Choose the estimate closest to an average​ person's weight: 8​kg, 80​kg, or 800 kg.

Answers

Answer 1

The estimate closest to an average​ person's weight is 80​kg

How to determine the estimate?

The weights are given as:

8 kg, 80 kg and 800 kg

To answer this question, I will assume that a person means an adult

An adult that weighs 8 kg is very much under weight

Because the average weight of a person is around 60 to 90 kg

Hence, the estimate closest to an average​ person's weight is 80​kg

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Related Questions

how many liters make a kilogram

Answers

Answer:

One litre of water has a mass of almost exactly one kilogram.kilograms = liters × density of a liquid.

The expense function is E= 15q+750.
A) What is the price per item?
B) What is the variable cost of 100 units?
C) What is the fixed expense?
D) What is the expense if you needed 100 units?

Answers

The price per item is 765.

The variable cost of 100 units is 1500.

The fixed expense is 750.

The expense for 100 units is 2250

What is the fixed cost and variable cost?

Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments. Variable cost change with the unit of output.

The variable cost of 100 units = variable cost per unit x number of units

15 x 100 = 1500

The expense for 100 units = fixed cost + total variable cost

750 + 1500 = 2250

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The speed of an object is given by the following formula: where s is the speed of the object, d
is the distance traveled in miles, and t is the time traveled in hours. If a car travels 312 miles at a
rate of 52 mph, how long did it take?

Answers

t=312/52
t= 6
the trip takes 6 hours
t=312/52
‡=6
the trip takes 6 hours

The height, above the ground, of a block on a vertical spring is a sinusoidal (trigonometric) function of time. In the interval from time 2.1 seconds to time 2.7 seconds, the block's height decreases from its maximum of 48 inches to its minimum of 30 inches. Which function h(t) could model the block's height in inches above the ground at time t seconds?

Answers

The sinusoidal function for the given conditions can be written as h(t) = 9cos(1.67π(x - 2.1)) + 39.

What is sinusoidal function?

The term sinusoidal refers to a curve, also known as a sine wave or a sinusoidal, that shows smooth, periodic oscillation. It is named after the function y=sin (x). Sinusoidal appear often in mathematics, physics, engineering, signal processing, and many other fields.

A general form of a cosine function is given as shown below,

g(x) = a cos(bx+c) + d

Where the values of the given constant is,

a = amplitude

b = The period is of 2pi/B

c = phase shift

d = vertical shift

Since for the given condition the greatest value is 48 and the smallest value is 30 (a difference of 18), therefore, the amplitude is of the function can be written as,

2a = 18

a = 9

Further, a conventional cosine function with amplitude 9 would fluctuate between -9 and 9, while this one ranges between 30 and 48, resulting in d = 39 vertical shift.

Also, The minimum and maximum values form half the period, therefore, we can write,

π/B = 2.7 - 2.1

B = π/0.6

B = 1.67π.

Furthermore, The maximum value in the normal function is at x = 0, but the greatest value in this function is at x = 2.1, thus, the phase shift is 2.1 units to the right, or c = -2.1.

Hence, the sinusoidal function for the given conditions can be written as h(t) = 9cos(1.67π(x - 2.1)) + 39.

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Select the best answer for the question.
12. Which set is an example of like fractions?
A. 1/2 and 3/2
B.2/1 and 2/3
C. 10/10 and 5/5
D. 7/4 and 4/7

Answers

Answer:

  A. 1/2 and 3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to identify like fractions among the sets {1/2, 3/2}, {2/1, 2/3}, {10/10, 5/5}, and {7/4, 4/7}.

Like fractions

Like fractions are fractions that have the same denominator. Among the sets offered, the only one with denominators the same is ...

  {1/2, 3/2}

The circle below has center P, and its radius is 6in. Given that =m∠QPR170°, find the length of the major arc QSR.

Answers

The length of the major arc QSR is 39.77 inches

How to find the length of the major arc QSR?

The given parameters are:

m∠QPR = 170 degree

Radius, r = 6 inches

The length of the major arc QSR is calculated as:

Arc length = (360 - Angle/360) * 2πr

Substitute the known values in the above equation

Arc length = (360 - 170/360) * 2 * 3.14 * 6

Evaluate the difference

Arc length = (190/180) * 2 * 3.14 * 6

Evaluate the product

Arc length = 39.77

Hence, the length of the major arc QSR is 39.77 inches

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The probability of rain in Nevada is 0.3.
If it rains, the probability of the school bus being late is 0.4.
If it does not rain, the probability of the school bus being late is 0.15.

What is the probability that it will not rain?
If it does not rain, the probability of the school bus bring on time is?
What is the probability that it will rain and the school bus will be on time?

Answers

Based on the probability of rain in Nevada, the probability that it will not rain is 0.7.

The probability that if it does not rain, the school bus will be on time is 0.85.

The probability that it will rain and the school bus will still be on time is 0.6.

How to find the probability?

The probability that it will not rain in Nevada can be found by the formula:

= 1 - probability of rain in Nevada

= 1 - 0.3

= 0.7

The probability that if it does not rain, the school bus will be on time is:

= 1 - probability of the school bus being late if it does not rain

= 1 - 0.15

= 0.85

The probability that it will rain and the school bus will still be on time is:

= 1 - probability of the school bus being late if it rains

= 1 - 0.4

= 0.6

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Maricopa's Success scholarship fund receives a gift of $ 115000. The money is invested in stocks,

bonds, and CDs. CDs pay 3.75 % interest, bonds pay 4.8 % interest, and stocks pay 7.2 % interest.

Maricopa Success invests $ 45000 more in bonds than in CDs. If the annual income from the

investments is $ 6322.5, how much was invested in each account?


stock=
bonds=
cds=

Answers

The value invested in each security will be:

stock= $38000 ,

bonds= $46000

cds= $3000

How to calculate the value?

Let the money invested in stocks be 'x', bonds be 'y' and CDs be 'z'.

Total money received as fund = x+y+z = $115000 -(Eqn 1)

$15000 more is invesed in bonds as compared to CDs i.e y = z + $15000 - (Eqn2)

Stocks pay 6.8%, bonds pay 3.6% and CDs pay 4% interest

Interest earned from stocks = 6.8% of x = 0.068x

Interest earned from bonds = 3.6% of x = 0.036x

Interest earned from CDs = 4% of x = 0.04x

Total interest earned = 0.068x + 0.036y + 0.04z = $5840 - (Eqn 3)

x + y + z =$115000 ----(1)

y = z + $15000 -----(2)

0.068x + 0.036y + 0.04z = $5840 ------(3)

Putting y = z+$15000 in Eqn 1 gives us:

x + (z+$15000) + z = $115000 ==> x = $100000 - 2z ----(Eqn 4)

Similarly,

Putting y = z+$15000 in Eqn 3 gives us:

0.068x + 0.036(z+$15000) + 0.04z = $5480 ==> 0.068x + 0.076z = $4940 ----(Eqn 5)

Putting Eqn 4 in Eqn 5,

0.068($100000 - 2z) + 0.076z = $4940

Hence, 0.06z = $1860

z = $31000

Put z = $31000 in Eqn 4 and get x = $100000 - 2z = $38000

Put z = $31000 in Eqn 2 and get y = z + $15000 = $46000

Hence final answer: x = $38000 , y = $46000, z = $31000

where x is the money invested in stocks, y in bonds and z in CDs.

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Determining the Input Value to Produce the Same Output Value for Two Graphed Functions A coordinate plane with 2 lines. The first line is labeled y equals f(x) and passes through (negative 1, 2), (0, 2), and (2, 2). The second line is labeled y equals g(x) and passes through (negative 0.5, negative 2), points at (0, negative 1), and (1, 1). The lines intersect at (1.5, 2). Use the graph to determine the input value for which f(x) = g(x) is true. x = 0.5 x = 1 x = 1.5 x = 2

Answers

Y equals f(x) is written on the first line, The second line, marked y = g(x). When the input is for either of the two functions, the result is x=0 and return the output is same value.

Given that,

Y equals f(x) is written on the first line, which also passes through (-1, 2), (0, 2), and (2, 2). The second line, marked y = g(x), points at (0, -1), passes through (-0.5, -2), and (1, 1). The lines come together at (1.5, 2).

We have to find the input value for which f(x) = g(x) is true using the graph. x = 0.5, x = 1, x = 1.5, x = 2.

The final two actions:

f(x)=-2/3(x+1)

g(x)=1/3(x-2)

The output are equation

f(x)=g(x)

-2/3(x+1)=1/3(x-2)

-2(x+1)=1(x-2)

-2x-2=x-2

-2x-x=-2+2

-x=0

x=0

When x = 0 is used as an input, the first two functions always return the same results.

f(x) traverses (-1,2), (0,2), and (2,2)

The paths that g(x) takes are (-0.5,-2), (0,-1), (1,1)

Therefore, When the input is for either of the two functions, the result is x=0 and return the output is same value.

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make it simple its x=1.5

∠J and ∠E are congruent. If ∠J = (6x + 4)° and ∠E = (2x + 32)°, then what is the value of ∠E?

Answers

Answer: 46

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we know that angles J and E are congruent, we can do the equation 6x + 4 = 2x +32. We then solve for x which gives us 7. After that, we plug in the 7 into the equation for E which would be = 2(7) + 32. Once we solve that, we end up with 46.

1. Solve the following polynomial equations by factoring

b. x4+4x3-8x-32=0

Answers

[tex]x^4+4x^3-8x-32=0[/tex]  

Can be factoried into:

[tex](x^3-8)(x+4)=0\\[/tex]

Now you're looking for which values of x will make the equations in the brackets equal to 0, since as long as one is equal to 0, they will be multiplied into 0.

First we'll do:

[tex]x^3-8=0[/tex]

We're looking for what number cubed is equal to 8, which is 2.

Note: -2 is also a possibility, but if you plug it in, you'll see that it doesn't work.

Second we'll do:

[tex]x+4=0[/tex]

This one's pretty easy, x will be -4.

So your solutions are:

x = 2, -4

The solutions of the polynomial [tex]x^{4}[/tex] + 4x³ - 8x - 32 = 0 are 2 and -4.

What is a polynomial?

Polynomials are sums of terms of the form k⋅xⁿ.

where k is any number

n is a positive integer.

Example:

2x + 4x - 7 is a polynomial

We have,

[tex]x^{4}[/tex] + 4x³ - 8x - 32 = 0 _______(1)

Divide into two parts.

[tex]x^{4}[/tex] + 4x³

-8x - 32

Take out the common from each part.

x³ ( x + 4 )

- 8 ( x  + 4 )

Now,

We have,

x³ ( x + 4 ) - 8 ( x  + 4 ) = 0

We can write this as:

(x³ - 8) (x + 4) = 0

Now,

We need to find the x values.

x³ - 8 = 0

x³ = 8

x = ±2

Put x = 2 in (1)

[tex]x^{4}[/tex] + 4x³ - 8x - 32 = 0

x = 2

16 + 32 - 16 - 32

0 = 0

x = 2 is satisfied

Put x = -2 in (1)

16 - 32 + 16 - 32 = 0

-64 ≠ 0

x = -2 is not satisfied

x + 4 = 0

x = -4 putting in (1)

256 - 256 + 32 - 32 = 0

0 = 0

x = -4 is satisfied

Thus the solutions of the polynomial [tex]x^{4}[/tex] + 4x³ - 8x - 32 = 0 are 2 and -4.

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Given:

p: x – 5 =10
q: 4x + 1 = 61

Which is the inverse of p → q?

If x – 5 ≠ 10, then 4x + 1 ≠ 61.
If 4x + 1 ≠ 61, then x – 5 ≠ 10.
If x – 5 = 10, then 4x + 1 = 61.
If 4x + 1 = 61, then x – 5 = 10.

Answers

The inverse of the statement  p → q is "If x – 5 ≠  10 then

4x + 1 ≠  61"

How to determine the inverse of the statement?

The statement is given as

p: x – 5 =10

q: 4x + 1 = 61

The inverse of a statement is such that:

The hypothesis and conclusion are negated.

This means that a conditional statement referred to as p → q would have the inverse of -p → -q.

When the above rule is applied on the statement

p: x – 5 ≠  10

q: 4x + 1 ≠  61

This means that the inverse of the statement  p → q is "If x – 5 ≠  10 then

4x + 1 ≠  61"

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Answer:

A

MF up there wont tell u but its A

the angle bisector bisect the opposite side inti the two length ,2 and 4 unit long. the length of the height on that side is 225 units. determine the length of the other two sides of a triangle.

Answers

The lengths of the other two sides of the triangle is 8√6 units.

What will be the length?

Given that,

AD is the angle bisector of ∠A .

BD = 2 units .

DC = 4 units .

AE ⟂ BC and √15 units .

So, AB / AC = BD / DC { By angle bisector theorem }

AB / AC = 2/4

AB / AC = 1/2  ......... Eqn.(1)

Also, BC = BD + DC = 2 + 4 = 6 units .

Now let BE = x units .

So, in right-angled ∆AEB ,

AB = √(15 + x²) { By pythagoras theorem }

In right angled ∆AEC ,

AC = √{15 + (x - 6)²} { By pythagoras theorem }

Putting both values in Eqn.(1),

AB/AC = 1/2

√(15 + x²)/√(15 + x² + 36 - 12x) = 1/2

Squaring both sides,

(15 + x²) / (x² - 12x + 51) = 1/4.

4(15 + x²) = x² - 12x + 51.

60 + 4x² = x² - 12x + 51.

4x² - x² + 12x + 60 - 51 = 0.

3x² + 12x + 9 = 0.

3x² + 3x + 9x + 9 = 0.

3x(x + 1) + 9(x + 1) = 0.

(3x + 9)(x + 1) = 0.

x = (-3) and (-1) .

Taking x = (-1),

AB = √(15 + x²) = √(15 + 1) = 4 units .

So, AC = 4 * 2 = 8 units .

Taking x = (-3),

AB = √(15 + 9) = √24 = 4√6 units.

So, AC = 2 * 4√6

= 8√6 units .

Hence, the lengths of the other two sides of the triangle is  8√6 units.

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(-2/3)(6/7)

Please show work if possible!

Answers

4/7

Multiply the top x top / bottom x bottom, then simplify by dividing both the top and bottom by a common factor of three.

Find the average rate of change of

Answers

The average rate of change of f(x)=[tex]8x^{2} -5[/tex] on the interval [4,b] is [tex]\frac{128-8b^{2} }{4-b}[/tex]

Given,

The function f(x) =[tex]8x^{2} -5[/tex]

The intervals = [4,b]

The average rate of change = [tex]\frac{f(a)-f(b)}{a-b}[/tex]

Where a and b are the interval

f(4)= [tex]8(4)^{2}-5[/tex]

=123

f(b)= [tex]8b^{2}-5[/tex]

The average rate of change = [tex]\frac{123-(8b^{2}-5) }{4-b}[/tex]

[tex]=\frac{123-8b^{2}+5 }{4-b} \\=\frac{128-8b^{2} }{4-b}[/tex]

Hence, The average rate of change of f(x)=[tex]8x^{2} -5[/tex] on the interval [4,b] is [tex]\frac{128-8b^{2} }{4-b}[/tex]

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Identify the terms for the simplified expression:
21x^3+3x^2-14x+9x^2+15x

Answers

Answer: 21x^3 + 3 + 12x^2 + x

Step-by-step explanation:

Figure LMNO is dilated to form figure L'M'NO'.
Where is the center of dilation located?
inside figure LMNO
outside figure LMNO
on a vertex of figure LMNO
L
M
L'
M'
O
-0'-

Answers

The location of a center of dilation in the figure is at the point where the corresponding vertex of the pre–image and image overlaps, which is point N, the correct option is therefore;

On a vertex of figure LMNO

How can the center of dilation be found?

The given pre–image = Parallelogram LMNO

The image obtained from the pre–image = Parallelogram L'M'N'O'

Required: The location of the center of dilation

Solution:

The center of dilation is the point about which the figure or image is dilated.

It is the point that does not change following the dilation.

A vertex on the pre–image that gives an image vertex at the same point, is at the center of dilation which does not change in both the pre–image and image.

Therefore, given that point N and N' coincides, which indicates that the distance the pre–image point N is dilated to get the image point, N is 0. The center of dilation is at the vertex N.

The correct option is therefore;

On a vertex of figure LMNO

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Answer:

On a vertex of figure LMNO

Step-by-step explanation:

A map is drawn to a scale of 1/2 inch = 20 miles How many miles apart are two cities that are 3 1/4 inches apart on the map?​

Answers

Answer:   130 miles

Work Shown:

1/2 = 0.5

1/4 = 0.25

0.5 inch = 20 miles, which is the given scale

1 inch = 40 miles, after multiplying both sides by 2

3.25 inches = 130 miles after multiplying both sides by 3.25

a decimal point is used when working with dollars but the decimal point is not necessary when working with cent for each dollar amount give the equivalent amount expressed as cents $5.74 and $0.16

Answers

A decimal point is used when working with dollars but the decimal point is not necessary when working with cent for each dollar amount, the equivalent amount expressed as cents of $5.74 is 574 cents and $0.16 is 16 cents

We know that 1 dollar is equal to 100 cents

So, x dollar = x(100) cents

For $5.74 = 5.74(100) cents

                 = 574 cents

For $0.16 = 0.16(100) cents

                 = 16 cents

What is a decimal point?

Integer and non-integer numbers are represented using the decimal numeral system, also known as the base-ten positional numeral system, denary, or decanary. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system has been expanded to include non-integer values. Decimal notation is the term used to describe how numbers are represented using the decimal system.

It is indicated by a '.', for instance, 3.14

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2. Find the roots of the polynomial equation (point)
2x³ + 2x2-19x+ 20 = 0

Answers

Answer:

x=-4

Step-by-step explanation:

this is if by roots, the problem is asking for the zeros of the equation

X=-4 is going to be your answer

Find the range and standard deviation of the set of data.
12,9,5,13,21

Answers

Answer: range = 16 standard deviation = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

John buys a phone for $4 500 and sells it to his brother who pays him in three instalments of $1 200.
(a) Determine with the appropriate working if John made a profit or a loss. [2] (b) What was his percentage profit/loss?

Answers

a. John made a loss. (3 x 1200 = 3600. He sold it to his brother for 3600)

b. 3600/4500 = 0.8 = 80%. 100-80 = 20. Percentage loss = 20%

You are recording intake and output for your patient who has fluid restrictions of 1,000 milliliters per day. During the past 24 hours, the patient has consumed 3 fluid ounces of milk. 725 milliliters of IV fluid and 4 fluid ounces of juice with the potassium supplement. If one fluid ounce is equal to 30 milliliters, how many milliliters of fluids did the patient consume in 24 hours?

Answers

The patient consumed 935 milliliters of fluids in 24 hours.

Restrictions of fluid per day = 1000 milliliters

Consumption of fluid by patient in past 24 hours are :

    Milk = 3 ounces

IV fluid = 725 Milliliters

  Juice = 4 ounces

As we know that,

One fluid ounce = 30 milliliters

Then,     Milk = 3 × 30  = 90 milliliters

               Juice = 4 × 30 = 120 milliliters

To determine the total amount of fluids we will add the total amount of Milk, IV fluids and Juice.

Fluids consume by patient = 90 + 725 + 120

                                          = 935 milliliters

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After 30 baseball games Aaron Smith had 24 hits. If after 100 games he had 80 hits, what is his average hits per baseball game?

Answers

Aaron Smith would has average hits per baseball game as 0.79  hits per game.

What is the interpretation of average?

Average provides ill information in case of skewed data.

Arithmetic mean is the best central measure available for representing the values of a data set.  It is also called average of the values of the considered data set. It serves as predicted value(in case no other information of the data is available) of that data set.

WE have been given that After 30 baseball games Aaron Smith had 24 hits. If after 100 games he had 80 hits, then he would has average hits per baseball game;

Average  = Hits in game / number of games

Average  = 24- 80 / 30-100

Average  =  56 / 70

Average  = 0.79  hits per game

Hence, Aaron Smith would has average hits per baseball game as 0.79  hits per game.

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Find the HCF:
3x³ + 15x² and 2x³ - 50x ​

Answers

H.C.F of 3x³+15x² and 2x³-50x is x(x+5)

What is Number system?

A number system is defined as a system of writing to express numbers.

The greatest common divisor of two or more integers, which are not all zero, is the largest positive integer that divides each of the integers.

3x³ + 15x²

Factorize the given expression by taking out 3x²

3x²(x+5)

and the expression 2x³ - 50x ​

2x(x²-25)

2x(x+5)(x-5)

H.C.F of 3x³+15x² and 2x³-50x is x(x+5)

Hence, H.C.F of 3x³+15x² and 2x³-50x is x(x+5)

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7.) Given 9x-27y = 81
D.) Does the line RISE or fall?
E.) Why?

Answers

Answer: rises; your slope is positive

Every single time your slope is positive, your line goes upward.

Every time your slope is negative, however, your line goes downward.

Rearrange 9x - 27y = 81 to -27y = -9x + 81 because we want to put our equation into slope intercept so that we can eventually get our 'y' all by itself.

Divide by -27 for every variable.

Your slope intercept form should now look like this; y = 1/3x - 3

Now that we're completely done or that we have 'y' by itself, it's safe to say that our answer is 1/3, which is, also, positive.

Hope this helps, dawg.

A 28% income tax on a 80,000 income

Answers

Answer:

22,400

Step-by-step explanation:

80,000 x .28

=?
२०
21090 (x -1 ) + 109.07 = 1
)

Answers

The value of "x" which will satisfy the equation [{21090(x -1 ) + 109.07 } = 1] is 1.01.

As per the question statement, we are provided with an equation [tex][{21090(x -1 ) + 109.07 } = 1][/tex].

We are required to solve the above mentioned equation for "x", such that the value of x when substituted in the equation, satisfies the same.

To solve this question, we will simply use the methods of rearranging and opening up of brackets, as shown below.

[tex][{21090(x -1 ) + 109.07 } = 1] \\or, 21090x - 21090+109.07=1\\or, 21090x - (21090-109.07)=1\\or, 21090x - 20980.93=1\\or, 21090x=(1+20980.93)\\or, 21090x=20981.93\\or,x=\frac{21090}{20981.93}\\or,x=1.00515\\or,x=1.01[/tex]

Therefore, the value of "x" which will satisfy the equation

[{21090(x -1 ) + 109.07 } = 1] is 1.01.

Equation: An equation is a mathematical or algebraic statement that links up two expressions by an equal sign.

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To swimmers Angie aTwo swimmers Angie and Beth from different states wanted to find out who had the fastest time for the 50 m freestyle when compared to her team which swimmer had the fastest time when compared to her team

Answers

Using z-scores, it is found that due to the lower z-score, Beth had the fastest time when compared to her team.

What is the missing information?

This problem is incomplete, but researching on the internet, we have that:

Angie had a time of 26.2 seconds, while her team had a mean time of 27.2 seconds with a standard deviation of 0.8 seconds.Beth had a time of 27.3 seconds, while her team had a mean time of 30.1 seconds with a standard deviation of 1.4 seconds.

What are z-scores?

The z-score of a measure X in a distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is above or below the mean. Looking at the z-score table, the p-value associated with this z-score is found, which is the percentile of X.

For this problem, lower times means that the swimmer is faster, hence the swimmer that had the fastest time when compared to her team is the swimmer with the lowest z-score.

Angie's z-score is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (26.2 - 27.2)/0.8

Z = -1.25.

Beth's z-score is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (27.3 - 30.1)/1.4

Z = -2.

Due to the lower z-score, Beth had the fastest time when compared to her team.

More can be learned about z-scores at https://brainly.com/question/24537145

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The cubic function p(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d has a tangent equation y = 3x + 1 at the point (0, 1) and has a turning point at (-1, -3). Find the values of a, b, c and d. ( Show all ways of solving this math) btw the answer is a = -5, b = -6, c = 3, d = 1. show me the clearest workout

Answers

Answer:

[tex]p(x) = -5x^3 -6x^2 + 3x + 1[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given cubic function:

[tex]p(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d[/tex]

As point (0, 1) is on the curve, substitute x = 0 into the function, set it to 1, and solve for d:

[tex]\begin{aligned} p(0) & = 1\\ \implies a(0)^3 + b(0)^2 + c(0) + d & = 1\\ \implies d & = 1 \end{aligned}[/tex]

Differentiate the function:

[tex]\begin{aligned} p(x)& = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d\\\implies p'(x)&=3 \cdot ax^{3-1}+2 \cdot bx^{2-1}+1 \cdot cx^{1-1}+0 \\p'(x)&=3ax^2+2bx+c\end{aligned}[/tex]

The tangent equation at the point (0, 1) is y = 3x + 1.  

Therefore, the gradient of the tangent equation when x = 0 is 3.

To find the gradient of the function at a given point, substitute the x-value of that point into the differentiated function.  Therefore, substitute x = 0 into the differentiated function, set it to 3, and solve for c:

[tex]\begin{aligned}p'(0) & =3 \\ \implies 3a(0)^2+2b(0)+c & =3\\ \implies c & = 3\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute the found values of c and d into the function:

[tex]p(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + 3x + 1[/tex]

Substitute point (-1, -3) into the function and solve for b:

[tex]\begin{aligned}p(-1) & = -3\\\implies a(-1)^3 + b(-1)^2 + 3(-1) + 1 & = -3\\-a+b-3+1&=-3\\-a+b&=-1\\b&=a-1\end{aligned}[/tex]

To find the turning points of a function, set the differentiated function to zero and solve for x.  

As there is a turning point of function p(x) when x = -1, substitute x = -1 into the differentiated function and set it to zero (remembering to substitute the found value of c = 3 into the differentiated function):

[tex]\begin{aligned} p'(-1) & =0\\\implies 3a(-1)^2+2b(-1)+3 & = 0\\3a-2b+3&=0\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute the found expression for b into the equation and solve for a:

[tex]\begin{aligned}3a-2b+3&=0\\\implies 3a-2(a-1)+3&=0\\3a-2a+2+3&=0\\a+5&=0\\a&=-5\end{aligned}[/tex]

Finally, substitute the found value of a into the found expression for b and solve for b:

[tex]\begin{aligned}b & = a-1\\\implies b & = -5-1\\b & = -6\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore:

a = -5b = -6c = 3d = 1

Differentiation Rules

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{4.8 cm}\underline{Differentiating $ax^n$}\\\\If $y=ax^n$, then $\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=nax^{n-1}$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{4cm}\underline{Differentiating a constant}\\\\If $y=a$, then $\dfrac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}=0$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

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