How are electrons arranged around an atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Viewed simply, electrons are arranged in shells around an atom's nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy. Electrons further away from the nucleus will have higher energy.

Answer 2

Answer:

Electrons are placed in the lower energy level first and when this is completely filled, we move on to the second energy level and so on. The way the electrons are arranged in an atom is called the atom's electronic structure or electronic configuration. The maximum number of electrons that the first shell can contain is 2.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which method is used to separate the following mixture (a) water + kerosene​

Answers

Answer:

The separation of kerosene, oil, and water are immiscible liquids, so they can be separated funnel.

A biochemist carefully measures the molarity of glucose in of cell growth medium to be . Unfortunately, a careless graduate student forgets to cover the container of growth medium and a substantial amount of the solvent evaporates. The volume of the cell growth medium falls to . Calculate the new molarity of glucose in the cell growth medium. Round each of your answers to significant digits.

Answers

This is the answer !!!!!!

6. The overall process of photosynthesis has the balanced chemical equation 6CO2 +
6H2O → C6H12O6 + 602. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of carbon
dioxide and water consumed in this process?
ОООО
A. For every mole of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed.
B. For every six moles of carbon dioxide consumed, one mole of water is consumed.
C. For every six grams of carbon dioxide consumed, one gram of water is consumed.
D. For every gram of carbon dioxide consumed, one gram of water is consumed.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is option A

How many molecules of each of the cofactors are produced when two acetyl-SCoA molecules pass through the citric acid cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1000

You got out to dinner and the bills comes to $44.79. How much should you tip if you want the tip to be 18.0% of the bill?

Answers

Answer:

7%

Explanation:

I'd you have $44.79 you put the decimal next to the first 4 so 10% would be $4 and 20% would be $8 so 18% will be like 7

How is biotechnology useful for society?



(Pls, I want an accurate answer. No copied answer.)

Answers

Answer:

It can create a new plant variety, cure diseases or like the current epidemic situation, vaccines, drugs, ...

Explanation:

Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

bubble and foam!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

d. bubble and foam
akshaishsushsusisneysisj

explain with the help of examples difference between elements and compounds​

Answers

Answer:

Elements are pure substances which are composed of only one type of atom. Compound are substances which are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions. ... Some of the examples of elements are Iron, Copper, Gold, etc. A few examples of compounds are NaOH, NaCl, etc.

What is the atomic number of gold

Answers

Atomic number of gold is 79

Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance?

A. alcohol

B. salt

C. sand

D. sugar

Answers

Answer:

Sand

Explanation:

If you get salt or sugar in your water, you have to legit desalinate it to get the water and item out. You need to evaporate the water by increasing temperature and then lower temperature to separate the substances.

If you have alcohol, you need to distill it by trapping it and stuff.

With sand, the molecules are much larger which lets you separate the substances easily.

For example, on a beach, you can slap a handful of sand in your pail, but the sand sinks to the bottom right? You can just pour out the water.

Which of the following statements is incorrect for the reaction of 1,3- butadiene with a substituted alkene CH2=CHX when X is a nitro group?

Answers

Answer:

hugsvsbsbbsnjsjsnsbsbbzbd

HURRY PLEASE!! A student builds a model of a town. The model's scale in 1:48. Fill in the missing
information in the table.
Distance between
in real life
in model
School and library
18.0 m
0375m 0
Grocery store and city hall
Select
14
26 m
Post office and park
9.6 m
30 m
MIT
864 m

Answers

123 store stop
School and store
48

Please help thank you

Answers

Answer:

be pulled into the new star

Explanation:

Because it is heavier, with more mass and more gravitational force than our little Sun.

The percent by mass of nitrogen for a compound is found to be 46.7% Which of the following could be this species?

Answers

The percent by mass of an element in a compound is obtained as the ratio of the mass of the atom to the relative molecular mass of the compound multiplied by 100.

If we look at the representations shown in the image, we will notice that the red ball symbolizes the oxygen atom while the blue ball symbolizes the nitrogen atom.

The percent by mass of nitrogen in NO is 46.7%. This is obtained as follows;

Molar mass = 14 + 16 = 30

percent by mass of nitrogen = 14/30 * 100 = 46.7%

NO is the diagram that has only one red and blue ball respectively.

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Is Calcium, Ca a metal or a non-metal? Explain your thinking.

Answers

Calcium is a metal. It is an alkaline earth metal. Calcium is a metal because it is in group 2 which makes it an alkaline earth metal and a powerful reducing agent that loves to react with nonmetals especially powerful oxidizing agents like fluorine and chlorine.

Answer:

Calcium is a metal, particularly,an alkali earth metal

Explanation:

It donates two electrons to form cation

Ca+2e––>Ca^2+

Describe the differences between models and scientific laws and theories. (

Answers

Answer:

Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. ... In simplest terms, a law predicts what happens while a theory proposes why. A theory will never grow up into a law, though the development of one often triggers progress on

Explanation:

Which of the following compounds has the lowest percent gold content by mass which one has the highest percent gold content by weight?

a. AuOH
b. Au(OH)3
c. AuCI3
d. AuI3

Answers

highest percentage of gold by weight can be determined by looking at the atomic mass of the other elements in the compound. the smaller the total of mass of the other elements, the heigher the percentage of Au will be in that compound

a. AuOH, OH- = 17 gram/mole
b. Au(OH)3, 3 x OH- = 3 x 17 = 51 gram/mole
c. AuCl3 = 3x35.5= 106.5 gram/mole
d. AuI3 = 3x127 = 381 gram/mole


as we can see AuOH has the least Molecular mass, hence % of Au will be the highest compared to other choices

Answer: A

Answer:D. AuI3

Explanation:

Which of the following is a true statement?

Periods form horizontal rows, groups form vertical columns Periods form horizontal rows, groups form vertical columns Gases form horizontal rows, categories form vertical columns Gases form horizontal rows, categories form vertical columns Groups form horizontal rows, periods form vertical columns Groups form horizontal rows, periods form vertical columns categories form horizontal rows, gases from vertical columns

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods, while the vertical columns are called groups.

hope this hepl's

What is cylopasm?

A. The center of control for a cell.

B. The organelle that create protein for a cell.

C. The membrane that surrounds a cell.

D. The substance that holds the organelle of a cell in place.

Answers

Answer:D-The substance that hold the organelle of a cell in place.

Hope that helps!

Answer:

D. The substance that holds the organelle of a cell in place.

Explanation:

Cytoplasm is the material filled within the cell, and it holds the organelles in a cell in place.

Is looking for new chemicals to battle cancer pure chemistry or applied chemistry

Answers

Answer:

We store cookies on your device that are necessary for our website to function properly ("Necessary Cookies"). With your consent we will analyse your use of our website in order to improve it. We also use cookies for this purpose ("Analysis Cookies"). For example, we will process which content you looked at or how you have interacted with our website. You consent by clicking on "Accept All Cookies" or by selecting the services below and clicking on "Save and Close". If you click "Save and Close" without giving consent, your usage will not be analysed and we will store no Analysis Cookies on your device. You can withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by choosing the respective settings and saving them.

Explanation:


In your own words, summarize the contrasting arguments of Democritus and Aristotle about the composition (make up) of matter.

Answers

Answer:

Aristotle disagreed with Democritus and offered his own idea of the composition of matter. According to Aristotle, everything was composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. The theory of Democritus explained things better, but Aristotle was more influential, so his ideas prevailed.

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The chemical reaction represented as “AB ⇒ A + B” is a ______

Answers

decomposition reaction

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

This would be a decomposition reaction. This occurs when a compound breaks down into 2 + simpler substances. We can see this from AB --> A + B, one compound (AB) breaks down into 2 simple substances ( A and B ).

Hope that helped!

Balance this equations pH3+O2=P4O10+H2O​

Answers

Because there are 4 P on the right side, we have to put a coefficient of 4 on the left to balance out the P.

This would give us 12 H on the left and 2 H on the right, so we have to put a 6 on the right to balance out the H.

Now we have 16 O on the left and 2 on the right, so a coefficient of 8 is required to balance out the O.

Which molecule is pentanoic acid?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:carboxyli

The volume of real gas will change if “P” increases upto 500 atm and temperature decrease upto 0°C A. Volume increases by 0.05% B. Volume decreases by 0.05% C. Volume increases 20% D. Vol decreases 20%​

Answers

B.volume decreases by 0.05%

We have that The volume of real gas will change if “P” increases upto 500 atm and temperature decrease upto 0°C there will be

. Volume decreases by 0.05%

OPtion B

From the question we are told that

if “P” increases upto 500 atm

temperature decrease upto 0°C

Generally the equation for the ideal gas equation  is mathematically given as

P=\frac{nRT}{V}

Where

n=1

R=0.08

Therefore

The volume is directly proportional to temperature

Therefore

. Volume decreases by 0.05%

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Outline the steps involved in the synthesis of 4-bromo-3-nitro-phenol from 4-bromobenzoic acid.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4 - bromobenzoic \: acid \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{soda \: lime \: and \: calcium \: oxide}} \\ { \tt{and \: heat \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromobenzene \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{chlorine \: and \: aluminium \: chloride \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromo - 2 - chlorobenzene \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{water \: and \: sodium \: hydroxide \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromophenol \\ ↓ \\ { \tt{ \{conc.nitric \: acid \: at \: 60 \degree c}} \\ { \tt{and \: sulphuric \: acid \}}} \\ ↓ \\ 4 - bromo - 3 - nitrophenol[/tex]

In brackets, are the reagents

What is the MAIN ingredient in smokeless gunpowder

Answers

Answer:

Spherical smokeless powder is generally made from nitrocellulose as the base material. The nitrocellulose may be derived from purified cellulose, such as from cotton linters or wood, which is then nitrated by being treated with nitric and sulfuric acids (Olsen 1942. Smokeless powder.

Explanation:

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The ionic radius of a sodium ion is 2.27 angstroms (A) . What is this length in um

Answers

[tex]\boxed{\sf 1Å=10^{-10}m}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 2.27Å[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 2.27\times 10^{-10}m[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.227\times 10^{-9}m[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.0227\times 10^{-8}m[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.00227\times 10^{-7}m[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.00023\times 10^{-6}m[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.00023\mu m[/tex]

Therefore, length = 2.27 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] um

Ionic radius of sodium = 2.27 angstrons

1 angstron = [tex]10^{-10} m[/tex]

1 m =[tex] 10^6[/tex] micrometer (um)

So, 1 angstron = [tex]10^{-10} m\times10^6 um/m = 10^{-4} um[/tex]

Hence,

2.27 anstrons × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] um/angstron =

2.27 ×[tex] 10^{-4} [/tex]um

So, length = 2.27 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] um

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Loss of atmospheric ozone has led to an ozone "hole" over Antarctica. The process occurs in part by three consecutive reactions. (Each of the reactants and products in these reactions are gases.)
(1) Chlorine atoms react with ozone (O3) to form chlorine monoxide and molecular oxygen.
(2) Chlorine monoxide forms ClOOCl.
(3) ClOOCl absorbs sunlight and breaks into chlorine atoms and molecular oxygen. If the coefficient for a particular substance is "1", do not write the "1" in the balanced equation. For example, instead of writing "1Cl(g)", simply write "Cl(g)".
(a) Write a balanced equation for each step, including the state of each molecule.
(b) Write an overall balanced equation for the sequence.

Answers

Ozone O₃ consists of a strong reactive gas made up of three atoms of oxygen. Ozone occurs on the Earth as natural and man-made gas.

Ozone impacts life on Earth in positive or harmful ways depending upon its location in the atmosphere.

From the information given, we are to balance the reactant and the product that leads to the formation of Ozone by following each step.

Step 1:

2Cl° + 2O₃           2ClO°        +        2O₂

                          Chlorine               molecular

                          monooxide            oxygen

Step 2:

2ClO°                  ClOOCl

Step 3:

ClOOCl     + sunlight   →    2Cl°      + O₂

(b)

The Overall balanced equation can be expressed as:

2O₃    →    3O₂

Therefore, from the above explanation we can see the step by step process for the balanced equation and the overall balanced equation.

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Find the final pressure of a gas at 150. K, if the pressure of the gas is 210. kPa at 120. K.

Answers

Answer:

final pressure = 262.5kpa

Explanation:

using Gay-Lussac's Equation

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P1 = 210kpa = 210000pa

T1 = 120k

P2 = ?

T2 = 150k

210000/120 = P2/150

1750 = P2/150

P2 = 1750 X 150

P2 = 262500pa

P2 = 262.5kpa

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