36 + 64)}\\= \sqrt{100}\\= 10[/tex]
Therefore, the distance AB is 10.
b) To find the vector AB[3], we subtract the coordinates of A from B:
AB[3] = B - A
= (8, 5) - (2, -3)
= (8 - 2, 5 - (-3))
= (6, 8)
Therefore, the vector AB[3] is (6, 8).
c) To find a unit vector in the same direction as AB, we divide the vector AB[3] by its magnitude:
Magnitude of AB[3]
[tex]= \sqrt{6^2 + 8^2}\\= \sqrt{36 + 64}\\= \sqrt{100}\\= 10[/tex]
Unit vector in the same direction as AB = AB[3] / ||AB[3]||
Unit vector in the same direction as AB = (6/10, 8/10)
= (0.6, 0.8)
Therefore, a unit vector in the same direction as AB is (0.6, 0.8).
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Use method of variation of parameters to find the general solution to the equation x?y" - 4xy' + 6y = x *Inx With the substitution y = x
To find the general solution to the differential equation x²y" - 4xy' + 6y = xlnx using the method of variation of parameters, we first solve the associated homogeneous equation, which is x²y" - 4xy' + 6y = 0.
The homogeneous equation can be rewritten as y" - (4/x)y' + (6/x²)y = 0.
To find the particular solution, we assume the form y = ux, where u is a function of x. We substitute this into the differential equation and solve for u(x):
(u''x + 2u' - 4u' - 4xu' + 6u - 6xu)/x² = xlnx
Simplifying and collecting like terms, we get:
u''x + (2 - 4lnx)u' + (6 - 6lnx)u = 0
This equation is in the form u'' + p(x)u' + q(x)u = 0, where p(x) = (2 - 4lnx)/x and q(x) = (6 - 6lnx)/x².
Next, we find the Wronskian W(x) = x²e^(∫p(x)dx), where ∫p(x)dx is the indefinite integral of p(x). The Wronskian is given by W(x) = x²e^(2lnx - 4x) = x²e^(lnx² - 4x) = x³e^(-4x).
Now, we can find the particular solution u(x) by using the variation of parameters formula:
u(x) = -∫((y₁(x)q(x))/W(x))dx + C₁∫((y₂(x)q(x))/W(x))dx
Here, y₁(x) and y₂(x) are the linearly independent solutions to the homogeneous equation, which can be found as y₁(x) = x and y₂(x) = x².
Substituting these values, we have:
u(x) = -∫((x(x - 1)(6 - 6lnx))/x³e^(-4x))dx + C₁∫((x²(x - 1)(6 - 6lnx))/x³e^(-4x))dx
By integrating and simplifying the above expressions, we obtain the general solution to the given differential equation.
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(1 point) Evaluate the indefinite integral. Remember, there are no Product, Quotient, or Chain Rules for integration (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) Sz(2 - 6) dx x^(x+1)/(x+1) +C
Let's first simplify the formula in order to calculate the indefinite integral:
∫(x^(x+1)/(x+1)) dx
The integral can be rewritten as follows:
[tex]∫(x^(x+1))/(x+1) dx[/tex]
We may now further simplify the integral by using a replacement. Let u = x + 1. The result is du = dx. We obtain dx = du after rearranging.
When these values are substituted, we get:
[tex](u)/(u) du = (x(x+1))/(x+1) dx[/tex]
We currently have an integral in its simplest form. Let's move on to the evaluation.
[tex]∫(u^u)/u du[/tex]
We must employ more sophisticated strategies, like the exponential integral or numerical approaches, to evaluate this integral. Unfortunately, these methods surpass what the present system is capable of.
As a result, it is impossible to describe the indefinite integral [tex](x(x+1))/(x+1) dx)[/tex] in terms of fundamental functions.
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(0,3,4) +(2,2,1) 6. Determine the Cartesian equation of the plane that contains the line and the point P(2,1,0)
The Cartesian equation of the plane that contains the line and the point P(2, 1, 0) is -4x - 2y + 8z + 10 = 0.
To determine the Cartesian equation of the plane that contains the line and the point P(2, 1, 0), we need to find the normal vector of the plane.
First, let's find the direction vector of the line. The direction vector is the vector that represents the direction of the line. We can subtract the coordinates of the two given points on the line to find the direction vector.
Direction vector of the line:
(2, 2, 1) - (0, 3, 4) = (2 - 0, 2 - 3, 1 - 4) = (2, -1, -3)
Next, we need to find the normal vector of the plane. The normal vector is perpendicular to the plane and is also perpendicular to the direction vector of the line.
Normal vector of the plane:
The normal vector can be obtained by taking the cross product of the direction vector of the line and another vector in the plane. Since the line is already given, we can choose any vector in the plane to find the normal vector. Let's choose the vector from the point P(2, 1, 0) to one of the points on the line, let's say (0, 3, 4).
Vector from P(2, 1, 0) to (0, 3, 4):
(0, 3, 4) - (2, 1, 0) = (0 - 2, 3 - 1, 4 - 0) = (-2, 2, 4)
Now, we can find the cross product of the direction vector and the vector from P to a point on the line to obtain the normal vector.
Cross product:
(2, -1, -3) x (-2, 2, 4) = [(2*(-3) - (-1)2), ((-3)(-2) - 22), (22 - (-1)*(-2))] = (-4, -2, 8)
The normal vector of the plane is (-4, -2, 8).
Finally, we can write the Cartesian equation of the plane using the normal vector and the coordinates of the point P(2, 1, 0).
Cartesian equation of the plane:
A(x - x₁) + B(y - y₁) + C(z - z₁) = 0
Using P(2, 1, 0) and the normal vector (-4, -2, 8), we have:
-4(x - 2) - 2(y - 1) + 8(z - 0) = 0
Simplifying the equation:
-4x + 8 - 2y + 2 + 8z = 0
-4x - 2y + 8z + 10 = 0
Therefore, the Cartesian equation of the plane that contains the line and the point P(2, 1, 0) is -4x - 2y + 8z + 10 = 0.
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Solve the equation. dx dt xe 3 t+9x An implicit solution in the form F(t.x)C, where C is an arbitrary constant.
Answer:
[tex]x(t) =e^{\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}+9t+C}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve the given differential equation.
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = xe^{ 3 t}+9x[/tex]
(1) - Use separation of variables to solve
[tex]\boxed{\left\begin{array}{ccc}\text{\underline{Separable Differential Equation:}}\\\frac{dy}{dx} =f(x)g(y)\\\\\rightarrow\int\frac{dy}{g(y)}=\int f(x)dx \end{array}\right }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = xe^{ 3 t}+9x\\\\\Longrightarrow \frac{dx}{dt} = x(e^{ 3 t}+9)\\\\\Longrightarrow \frac{1}{x}dx = (e^{ 3 t}+9)dt\\\\\Longrightarrow \int\frac{1}{x}dx = \int(e^{ 3 t}+9)dt\\\\\Longrightarrow \boxed{\ln(x) =\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}+9t+C}[/tex]
(2) - Simplify to get x(t)
[tex]\ln(x) =\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}+9t+C\\\\\Longrightarrow e^{\ln(x)} =e^{\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}+9t+C}\\\\\therefore \boxed{\boxed{ x(t) =e^{\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}+9t+C}}}[/tex]
Thus, the given DE is solved.
We can remove the absolute value and write the implicit solution in the form F(t,x)C: e^[(1/3)e^(3t+9x)] = F(t,x)C
The above solution is an implicit solution to the given differential equation.
To solve the equation dx/dt = xe^(3t+9x), we can separate the variables by writing it as:
1/x dx = e^(3t+9x) dt
Integrating both sides, we get:
ln|x| = (1/3)e^(3t+9x) + C
where C is an arbitrary constant of integration. To solve for x, we can exponentiate both sides and solve for the absolute value of x:
|x| = e^[(1/3)e^(3t+9x) + C]
|x| = Ce^[(1/3)e^(3t+9x)
where C is the new arbitrary constant. Finally, we can remove the absolute value and write the implicit solution in the form F(t,x)C:
e^[(1/3)e^(3t+9x)] = F(t,x)C
The above solution is an implicit solution to the given differential equation. The solution involves finding an expression that relates the dependent variable (x) and the independent variable (t) such that when we substitute this expression into the differential equation, the equation is satisfied. The solution includes an arbitrary constant (C) that allows us to obtain infinitely many solutions that satisfy the differential equation. The arbitrary constant arises due to the integration process, where we have to integrate both sides of the equation. The constant can be determined by specifying an initial or boundary condition that allows us to uniquely identify one solution from the infinitely many solutions. The implicit solution can be helpful in finding a more explicit solution by solving for x, but it can also be useful in identifying the behavior of the solution over time and space.
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Problem #11: If f(x) – **(x)* = x - 15 and f(1) = 2, find f'(1). Problem #21: Enter your answer symbolically in these examples Just Save Submit Problem #11 for Grading Attempt 21 Problem #11 Your An
Given that f(x) - g(x^2) = x - 15 and f(1) = 2, we need to find f'(1), the derivative of f(x) at x = 1.
To find f'(1), we need to differentiate both sides of the given equation with respect to x. Let's break down the equation and find the derivative step by step.
f(x) - g(x^2) = x - 15
Differentiating both sides with respect to x:
f'(x) - g'(x^2) * 2x = 1
Now, we substitute x = 1 into the equation:
f'(1) - g'(1^2) * 2 = 1
Since f(1) = 2, we know that f'(1) represents the derivative of f(x) at x = 1.
Therefore, f'(1) - g'(1) * 2 = 1.
Unfortunately, the information given does not provide us with the values or expressions for g(x) or g'(x). Without additional information, we cannot determine the exact value of f'(1).
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A rock climber is about to haul up 100 N (about 22.5 pounds) of equipment that has been hanging beneath her on 40 meters of rope that weighs 0.8 newtons per meter. How much work will it take?
It will take approximately 5280 Joules of work to haul up the equipment.
To calculate the work required to haul up the equipment, we need to consider two components: the work done against gravity and the work done against the weight of the rope.
Work done against gravity:
The weight of the equipment is 100 N, and it is being lifted vertically for a distance of 40 meters. The work done against gravity is given by the formula:
Work_gravity = Force_gravity × Distance
In this case, the force of gravity is equal to the weight of the equipment, which is 100 N. So, the work done against gravity is:
Work_gravity = 100 N × 40 m = 4000 Joules
Work done against the weight of the rope:
The weight of the rope is given as 0.8 N per meter, and it needs to be lifted vertically for a distance of 40 meters. The total weight of the rope is:
Weight_rope = Weight_per_meter × Distance
Weight_rope = 0.8 N/m × 40 m = 32 N
Therefore, the work done against the weight of the rope is:
Work_rope = 32 N × 40 m = 1280 Joules
The total work required to haul up the equipment is the sum of the work done against gravity and the work done against the weight of the rope:
Total work = Work_gravity + Work_rope
= 4000 Joules + 1280 Joules
= 5280 Joules
Therefore, it will take approximately 5280 Joules of work to haul up the equipment.
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Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve about the given axis. x = 3 cos(e), y = 3 sin(e), Oses. 71 2 y-axis
Evaluating this integral will give the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve about the y-axis.
To find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve x = 3cos(e), y = 3sin(e) about the y-axis, we can use the formula for the surface area of revolution:
A = 2π ∫[a,b] f(x) √(1 + (f'(x))^2) dx
In this case, the curve is given parametrically, so we need to express the equation in terms of x. Using the trigonometric identity cos^2(e) + sin^2(e) = 1, we can rewrite the equations as:
x = 3cos(e) = 3(1 - sin^2(e)) = 3 - 3sin^2(e)
y = 3sin(e)
To find the bounds of integration [a, b], we need to determine the range of x values that correspond to one full revolution of the curve around the y-axis. Since the curve completes one revolution when e goes from 0 to 2π, we have a = 0 and b = 2π.
Now we can calculate the surface area:
A = 2π ∫[0,2π] (3 - 3sin^2(e)) √(1 + (d/dx(3 - 3sin^2(e)))^2) dx
= 2π ∫[0,2π] (3 - 3sin^2(e)) √(1 + (6sin(e)cos(e))^2) dx
Simplifying further,
A = 2π ∫[0,2π] (3 - 3sin^2(e)) √(1 + 36sin^2(e)cos^2(e)) dx
= 2π ∫[0,2π] (3 - 3sin^2(e)) √(1 + 36sin^2(e)(1 - sin^2(e))) dx
= 2π ∫[0,2π] (3 - 3sin^2(e)) √(1 + 36sin^2(e) - 36sin^4(e)) dx
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URGENT!!!
(Q2)
What is the product of the matrices Matrix with 1 row and 3 columns, row 1 negative 3 comma 3 comma 0, multiplied by another matrix with 3 rows and 1 column. Row 1 is negative 3, row 2 is 5, and row 3 is negative 2.?
A) Matrix with 2 rows and 1 column. Row 1 is 9, and row 2 is 15.
B) Matrix with 1 row and 3 columns. Row 1 is 9 and 15 and 0.
C) Matrix with 3 rows and 3 columns. Row 1 is 9 comma negative 9 comma 0, row 2 is negative 15 comma 15 comma 0, and row 3 is 6 comma negative 6 comma 0.
D) [24]
Answer:
The product of the two matrices is a 1x1 matrix with the value 24. So the correct answer is D) [24].
Here’s how to calculate it:
Matrix A = [-3, 3, 0] and Matrix B = [-3, 5, -2]T (where T denotes the transpose of the matrix).
The product of the two matrices is calculated by multiplying each element in the first row of Matrix A by the corresponding element in the first column of Matrix B and then summing up the products:
(-3) * (-3) + 3 * 5 + 0 * (-2) = 9 + 15 + 0 = 24
Please help with each section of the problem (A-C) with a
detailed explanation. Thank you!
X A company manufactures and sells x television sets per month. The monthly cost and price-demand equations are C(x) = 74,000 + 60x and p(x) = 300 - 0
The revenue R can be expressed as a function of x: R(x) = 300x - 0.2[tex]x^2.[/tex] The profit P can be expressed as a function of x: P(x) = -0.2[tex]x^2[/tex] + 240x - 74,000.
What is function?
In mathematics, a function is a relation between a set of inputs (called the domain) and a set of possible outputs (called the codomain or range), where each input is uniquely associated with one output. It specifies a rule or mapping that assigns each input value to a corresponding output value.
This equation represents the profit the company will earn based on the quantity of television sets produced and sold. The profit function takes into account the revenue generated and subtracts the total cost incurred.
A) "The monthly cost and price-demand equations are C(x) = 74,000 + 60x and p(x) = 300 - 0.2x, respectively."
In this section, we are given two equations related to the company's operations. The first equation, C(x) = 74,000 + 60x, represents the monthly cost function. The cost function C(x) calculates the total cost incurred by the company per month based on the number of television sets produced and sold, denoted by x.
The cost function is composed of two components:
A fixed cost of 74,000, which represents the cost that remains constant regardless of the number of units produced or sold. It includes expenses such as rent, utilities, salaries, etc.
A variable cost of 60x, where x represents the number of television sets produced and sold. The variable cost increases linearly with the number of units produced and sold.
The second equation, p(x) = 300 - 0.2x, represents the price-demand function. The price-demand function p(x) calculates the price at which the company can sell each television set based on the number of units produced and sold (x).
The price-demand function is also composed of two components:
A constant term of 300, which represents the base price at which the company can sell each television set, regardless of the quantity.
A variable term of 0.2x, where x represents the number of television sets produced and sold. The variable term indicates that as the quantity of units produced and sold increases, the price per unit decreases. This reflects the concept of demand elasticity, where higher quantities generally lead to lower prices to maintain market competitiveness.
B) "Express the revenue R as a function of x."
To express the revenue R as a function of x, we need to calculate the total revenue obtained by the company based on the number of television sets produced and sold.
Revenue (R) can be calculated by multiplying the quantity sold (x) by the price per unit (p(x)). Given that p(x) = 300 - 0.2x, we substitute this value into the revenue equation:
R(x) = x * p(x)
= x * (300 - 0.2x)
= 300x - 0.2[tex]x^2[/tex]
Hence, the revenue R can be expressed as a function of x: R(x) = 300x - 0.2[tex]x^2.[/tex]
C) "Express the profit P as a function of x."
To express the profit P as a function of x, we need to calculate the total profit obtained by the company based on the number of television sets produced and sold. Profit (P) is the difference between the total revenue (R) and the total cost (C).
The profit function can be expressed as:
P(x) = R(x) - C(x),
where R(x) represents the revenue function and C(x) represents the cost function.
Substituting the expressions for R(x) and C(x) from the previous sections, we have:
P(x) = (300x - 0.2[tex]x^2[/tex]) - (74,000 + 60x)
= 300x - 0.2[tex]x^2[/tex] - 74,000 - 60x
= -0.2[tex]x^2[/tex] + 240x - 74,000
Hence, the profit P can be expressed as a function of x: P(x) = -0.2[tex]x^2[/tex] + 240x - 74,000.
This equation represents the profit the company will earn based on the quantity of television sets produced and sold. The profit function takes into account the revenue generated and subtracts the total cost incurred.
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Notice that the curve given by the parametric equations x
=64−t^2 y = t^3−9t
is symmetric about the x-axis. (If t gives us the point (x,y),
then −t will give (x,−y) ). At which x value is the
The x-value where the tangent is horizontal is x = 137/3, the t-value where the tangent is vertical is t = 0 for the parametric equations, and the total area inside the loop is 102/√3 square units.
a. To find the x-value where the tangent to the curve is horizontal, we need to find the derivative of y with respect to t and set it equal to zero.
Differentiating y = t³ - 4t with respect to t gives dy/dt = 3t² - 4. Setting this equal to zero and solving for t, we get t = ±2/√3.
Substituting these values into the equation for x, x = 49 - t², gives x = 49 - (2/√3)² = 137/3.
Therefore, the x-value where the tangent is horizontal is x = 137/3.
b. To find the t-value where the tangent is vertical, we need to find the derivative of x with respect to t and set it equal to zero. Differentiating x = 49 - t² gives dx/dt = -2t.
Setting this equal to zero, we get t = 0.
Therefore, the t-value where the tangent is vertical is t = 0.
c. To find the total area inside the loop of the curve, we need to integrate the absolute value of y with respect to x over the interval where the curve lies along the x-axis.
The loop occurs from t = -2/√3 to t = 2/√3.
Integrating |y| dx from x = 49 - (2/√3)² to x = 49 - (-2/√3)² gives the area = 102/√3 square units.
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The question is -
Notice that the curve given by the parametric equations
x = 49 - t²
y = t³ - 4t
is symmetric about the x-axis. (If t gives us the point (x, y), then -t will give (x, -y) ).
At which x value is tangent to this curve horizontal? x = ?
At which t value is tangent to this curve vertical?
t =
The curve makes a loop that lies along the x-axis. What is the total area inside the loop? Area =