birthrates in western europe and japan have been increasing since the early or mid-1960s. group of answer choices true false

The American who made the most significant contribution to United States history from 1900 to the present is Franklin D. Roosevelt.

He led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II, implementing the New Deal and helping the country to recover from economic disaster. He also negotiated the post-war peace treaty, greatly improving the nation's standing in the world. His legacy is one of resilience, perseverance, and hope.

In 1933, FDR proposed the New Deal, a plan of relief, recovery, and reform, which put millions of Americans back to work and helped to build infrastructure.

He then led the country through World War II, boosting morale and launching multiple successful campaigns in the Pacific and Europe. FDR also successfully negotiated the post-war peace treaty, securing a lasting peace for the United States and its allies.

Franklin D. Roosevelt's legacy has been felt in the United States for decades, and his influence is still felt today. His policies of relief, recovery, and reform helped the nation to survive the Great Depression and build a more secure and prosperous future.

He also successfully led the country through World War II and the post-war peace treaty, establishing a lasting peace and security for the United States.

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The World War I and World War II posters featuring Rosie the Riveter and Uncle Sam, respectively, are two examples of propaganda.

Using a wide range of media, propagandists encouraged the public to contribute more to war production and victory gardens, incited hatred for the enemy and support for America's allies, convinced people to save some of their materials so that more could be used for the war effort, and promoted the sale of war bonds.

It might elicit anxiousness, fear, and feelings of patriotism. The possibility that they might be the ones killed, injured, or robbed would make them fearful.

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The Wilson administration mobilized the home front during World War I by implementing various measures. The government used propaganda to encourage support for the war effort and suppress dissent. As a result, civil liberties were curtailed. The war led to an increase in government power and a decrease in individual freedom.The following steps were taken by the Wilson administration to mobilize the home front:

1. The government borrowed billions of dollars through the sale of war bonds to fund the war effort.2. The Food Administration was established by the government to conserve food and provide more food to soldiers.3. The Committee on Public Information was established to promote patriotism and support for the war effort.4. The War Industries Board was established to oversee the production and distribution of war materials.5. The Selective Service Act was implemented to draft men into the military.The mobilization efforts of the Wilson administration had a significant impact on American society. The mobilization efforts contributed to significant changes in the American economy, social structure, and political system. These changes are discussed below:1. Women entered the workforce in large numbers during the war. As a result, the war led to a significant expansion of women's economic and social roles.2. The war effort led to a massive increase in government spending. The federal government spent billions of dollars to fund the war effort, leading to the expansion of the federal government's role in the economy.3. The war effort also led to a significant increase in labor union membership. Workers banded together to demand better working conditions and higher wages.4. The war effort had a profound impact on African Americans. The war created opportunities for African Americans to gain economic and social mobility.5. The war effort also had a significant impact on the American political system. The government used propaganda to encourage support for the war effort and suppress dissent. As a result, civil liberties were curtailed. The war led to an increase in government power and a decrease in individual freedom.

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The area under Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgiziya (now Kyrgyzstan), Latvia, Lithuania, and Moldavia were the 15 Soviet Socialist Republics that comprised the Soviet Empire (now Moldova).

The USSR included the countries in its sphere of influence in the Warsaw Pact, a collective defense agreement signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the USSR and seven other socialist countries of the Eastern Bloc, including Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. In response to West Germany's 1955 NATO membership, the Warsaw Pact was created.

A satellite state or dependent state is an ostensibly autonomous country that is strongly affected by the politics, economy, and military of another country. Poland, a country that served as a satellite of the Soviet Union, along with Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Yugoslavia also Albania. Yugoslavia and Albania were satellite states prior to their secession from the Soviet Union in 1948 and 1960, respectively.

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Answer:

Estonia and after Poland

Explanation:

i just did it 2023

The formation of United nations was the part of Woodrow Wilson’s “New Freedom” agenda. It also had elimination of monopolies.

Hence, option a. and b. are correct.

Between 1913 and 1921, Woodrow Wilson supported the presidency. He is credited as being the main architect of the "League of Nations" because he arranged for the Peace Treaty following World War I, including his campaigns for the organization.

As a clumsy employee with a key dual job of boosting the American economy, President Wilson began his term in office.

His "New Freedom Agenda" policy placed a focus on the establishment of a limited government that was legally enacted in accordance with the progressive changes that he had prompted in his first term.

The principles of the policies were always based on the freedom of the market and the administration, which eliminated monopolies.

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The Progressive Era was a pivotal period in American history marked by the presidencies of Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson. Each of these presidents had their own unique approaches to progressivism and worked towards expanding freedom for Americans through various policies and legislation.

Roosevelt, the first Progressive President, pursued the idea of the "square deal," which aimed to promote the interests of the middle and working classes. As a "trust-buster," he worked to restrict the power of large corporations. His presidency saw the passage of significant pieces of legislation, including the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, designed to protect consumers from harmful and contaminated food products. The creation of the National Park Service was also an important accomplishment of his administration.

Taft's presidency was marked by a continuation of Roosevelt's progressive policies, with a focus on civil service reform and the regulation of big business. He believed that freedom meant the right to a fair trial and due process of law. During his presidency, the Sixteenth Amendment was passed, giving Congress the power to levy a federal income tax, and the Mann-Elkins Act was passed, which gave the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to regulate rates for railroads, telegraph, and telephone companies.

Wilson's presidency was marked by a focus on social justice and civil rights, as well as the regulation of big business. He signed into law the Clayton Antitrust Act, which made it easier for the government to break up monopolies, and the Federal Reserve Act, which gave the government greater control over the nation's money supply. Wilson also championed the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote, believing that freedom meant the right to education and the right to vote.

Expanding the meaning of freedom for Americans was a key theme throughout the Progressive Era. Each of these presidents worked to expand freedom for Americans in their own way, through their policies and legislation. Roosevelt believed in promoting the interests of the middle and working classes, Taft believed in the right to a fair trial and due process of law, and Wilson believed in the right to education and the right to vote. Together, they helped shape American history and paved the way for a more progressive and equitable society.

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Answer:

U.S. plants closed and moved abroad due to the availability of cheaper labor and resources in other countries, such as India. This allowed companies to reduce their costs and increase their profits. Additionally, many U.S. companies sought to take advantage of India's large English-speaking population, which made it easier to communicate with customers and employees.The best-paying shifts in India typically occur during the day, when the demand for labor is highest. This is due to the fact that most businesses in India operate during the day, and therefore require more workers during this time. Additionally, some companies may offer higher wages for night shifts or weekend shifts, as these are typically less popular times for workers.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Both the Holodomor and the Great Leap Forward have been characterized most by state policy leading to mass starvation.

The Holodomor was a man-made famine that occurred in Ukraine from 1932 to 1933, during the Soviet Union's collectivization of agriculture. The Soviet government requisitioned grain from Ukrainian farmers, leading to a shortage of food and widespread famine.

While The Great Leap Forward was a policy initiative launched by Mao Zedong in China from 1958 to 1962, aimed at rapidly transforming China from an agricultural society to an industrial one. The government implemented policies such as collective farming and the establishment of communes, which led to the disruption of agricultural production and widespread famine

In both cases, the state policies led to mass starvation, as the governments prioritized industrialization and political goals over the basic needs of their populations. While there were certainly elements of ethnic and political repression in these events, the main characteristic was the state-led policies that caused mass famine and suffering.

Answer:

B. state policy leading to mass starvation

The items that were switched are the Oak Ridge and Los Alamos, NM:

Manhattan Project - Secret government operation to develop the world's first atomic weapons.

J. Robert Oppenheimer - Lead scientists at Manhattan Projects research facility.

Franklin D. Roosevelt - President who first authorized the program to develop the atomic bomb.

Harry S. Truman - President who made the decision to use the atomic bomb to end the war in the Pacific.

Oak Ridge - Secret government location which was responsible for enriching uranium to develop the atomic bomb.

Alamogordo, NM - Location of the first atomic bomb-test

Los Alamos, NM - Research headquarters for the development of the atomic bomb.

Trinity Test- This was the first time in history that an atomic bomb was ever detonated. It proved the bomb would work.

Enola Gay - Army Air Corps bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb used in combat

Hiroshima - The first atomic bomb "Little Boy", was dropped on this Japanese City, on August 6, 1945.

Nagasaki - The Japanese finally surrender after this city was bombed on August 9, 1945, with the atomic bomb nicknamed "Fat man".

The Manhattan Project refers to the American-led effort to develop a functional atomic weapon during World War II as a result of the fears that German scientists had been working to develop a weapon using nuclear technology.

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Dubai has created many attractions to draw tourists to the city.

Famous architects have designed Dubai's modern cityscape.

The document "Statements, supported by evidence, of Wm. T.G. Morton, M.D., on his claim to the discovery of the anaesthetic properties of ether" presents the argument of William T.G. Morton, a physician, who claims to have discovered the anesthetic properties of ether.

The evidence presented in the document includes the experiments Morton conducted to prove the effectiveness of ether in anesthesia, the testimony of witnesses who were present during those experiments, and Morton's own testimony about his discovery.

Morton provides a detailed account of the development of his discovery, from the initial experimentation to the successful use of ether in surgery. The document was presented to the Select Committee appointed by the Senate of the United States in January 1853.

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C) "A navy without foreign stations is a weak navy" , because it is not strong enough for a fight except in superior numbers"

Mahan argued that naval operations in support of land troops may be of crucial value if they were conducted with a command of the sea, even if it were local and temporary. Additionally, he thought that a global alliance might exercise naval superior while defending an international free trade system. Mahan argued that the education of naval commanders should be founded on a comprehensive study of history because he believed that national greatness was inexorably linked to the sea, with its economic usage in peace and its control in war. He used historical examples to explain his beliefs.

The complete question is :

Which of the following phrases represents Mahan's belief that the navy would be weak without overseas

A) "A navy without overseas stations and coaling depots would be weak indeed."

B) "A navy without foreign stations and colonies is a weak navy."

C) "A navy without foreign stations is a weak navy."

D) "A navy without foreign stations and bases is a weak navy."

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Answer:

the ships . . . will be like land birds

Explanation:

In the first paragraph of the excerpt, Mahan compares US ships without ports overseas to land birds who cannot venture far from home without a place to land, thus stressing the importance of establishing ports in other countries to the navy's strength.

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Hesse was popular among young Germans in the aftermath of World War I and young Americans in the counterculture of the 1960s for several reasons: Themes of self-discovery, Anti-establishment views, Spiritual exploration, Psychological depth.

1. Themes of self-discovery: Hesse's novels often explored themes of self-discovery, spirituality, and the search for meaning in life. These themes resonated with young people, who were trying to find their identities amidst social upheaval and changes.

2. Anti-establishment views: Hesse's works often questioned traditional authority and societal norms. In the aftermath of World War I, many Germans were disillusioned with their government and society, while young Americans in the 1960s were protesting against the Vietnam War and challenging conventional values. Hesse's works provided a literary outlet for these anti-establishment sentiments.

3. Spiritual exploration: Hesse's novels often delved into Eastern philosophy and spirituality, introducing these concepts to Western audiences. This spiritual exploration appealed to young people in both Germany and America who were seeking alternative ways to find meaning in life outside of traditional religious institutions.

4. Psychological depth: Hesse's works often explored the complexities of the human psyche, delving into the internal struggles of his characters. This introspection and depth appealed to readers who were also attempting to understand their own thoughts and emotions.

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The 11th amendment changed Article III by stating that the judicial power of the United States does not allow a "state" to be sued by citizens of "another" state, or by citizens or subjects of any "foreign" state.

The 11th Amendment is a constitutional amendment that deals with sovereign immunity. The Supreme Court ruled in Chisholm v. Georgia in 1793 that Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution gave the federal judiciary the right to hear lawsuits filed against state governments by citizens of other states. Georgia and other states were concerned that this would lead to frivolous lawsuits against them.

As a result, the states ratified the The 11th amendment changed Article III by stating that the judicial power of the United States does not allow a "state" to be sued by citizens of "another" state, or by citizens or subjects of any "foreign" state. in 1795 to limit federal judicial power over them.

Therefore, the amendment altered Article III of the Constitution by adding a limitation on the power of federal courts to hear lawsuits brought against a state by individuals. It affirmed the state's immunity from lawsuits by citizens of another state or foreign citizens. Therefore, the judicial power of the United States does not allow a state to be sued by citizens of another state, or by citizens or subjects of any foreign state.

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Option (a), Sputnik I was the first successful satellite to be launched, which is a statement regarding the Space Race that is TRUE.

The Soviets swiftly gained the lead in the "Space Race" that ultimately led to the end of the Cold War with the launch of Sputnik, a basketball-sized satellite that became the first manmade object to circle the Earth. The first man-made satellite to orbit the globe was Sputnik, which the Soviet Union launched on October 4, 1957.

On October 4, 1957, Sputnik 1 was successfully launched and sent into orbit around the Earth. So, the space era began. It's been a while since I've been able to say that I've had a good experience with a company that has a good reputation for their customer service.

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While the British Raj existed, the Sepoy were Indian soldiers.

The European colonial powers enlisted Indian soldiers known as sepoys from among the country's local people. The sepoys were organized into battalions under the command of European officers, trained, and armed in the European tradition. Up until 1885, the units were known as "native sepoys," but the word "native" was afterwards omitted.

Anybody who served as a soldier felt self-conscious at some point. No rank markings are visible on the uniform of a sepoy. Despite being gravely injured and unfazed, this sepoy crawled up to within five yards of his goal with extraordinary guts and tenacity.

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The policies of European companies in India before independence were characterized by exploitation, greed, and disregard for the welfare of Indian people.

The British East India Company and other European companies used their political and economic power to control India's resources and extract wealth for their own benefit. These companies engaged in practices such as forced labor, land grabs, and price-fixing, which contributed to poverty and economic hardship for many Indians. Additionally, these policies had devastating impacts on Indian culture and society, leading to the suppression of Indian traditions and the erosion of social structures. Overall, the policies of European companies in India before independence were marked by a profound lack of ethics and concern for the well-being of the Indian people.

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The mathematician who is called the world's first computer programmer, who created the first programming language and wrote the first algorithms for early computing machines was Ada Lovelace.

Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, born on December 10, 1815, and died on November 27, 1852. She is known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She wrote the world's first algorithm for this machine.

Thus Ada Lovelace is known as the world's first computer programmer.

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In the period between 1700 and 1830, Great Britain achieved a dominant economic position through the implementation of several key developments. These included the transition from mercantilism to free trade, technological advancements in the Industrial Revolution, and the expansion of the British Empire.

1. Transition from Mercantilism to Free Trade: During the 18th century, Great Britain adopted a policy of free trade which allowed for an increase in foreign trade, decreased government regulation, and greater economic growth. This led to an influx of foreign imports and exports, increasing Britain's economic wealth.

2. Technological Advancements in the Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution was a period of time in which new technologies and machines were developed, leading to a revolution in the production of goods and services. This revolution led to an increase in the efficiency and production capacity of many industries, allowing Britain to expand its wealth.

3. Expansion of the British Empire: The expansion of the British Empire throughout the 18th and 19th centuries allowed Britain to access resources and markets around the world. This in turn allowed them to increase their economic power and wealth, leading to the dominant position they enjoyed during this period.

In conclusion, the developments of the transition from mercantilism to free trade, technological advancements in the Industrial Revolution, and the expansion of the British Empire all played a role in allowing Great Britain to achieve a dominant economic position between 1700 and 1830.

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In the time period of 1860 - 1900, lumber entrepreneurs could purchase land in Michigan from the government land office for $1.25 per acre.

This was the standard price set by the Homestead Act of 1862, which allowed individuals to claim up to 160 acres of public land for a small fee. The act was designed to encourage settlement and development of the western United States, but it also applied to Michigan and other states with public lands available for sale.

The low price of land made it easier for lumber entrepreneurs to acquire large tracts of forested land for logging and other commercial activities, which contributed to the growth of the timber industry in Michigan and other parts of the country.

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Answer: B

driving German forces out of France

Answer:The presence of Western religions, mostly Christianity, within China

Explanation:

hopefully this is right

The Wilmot Stipulation caused a break in the Leftist faction, separating it among Northern and Southern dissidents. It was one of many subjection-related regulations that made a troublesome air in the US that would ultimately cause Nationwide conflict.

The Wilmot  Proviso further separated the North and the South over the issue of servitude. Numerous Southerners accepted that subjugation ought to be legitimate wherever in the US. A creating number of Northerners, including various Ohioans, conflicted with enslavement's expansion.

Numerous Northerners accepted that Southerners needed to take an area from Mexico to extend servitude - to forestall this, the Wilmot Stipulation was proposed in 1846.

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The fight incurred weighty misfortunes for Japanese powers and drove them from the Philippine Islands Leyte. option (A) is correct.

Battle of Leyte Bay, (October 23-26, 1944) was conclusive air and ocean skirmish of The Second Great War that disabled the Japanese Consolidated Armada, allowed the U.S. intrusion of the Philippines, and built up the Partners' control of the Pacific.

The Philippines was a significant area for moving oil from the Dutch East Indies and French Indochina to Japan. Moreover, the conflict between the U.S. furthermore, Japan made it important to attack the Philippines since it was an American province. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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Speakeasies and bootleggers were product of Prohibition, which was a period in American history when the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol was illegal from 1920 to 1933.

Prohibition refers to a legal ban on the manufacture, transportation, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. The term is often used to refer to the era of alcohol prohibition in the United States, which lasted from 1920 to 1933. During this period, the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution made it illegal to produce, transport, or sell alcoholic beverages. The goal of prohibition was to reduce crime and improve public health and morality, but it ultimately had unintended consequences, such as the rise of organized crime and a black market for alcohol. Prohibition was repealed in 1933 with the passage of the 21st Amendment, which allowed for the legal production and sale of alcohol once again.

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The Japanese aggressive military policies that laid the foundation of the Axis Powers were the invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.

Japan's militaristic ambitions were driven by a desire to expand its empire and resources, and they saw China as a prime target for colonization and exploitation.

The Japanese leadership was also inspired by fascist ideologies and a desire to create a new order in Asia, which aligned them with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy to form the Axis Powers.  HTML formatting for the answer:

The Japanese aggressive military policies that laid the foundation of the Axis Powers were the invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.

Japan's militaristic ambitions were driven by a desire to expand its empire and resources, and they saw China as a prime target for colonization and exploitation.

The Japanese leadership was also inspired by fascist ideologies and a desire to create a new order in Asia, which aligned them with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy to form the Axis Powers.

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Answer I THINK ITS C

Explanation:

President Lincoln called for volunteers to join the U.S. military in 1861 in order to force Southern states to rejoin the Union. Therefore, option A is correct.

Union refers to the United States as a single nation, encompassing all the states that are part of the federal government. During the American Civil War, the Union referred to the Northern states that remained loyal to the federal government and opposed the secession of the Southern states.

President Lincoln's call for volunteers was aimed at preserving the Union, ensuring the unity and sovereignty of the United States.

The conflict between the Union and the Confederate States was a pivotal moment in American history, testing the strength and resilience of the nation as a unified entity.

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Answer:

America's place in the world after World War II was greatly elevated. As a result of the war, the United States emerged as one of the world's superpowers, along with the Soviet Union. Its military, economic, and political power increased substantially, and it played a dominant role in the formation of international organizations such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank.

Americans felt proud of their contributions to the war effort and their victory in the war. The war had a significant impact on American society, with many returning soldiers having gained new skills and experiences. The war also helped to strengthen a sense of national identity and unity among Americans.

The post-war period was marked by a period of economic growth and prosperity, with the United States becoming the world's largest economy. Americans also enjoyed a period of cultural and social change, with the rise of new art forms and music, as well as new attitudes towards gender and race.

Overall, Americans emerged from the war feeling confident in their abilities and proud of their country's accomplishments. The war had helped to shape the nation and its place in the world, and it would continue to have an impact on American society and foreign policy for decades to come.

Before World War II, women's participation in workforce was limited and their roles were often restricted to traditional domestic duties.

The workforce refers to the group of people who are available for employment and who are either currently working or seeking employment. This includes both full-time and part-time employees, as well as those who are self-employed or working on a freelance basis. The workforce is often classified into different categories, such as skilled and unskilled labor, manual and white-collar workers, and temporary and permanent employees. Workforce demographics may also be analyzed, including age, gender, ethnicity, and education level. The size and composition of the workforce can have a significant impact on the economy and businesses, as well as on social issues such as income inequality and access to employment opportunities.

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Initially, relations between the Plains Indians and the Anglo colonizers were relatively peaceful. However, one of the reasons that tensions increased was the displacement of the Indians from their traditional lands, caused by the settlers and US military.

This caused conflict between the two groups, as the Indians had no other place to go and felt their rights were being infringed upon, This led to a dispute over natural resources, such as cattle, land, water and forests, which led to tensions between the two groups. In addition, the colonizers' treatment of the Indians was generally hostile and violent, which contributed to increased resentment and distrust between the two groups.

In conclusion, the conflict of interests between the Anglo-Saxon colonists and the Plains Indians was the main cause of the tensions between them.

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