Consider an experiment in which subjects are given a pill to test its effectiveness in reducing the duration of a cold. Which of the following is the best way to treat the control group.
A. Give the control group two pills instead of one.
B. Do nothing with the control group.
C. Give the control group a pill that looks like the test pill but does nothing

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

(comment if you need an explenation and I'll give it)

Answer 2

Give the control group a pill that looks like the test pill but does nothing is the best way to treat the control group. Option C is correct.

The best way to treat the control group in this experiment is option C: give the control group a placebo pill that looks like the test pill but does not contain any active ingredients. Here's why:

Ensuring Validity: A control group is used to establish a baseline for comparison. By giving the control group a placebo pill that looks identical to the test pill, researchers ensure that both groups experience the same psychological and physical conditions except for the presence of the active ingredient. This helps eliminate potential bias and confounding variables that could affect the results.

Blinding: Giving the control group a placebo maintains blinding, where participants do not know whether they are receiving the active treatment or the placebo. This prevents participants' expectations or beliefs from influencing the outcomes, enhancing the experiment's validity.

Placebo Effect: The placebo pill accounts for the placebo effect, a psychological phenomenon where participants experience improvements in their condition due to their belief in the treatment's effectiveness. By giving the control group a placebo, researchers can assess whether the test pill's effects are genuinely due to the active ingredient or influenced by participants' perceptions.

Ethical Considerations: It's important to provide some form of treatment to the control group to ensure they are not harmed or misled. Giving them a placebo pill with no therapeutic effect is an ethical way to include them in the study while minimizing potential risks.

Overall, using a placebo that mimics the appearance of the test pill ensures a controlled and rigorous experiment, where the effects of the active ingredient can be accurately evaluated. This approach maintains scientific integrity, valid comparisons, and ethical considerations.

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Related Questions

how does the liver help in maintaining homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

The liver plays a major role in blood glucose homeostasis by maintaining a balance between the uptake and storage of glucose via glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. The liver is the primary organ for glucose metabolism.

Glycogenolysis: Glycogenolysis is the biochemical pathway in which glycogen breaks down into glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen.  

Gluconeogenesis: Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non-sugar precursors, such as lactate, pyruvate, and the carbon skeleton of glucogenic amino acids.

Is it alive? (gives 15 points!)

A growing potted plant

A tall skyscraper

Pumpkin seeds in the ground

An empty turtle shell

A synthetic rubber band

A metamorphic rock

Baker's yeast

Dried tea leaves used for tea

Tree with no leaves on it in winter

Answers

Answer:

yes

no

yes

no

no

no

yes

no

yes

Explanation:

Answer:

A growing potted plant, Pumpkin seeds in the ground, Baker's yeast

Tree with no leaves on it in winter

Explanation:

(Please hurry; 100 points)
What is the relationship between ribosomes and rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Rough ER produces the polypeptide chains that ribosomes need to make protein.
Rough ER is the subunit of ribosomes that makes proteins
Ribosomes attached to rough ER make proteins that the rough ER then transports around the cell
Ribosomes transport proteins made by rough ER to the Golgi apparatus.

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes attached to rough ER make proteins that the rough ER then transports around the cell

Explanation:

Trust me i got you

Ribosomes attached to rough ER make protein that the rough ER then transports around the cell.

What is rough Endoplasmic reticulum?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), series of associated leveled sacs, part of a nonstop film organelle inside the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that assumes a focal part in the blend of proteins. The unpleasant endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is so named for the presence of its external surface, which is studded with protein-orchestrating particles known as ribosomes.

This element separates it hastily and practically from the other significant sort of endoplasmic reticulum (emergency room), the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), which needs ribosomes and is associated with the union and stockpiling of lipids. RER happens in both creature and plant cells.

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why is water not advisable for cleaning a microscope?

Answers

Do not use water, alcohol or acetone as the oil is insoluble to these solvents. To remove other oily substances, i recommend using the detergent called Wisk and prepare a solution of 1 part Wisk to 100 parts water I usually use it . Hope it helps

what are two of the main ideas of the cell theory​

Answers


Cell theory states that living things are composed of one or more cells, that the cell is the basic unit of life, and that cells arise from existing cells

Which organism receives the least amount of energy from the producer?

Answers

Explanation:

hope it is helpful for you

explain why are auxins added to the agar​

Answers

Answer:

Auxins are added to the agar because Auxins control the growth of plants by promoting cell division and causing elongation in plant cells.

Hope it is helpful....

True or false : Las Vegas averages 4 inches of rain per year

Answers

Answer:

Las Vegas usually averages just than 4.2 inches of rain in a year.

So,It is true

(c) Joseph puts a small amount of water into a flat dish in Diagram 1.

Diagram 1

He then leaves the dish outside in the warm sunshine. After a while the water disappears. Explain what happens to the water particles.​

Answers

the water particles evaporate. this is because heat increases the kinetic energy of molecules. causing them to become lighter and rise to the top of the liquid. further heat then breaks the bonds between the water molecules hence allowing them escape.

1. What is likely to be caused by a diet low in both fat and fibre?
A. Constipation and obesity
B. Constipation only
C. Neither constipation nor obesity
D. Obesity only​

Answers

Answer:

A. Constipation and obesity I think

por que un globo con aire se agranda al sol y se achica en la heladera

Answers

Answer: El globo congelado se contrajo porque la energía cinética promedio de las moléculas de gas en un globo disminuye cuando la temperatura disminuye. Esto hace que las moléculas se muevan más lentamente y tengan colisiones menos frecuentes y más débiles con la pared interior del globo, lo que hace que el globo se encoja un poco.

Explanation:

Suppose a city (call it Green City) decides to increase the number of electric vehicles being driven. How does Green City's decision to increase the number of electric vehicles fulfill each sphere of sustainability?

Answers

uejen3bebdbd dbxbanammammwnedbdni

Explanation:

vebrnrjekeme d f. fndnemw

Which best describes the scientific process?

Answers

Answer:

making conjectures (hypotheses),

I hope it's helps you

Why do living things need water, food, and space to live? To maintain homeostasis.

Answers

1.)Food- Food gives organisms energy and the raw materials needed to carry on life processes. Organisms use nutrients from food to replace cells and build body parts.

2.)Water- You could only survive for about three days without water. You get water from the fluids you drink and the food you eat.

3.)Air- Air is a mixture of several different gases, including oxygen and carbon dioxide. Most living things use oxygen in the chemical process that releases energy from food. Oxygen may come from the air or may be dissolved in water.

4.)Habitat- All organisms need a place to live that contains all of the things they need to survive. Some organisms, such as elephants, require a large amount of space. Other organisms may live their entire life in one place.

Explain why probiotics can be helpful to humans. Be sure to include a description of possible positive and negative effect of the use of antibiotics by humans.”

Answers

Answer:

Probiotics are made up of good bacteria that helps keep your body healthy and working well. This good bacteria helps you in many ways, including fighting off bad bacteria when you have too much of it, helping you feel better. Probiotics are part of a larger picture concerning bacteria and your body (your microbiome).

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
what are the cells labelled B called?
and how do root hair cells differ from the cells labelled B​

Answers

Answer:

The cells labeled B are called the "photosynthetic parenchyma"

Explanation:

the root hair cells differ from the photosynthetic parenchyma only by its function

no chloroplasts / chlorophyll in (root hair cells) ;

root hair cells are not column shaped ;

(root hair cells) have long protrusion / extension / larger surface area ;

Classification of they 8 kingdoms

Answers

Answer:

1) Monera

2) Protista

3) Fungi

4) Plantae

5) Animalia

_____ refers to a trait that is controlled by multiple interacting genes,
and sometimes the environment as well.
A. Polygenic inheritance
B. Gene loci
C. Epistasis
D. Multiple Alleles

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

polygenic inheritance

What is cholinergic urticaria and what are the treatment options?

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation:

Cholinergic urticaria is when your skin forms hives and makes your skin red in those specific areas. This usually forms when your body temperature rise, for example, being in the sun, exercising, etc. There is no 100% cure but you can treat it to the best of your ability at home by keeping your body temprature down.

Best of Luck!

please solve this fast​

Answers

a) cerebrum

sorry no one responded earlier :(

Pls help meee! (I put the questions of the picture)

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are energy-rich compounds made from carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Plants and animals use carbohydrates. Cells use carbohydrates to get and store energy.

Plants contain cellulose, a carbohydrate, which gives them a rigid structure.

what are the three layers of soil??​

Answers

Answer:

the surface horizon (A), the subsoil (B), and the substratum (C)

Explanation:

surface horizon A, the subsoil B, and the substratum C

In the following pedigree showing the transmission of Cystic Fibrosis, an
autosomal recessive condition, what must the genotype of the indicated woman
be?

A: FF

B: Ff

C: ff

D: cannot determine


*red circle is affected female*
*blue circle is normal female*
*red square is affected male*
*blue square is normal male*

Answers

Ff or FFim assuming. since shes normal.

In the pedigree showing the transmission of Cystic Fibrosis, the genotype of the marked woman will be FF or Ff. Thus, options A and B are correct.

What is a pedigree?

Pedigree represents the heritable phenotypic trait in the form of charts and diagrams. Cystic Fibrosis disease is inherited by the autosomal recessive alleles and is possible only if the genotype is ff.

The genotype for the woman being normal should not have recessive alleles and only can be heterozygous or purebred dominant. It is possible only if the genotype is Ff and ff.

Therefore, the genotype of the indicated woman will be Ff and ff.

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if your leg was to get cut off where would you feel the pain?

Answers

The thigh area will feel much more pain as when leg is cut off , all nerves are together in thighs, so more pain will be there.

Hope it helps you... pls mark brainliest if it helped you

Answer:

The nerve(s) in your leg.

Explanation:

It's not your leg that will hurt but the nerve in your leg. So wherever the leg is cut, the nerves will have to be cut as well, but also after one of your limbs is amputated, you may feel like the limb is still there. That's called phantom sensation. You might feel pain in your limb even though it is physically not there.

A strain of bacteriophages was grown in BrdU. BrdU is a base analog, that when incorporated into DNA, causes the DNA to fluoresce yellow. Another culture of the bacteriophage strain was grown in media containing cysteine (an amino acid) linked to a red fluorescent molecule. Each strain of bacteriophage was allowed to infect unlabeled cells. Follow the patterns of fluorescence through infection. How would this experiment help prove that DNA is the genetic material

Answers

Your mom dude!!!!!!!!!!

List three stimuli plants can respond to and which are found in their environment

Answers

Answer:

Plants, however, are rooted in place and must respond to the surrounding environmental factors. Plants have sophisticated systems to detect and respond to light, gravity, temperature, and physical touch.

hope this helps:)

Which of the following is true of the Gulf Stream

Answers

The statement that is true of the Gulf Stream is A.It is a warm current in the Atlantic Ocean.

Gulp Stream helps to  transport warm water which are water that is of moderate temperature from the Gulf of Mexico to  Atlantic Ocean.

Therefore Gulf Stream is of paramount to global

warming as it help to provide fairly or moderate temperatures to nearby  areas.

Inconclusion The statement that is true of the Gulf Stream is A.It is a warm current in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Environmentalists claim that climate change could lead to major biological change on Earth. Which of the following statements supports the biological predictions related to climate change?
A) Sea levels will fall, causing migration of 50% of the world's human population.
B) Carbon dioxide levels and temperature changes are direct related in the studies.
C) Studies show that atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased over the past 150 years.
D) The distribution of many organisms has already shifted as a result of warming.

Answers

Answer: D: The distribution of many organisms has already shifted as a result of warming.

Explanation: I just took the quiz on FLVS

The statement that supports the biological predictions as it relates to change in climate is : ( D ) The distribution of many organisms has already shifted as a result of warming

What is climate change ?

Climate change is the long term change in the Average weather conditions of a region, province or territory. Climate change is associated to global warming caused by the activities of man which affects the weather conditions of a given region in the long term.  

As the climate continues to change, many organisms begin to redistribute themselves to regions with favourable weather conditions, and this is the biological prediction/effect of climate change on the environment.

Hence we can conclude that The distribution of many organisms has already shifted as a result of warming  is the correct statement.

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____________________________________ use reduced, preformed organic molecules (usually from other organisms) as carbon sources, obtain energy from the oxidation of organic compounds, and use reduced organic compounds as their electron source.

Answers

Answer:

Heterotrophs

Explanation:

Heterotroph, in ecology, is an organism that consumes other organisms in a food chain. They acquire their energy by the controlled breakdown of preexisting organic molecules, or food.

¹All heterotrophs, use organic materials as their sole source of carbon. Heterotrophs use preformed organic compounds as their source of carbon. (Source: Brittanica)

Metabolic cycles in general—the extraction by organisms of useful ²energy and food molecules from environmental source material—can be described in terms of oxidation-reduction reactions

Heterotrophs can be organotrophs or lithotrophs. Organotrophs exploit reduced carbon compounds as electron sources, like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins from plants and animals. On the other hand, lithoheterotrophs use inorganic compounds, such as ammonium, nitrite, or sulfur, to obtain electrons.

Explain how the interaction of the Sun, the atmosphere, and the oceans produce winds.

Pls help I am giving brainliest ( science not biology )

Answers

Explanation:

The sun heats the air leading to warm air. the warm air rises thus makes the cooler air from the surroundings to replace it. This leads to creating wind . This same process applies for ocean currents.

The sun heats water which make warm water come to the surface of the ocean thus replacing it with cooler water leading to ocean currents.

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