brad and hiro use an app from the nikefuel campaign that transcribes their daily activities into points. allowing them to compete with each other and earn rewards, this system is based on the principles of .

True. The Robinson-Patman Act prohibits certain types of price discrimination by prohibiting sellers from offering different prices to different purchasers of commodities of like grade and quality, if the difference in price tends to lessen competition or create a monopoly.

The Robinson-Patman Act is a U.S. federal law that was enacted in 1936 to prevent unfair price discrimination in the sale of goods to different customers. The Act is also known as the Anti-Price Discrimination Act, and it applies to companies engaged in interstate commerce.

The Act prohibits sellers from offering different prices or discounts to different customers for the same product, unless the price difference can be justified by differences in the cost of manufacture, sale, or delivery of the product.

The Act also prohibits sellers from providing services or facilities to one customer that are not offered to all customers on the same terms.

This means that sellers cannot offer lower prices to large chain supermarkets while maintaining higher prices for smaller stores.

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The given statement, "special interest issues provide substantial widespread benefits to citizens while imposing a large individual cost only on the wealthiest citizens," is false (F) because special interest issues often only benefit a specific group or industry.

While the cost is often spread out among all citizens or disproportionately affects marginalized communities.

Special interest issues may involve policies or legislation that favor a specific group or industry, such as tax breaks or subsidies. While these policies may provide benefits to those groups, they may also impose costs on other individuals or communities. For example, a tax break for a particular industry may lead to reduced revenue for the government, which may result in cuts to public services or increased taxes on other citizens.

Additionally, marginalized communities may be disproportionately affected by special interest policies, as they may lack the resources or political influence to effectively advocate for their interests. Therefore, while special interest issues may provide benefits to certain groups, they may also impose costs on others and may not necessarily provide substantial widespread benefits to all citizens.

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The producer can expect revenue to increase if demand is inelastic, as consumers will be willing to pay a higher price for the product regardless of the price floor. Thus, Option B is correct.

When a price floor is implemented, it sets a minimum price that a product can be sold for, which can be beneficial for producers as it guarantees a certain level of revenue. However, whether or not this price floor leads to increased revenue for the producer depends on the elasticity of demand for their product. If demand is elastic, meaning consumers are highly sensitive to changes in price, then the price floor may result in a decrease in demand and therefore revenue.

On the other hand, if demand is inelastic, meaning consumers are willing to pay a higher price for the product regardless of the price floor, then the producer can expect to see an increase in revenue.

This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:

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The answer decrease in price level can cause shortage because If the market price is below the equilibrium price, quantity supplied is less than quantity demanded, creating a shortage.

If the market wavers from equilibrium, the demand and supply forces bring it back. If the price is too high or too low, that is, above or below the equilibrium price, then the price automatically returns it to the equilibrium.

The entire number of buyers and sellers in the region  under consideration is said to as the market. The region might be the entire planet, or it could be made up of several states, provinces, or cities. The value, cost, and price of goods sold are determined by the thing of supply and demand in a market.

In a market economy, activity is spontaneous. It is not seen by a centralized authority but rather by the supply and demand for products and services.

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"The statement "The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the project's free cash flows with the project's initial cash outlay" is TRUE.

The internal rate of return (IRR) is a popular financial metric that is used to determine the profitability of an investment. It is the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of a series of cash flows equal to zero. In other words, the internal rate of return is the rate at which the present value of the project's future cash inflows equals the initial investment or cash outlay. The formula for calculating the internal rate of return (IRR) is as follows:

NPV = C₀ + C₁ / (1 + IRR)¹ + C₂ / (1 + IRR)² + ... + Cn / (1 + IRR)n Where: NPV = Net present value C₀ = Initial cash outlay C₁, C₂, ..., Cn = Cash inflows in each period IRR = Internal rate of return Thus, the statement "The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the project's free cash flows with the project's initial cash outlay" is TRUE.

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This firm is most likely using a mark-up pricing approach, a strategy that sets a target to make a profit of a certain percentage more than the cost of the good or service. In this case, the firm is aiming to make 10% more than it initially put into the business, which is indicative of a mark-up pricing approach.

Mark-up pricing is typically used when the supplier has relatively limited market power and is unable to set a higher price, or the demand is expected to be low and the supplier needs to incentivize the sale of the good or service. With mark-up pricing, a base price is established and then increased by a fixed percentage. This percentage is usually established by assessing the costs associated with creating and delivering the product or service, plus an additional percentage for profit.

In addition to mark-up pricing, firms may also employ penetration pricing, cost-plus pricing, and premium pricing, depending on their pricing objectives. Penetration pricing is used when the goal is to quickly capture market share by setting a low price and making the product widely available. Cost-plus pricing is used when the goal is to cover costs and make a reasonable profit. Finally, premium pricing is used when the goal is to emphasize a product's quality or when there is an inelastic demand.

In conclusion, when a firm sets a goal of gaining 10 percent more than it put into the business initially, it is most likely using a mark-up pricing approach. Mark-up pricing sets a target to make a profit of a certain percentage more than the cost of the good or service. It is usually used when the supplier has limited market power and is unable to set a higher price. In addition to mark-up pricing, firms may also use penetration pricing, cost-plus pricing, and premium pricing.

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Answer:  target return-on-investment

Explanation:

Managers can influence the following types of external forces:

The correct options are A, B, C and D.

External factors include all the factors that a firm cannot control, but which may affect its success or failure. Managers, on the other hand, have no control over the vast majority of external factors, but they can exert some influence on some of them.

Currency exchange rates: Currency exchange rates can have a big impact on a company's revenue and profit margins, and managers can influence them by creating sound financial policies and strategies that help the company navigate changes in the currency market.

The structure of their industry: The structure of their industry refers to the competitive environment in which a company operates, and managers can influence it by collaborating with other players in the industry to establish industry standards and norms that benefit everyone.

Interest rates: Interest rates are a critical component of a firm's financial strategy, and managers can influence them by developing sound financial policies that minimize the company's exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.

Strategic group composition: A strategic group is a group of firms in an industry that share similar strategies, resources, and goals. Managers can influence strategic group composition by collaborating with other firms to establish industry standards and norms that benefit everyone.

Industry standards and norms can help minimize wasteful competition and promote mutually beneficial cooperation that can improve the industry as a whole.

Therefore all the option are acorrect.

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The advantage of using command and control to solve an externality problem is that it is usually the least costly approach.

This means that by implementing strict regulations and enforcing them, the government can directly address the issue without needing to gather extensive information or use a more flexible approach, which might not be as effective in solving the problem.

Command and control regulation refers to government regulations that require specific actions or prohibit specific behaviours in order to address an externality problem. While this approach can be effective in addressing the problem, it can also be inflexible and may not allow for innovation or adaptation to changing circumstances.

Additionally, command and control regulation may require significant resources for monitoring and enforcement, which can be costly for both the government and the regulated entities. In contrast, other approaches, such as market-based mechanisms like taxes or cap-and-trade systems, can provide incentives for reducing the externality while minimizing the need for costly regulation.

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The present value of this income stream is $16,119.27.

This is calculated by taking the amount of $5,000 received at the end of each year and discounting it back to the present day, taking into consideration the 7% annual discount rate.

For example, if we assume the payments are received at the end of each year, then the present value calculation would look like this:

Year 1: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^1 = 4,673.03
Year 2: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^2 = 4,367.36
Year 3: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^3 = 4,081.97
Year 4: 5,000 / (1 + 0.07)^4 = 3,814.82

The total present value of this income stream is then calculated as follows:

4,673.03 + 4,367.36 + 4,081.97 + 3,814.82 = $16,119.27

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This travel company is utilizing social media in a creative way to market their new app. By turning the process of booking a vacation into a game, they are leveraging the power of social media to attract and engage their target customers.

This type of marketing is known as gamification, which is the use of game elements in non-gaming contexts to engage users and encourage desired behaviors. Gamification often utilizes rewards, points, levels, and leaderboards to encourage users to participate and continue engaging. By turning the process of booking a vacation into a game, the travel company is able to increase user engagement and motivate them to complete the booking process.

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Answer: To determine which loan will have a higher balance at the time of repayment, we need to calculate the total amount owed for each loan.

For the Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, the total amount owed can be calculated as follows:

Loan amount = $6,720

Annual interest rate = 3.99%

Monthly interest rate = 3.99% / 12 = 0.3325%

Number of months until repayment = 18 + 6 = 24

Total interest = $6,720 x 0.003325 x 24 = $531.84

Total amount owed = $6,720 + $531.84 = $7,251.84

For the PLUS Loan, the total amount owed can be calculated as follows:

Loan amount = $7,241.17

Annual interest rate = 4.99%

Monthly interest rate = 4.99% / 12 = 0.4158%

Number of months until repayment = 18

Total interest = $7,241.17 x 0.004158 x 18 = $553.76

Total amount owed = $7,241.17 + $553.76 = $7,794.93

Therefore, the PLUS loan will have a higher balance at the time of repayment by $543.09 ($7,794.93 - $7,251.84). The correct answer is that the PLUS loan will have a higher balance by $543.09 at the time of repayment.

Explanation:

The PLUS loan will have a higher balance at the time of repayment by $543.94 ($8,189.02 - $7,645.08), so the correct answer is (B) The PLUS loan will have a higher balance by $107.41 at the time of repayment.

A loan is a financial agreement in which one party borrows money from another party with the agreement to pay it back over time, usually with interest. Loans are often used to finance large purchases or investments that would be difficult to pay for all at once.

To determine which loan will have a higher balance at the time of repayment, we need to calculate the future value of each loan. Since the repayment period for both loans is the same, we can compare them directly.

For the unsubsidized Stafford Loan, the present value is $6,720, the annual interest rate is 3.99%, compounded monthly, and the time period is 24 months (18 months until graduation plus 6 months grace period).

Using the future value formula, FV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(nt), where r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the time period in years, we get:

FV = $6,720 x (1 + 0.0399/12)^(12*2) = $7,645.08

For the PLUS Loan, the present value is $7,241.17, the annual interest rate is 4.99%, compounded monthly, and the time period is 24 months. Using the same formula, we get:

FV = $7,241.17 x (1 + 0.0499/12)^(12*2) = $8,189.02

Therefore, the PLUS loan will have a higher balance at the time of repayment by $543.94 ($8,189.02 - $7,645.08), so the correct answer is (B) The PLUS loan will have a higher balance by $107.41 at the time of repayment.

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A component of Pepsi-Cola's specific environment which will directly influence how it does business is Coca-Cola. Therefore, the correct option is A.

The specific environment comprises of the external factors and have an immediate and direct effect on the organization's success. As a result, these elements have a direct impact on the company's performance. These forces are specific to a particular organisation or a company. In other words, the specific environment of an organization consists of the particular industry, suppliers, clients, competitors, new entrants, and other stakeholders that have a direct impact on its achievement.

Hence, as Coca-Cola is a direct competitor and thus a component of Pepsi's specific environment. It will directly affect the company's success which is beyond the company's control. Therefore, the correct option is A.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Which of the following is a component of Pepsi-Cola's specific environment and will directly influence how it does business? a. Coca-Cola b. laws concerning sanitation c. inflation d. the increased popularity of energy drinks e. the development of vending machines that accept debit cards.

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The concentration of effort in a given field of endeavor is called "concentration" (option b).

Concentration refers to the act of focusing one's attention or mental effort on a particular item. In general, the more effort that is put into concentrating, the more focused the individual becomes, allowing them to ignore distractions, better understand the topic at hand, and create effective solutions.

Maintaining concentration might be challenging, particularly for individuals who are easily distracted. To improve your concentration, you may take the following steps:

So, concentration of effort in a given field of endeavor is called concentration (option b).

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The amount of producer surplus will increase if the market clearing price increases for a given market demand and supply.

When the market clearing price increases, the producer surplus increases because producers are now able to sell their goods at a higher price than they would have been able to otherwise. At a higher market clearing price, producers receive a higher price per unit than they were previously, thus creating a surplus of revenue.

This surplus of revenue is called producer surplus.  

Therefore, for a given market demand and supply, if the market clearing price increases, then the amount of producer surplus will increase.

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When the demand for a good increases from an initial equilibrium, the equilibrium price and quantity of the good will both increase, resulting in a higher equilibrium price and quantity.

This is known as a shift in the demand curve. For example, if the initial equilibrium price is $5 and the initial equilibrium quantity is 10 units, then after the demand increases, the new equilibrium price could be $7 and the new equilibrium quantity could be 15 units.

This increase in demand can be caused by a variety of factors, such as an increase in consumer income or an increase in consumer preferences.

It can also be caused by an increase in the number of buyers, or an increase in the prices of related goods. When the demand increases, the equilibrium price and quantity of the good increase as well.

This increase in demand causes a shift in the demand curve and leads to a new equilibrium.

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The new equilibrium quantity in the protocol droid market is 60. Hence, the correct option is (B) 60.

Equilibrium quantity is defined as the quantity of goods in a particular market at which the supply and demand curve meets each other. It means that the price at which the quantity of goods supplied equals the quantity of goods demanded is called equilibrium price. The equilibrium quantity is the quantity demanded and supplied at the equilibrium price.

In other words, it is the quantity of goods for which buyers and sellers agree to a particular price. Now, let's solve the given problem:

Given: The original quantity of 75 protocol droids. The price of power converters increased by 15%.We have to calculate the new equilibrium quantity in the protocol droid market.

Therefore, the new quantity demanded by the buyers will be lower as compared to the original quantity. Let's calculate the new quantity:

Quantity of protocol droids demanded = 75 - 15% of 75= 75 - 11.25= 63.75. Hence, the correct option is (B) 60.

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The given statement "cash revenue generated from notes receivable appears in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows but as a non-operating item on the income statement" is True because it is generated from lending activities.

It is divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.  Operating activities include transactions that affect the day-to-day business operations, such as cash received from customers or cash paid to suppliers.

Cash revenue from notes receivable, which is money received from borrowers, is classified under operating activities because it is a result of the company's primary business activities. Cash revenue from notes receivable is considered a non-operating item on the income statement because it does not arise from the primary activities of the business.

Instead, it is generated from lending activities, which are considered secondary or incidental to the company's main business. Therefore, cash revenue from notes receivable appears as a non-operating item on the income statement, but it is included in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.

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The broad environment in which the business operates dictates overall business objectives. This includes factors such as the external economic environment, technological environment, legal and political environment, and social and cultural environment. These environmental factors can help shape the overall business objectives of the organization.

The broad environment in which the business operates dictates overall business objectives. The external environment, which includes factors such as economic conditions, political and legal factors, technological changes, social and cultural factors, and competition, has a significant impact on a business's overall objectives. A business must analyze and understand the external environment to determine the best course of action and establish goals that align with the opportunities and challenges presented by the environment. Public relations strategies and programs, as well as marketing and advertising strategies, may be important components of a business's overall strategy, but they are not the factors that dictate the overall business objectives

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On August 1, 20x1, the accountant for Western Exports downloaded the company's July 31, 20x1, bank statement from the bank's website. The balance shown on the bank statement was $28,810.

The July 31, 20x1, balance in the cash account in the general ledger was $13,687. Jenny Iglesias, the accountant for Western Exports, noted the following differences between the bank's records and the company's cash account in the general ledger.

Bank Reconciliation for Western Exports as of July 31, 20x1:

Additions to the Book Balance:

Subtractions from the Book Balance:

Adjusted Book Balance: $25,689

General Journal Entries:

Analysis: The total expenses for the month of July increased as a result of the general journal entries recorded for the bank reconciliation. This is because several payments were incorrectly recorded or paid by the bank, leading to increased expenses for the month.

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Give the person a chance to defend their acts or change their conduct first. If a straightforward discussion doesn't fix the problem, you might need to contact your boss, HR, or a workplace ethics hotline.

How can managers spot candidates who have ethical concerns before they join the workforce?

Ask potential hires to respond to a series of questions about their ethical principles and thought processes as part of an ethics exam. This can provide you a more comprehensive understanding of a candidate's ethical inclinations when done in tandem with reference checks. being truthful in an advertisement, preserving discretion throughout the selection process, ensuring that all candidates are subjected to the same interview questions, and requesting that they declare if any members of their immediate family or close friends are employed by the same company.

Honesty, fairness, and equity in interpersonal, professional, and academic interactions as well as in research and scholarly pursuits are characteristics of ethical behavior. The rights, variety, and dignity of both individuals and groups of people are respected in ethical behavior.

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In 2014, the top 10 percent of u.s. households received approximately 25% of all income.  (A)

In 2014, the top 10% of US households received approximately 25% of all income. This is significantly higher than the median of the bottom 90%, which was only 14.6%.

This means that the top 10% earned roughly 10 times more than the bottom 90%. The gap between the rich and the poor has been steadily increasing since the early 1980s and this trend has continued through 2014.

The disparity between the top 10% and the rest of the population is indicative of economic inequality in the US. This has far reaching consequences on economic growth, social mobility, and opportunity.

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The primary question an entrepreneur is trying to answer with market research regarding their idea is what is the demand for the product or service?

In order to meet the needs of its people, every society must answer three basic economic questions:

A society (or country) might decide to produce candy or cars, computers or combat boots. The goods might be produced by unskilled workers in privately owned factories or by technical experts in government-funded laboratories.

Once they are made, the goods might be given out for free to the poor or sold at high prices that only the rich can afford. The possibilities are endless.

Although every society answers the three basic economic questions differently, in doing so, each confronts the same fundamental problems: resource allocation and scarcity.

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a) It will take 12.5 years for an individual who invests $3,500 now for a guaranteed income of $7,000 later to earn exactly 8% per year by simple interest. b) It will take approximately 8.16 years by compound interest when all other factors remains the same.

a)  The formula for simple interest is given as;

I = Prt

where I represents the interest amount, P represents the principal amount, r represents the interest rate, and t represents the time duration. The interest rate is given as 8% per year, thus r = 8/100 = 0.08. Also, the principal amount is given as $3,500 and final amount is $7,000, Hence the interest earn is $3.500 ($7,000 - $3,500).

Hence,

I = Prt

3,500 = 0.08 × 3,500 × t

t = 3,500/ (0.08 × 3,500)

t = 12.5 years

Thus, it will take approximately 12.5 years by simple interest for the individual to earn $7,000.

b) Compound interest is given as the sum of the principal amount and the compound interest amount. The formula for compound interest is given as;

A = P(1 + r/n)^nt

where A represents the compound interest amount, P represents the principal amount, r represents the interest rate, t represents the time duration, and n represents the number of times interest is compounded per year. It is assumed that the interest is compounded annually, i.e., n = 1.

Also, we have P = 3,500, r = 8/100 = 0.08, and A = 7,000. Thus

A = P(1 + r/n)^nt

7,000 = 3,500(1 + 0.08/1)^t

2 = (1.08)^t

log (1.08) 2 = t × log (1.08)

t = log (1.08) 2/ log (1.08 )≈ 8.16 years

Thus, it will take approximately 8.16 years by compounding interest for the individual to earn $7,000.

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Anton would benefit from shopping in a store because it would give him the opportunity to touch and try on the clothes before purchasing them.

Shopping in a store also provides the benefit of being able to receive personal assistance from store employees. Anton can ask for help finding clothes that meet his specific needs and can receive advice on the best fit and fabric for his body type and skin sensitivity. This level of personal assistance can be especially valuable for customers who have difficulty finding clothes that meet their needs through other retail channels.

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It would be an example of price rationing. Since 3000 could only attend, they would have to increase the price to gain a profit from the demand.

Products that are frequently purchased by consumers with a minimum of shopping effort are known as convenience products.

What are convenience products?

Convenience products are products that are frequently purchased by consumers with a minimum of shopping effort. These types of products include products such as chewing gum, toothpaste, beverages, and candy. Convenience products are products that are widely available in most retail stores and can be easily obtained by consumers.

They are usually low-priced products and require little consideration or research by consumers before they are purchased. These types of products are bought by consumers based on the belief that the product is easily accessible, low-priced, and that the consumer already knows the product's quality.

What are the characteristics of convenience products?

Below are some of the characteristics of convenience products:

The purchase of these products does not involve much deliberation by the consumer before making the purchase. Consumers frequently purchase convenience products because of their low prices and ease of accessibility. They are widely available in most retail stores and are easy to obtain.

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The product's contribution margin ratio is 50%.The option E. None of the above is correct.

The contribution margin ratio for the product can be calculated using the following formula:

Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin / Sales) x 100

Where contribution margin is calculated as:

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable Expenses Given below is the data for Khalid Company:

Sales = $150,000

Variable expenses = $75,000

Fixed expenses = $50,000

Using the above data, we can calculate the contribution margin as:

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable expenses= $150,000 - $75,000= $75,000

And the contribution margin ratio as:

Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin / Sales) x 100= ($75,000 / $150,000) x 100= 50%

Therefore, the product's contribution margin ratio is 50%.(Option E. None of the above)

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The best illustration of tragedy of the commons among options provided is the depletion of fishing stocks in the North Atlantic.

Tragedy is a genre of drama that portrays the downfall of a character or characters, usually as a result of their own flaws or errors in judgment. It often features intense emotions, conflict, and suffering, and aims to evoke feelings of pity, fear, and catharsis in the audience. Tragic characters are typically of high status or importance, and their tragic flaw or mistake leads to their downfall and often the downfall of those around them. The tragic plot follows a specific structure known as the "tragic arc," which begins with a state of happiness and ends with the tragic hero's demise. Through tragedy, audiences are reminded of the frailty of human existence and the consequences of our actions.

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The amount credited to additional paid-in capital from treasury stock is $5,000.The correct option is c.

Jackson Company purchased 1,000 shares of $2 common stock for $20,000. This is an investment of $20,000 in treasury stock. The company then resold the stock for $25,000. The difference of $5,000 is the amount credited to additional paid-in capital from treasury stock.

Treasury stock is the number of shares that a company has issued and then repurchased from the shareholders. A company buys treasury stock either to give its shareholders a return, for its stocks to be publicly traded, or to gain control of the company. Treasury stock can be either retired or held in the company's treasury.

When a company holds back the treasury stock, it's as though the shares were never issued, and the company reduces its total number of outstanding shares accordingly. When a company buys back its shares, the money that the company receives from selling those shares would be added to the additional paid-in capital account.

When it sells those shares again, the proceeds of the sale are removed from the additional paid-in capital account, and the difference is debited to the treasury stock account, which is a reduction in equity in the balance sheet. Therefore, the amount credited to additional paid-in capital from treasury stock is $5,000. So, the correct option is (c) $5,000.

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Providing support to the community is an example of a(n) ethical responsibility for a small business. The correct answer is option c.

A small business is a privately held organization that typically employs fewer than 500 employees. The vast majority of small businesses have fewer than 20 employees. Small businesses are crucial to the nation's economy since they generate income, employment, and growth. These businesses are often founded by entrepreneurs who seek to make their mark in the business world, provide a valuable service, or fill a niche in the marketplace.

Ethical responsibility is the obligation of a company to be ethical in its dealings with the community and the environment in which it operates. A small business has a moral responsibility to protect the environment, foster equality, provide fair labor conditions, and operate with integrity.

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