From the uncompleted equation, we have:
LiOH + HBr ->
LiOH is an ionic substance that can dissociate to produce Li⁺ and OH⁻ HBR is an ionic substance that can dissociate to produce H⁺ and Br⁻Since we have two ionic substance reacting, we can conclude that the type of reaction is double displacement reaction as the reaction will involve exchange of ions between the reacting species.
How do i determine the products of the reaction?The products of the reaction can be obtained by balancing the equation. This is shown below:
LiOH + HBr ->
By exchange of ion, we have
LiOH + HBr -> LiBr + H₂O
Now, observing the equation, we can see that the equation is balanced.
Thus, the products of the reaction are LiBr and H₂O
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where do earthquakes most likely occur?
I need help in this:(
Answer:
Phosphorus(P) and Oxygen(O)=Covalent bond
Chlorine(Cl) and Sodium(Na) = Ionic bond
Silver (Ag) and Silver (Ag)= Metallic bond
What is the structure of an atom.
Answer:
An atom contains three basic particles namely protons, neutrons and electrons. The nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons where protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral. The electrons are located at the outermost regions called the electron shell.
CHEM FINAL TOMORROW!!! Really need help understanding a few topics, if anyone could explain this to me it would help a lot!!!
Answer:
[tex]\large \textsf{If the Keq of a reaction is 4$\times$10$^{-7}$, then:}\\\\\large \textsf{$\implies$ the equilibrium lies slightly to the left.}[/tex]
Equilibrium Constant (Keq)
The position or extent of a chemical equilibrium can be expressed quantitatively using the equilibrium constant (Keq). If the value of Keq is large, then the equilibrium lies to the right (the product side). If the value of Keq is small, then the equilibrium lies to the left (the reactant side).
In terms of sizing, a small value of Keq usually ranges from 10⁻¹⁰ to 10⁻⁵⁰ and beyond. A large value of Keq usually ranges from 10¹⁰ and onwards.
∴ for a Keq of 4×10⁻⁷, we say that the equilibrium lies slightly to the left.
A 0.210 g gas sample has a pressure of 432 torr in a 333 mL container at 23 C. What is the molar mass of the gas?
The molar mass of the gas is approximately 20.72 g/mol.
To determine the molar mass of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
where:
P = pressure (in atm)
V = volume (in liters)
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T = temperature (in Kelvin)
First, let's convert the given values to the appropriate units:
Pressure = 432 torr = 432/760 atm
Volume = 333 mL = 333/1000 L
Temperature = 23°C = 23 + 273.15 K
Substituting the values into the ideal gas law equation:
(432/760) atm * (333/1000) L = n * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * (23 + 273.15) K
Simplifying the equation:
0.191 atm * 0.333 L = n * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 296.15 K
Solving for the number of moles (n):
n = (0.191 atm * 0.333 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 296.15 K)
n ≈ 0.01012 moles
Finally, we can calculate the molar mass using the formula:
Molar mass = mass of the gas sample / moles of gas
Molar mass = 0.210 g / 0.01012 moles
Molar mass ≈ 20.72 g/mol
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Determine the grams of potassium chloride produced when 505 grams of potassium
phosphate react with 222 grams of HCI. Refer to the balanced equation below.
K3PO4 (aq) + 3HCI (aq) --> 3KCI (1) + H3PO4 (aq) (balanced)
Answer: 505 grams K3PO4 x (3 x 222 grams HCI)/ (3 x K3PO4) = 555.5 grams KCl
Explanation:
A teacher showed this animal to studenst on a field trip
If a teacher showed an animal to students on a field trip. The tool will allow the students to best see the animal up close is the hand lens.
Option D is correct.
What is a Hand lens?A hand lens is known as a magnifying glass which is a convex lens that is used to produce a magnified image of an object. The lens is usually mounted in a frame with a handle.
A hand lens has two essential properties which are its focal length and its diameter.
The students will therefore require a hand lens to look up the animal close.
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#complete question:
A teacher showed this animal to students on a field trip. Which tool will allow the students to best see the animal up close? O A Tape measure O B Graduated cylinder O c. Notebook O D. Hand lens
MgCl2 + 2 NaOH → 2 NaCl + Mg(OH)2
If you want to produce 11.00 moles of MgCl2, how many grams of NaOH are needed for the reaction to take place ?
To produce 11.00 moles of MgCl2, you would need 858.00 grams of NaOH.
To determine the amount of NaOH needed to produce 11.00 moles of MgCl2, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation:
[tex]MgCl_2 + 2 NaOH[/tex] → [tex]2 NaCl + Mg(OH)_2[/tex]
From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio between [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]and NaOH is 1:2.
Therefore, for every 1 mole of[tex]MgCl_2[/tex], we need 2 moles of NaOH.
Given: Moles of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]= 11.00 moles
Using the mole ratio, we can calculate the moles of NaOH required:
moles of NaOH = 2 * moles of MgCl2
moles of NaOH = 2 * 11.00 moles
moles of NaOH = 22.00 moles
Now, we need to convert the moles of NaOH to grams using the molar mass of NaOH:
The molar mass of NaOH = 22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol = 39.00 g/mol
grams of NaOH = moles of NaOH * molar mass of NaOH
grams of NaOH = 22.00 moles * 39.00 g/mol
grams of NaOH = 858.00 grams
Therefore, to produce 11.00 moles of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex], you would need 858.00 grams of NaOH.
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What is the limiting reactant and theoretical yield if 60 g Al react with 80 g of Cl2 and produce aluminum chloride?
Taking into account definition of theoretical yield, Cl₂ is the limiting reagent and the theoretical yield is 100.31 grams of AlCl₃ if 60 g Al react with 80 g of Cl₂ and produce aluminum chloride
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 Al + 3 Cl₂ → 2 AlCl₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Al: 2 molesCl₂: 3 molesAlCl₃: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
Al: 27 g/moleCl₂: 70.9 g/moleAlCl₃: 133.35 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Al: 2 moles×27 g/mole= 54 gramsCl₂: 3 moles ×70.9 g/mole= 212.7 gramsAlCl₃: 2 moles ×133.35 g/mole= 266.7 gramsLimiting reagentThe limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction.
To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 54 grams of Al reacts with 212.7 grams of Cl₂, 60 grams of Al reacts with how much mass of Cl₂?
mass of Cl₂= (60 grams of Al× 212.7 grams of Cl₂)÷54 grams of Al
mass of Cl₂= 236.33 grams
But 236.33 grams of Cl₂ are not available, 80 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 60 grams of Al, Cl₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Theoretical yieldThe theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.
Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 212.7 grams of Cl₂ form 266.7 grams of AlCl₃, 80 grams of Cl₂ form how much mass of AlCl₃?
mass of AlCl₃= (80 grams of Cl₂×266.7 grams of AlCl₃)÷212.7 grams of Cl₂
mass of AlCl₃= 100.31 grams
Finally, the theoretical yield is 100.31 grams of AlCl₃.
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If you know the answer tell me please
Metamorphic rocks can be harder, less porous, and have crystals that can be lined, describing some of the ways in which metamorphic rocks differ from sedimentary rocks.
There are two different types of rocks: sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. Igneous or sedimentary pre-existing rocks undergo changes under extreme heat and pressure to form metamorphic rocks. This process results in the recrystallization of minerals, leading to the formation of a new rock with distinct physical and chemical characteristics.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Cr3+3e=Cr is that a reduction or oxidation
The chromium ions with a +3 oxidation state are reduced to chromium atoms with an oxidation state of 0.The reduction of Cr^3+ to Cr in this chemical equation is an example of a reduction reaction.
The chemical equation Cr^3+ + 3e^- = Cr represents the reduction of chromium ions (Cr^3+) to elemental chromium (Cr). In this reaction, the chromium ions gain three electrons to form neutral chromium atoms. Reduction reactions involve the gain of electrons and a decrease in the oxidation state of an element.
During the reduction process, the chromium ions are undergoing a change in their electronic configuration, gaining three electrons to achieve a stable configuration. This reduction reaction typically occurs in the presence of a reducing agent that donates electrons, allowing the chromium ions to be reduced. By gaining three electrons, the chromium ions are reduced to their elemental form, which has a neutral charge and an oxidation state of 0.
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How many molecules of. C6H1206 are needed to produce 18 molecules of co2
A.3
B.9
C.12
D.18
Answer: A : 3
Explanation: 18 CO2 / 6 CO2 = 3 C6H12O6
Answer:
A = 3.
Explanation:
Here is how:
To determine the number of molecules of C6H12O6 (glucose) needed to produce 18 molecules of CO2, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of glucose:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 molecule of glucose (C6H12O6) produces 6 molecules of CO2. Therefore, we can set up a proportion to find the number of glucose molecules needed:
1 molecule of glucose produces 6 molecules of CO2
x molecules of glucose produce 18 molecules of CO2
Using the proportion:
1/6 = x/18
To solve for x, we can cross-multiply:
6x = 18
Dividing both sides by 6:
x = 3
Therefore, 3 molecules of C6H12O6 are needed to produce 18 molecules of CO2.
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER THIS CORRECTLY??
In this activity, you are tasked with designing an airbag for a company that creates airbags for automobiles. You must design the driver’s front airbag for a specific car model so it will protect the driver as effectively as possible. For this car, the airbag must have a volume of 58 liters when fully inflated. To provide an adequate cushion for the driver’s head, the air pressure inside the airbag should be 4.4 psi. This pressure value is in addition to the normal atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psi, giving a total absolute pressure of 19.1 psi, which equals 1.30 atmospheres.
One of the main components of an airbag is the gas that fills it. As part of the design process, you need to determine the exact amount of nitrogen that should be produced. Calculate the number of moles of nitrogen required to fill the airbag. Show your work. Assume that the nitrogen produced by the chemical reaction is at a temperature of 495°C and that nitrogen gas behaves like an ideal gas. Use this fact sheet to review the ideal gas law.
What is the molarity of ions in a
0.411 M solution of Ca(OH)2
assuming the compound
dissociates completely?
The molarity of the calcium ion (Ca²⁺) in the solution is 0.411 M and the molarity of the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution is 0.822 M.
The molarity of ions in a solution can be determined by considering the dissociation of the compound into its constituent ions. In the case of Ca(OH)₂, it dissociates into one calcium ion (Ca²⁺) and two hydroxide ions (OH⁻) per formula unit.
Since the solution is 0.411 M Ca(OH)₂, the molarity of the calcium ion (Ca²⁺) would also be 0.411 M because there is one calcium ion for every formula unit of Ca(OH)₂. The molarity of the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) would be twice that of the Ca²⁺ ion because there are two hydroxide ions per formula unit of Ca(OH)₂.
The molarity of the hydroxide ions = 2 × 0.411 M = 0.822 M.
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can someone please help me on these chemistry true or false ? i’ll give brainliest
For the following questions:
2. False. The periodic table was first arranged...3. True. The short configuration of Hf is [Xe]...4. False. 150 LX 4.0 moles would equate to a molarity...5. False. A block 1.35 m x 2.467 m = 3.3 m².6. True. The density of an unknown solid weighs...7. True. 2 moles of helium would occupy 50 L...8. False. The empirical formula of a compound...9. True. Multiple compounds...10. False. Stoichiometric calculations...Why are they so?2. The periodic table was first arranged by increasing atomic mass. False
The periodic table was first arranged by increasing atomic number. This was done by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869.
3. The short configuration of Hf is [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5s1. True
The short configuration of Hf is [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5s1. This is because Hf has 72 electrons, and the electron configuration of Xe is [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6. So, the electron configuration of Hf can be written as [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5s1.
4. 150 LX 4.0 moles would equate to a molarity of 0.0266 mol/L. False
Molarity is defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution. So, to calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to divide the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters. In this case, we have 150 L of solution and 4.0 moles of solute. So, the molarity of the solution is 4.0 moles / 150 L = 0.0266 mol/L.
5. A block 1.35 m x 2.467 m = 3.3 m². False
The area of a rectangle is calculated by multiplying the length by the width. So, the area of a block that is 1.35 m long and 2.467 m wide is 1.35 m x 2.467 m = 3.319 m².
6. The density of an unknown solid weighs 3.00 g in 5.0 mL = 0.60 g/mL. True
Density is defined as mass per unit volume. So, to calculate the density of a substance, we need to divide the mass of the substance by the volume of the substance. In this case, we have a solid that weighs 3.00 g and has a volume of 5.0 mL. So, the density of the solid is 3.00 g / 5.0 mL = 0.60 g/mL.
7. 2 moles of helium would occupy 50 L of a balloon filled with it at STP. True
At STP, one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L. So, two moles of helium would occupy 2 x 22.4 L = 44.8 L.
8. The empirical formula of a compound is half of the molecular? False
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms in the compound. The molecular formula of a compound is the actual number of atoms in the compound. So, the empirical formula of a compound is not necessarily half of the molecular formula.
9. Multiple compounds can have the same empirical formulas? True
Multiple compounds can have the same empirical formulas. For example, the empirical formula of methane, ethane, and propane are all CH₃. However, the molecular formulas of methane, ethane, and propane are CH₄, C₂H₆, and C₃H₈, respectively.
10. Stoichiometric calculations can only be achieved by converting to moles? False
Stoichiometric calculations can be achieved by converting to moles, but they can also be achieved by using other units, such as grams or liters.
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A student sees 3.0 M HCI on the shelf. What does this mean about the solution? How many moles would be in 4 L of this solution?
answer
To determine the number of moles in 4 liters of this solution, you can use the formula:
moles = concentration (M) x volume (L)
Substituting the given values:
moles = 3.0 M x 4 L
moles = 12 moles
Therefore, there would be 12 moles of HCl in 4 liters of the 3.0 M HCl solution.
Need help with this two part question
The ideal gas law and stoichiometry must be used to calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced by the breakdown of 4.09 g of calcium carbonate at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).
Use the molar mass of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) to determine how many moles it contains. CaCO3 has a molar mass of 100.09 g/mol.
CaCO3 mass divided by its molar mass equals the number of moles of CaCO3: 4.09 g/100.09 g/mol.
The number of moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) generated may be calculated using the stoichiometric ratio from the balancing equation. By using the equation:
A unit of CaCO3 and CO2 is produced.
CO2 moles equal the same number of moles of CaCO3.
Use the ideal gas law to translate the volume of carbon dioxide into moles.
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Identify the type of reaction and predict the product: Calcium + water -->
Answer:
Exothermic Reaction
Product = Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen
Explanation:
The chemical equation below is unbalanced. CaS + AlC → A + CaC Balance this equation.
The balanced chemical equation is CaS + AlC → A + CaC
To balance the chemical equation CaS + AlC → A + CaC, we need to ensure that the same number of atoms of each element is present on both sides of the equation. Here's the step-by-step process to balance the equation:
Begin by counting the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
Left side (reactants):
Calcium (Ca): 1
Sulfur (S): 1
Aluminum (Al): 1
Carbon (C): 1
Right side (products):
A: 1
Calcium (Ca): 1
Carbon (C): 1
Sulfur (S): 0
Start by balancing the elements that appear in the fewest compounds. In this case, we can balance sulfur (S) first. Since there is only one sulfur atom on the left side and none on the right side, we need to add a coefficient of 1 in front of A on the right side to balance the sulfur.
CaS + AlC → 1A + CaC
Next, balance calcium (Ca) by adding a coefficient of 1 in front of CaS on the left side.
1CaS + AlC → 1A + CaC
Now, balance aluminum (Al) by adding a coefficient of 1 in front of AlC on the left side.
1CaS + 1AlC → 1A + CaC
Finally, balance carbon (C) by adding a coefficient of 1 in front of CaC on the right side.
1CaS + 1AlC → 1A + 1CaC
The balanced chemical equation is:
CaS + AlC → A + CaC
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__Fe+__Pb(No3)3+__Pb
If 30.0 g of iron react with 258 g lead (Il) nitrate and 67.8 grams of lead form, what is the percent yield?
When 30.0 g of iron reacts with 258 g lead (Il) nitrate and 67.8 grams of lead form, then the percentage yield is 40.62%.
Given information,
Mass of iron = 30g
Mass of Lead (III) nitrate = 258g
Mass of lead = 67.8g
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2 Fe + 3 Pb(NO₃)₂ → 3 Pb + 2 Fe(NO₃)₃
The stoichiometric ratio between iron (Fe) and lead (Pb) is 2:3.
The moles of Fe:
Moles of Fe = mass of Fe / molar mass of Fe
Moles of Fe = 30.0/ 55.845
Moles of Pb = (3/2) × moles of Fe
The theoretical yield of Pb:
Mass of Pb (theoretical) = moles of Pb × molar mass of Pb
Mass of Pb (theoretical) = (3/2) × moles of Fe × molar mass of Pb
The percent yield:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
Actual yield = 67.8 g
Theoretical yield = (3/2) × (30/55.845) × 207.2 = 166.95
Percent yield = 67.8/166.9 × 100 = 40.62%
Thus, the percentage yield is 40.62%.
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100 POINTS AND BRAINLIST!
Question
Why does the sun appear so much larger and brighter than the other stars that are seen from Earth?
Responses
The sun is much larger than other stars. [A]
The sun appears only during the daytime. [B]
The sun is closer to Earth than other stars. [C]
The sun burns more brightly than other stars. [D]
Answer:
C. The sun is closer to Earth than other stars.
Explanation:
Why is this?The sun appears larger and brighter than other stars because it is much closer to Earth. The sun is the closest star to Earth, at a distance of about 93 million miles. Other stars are much farther away, so they appear smaller and less bright in the sky.
CHEM FINAL TOMORROW, NEED IMMEDIATE HELP!!! There are a few topics I don't understand, if someone could give a short explanation of how to do these kinds of problems, it would help so much. I'll be posting a few more of these on my page, so feel free to check those out if you would like. Thanks!
The mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] needed to produce 8.65 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms of silver is 22.96 grams.
Stoichiometric calculationIn the given balanced equation, it is stated that 2 moles of [tex]Ag_2O[/tex] produce 4 moles of Ag and 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex].
First, let's calculate the number of moles of Ag:
8.65 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms of Ag / (6.022 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms/mol) = 1.435 moles of Ag
Since 2 moles of [tex]Ag_2O[/tex] produce 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex], the number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] needed is half of the moles of [tex]Ag_2O[/tex].
Number of moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]= 1.435 moles of [tex]Ag_2O[/tex] / 2 = 0.7175 moles
Now, we'll use the molar mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] to find the mass:
Molar mass = 32.00 g/mol
Mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] = number of moles × molar mass
= 0.7175 moles × 32.00 g/mol = 22.96 g
Therefore, the mass of [tex]O_2[/tex] needed to produce 8.65 x [tex]10^{23[/tex] atoms of silver is 22.96 grams.
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C2N2H8 empirical formula
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf CNH_4}[/tex]
Explanation:
Empirical formula:The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is known as empirical formula.Solution:Given compound us,
C₂N₂H₈
Ratio:= 2 : 2 : 8
Divide by 2= 2 ÷ 2 : 2 ÷ 2 : 8 ÷ 2
= 1 : 1 : 4
So, we can write the formula as:
= CNH₄[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
help with this question pls
The addition of a catalyst to this reaction would cause a change in "I" indicated energy differences.
If a catalyst is added to a reaction, it typically affects the activation energy (Ea) of the reaction. The activation energy is the energy barrier that needs to be overcome for the reaction to proceed.
In the context of the energy diagram for the reaction X + Y -> Z, the addition of a catalyst would primarily affect the energy difference related to the activation energy. Let's consider the options:
It is generally expected that the addition of a catalyst would primarily affect the activation energy (Ea) of the reaction, which is typically associated with the energy difference labeled as "I" on energy diagrams.
Therefore, the answer is: I only: The addition of a catalyst would cause a change in the energy difference labeled as "I" on the energy diagram.
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Calculate the mass percent by
volume of 281.1 g of glucose
(C6H12O6, MM = 180.2 g/mol) in
325 mL of solution.
Answer:
Given:
Mass of glucose (m) = 281.1 g
Molar mass of glucose (MM) = 180.2 g/mol
Volume of solution (V) = 325 mL
First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):
V = 325 mL = 325/1000 L = 0.325 L
Next, we can calculate the mass of glucose in the solution using its molar mass and the given mass:
moles of glucose (n) = m / MM
n = 281.1 g / 180.2 g/mol
Now, we need to calculate the mass percent by volume:
mass percent by volume = (mass of glucose / mass of solution) x 100
mass of solution = mass of glucose
mass percent by volume = (mass of glucose / mass of solution) x 100
= (n x MM / V) x 100
Substituting the values:
mass percent by volume = ((281.1 g / 180.2 g/mol) x 180.2 g/mol) / 0.325 L) x 100
Calculating this expression will give us the mass percent by volume of glucose in the solution.
What is happening in the picture?
A)
Sunlight is reacting with waste gases produced by cellular respiration from the trees to produce chemical smog.
B)
Sunlight is reacting with waste gases produced by cellular respiration from the trees and by vehicles burning fossil fuels to produce chemical smog.
C)
Sunlight is reacting with water vapor produced by vehicles burning fossil fuels to produce photochemical smog.
D)
Sunlight is reacting with waste gases produced by vehicles burning fossil fuels to produce photochemical smog.
The most likely option based on common knowledge is sunlight is reacting with waste gases produced by vehicles burning fossil fuels to produce photochemical smog.
Photochemical smog is a type of air pollution that is formed when sunlight reacts with pollutants released from vehicle exhaust and other sources, such as industrial emissions. This reaction produces a mixture of harmful chemicals, including ground-level ozone and various secondary pollutants.
However, it's important to note that a definitive answer would require specific information about the picture in question, as different scenarios may lead to different outcomes.
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Calculate how many moles of FeSO4 • 7H2O were added to the Erlenmeyer flask in trial 2
based on table g what is the mass of kcl that must be dissolved in 200 grams of H2O at 10 c to make a saturated solution
Based on Table G, the mass of KCl that must be dissolved in 200 grams of H₂O at 10 °C to make a saturated solution is 60 g.
What is the mass of KCl that must be dissolved?Based on Table G, the solubility of KCl at 10°C is given as 30 g/100 g water.
To calculate the mass of KCl that can be dissolved in 200 grams of water at 10°C, we can set up a proportion:
(30 g KCl / 100 g water) = (x g KCl / 200 g water)
Cross-multiplying and solving for x, we get:
x g KCl = (30 g KCl / 100 g water) * (200 g water)
x g KCl = 60 g KCl
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Aluminum chloride is decomposed to form pure aluminum and chlorine gas assuming that 10.0 g of was used for this reaction how many grams of chlorine and aluminum will be formed? Assume that a student did this reaction and got only 1.2 grams of aluminum what was this students percent yield?
1. The mass of chlorine formed can be obtain as follow:
2AlCl₃ -> 2Al + 3Cl₂
Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 133.5 g/molMass of AlCl₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 133.5 = 267 g Molar mass of Cl₂ = 71 g/molMass of Cl₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 71 = 213 gFrom the balanced equation above,
267 g of AlCl₃ decomposed to produce 213 g of Cl₂
Therefore,
10 g of AlCl₃ will decompose to produce = (10 × 213) / 267 = 7.98 g of Cl₂
Thus, the mass of chlorine formed is 7.98 g
2. The mass of aluminium formed can be obtain as follow:
2AlCl₃ -> 2Al + 3Cl₂
Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 133.5 g/molMass of AlCl₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 133.5 = 267 g Molar mass of Al = 27 g/molMass of Al from the balanced equation = 2 × 27 = 54 gFrom the balanced equation above,
267 g of AlCl₃ decomposed to produce 54 g of Al
Therefore,
10 g of AlCl₃ will decompose to produce = (10 × 54) / 267 = 2.02 g of Al
Thus, the mass of aluminum formed is 2.02 g
How do i determine the percentage yield?The percentage yield of aluminum formed can be obtain as follow:
Actual yield of aluminum = 1.2 gTheoretical yield of aluminum = 2.02 gPercentage yield of aluminum =?Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield of aluminum = (1.2 / 2.02) × 100
Percentage yield of aluminum = 59.4%
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What is the freezing point, in °C, of
a 0.66 m solution of C4H10 in
benzene?
FP (benzene) = 5.50 °C
K; (benzene) = 5.12 °C/m
[?] °C
The freezing point of a 0.66 m solution of [tex]C_4H_{10[/tex] in benzene is approximately 2.1208 °C.
To calculate the freezing point of a solution we can use the below formula
ΔT = K * m
where ΔTthe change in freezing point, K is the cryoscopic constant, and m is the molality of the solution.
Given:
Freezing point of benzene = 5.50 °C
Cryoscopic constant of benzene = 5.12 °C/m
Molality of the solution= 0.66 m
Substituting the values into the formula:
ΔT = 5.12 °C/m * 0.66 m
Calculating the value:
ΔT = 3.3792 °C
We have to subtract the calculated change in freezing point from the freezing point of pure benzene to find the freezing point of the solution
The freezing point of solution = Freezing point (benzene) - ΔT
Freezing point of solution = 5.50 °C - 3.3792 °C
Calculating the value:
Freezing point of solution = 2.1208 °C
Therefore, the freezing point of a 0.66 m solution of [tex]C_4H_{10[/tex] in benzene is approximately 2.1208 °C.
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