Explain mutations and how they can cause genetic disease

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals
called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.

Mutation has been the source of many Hollywood movies, but it's really a simple process of a mistake made in a DNA sequence as it's being copied. Some of that's just the background noise that DNA copying is not perfect, and we should be glad of that or evolution couldn't operate. But mutation can also be induced by things like radiation or carcinogens in a way that can increase the risk of cancers or birth defects. But it's pretty simple; it's basically an induced misspelling of the DNA sequence.
That's a mutation.


When a variant alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a health condition. A condition caused by variants in one or more genes is called a genetic disorder. In some cases, gene variants are so severe that they prevent an embryo from surviving until birth.


Related Questions

True or False? If the results of an experiment do not support your hypothesis, you did something wrong.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

a hypothesis is just an estimation and not the exact answer so it's possible for the experiment results not to match it.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

An hypothesis is an estimation and not an exact answer


A Microscope has an ocular objective of 10x and a high power objective of 50x, what is the microsc
total magnification?

Answers

Answer:10X– This objective magnifies the image by a factor of 10 and is referred to as the “low power” objective. 43X (or 45X)– This objective magnifies the image by a factor of 43 (or 45) and is referred to as the “high power” objective. 100X– This objective magnifies the image by a factor of 100.

Explanation:

G proteins are enzymes that bind and hydrolyze GTP to GDP. They are regulated by associated proteins that induce the binding of GTP and are called ____________ and that induce the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP and are called ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(A) Heterotrimeric G-proteins are composed of three distinct subunits (α, β, and γ). Receptor activation causes the binding of the G-protein and the α subunit to exchange GDP for GTP, leading (more...) The second class of GTP-binding proteins are monomeric G-proteins (also called small G-proteins).

Use the following Karyotype to identify any genetic abnormalities in the subject.

A. Inversion mutation
B. Trisomy 21
C. Trisomy 18
D. No abnormalities

Answers

Answer:

D:No abnormalities ...... .............. sorry the words were not enough.......

B. Trisomy 21

bcs there are three chromosome in set 21, and we call it down syndrome :)

Glands secrete different types of ___________ directly into the bloodstream.
10 points
hormones
neurons
signals
enzymes

Answers

I think the answer is hormones

Where does the wise person place his or her faith.
science or the Bible?

Answers

Answer:

Bible.

Explanation:

If this person was wise, they would turn to the Bible.

Answer:

Bible

Explanation:

Your faith goes into the bible because faith is about trusting and believing in yourself and believing that you can do whatever you put your mind to such as chasing a dream just like as God has faith in us because he knows that we can do anything we put our mind our faith in mine too

Disadvantages of asexual reproduction are _____.

Answers

it does not lead to genetic variation in a population.

the species may only be suited to one habitat.

disease may affect all the individuals in a population.

Answer:

The major disadvantages of asexual reproduction are: Lack of diversity. Since the offsprings are genetically identical to the parent they are more susceptible to the same diseases and nutrient deficiencies as the parent. All the negative mutations persist for generations.

Explanation:

Since the offsprings are genetically identical to the parent they are more susceptible to the same diseases and nutrient deficiencies as the parent. All the negative mutations persist for generations.

What about cellulose makes it ideal for structural support?

Answers

Explanation:

Cellulose is ideal as a structural material which give its fibers give strength and toughness to a plant's leaves, roots, and stems.

if my answer helps you than mark me as brainliest

Question 26 of 30
Elle wanted to test how temperature affects the rate of evaporation. She had
three setups:
Setup 1: Elle placed a container with 1 cup of water at room temperature
(25°C).
Setup 2: Elle placed a container with 1 cup of water in a warm room (45°C).
Setup 3: Elle placed a container with 1 cup of water in a cold room (0°C).
Which were the experimental groups?
A. Setups 1, 2, and 3
B. Setups 2 and 3
C. Setups 1 and 3
e
D. Setups 1 and 2

Answers

Setup 1: The system will shift toward the products

Setup 2: The system is at equilibrium

Setup 3: The system will shift toward the reactants

The experimental groups are:

Setup 1: The system will shift toward the products

Setup 2: The system is at equilibrium.

What is equilibrium?

The equilibrium is defined as condition in which all acting influences are balanced or cancelled by equal opposing forces, resulting in a stable system.

Setup 3: The system will shift toward the reactants.

For more information regarding equilibrium, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ2

A child receives an x chromosome from its mother and a y chromosome from its father.What is true about this child?

Answers

they are male due to the XY chromosomes

There is cute I’m guess

Many scientific errors can occur because the researchers does not use good skill of observation. Imagine a scenario where not being observant can result in an experiment going wrong. Describe the scenario in 3 or more sentences.

Answers

Answer:

example sentence:

One scenario could be if a researcher is trying to research if a plant grows better in the light or in the dark. The experiment could go wrong if the researcher miss writes the data of the plant growing in the dark by simply not paying close anough attention to the plant. This in turn would make the experiment faulty and ruin the entire expirement.

What is the sex of the person in this Karyotype?

Answers

They are female because they have two X chromosomes (as you can see at the bottom right of the picture) If they were male they would have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.

nitrogen fixing organisms in aquatic ecosystems are a. plants b. large fish c. zooplankton d. cyanobacteria

Answers

Answer:

Cyanobacteria

Explanation:

What is a silent mutation?

Answers

Answer:

Mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype.

Method:

Search Engine

which part of the body regulates sex hormones​

Answers

Answer:

The main glands that produce sex hormones are the adrenal glands and the gonads, which include the ovaries in females and testes in males. Sex hormones are also important for a range of bodily functions and a person's general health.

Explanation:

adrenal glands and the gonqds pqrt of the body regulate sex hormones .

The endocrine system consists of __________ and many other organs.
10 points
neurons
glands
homeostasis
dendrites

Answers

Answer:

Answer for your question is B) glands

The answer is Glands

Which organisms in the food web do you think are the most important? Justify your answer. Answer using complete sentences.

Answers

I feel the producers are the most important, because if they collapse, soon the plant eaters will collapse, then the animals that eat them, and so on.

You could also say A scavenger is the most imporant because without them we wouldnt be ŕecycling´ food.

A male body is found in the woods near Peachtree Industrial Highway on the side of the dirt road. There is no evidence that the body was killed there, except that the man's tennis shoes appear to have a different color and texture of soil on the soles of his tennis shoes. What specialist would be called in to determine the location of where the body was moved from? Why? ​

Answers

Answer:

......................

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
What is the name of tissue A​

Answers

Answer:

connective tissue.

Hope it helps you.

Hi,

Tissue A is connective tissue. It helps in bonding of microcells in all tissues.

Hope it helps you...

Trout (fish) raised in cold water weigh more than trout raised in warm
wator.
What is the independent variable and the dependent variable
O Water temperature
O Weight of trout
O Amount of food

Answers

Water temperature is the right answer

Hope it helps you Please mark me as brainliest.

Which best describes the scientists who contributed to our current body of
knowledge?
O A. Scientists from Europe
OB. Scientists from all areas of the world
O C. Scientists from the United States
O D. Scientists from the Middle East
SUBMT

Answers

Answer:

option (B) is right answer

One of the big ideas in science is that an experiment can be

Answers

Answer:

interesting

Explanation:

it completes the sentence

other words can be : hard

and so on

What is the equation for the average?
NAME OR PAS
an, carefully.
A. Average = (sum of target data values) / (sum of all data values)
B. Average = (sum of all data values) / (total number of data values)
C. Average = (total number of data values)/ (sum of all data values)
D. Average = (sum of target data values)/ (total number of data values)
100 rond

Answers

Explanation:

Option B is the answer.

hope it helps.

What if anything on Mars can be used as a potential energy source? How does this compare to the various energy sources found on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph240/black1/

Explanation:

Which of the following is an example of a good scientific question? Why?
a.
How big is an ant?
b. Where do rabbits live?
c. Which make better pets, fish or dogs?
d. What will happen to the freezing point of water if salt is added?

Answers

Answer:

according to me

d. is the best scientific question

Physiologists work to understand how the body operates under normal conditions and how the body adapts to survive under unstable conditions.

Question 3 options:

True


False

Plz

Answers

False ig me don’t know frl

Which term defines a well tested,scientifically supported statement that describes how something happens

Answers

Answer:

The term would be: Theory

Explanation:

A theory is a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. It is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.

Answer:

theory

Explanation:

Give an
example of when
technology is an
application of science.

Answers

Answer:

Science and technology help each other advance. Scientific knowledge is used to create new technologies. New technologies often allow scientists to explore nature in different ways and make new discoveries. Examples of technologies that have helped science advance include the telescope and microscope

Explanation:

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Describe how the structure of xylem is adapted to it's function. ​

Answers

Answer:

The cells that make up the xylem are adapted to their function: They lose their end walls so the xylem forms a continuous, hollow tube. They become strengthened by a substance called lignin . Lignin gives strength and support to the plant.

Hope it helps you.

can somebody please help ?

Answers

1. substrate
2. active site
3. reaction
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