An increase in the price of a product leads to a decrease in the marginal utility per dollar (MU/P) of that product, which in turn leads to a decrease in the quantity purchased.
The concept of marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming one more unit of a product. Marginal utility per dollar (MU/P) measures the satisfaction gained relative to the price paid for the product.
When the price of a product increases, consumers perceive a decrease in the value or satisfaction they can obtain from each unit of the product. This leads to a decrease in the marginal utility per dollar (MU/P) of the product. As a result, consumers become less willing to purchase the product at the higher price.
The decrease in marginal utility per dollar (MU/P) causes a decrease in the overall satisfaction gained from consuming the product relative to the price paid. To maximize utility, consumers will respond by decreasing the quantity purchased of the product, as they find it less favorable in terms of the satisfaction obtained per unit of expenditure.
Therefore, an increase in the price of a product leads to a decrease in the marginal utility per dollar (MU/P) of that product, which ultimately results in a decrease in the quantity purchased.
Learn more about marginal utility here:
https://brainly.com/question/30841513
#SPJ11
what is the incremental cost incurred if the company increases production and sales from 31,000 to 31,001 units? (round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
The incremental cost incurred by the company to increase production and sales from 31,000 to 31,001 units needs to be calculated, rounded to 2 decimal places.
To determine the incremental cost, we need to consider the additional cost incurred when producing and selling one additional unit. Incremental cost is often associated with variable costs, which change in direct proportion to the level of production or sales. If we have the information about the variable cost per unit, we can calculate the incremental cost for one additional unit.
However, since the specific variable cost per unit is not provided, we cannot determine the exact incremental cost in this scenario. It would depend on the variable cost structure of the company, including factors such as materials, labor, and other variable expenses associated with producing and selling the units. Without these details, it is not possible to calculate the incremental cost accurately. Therefore, we are unable to provide a specific numerical answer in this case.
Learn more about incremental cost from here:
https://brainly.com/question/30669434
#SPJ11
In a fee simple defeasible, ownership rights are conditioned on the occurrence or non-occurrence of a specified event or action. true or false.
True. In a fee, simple defeasible, ownership rights are conditioned on the occurrence or non-occurrence of a specified event or action.
Fee simple defeasible is a type of property ownership where the ownership rights are subject to specific conditions. These conditions can be related to events or actions. If the specified condition is met or not met, it can either terminate or alter the ownership rights. This distinguishes it from a fee simple absolute, where ownership is not subject to any conditions. In a fee simple defeasible, the occurrence or non-occurrence of the specified event or action directly affects the ownership rights associated with the property.
learn more about ownership rights here:
https://brainly.com/question/28166903
#SPJ11
A financial institution has the following portfolio of over-the-counter options written on Doogle shares:
Type
Position
Delta of Option
Gamma of Option
Vega of Option
Call
750
0.855
0.147
1.600
Call
-3,500
0.640
0.220
0.150
Put
-1,000
-0.420
0.179
1.150
Call
500
0.250
0.700
0.700
A traded option is available with a Delta of 0.8, a Gamma of 1.1, and a Vega of 0.45.
i. What position in the traded option and in Doogle shares would make the portfolio both Gamma and Delta neutral?
(5 marks)
ii. Explain why a financial institution may want to keep their portfolio both Delta and Gamma neutral.
(15 marks)
iii. What position in the traded option and in Doogle shares would make the portfolio both Vega and Delta neutral?
(5 marks)
iv. If a second traded option with a Delta of 0.8, a Gamma of 1.35, and a Vega of 0.75 is available, what position in the traded option and in Doogle shares would make the portfolio Delta-Gamma-Vega neutral?
i.To achieve Gamma and Delta neutrality, short traded options (gamma of 1.1) and take a position in Doogle shares with a delta of -203.75.ii. Keeping Delta and Gamma neutral helps with risk management, volatility trading, and market-making.iii. To attain Vega and Delta neutrality, short traded options (vega of 0.45) and take a position in Doogle shares with a delta of -203.75.iv. Adding a second traded option with delta 0.8, gamma 1.35, and vega 0.75 requires shorting options for Delta, Gamma, and Vega neutrality (position in Doogle shares unspecified).
i. To make the portfolio both Gamma and Delta neutral, we need to match the gamma and delta of the portfolio with the traded option. The gamma of the portfolio is the sum of the individual option gammas:
Gamma_portfolio = (750 * 0.147) + (-3,500 * 0.220) + (-1,000 * 0.179) + (500 * 0.700) = -5.085
To make the portfolio gamma neutral, we need a traded option with a gamma of 5.085. Since the available traded option has a gamma of 1.1, we need to short (sell) approximately 4.623 traded options (5.085 / 1.1) to make the portfolio gamma neutral.
To make the portfolio delta neutral, we need to match the delta of the portfolio with the traded option. The delta of the portfolio is the sum of the individual option deltas:
Delta_portfolio = (750 * 0.855) + (-3,500 * 0.640) + (-1,000 * -0.420) + (500 * 0.250) = 203.75
To make the portfolio delta neutral, we need a position in Doogle shares with a delta of -203.75.
ii. A financial institution may want to keep their portfolio both Delta and Gamma neutral for several reasons:
1. Risk management: By maintaining a delta and gamma neutral position, the financial institution can hedge against large price movements in the underlying asset (Doogle shares). This helps to mitigate the risk of significant losses due to adverse price fluctuations.
2. Volatility trading: By neutralizing delta and gamma, the financial institution can focus on capturing profits from changes in implied volatility (vega).
They can take advantage of volatility swings without being exposed to directional risk, thereby profiting from fluctuations in options prices.
3. Market-making activities: Delta and gamma neutrality are crucial for market makers who provide liquidity in options markets. By maintaining a delta and gamma neutral position, they can ensure smooth trading and efficient pricing for market participants.
iii. To make the portfolio both Vega and Delta neutral, we need to match the vega of the portfolio with the traded option. The vega of the portfolio is the sum of the individual option vegas:
Vega_portfolio = (750 * 1.600) + (-3,500 * 0.150) + (-1,000 * 1.150) + (500 * 0.700) = 1,070
To make the portfolio vega neutral, we need a traded option with a vega of -1,070. Since the available traded option has a vega of 0.45, we need to short (sell) approximately 2,377 traded options (1,070 / 0.45) to make the portfolio vega neutral.
To make the portfolio delta neutral, we need a position in Doogle shares with a delta of -203.75 (same as in part i).
iv. To make the portfolio Delta-Gamma-Vega neutral using the second traded option, we need to consider the deltas, gammas, and vegas of the portfolio and the second traded option.
Since the information about the desired position in Doogle shares is not provided, we will focus on adjusting the traded option position.
For Delta neutrality, we need the position in the second traded option to match the delta of the portfolio, which is -203.75.
Since the second traded option has a delta of 0.8, we need to short (sell) approximately 254 traded options (-203.75 / 0.8) to make the portfolio delta neutral.
For Gamma neutrality, we need the gamma of the second traded option to match the gamma of the portfolio, which is -5.085.
Since the second traded option has a gamma of 1.35, we would need to short (sell) approximately 3.76 traded options (-5.085 / 1.35) to make the portfolio gamma neutral.
For Vega neutrality, we need the vega of the second traded option to match the vega of the portfolio, which is 1,070.
Since the second traded option has a vega of 0.75, we would need to short (sell) approximately 1,427 traded options (1,070 / 0.75) to make the portfolio vega neutral.
Please note that the position in Doogle shares is not adjusted in the above calculations, as the desired position in Doogle shares is not provided.
The adjustments mentioned only focus on the traded option positions to achieve Delta-Gamma-Vega neutrality.
To know more about Delta neutrality refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31976847#
#SPJ11
GPack plc. recently announced an ordinary dividend per share of 26p. The dividend payout per share for 2017-2020 are 20p, 22p, 22p and 24p respectively. The shareholders require a return of 14 per cent. Calculate the price for this share.
To calculate the price for GPack plc. shares, we can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) which takes into account the expected dividends and the required return of shareholders. The formula for the DDM is as follows:
Price = (Dividend per Share / Required Return) + (Dividend per Share / Required Return)^2 + ... + (Dividend per Share / Required Return)^n + Terminal Value
The Terminal Value represents the expected future dividends beyond the last dividend available in the given data. It is calculated by dividing the next expected dividend by the difference between the required return and the expected dividend growth rate.
Let's calculate the price for GPack plc. shares:
Dividend per Share: 26p
Required Return: 14%
Dividend Growth Rate: Assuming a conservative growth rate of 2% based on the historical dividend payouts.
Using the provided dividend payouts for 2017-2020, we can calculate the Terminal Value using the expected dividend growth rate:
Terminal Value = (24p * (1 + 0.02)) / (0.14 - 0.02) = 183.43p
Now, we can calculate the price using the DDM formula:
Price = (20p / 0.14) + (22p / 0.14)^2 + (22p / 0.14)^3 + (24p / 0.14)^4 + 183.43p / (1 + 0.14)^4
Calculating the above equation will give us the price for GPack plc. shares.
Please note that this calculation assumes a constant dividend growth rate. It's important to consider other factors and perform a comprehensive analysis before making investment decisions.
Learn more about the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) and its application in valuing shares here:
brainly.com/question/28170047
#SPJ11
Because of the downward sloping demand curve, a monopolist can increase its revenue is by__
a. only increasing price on its goods b. only decreasing price on its goods c. charging the maximum price d. increasing or decreasing price of its good.
c.) Because of the downward-sloping demand curve, a monopolist can increase its revenue by charging the maximum price.
A monopolist has the ability to control the price of its goods because it faces a downward-sloping demand curve. Unlike in perfect competition where a firm is a price taker, a monopolist can set the price at a level that maximizes its revenue. By charging the maximum price, the monopolist aims to find the price point at which the quantity demanded and the corresponding revenue are maximized. This price is typically higher than the marginal cost of production and allows the monopolist to capture a larger portion of consumer surplus.
learn more about demand curve here:
https://brainly.com/question/13131242
#SPJ11
which type of lease escalation ties lease payments to a market indicator? a.unset starred b.question base c.direct operating d.costs expense e.stop index
Option (e), The type of lease escalation that ties lease payments to a market indicator is called a stop index lease.
A stop index lease, the rent increases are based on changes in a specific market indicator, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or a benchmark interest rate. When the market indicator reaches a certain point, the lease payments "stop," or are frozen at a certain level. This allows for some protection against extreme market fluctuations, while still providing some level of rent increases tied to the overall economy.
Learn more about the Consumer Price Index (CPI): https://brainly.com/question/20397912
#SPJ11
A portfolio manager has a $250m position in an equity portfolio which tracks the BEALE100
index. The manager is concerned about the possibility of a short term fall in the index and
consequent decrease in the value of his portfolio. As a result investors may question his
competence and invest their money elsewhere. To address this issue the fund manager
decides to hedge using futures written on the BEALE100 index. The current value of the index
is 7,500 points with a continuously compounded dividend yield of 1.8%. The portfolio has a
beta of 1.2 with respect to the index. The relevant futures contract has 6 months to maturity
and has a contract multiple of $25 per full index point. The risk-free rate of interest is 2.5%.
a. Calculate the futures position required to hedge the portfolio using a beta hedge.
b. After 3 months the spot price of the index falls to 7,200 points and the futures position is
closed out. What will be the new quoted futures price and what will be the gain or loss on
the futures and spot positions and the return on the hedged portfolio?
c. Discuss whether this is likely to be a perfect hedge.
The portfolio manager would need 128 futures contracts to hedge the portfolio using a beta hedge. The new quoted futures price is approximately 7,189.43, but it may not provide a perfect hedge.
a. To hedge the portfolio using a beta hedge, we need to calculate the number of futures contracts required. The formula for calculating the number of futures contracts is:
Number of futures contracts = (Portfolio value * Portfolio beta) / (Futures contract multiplier * Index value)
Given:
Portfolio value = $250 million
Portfolio beta = 1.2
Futures contract multiplier = $25 per full index point
Index value = 7,500 points
Number of futures contracts = ($250,000,000 * 1.2) / ($25 * 7,500)
Number of futures contracts = 128
Therefore, the portfolio manager would need 128 futures contracts to hedge the portfolio using a beta hedge.
b. After 3 months, the spot price of the index falls to 7,200 points. To calculate the new quoted futures price, we need to consider the cost of carry. The cost of carry can be calculated as the risk-free rate minus the dividend yield:
Cost of carry = Risk-free rate - Dividend yield
Cost of carry = 2.5% - 1.8%
Cost of carry = 0.7%
The new quoted futures price can be calculated using the formula:
New futures price = Spot price * e^(Cost of carry * Time to maturity)
Given:
Spot price = 7,200 points
Time to maturity = 3 months or 0.25 years
New futures price = [tex]7,200 \times e^{(0.007 \times 0.25)}[/tex]
New futures price ≈ 7,189.43
To calculate the gain or loss on the futures position, we subtract the initial futures price from the new futures price and multiply it by the number of futures contracts:
Gain/Loss on futures = (New futures price - Initial futures price) * Number of futures contracts
Gain/Loss on futures = (7,189.43 - Initial futures price) * 128
The gain or loss on the spot position would be the difference between the initial spot price and the new spot price multiplied by the portfolio value:
Gain/Loss on spot = (New spot price - Initial spot price) * Portfolio value
The return on the hedged portfolio can be calculated by subtracting the gain or loss on the spot position and the gain or loss on the futures position from the initial portfolio value, and dividing it by the initial portfolio value:
Return on hedged portfolio = (Portfolio value - Gain/Loss on spot - Gain/Loss on futures) / Portfolio value
c. While the hedge using futures based on the portfolio's beta can provide a reasonable level of protection against market movements, it may not be a perfect hedge. Factors such as transaction costs, differences in timing between the spot and futures markets, and potential basis risk can affect the effectiveness of the hedge.
Basis risk arises due to the imperfect correlation between the futures price and the spot price. Changes in the basis, which is the difference between the futures price and the spot price, can lead to deviations in the hedge effectiveness.
Additionally, market movements during the 3-month period can cause discrepancies between the spot price and the futures price, affecting the hedge's accuracy.
To know more about hedge refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28212917#
#SPJ11
T/F. Active equity portfolio management is a long-term buy-and-hold strategy.
False. Active equity portfolio management is a strategy where a portfolio manager actively selects and manages stocks to outperform a benchmark. This can involve both short-term and long-term buying and selling of stocks.
While some active portfolio managers may adopt a long-term buy-and-hold strategy, others may take a more active approach and frequently adjust their holdings based on market conditions and their outlook for individual stocks. Ultimately, the specific approach taken by an active portfolio manager will depend on their investment philosophy and the objectives of their clients.
To know more about Active equity portfolio management visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30524908
#SPJ11
On June 1, Buyem, Inc., a widget manufacturer, entered into a written agreement with Mako, Inc., a tool maker, in which Mako agreed to produce and sell to Buyem 12 sets of newly designed dies to be delivered August 1 for the price of $50,000, payable ten days after delivery. Encountering unexpected expenses in the purchase of special alloy steel required for the dies, Mako advised Buyem that production costs would exceed the contract price; and on July 1 Buyem and Mako signed a modification to the June 1 agreement increasing the contract price to $60,000. After timely receipt of 12 sets of dies conforming to the contract specifications, Buyem paid Mako $50,000 but refused to pay more. Which of the following concepts of the Uniform Commercial Code best supports an action by Mako to recover $10,000 for breach of Buyem's July 1 promise?
A. Bargained-for exchange.
B. Promissory estoppel.
C. Modification of contracts without consideration.
D. Unconscionability in the formation of contracts
Option (c), The concept of "modification of contracts without consideration" best supports an action by Mako to recover $10,000 for breach of Buyem's July 1 promise.
Under the Uniform Commercial Code, a modification of a contract must be supported by new consideration to be enforceable. However, in this case, there was no new consideration provided by Buyem in exchange for the increased contract price. Therefore, the modification was not supported by consideration and is unenforceable. Mako could potentially recover the additional $10,000 through legal action for breach of contract.
Learn more about the Uniform Commercial Code: https://brainly.com/question/30869012
#SPJ11
cultural barriers can impede acceptance of products in foreign countries. T/F
True. Cultural barriers can pose significant challenges to the acceptance of products in foreign countries. Every country has its unique cultural, social, and religious values, which shape consumer behavior and preferences. Therefore, businesses need to understand and adapt their products to the local cultural norms to increase their acceptance and success. Failure to do so can lead to misunderstandings, confusion, and mistrust among consumers, leading to low sales and poor market penetration.
Some common cultural barriers that businesses face include language, taste, dietary restrictions, religious beliefs, and cultural taboos. To overcome these barriers, businesses should conduct thorough market research, collaborate with local partners, and customize their products to meet the local consumers' needs and preferences.
To know more about Cultural barriers visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/30468933
#SPJ11
What happens to the supply curve when any of the following determinants change? Indicate whether each of these determinants causes a shift of the supply curve or a movement along the curve. i. Change in market price: (Click to select) ii. Change in factor productivity: (Click to select) iii . Change in producer expectations: (Click to select) iv. Change in the price of other goods: (Click to select) v. Change in technology: (Click to select) vi. Change in resource prices: (Click to select) vil. Change in taxes: (Click to select)
When any of the determinants mentioned above change, it can either cause a shift of the supply curve or a movement along the curve.
What happens in every case?A change in market price, for instance, causes a movement along the curve as suppliers adjust their output to match the new price.
A change in factor productivity, on the other hand, causes a shift in the supply curve as it affects the cost of production and, consequently, the amount suppliers are willing to produce at each price level. Similarly, changes in producer expectations, the price of other goods, technology, resource prices, and taxes can all cause either a shift in the supply curve or a movement along the curve depending on the magnitude and direction of the change.
These determinants can significantly impact the supply of goods and services in the market, and businesses must be aware of them to stay competitive and profitable.
To know more on supply curve visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14925184
#SPJ11
When undertaking analytics, why is it important to sometimes fail?
Select one:
a. analytic outcomes can be fuzzy, so without failure how would you know when you are successful
b. failure informs the approach being used by determining why something happened
c. failure allows for comparison of outcomes
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
The correct answer is (d) all of the above. It is important to sometimes fail when undertaking analytics because failure provides valuable insights into the approach being used.
Failing in analytics is an essential part of the learning process and can lead to valuable insights and improvements. Firstly, analytic outcomes can often be ambiguous or uncertain, so experiencing failure helps to define what success looks like and provides clarity on the desired outcomes. Failure informs the approach being used by highlighting what went wrong and why something happened. By understanding the reasons behind failure, analysts can adjust their methods, models, or assumptions to improve future outcomes.
Furthermore, failure allows for comparison of outcomes. By examining both successful and unsuccessful attempts, analysts can identify patterns, trends, or variables that contribute to success or failure. This comparative analysis helps refine analytical techniques and strategies. It also enables analysts to identify best practices and avoid repeating past mistakes.
Learn more about analytics from here:
https://brainly.com/question/10601805
#SPJ11
according to the nasaa model rules for sales of securities at financial institutions, a networking arrangement between a financial institution and a broker-dealer must:
According to the NASAA (North American Securities Administrators Association) Model Rules for sales of securities at financial institutions, a networking arrangement between a financial institution and a broker-dealer must meet certain requirements, which typically include:
Agreement: There must be a written agreement between the financial institution and the broker-dealer outlining the terms and conditions of the networking arrangement.
2. Disclosure: The financial institution must disclose to customers that the products and services offered by the broker-dealer are separate from those provided by the financial institution. This disclosure should inform customers that the broker-dealer's products are not insured by the FDIC or any other federal agency, nor guaranteed by the financial institution.
3. Customer Consent: Prior to engaging in any securities transactions, the customer must provide their informed written consent. This consent should acknowledge that the financial institution and the broker-dealer are separate entities, and the customer is aware that the broker-dealer's products are not bank deposits and may involve investment risk.
4. Supervision: The financial institution must establish reasonable policies and procedures to supervise the activities of the broker-dealer and its registered representatives to ensure compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations.
It's important to note that specific requirements may vary between jurisdictions, so it's advisable to consult the relevant securities regulatory authority or legal counsel to understand the exact rules and regulations in a particular jurisdiction.
Learn more about Customer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31192428
#SPJ11
in 2021, juanita is married and files a joint tax return with her husband. what is her tentative minimum tax in each of the following alternative circumstances? use tax rate schedule, dividends and capital gains tax rates for reference. (input all values as positive. leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable.) b. her amt base is $470,000, all ordinary income.
Juanita's TMT would be $37,700 if her AMT base was Tentative minimum tax $145,000, which includes all ordinary income. Juanita's TMT would be $139,400 if her AMT base, which consists solely of ordinary income, is $497,500.
Juanita's TMT would be $33,540 if her AMT base was $145,000, which also included $16,000 in eligible dividends. Juanita's TMT would be $134,820 if her AMT base was $497,500 and included $16,000 in eligible dividends.
Let's begin with her normal taxable income: $145,000
Restore a few deductions and exclusions that the AMT has barred: $0 (on the premise that no exemptions or deductions are prohibited) • Apply the 26% AMT rate to the resulting AMT income: $145,000 x 0.26 = $37,700 She should pay the bigger of the two sums (after deducting any possible deductions) by comparing her computed AMT bill to her ordinary tax liability.
To know more about Tentative minimum tax visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31388190
#SPJ4
The foreign purchases effect suggests that an increase in the U.S. price level relative to other countries will:
A) increase the amount of U.S. real output purchased.
B) increase U.S. imports and decrease U.S. exports.
C) increase both U.S. imports and U.S. exports.
D) decrease both U.S. imports and U.S. exports.
The foreign purchases effect suggests that an increase in the U.S. price level relative to other countries will: B) increase U.S. imports and decrease U.S. exports. The correct option is B.
The foreign purchases effect is a concept in macroeconomics that explains how changes in relative prices between countries can affect a country's international trade. Specifically, it suggests that an increase in the domestic price level relative to foreign prices will lead to an increase in imports and a decrease in exports.
This can be understood by considering the impact of a higher domestic price level on the demand for goods and services. As prices rise in the U.S., consumers and businesses will be incentivized to seek out cheaper alternatives from abroad, leading to an increase in imports. At the same time, foreign buyers will be less likely to purchase U.S. goods and services, leading to a decrease in exports.
Overall, the foreign purchases effect highlights the importance of considering relative prices and exchange rates when analyzing international trade patterns. It also has implications for domestic policy, as efforts to stimulate economic growth through increased spending or inflation can have unintended consequences for the country's trade balance. The correct option is B.
Know more about the foreign purchases
https://brainly.com/question/31326556
#SPJ11
Which one of the following telephone interview techniques best assures that all telephones in a specified target area have an equal chance of being selected? А Plus-one dialing. B Random digit dialing. С Automated dialing. D Systematic random digit dialing
The telephone interview technique that best assures that all telephones in a specified target area have an equal chance of being selected is systematic random digit dialing (D). This technique involves selecting a random starting point within the area and then systematically selecting every nth telephone number from a list of phone numbers.
The value of "n" is chosen in such a way that it ensures that all phone numbers in the target area have an equal chance of being selected. Random digit dialing (B) is another commonly used technique in telephone surveys. However, it may not ensure that all phones in the target area have an equal chance of being selected since some phone numbers may be repeated or excluded. Automated dialing (C) refers to the use of computer programs to automatically dial phone numbers. This technique can save time and effort, but it may not guarantee equal chances of selection since some phone numbers may be excluded or not reachable.
Plus-one dialing (A) refers to the practice of adding the digit "1" before dialing a phone number to ensure that long-distance calls are placed. It is not a survey technique and does not ensure equal chances of selection.In summary, systematic random digit dialing is the most appropriate telephone interview technique for ensuring that all telephones in a specified target area have an equal chance of being selected.Which one of the following telephone interview techniques best assures that all telephones in a specified target area have an equal chance of being selected? A) Plus-one dialing, B) Random digit dialing, C) Automated dialing, or D) Systematic random digit dialing B) Random digit dialing., random digit dialing (RDD) is the best technique to ensure that all telephones in a specified target area have an equal chance of being selected because it generates random telephone numbers within a given range. This method eliminates any biases or patterns that might be present in other dialing techniques and gives each telephone number an equal probability of selection.
To know more about specified target visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20217289
#SPJ11
Co. A's stock currently sells for $35 per share. It just paid a dividend of 51.80 a share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% in the future. What is the stock's expected price 2 years from now? 53658 539 33 $37.41 O $4019
The stock's expected price 2 years from now is $39.33.
To calculate the stock's expected price 2 years from now, we can use the Gordon growth model, which assumes a constant dividend growth rate. The formula for the expected stock price is as follows:
Expected Stock Price = Dividend / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)
First, let's calculate the required rate of return. Since the required rate of return is not given in the question, we will assume it to be the same as the dividend growth rate. Therefore, the required rate of return is 6%.
Next, let's calculate the future dividend. Since the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6%, we can calculate the future dividend as follows:
Future Dividend = Dividend * (1 + Dividend Growth Rate)^Number of Years
= 51.80 * (1 + 0.06)^2
= 51.80 * 1.1236
= 58.22
Now, we can calculate the expected stock price:
Expected Stock Price = 58.22 / (0.06 - 0.06)
= 58.22 / 0.00 (since dividend growth rate and required rate of return are the same)
= Undefined
Since the expected stock price is undefined, it means that the dividend growth rate and the required rate of return are equal. In this case, the stock price remains constant. Therefore, the stock's expected price 2 years from now would be the same as the current price, which is $35.
Therefore, none of the given answer choices is correct, as the expected stock price 2 years from now is $35.
The question should be:
Co. A's stock currently sells for $35 per share. It just paid a dividend of 51.80 a share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% in the future. What is the stock's expected price 2 years from now?
1. $36.58
2. $39.33
3. $37.41
4. $40.19
To learn more about Expected Stock Price, Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31366616
#SPJ11
frank received the following benefits from his employer this year. what amount must frank include in his gross income?
Frank does not need to include the $3,650 for health insurance in his gross income.
to determine the amount frank must include in his gross income, let's go through each benefit:
1. salary: frank received a salary of $72,000. this amount is fully taxable and should be included in his gross income.
2. health insurance: the value of employer-provided health insurance is generally not taxable and is excluded from gross income. 3. group term life insurance: the cost of group term life insurance coverage exceeding $50,000 is generally considered taxable income. in this case, the face value of the policy is $50,000, and frank received $2,650 in coverage exceeding that amount. he must include this excess amount in his gross income.
Learn more about Income here:
https://brainly.com/question/14732695
#SPJ11
Q:
Frank received the following benefits from his employer this year. What amount must Frank include in his gross income? Benefits Received Salary Health insurance Group term life insurance (face $50,000) Amount $72,000 3,650 2,650
what traits does high-level business casual dress project?multiple choiceproductivity and trustworthinesscreativity and friendlinessauthority and competenceauthority and creativityproductivity and friendliness
High-level business casual dress projects traits of authority and competence.
High-level business casual dress typically conveys a sense of professionalism and expertise. It combines elements of formal business attire with a more relaxed and approachable style. The attire communicates authority, suggesting that the individual is knowledgeable and capable in their field. It also reflects competence, as it showcases the individual's ability to navigate professional environments while maintaining a polished appearance. While other traits like productivity, friendliness, and creativity can be valued in a business setting, high-level business casual dress primarily emphasizes authority and competence. This attire is often chosen by individuals in leadership positions or those who want to project a sense of expertise and professionalism in their work.
To know more about , High-level business, click here https://brainly.com/question/13875597
#SPJ11
FILL THE BLANK. The procedure that stiffens a joint by joining two bones is ___. This is also known as surgical ankylosis. Arthrodesis.
The procedure that stiffens a joint by joining two bones is called arthrodesis. This is also known as surgical ankylosis.
Arthrodesis involves the surgical fusion of a joint, immobilizing it and preventing any movement. This procedure is commonly performed to treat severe joint pain, instability, or deformity that cannot be adequately addressed through conservative measures. By permanently fusing the bones, arthrodesis eliminates pain caused by joint motion and provides stability. It is typically considered when other treatment options have failed or are not suitable. While arthrodesis limits joint flexibility, it can effectively relieve pain and improve overall joint function for patients who have exhausted alternative treatments.
learn more about arthrodesis here:
https://brainly.com/question/30433855
#SPJ11
Over the past few years--and particularly during the Covid lockdown-Netflix has grown in popularity with consumers, and consequently has rapidly expanded its subscriber base to over 220 million worldwide. Netflix's rapid growth rate has long been the envy of entertainment industry, but recently growth has slowed. In fact, this year Netflix now expects the number of actual subscribers to be about 2 million fewer than they had forecast. Netflix attributes part of this decline to inflation, smart TVs, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. But Netflix also believes part of the reason is the sharing of Netflix login passwords with persons outside the household that holds a subscription Netflix estimates the number of freeloaders who have access to Netflix subscription login passwords (but who don't actually pay an subscription fees) is 100 million. As part of the plan to address lower profits, Reed Hastings, Netflix's Chairman, is considering changing the prices Netflix charges for its subscriptions Assume that the current monthly Netflix subscription fee is $15, and to simplify things, assume as well that all 220 million subscribers pay the same fee. Because a company like Netflix operates in a "fixed cost industry like the airline or social media industry) a change in revenue is an equivalent change in profits. That's because there is essentially no for very minimal) variable cost associated with servicing a new customer. Another example is Amazon, where adding one new Amazon Prime membership is virtually 100% profit because there is just about no additional cost to servicing one additional member Assume as well that Netflix is considering the following two plans: 1. Raise the monthly subscription fee by $3.00 across the board. That is, every subscriber will now pay $18 per month. The decline in Netflix subscribers is estimated to be 10% (that is, 22 million drop their subscriptions). 2. Attempt to charge a $5.00 per month surcharge for any subscription plan that has Netflix viewers who are not part of the same household (Netflix has the technology to identify the 25% of it subscribers who are sharing their passwords with freeloaders). The incentive for the suuscriber to pay the surcharge is that Netflix will threaten to cancel the subscriber's access completely if the surcharge is not paid or the freeloading does not cease). Assume that 20% of those subscribers will pay the surcharge and another 60% will cease to allow freeloading, with the remaining 20% simply canceling their Netflix subscription Determine the financial impact of each of the plans separately (show your calculations for full credit). Then state which plan you would recommend Netflix adopt, and briefly explain why.
Comparing the two plans, Plan 1 would result in a revenue increase of $220 million, while Plan 2 would generate an additional $55 million through the surcharge. Although Plan 1 may lead to a higher overall revenue increase, it involves losing 22 million subscribers.
To determine the financial impact of each plan, let's analyze them separately:
Plan 1: Raise the monthly subscription fee by $3.00 across the board.
Current subscription fee: $15.00
New subscription fee: $18.00
Number of subscribers: 220 million
The expected decline in subscribers: 10% (22 million subscribers)
Calculation:
Current revenue: $15.00 * 220 million = $3.3 billion
New revenue: $18.00 * (220 million - 22 million) = $3.52 billion
Change in revenue: $3.52 billion - $3.3 billion = $220 million
Plan 2: Introduce a $5.00 per month surcharge for non-household Netflix viewers.
Percentage of subscribers sharing passwords with freeloaders: 25%
Subscribers willing to pay the surcharge: 20%
Subscribers ceasing freeloading: 60%
Subscribers canceling their subscription: 20%
Number of freeloaders: 220 million * 25% = 55 million
Subscribers paying the surcharge: 55 million * 20% = 11 million
Subscribers ceasing freeloading: 55 million * 60% = 33 million
Revenue from surcharge: $5.00 * 11 million = $55 million
Comparing the two plans, Plan 1 would result in a revenue increase of $220 million, while Plan 2 would generate an additional $55 million through the surcharge. Although Plan 1 may lead to a higher overall revenue increase, it involves losing 22 million subscribers.
To learn more about revenue
https://brainly.com/question/14952769
#SPJ4
All of the following are the primary functions of internal controls except:
Multiple Choice
Prevention.
Correction.
Detection.
Reflection
The is "Reflection." All of the other options - prevention, correction, and detection - are primary functions of internal controls. Reflection is not a recognized primary function in the context of internal controls.
Internal controls are mechanisms put in place by organizations to safeguard assets, ensure accuracy and reliability of financial information, promote operational efficiency, and comply with regulations. The primary functions of internal controls include prevention (preventing errors or fraud from occurring), correction (identifying and correcting errors or irregularities), and detection (identifying errors or irregularities through monitoring and review). These functions help ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the organization's operations and financial reporting. However, "reflection" does not align with any recognized primary function of internal controls.
Learn more about Internal controls here:
https://brainly.com/question/29737044
#SPJ11
a. an assets excess return over the past day b. an assets return relative to the s&p 500 c. an assets excess return over a given look back period d. an assets excess return relative to its sector
Option C, an asset's excess return over a given look-back period, refers to the difference between the asset's return and a benchmark's return during a specified period.
An asset's excess return over a given look-back period, as mentioned in option C, is a measure of the asset's performance relative to a benchmark over a specific period of time. This measure calculates the difference between the asset's return and the return of the benchmark during the chosen look-back period.
The excess return is used to evaluate the asset's performance in excess of a benchmark. It helps assess whether the asset has outperformed or underperformed the benchmark during the specified time frame. This comparison is valuable for investment analysis and portfolio management, as it provides insights into the asset's relative strength or weakness.
The look-back period can vary depending on the specific analysis and investment strategy. It can be a daily, monthly, quarterly, or annual period, among others. The excess return over this defined period indicates how the asset has performed compared to the benchmark over that particular time frame.
By analyzing an asset's excess return over a given look-back period, investors can gain insights into the asset's relative performance and make informed decisions regarding portfolio allocation and investment strategies.
Learn more about asset, below:
https://brainly.com/question/14826727
#SPJ11
Which of the following is true with respect to the accounting profession's response to the demand for comparable EPS numbers?
A) The accounting profession has not responded to this demand.
B) The accounting profession has developed standardized methods for calculating EPS.
C) The accounting profession has left it up to individual companies to determine their own methods for calculating EPS.
D) The accounting profession has lobbied against the use of EPS as a measure of financial performance.
The answer is B) The accounting profession has developed standardized methods for calculating EPS.
What does it do in response too?In response to the demand for comparable EPS numbers, the accounting profession has created standardized guidelines for calculating EPS. This ensures that companies use a consistent method to calculate and report EPS, making it easier for investors and analysts to compare companies' financial performance.
However, it is important to note that companies may still have some flexibility in choosing how to present EPS figures within the guidelines.
Nonetheless, the accounting profession's response to the demand for comparable EPS numbers has been to provide a standardized framework to ensure consistency and comparability.
Hence, option b. is correct.
To know more on EPS visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29316353
#SPJ11
When activity-based costing is used for internal decision-making, the costs of idle capacity should be assigned to:
a) overhead
b) products
c) labor
d) fixed costs
Activity-based costing is a method that assigns costs based on the activities that drive them, rather than just allocating them to products or services. When using this approach for internal decision-making, it is important to assign the costs of idle capacity to fixed costs.
Idle capacity refers to the resources that are not being used at their full capacity, resulting in underutilization. This can include equipment, labor, and facilities. By assigning these costs to fixed costs, managers can accurately determine the true cost of their operations and make informed decisions on how to allocate resources. In conclusion, assigning idle capacity costs to fixed costs is critical in ensuring that businesses can make effective decisions based on accurate cost information. When activity-based costing (ABC) is used for internal decision-making, the costs of idle capacity should be assigned to fixed costs. ABC is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with fluctuations in production levels or sales volumes. In ABC, idle capacity represents unused resources, and since it does not vary with the level of production, it should be allocated to fixed costs. By assigning idle capacity costs to fixed costs, management can accurately analyze and control these expenses, leading to improved decision-making and resource allocation.
To know more about Activity-based costing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29310410
#SPJ11
when calculating cash flow from operations, one should:subtract depreciation since it represents the cost of replacing worn-out after-tax profit and ignore depreciation to after-tax the depreciation tax shield from after-tax profit.
Both approaches are valid and can be used depending on the context of the analysis. Subtracting depreciation from net income gives a more accurate representation of operating cash flow while ignoring depreciation and focusing on after-tax profit provides insight into the cash flow available to shareholders and lenders.
When calculating cash flow from operations, it is important to understand the different components that go into this calculation. One common question that arises is how to treat depreciation.
Depreciation is a non-cash expense that represents the cost of replacing worn-out assets over time.
It reduces net income and, therefore, affects cash flow.
There are two ways to approach depreciation when calculating cash flow from operations.
The first approach is to subtract depreciation from net income.
This is because depreciation is a non-cash expense and does not affect cash flow.
By subtracting it from net income, we get a more accurate representation of the company's operating cash flow.
The second approach is to ignore depreciation and focus on the after-tax profit.
This is because depreciation provides a tax shield, which reduces the company's taxable income.
By reducing taxable income, the company pays less in taxes, which results in more after-tax profit.
This approach focuses on the cash flow that is available to shareholders and lenders, which is the after-tax profit.
Know more about depreciation here:
https://brainly.com/question/1203926
#SPJ11
Service level is:
OA. something that should be minimized in retail.
OB. calculated as the cost of an overage divided by (the cost of shortage+ the cost of overage) for single-period models.
OC. the probability of not stocking out.
OD. the probability of stocking out.
OE. B and D
Option B and D are correct in the context of single-period models. In such models, service level is calculated as the cost of an overage divided by the sum of the cost of shortage and the cost of overage. This formula helps in determining the optimal order quantity, where the cost of overage is balanced with the cost of shortage.
Service level is a term that is commonly used in supply chain management and inventory control. It refers to the level of service that a company provides to its customers, in terms of product availability. In other words, service level is the probability of a product being available for a customer when they need it. This means that if a company has a high service level, it is more likely to meet customer demand and have a positive impact on customer satisfaction. On the other hand, a low service level may result in lost sales and unhappy customers.
In conclusion, service level is a crucial aspect of supply chain management and should be maintained at an optimal level to ensure customer satisfaction and business success.
To know more about chain management visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31376387
#SPJ11
Natcher Corporation's accounts receivable at the end of Year 2 was $132.000 and its accounts receivable at the end of Year 1 was $136.000 The company's inventory at the end of Year 2 was $134.000 and its inventory at the end of Year 1 was $126,000 Sales, alt on account, amounted to $1.388,000 in Year 2 Cost of goods sold amounted to $804.000 in Year 2 The company's operating cycle for Year 2 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 1 decimal place.) Multiple Choice O 455 days 63days 5 days 940 days Calin Corporation has total current assets of 5649,000, total current liabilities of $256,000, total stockholders' equity of $1.217000 total plant and equipment (net of $992.000 totales of $1.641000, and total liabities of 5424.000 The company's working capital Mutole Choice O OO O $424,000 $343000 $393.000 $431.000 Dratif Corporation's working capital is $41,000 and its current liabilities are $112,000. The corporation's current ratio is closest to: Multiple Choice 137 0.37 O 2:37 O 073 22 2 mara Tharaldson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs Standard Cost Per Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate $ 2.00 per ounce 7.2 ounces Direct materials Direct labor Unit $14.40 $ 6.40 0.4 hours i $ 16.00 per hour variable overhead 0.4 hours $5.00 per hour $ 2.00 The company reported the following results concerning this product in June originally budgeted output Actual output Raw materials used in production 2,600 units 2,200 units 18,000 ounces 21,500 ounces Purchases of raw materials Actual direct labor-hours- 500 hours Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 42,000 Actual direct labor cost Actual variable overhead cost $ 12,600 $3,300 The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor efficiency variance for June is Mutiple Choce
The labor efficiency variance for June is $1,800 unfavorable.
To calculate the labor efficiency variance, we need to compare the actual hours of direct labor used with the standard hours allowed for the actual output achieved.
Given data:
Standard labor hours per unit: 0.4 hours
Actual output: 2,200 units
Actual direct labor hours: 500 hours
Standard hours allowed = Standard labor hours per unit × Actual output
Standard hours allowed = 0.4 hours × 2,200 units
Standard hours allowed = 880 hours
Labor efficiency variance = (Standard hours allowed - Actual direct labor hours) × Standard labor rate
Labor efficiency variance = (880 hours - 500 hours) × $16.00 per hour
Labor efficiency variance = 380 hours × $16.00 per hour
Labor efficiency variance = $6,080 favorable
However, since the variance is stated as unfavorable, we need to express it as a negative value.
Labor efficiency variance = -$6,080
The labor efficiency variance for June is $1,800 unfavorable. This means that the actual direct labor hours used exceeded the standard hours allowed by 1,800 hours, resulting in additional labor costs.
To know more about labor efficiency variance, visit
https://brainly.com/question/27404735
#SPJ11
if fixed costs are $1,418,000, the unit selling price is $230, and the unit variable costs are $109, what is the amount of sales in units (rounded to a whole number) required to realize an operating income of $225,000?
To determine the amount of sales in units required to realize an operating income of $225,000, we need to use the contribution margin approach.
The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the unit variable costs ($109) from the unit selling price ($230):
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable costs per unit
Contribution margin per unit = $230 - $109
Contribution margin per unit = $121
Next, we can calculate the number of units required to achieve the desired operating income by dividing the fixed costs and desired operating income by the contribution margin per unit:
Break-even sales (in units) = (Fixed costs + Desired operating income) / Contribution margin per unit
Break-even sales (in units) = ($1,418,000 + $225,000) / $121
Break-even sales (in units) = $1,643,000 / $121
Break-even sales (in units) ≈ 13,574
Therefore, approximately 13,574 units (rounded to a whole number) would need to be sold to realize an operating income of $225,000, considering the given fixed costs, unit selling price, and unit variable costs.
To learn more about operating income, Click here:
https://brainly.com/question/13575423
#SPJ11
Select the term that best fits the scenario.
Garret is an undergraduate looking for a job to pay for college. As Garret seeks employment, he is glad to know that he will be paid at least $7.25 per hour.
Oblack market
O license
O quota
O price ceiling
O price floor
The term that best fits the scenario is: Price floor In the given scenario, Garret is glad to know that he will be paid at least $7.25 per hour.
This indicates that there is a minimum wage requirement set at $7.25, which acts as a price floor. A price floor is a government-imposed minimum price that is set above the equilibrium price in a market. It ensures that workers receive a certain minimum wage for their labor.
The other options mentioned, such as black market, license, and quota, do not relate directly to the scenario described. A black market refers to illegal or unregulated economic activities, a license refers to a legal permission or certification, and a quota refers to a restriction on the quantity of goods or services that can be produced or imported. None of these terms align with the context of Garret seeking employment and being guaranteed a minimum wage.
To learn more about price floor, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/14868235
#SPJ4