Photosynthesis takes place on the folds in prokaryotes and in specialised organelles in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic cells don't have specific organelles or a remote nucleus.
What is photosynthesis?
Plants absorb water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil and atmosphere during photosynthesis. Water is oxidised, which means it loses electrons, while carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it receives electrons, inside the plant cell. Water is converted into oxygen and carbon dioxide into glucose as a result. After storing energy within the glucose molecules, the plant releases the oxygen back into the atmosphere.
Chloroplasts, which are tiny organelles found inside plant cells, are there to store solar energy. Chlorophyll, a light-absorbing pigment found in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast, is what gives plants their green hue.
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What is a deletion mutation?
In deletion DNA sequence changed by removing at least one nucleotide in a gene.
Deletion mutation generally takes place when part of a DNA molecule is not copied during DNA replication. Thus the uncopied part remains as small as a single nucleotide or as an entire chromosome.
In general ,Deletion mutations can be responsible for causing large number of genetic diseases, that includes disease like cystic fibrosis and the cat cry syndrome, that makes child cry with the cat sound or cat meowing . Hence, deletion mutation can occurs when a piece of DNA is removed from the sequence.
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This Roman snail, this cuttlefish, and this mussel have similarities and differences in their body structures. What does the information about these structures tell you about the ancestors of these species?
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Because they all have the same design, they will all be the same.
The lac Operon is considered an inducible operon. Explain what this means making reference to and comparing the trip operon
The lac operon is an inducible operon, meaning that it is expressed only when needed. This is in contrast to a repressible operon, such as the trp operon, which is turned off in response to a stimulus.
The lac operon is activated when lactose, its inducer, is present in the environment. This activates the lac repressor, which in turn binds to the DNA, blocking the transcription of the genes. When the inducer is absent, the repressor is not activated, so the genes are expressed. In contrast, the trp operon is activated when the repressor is absent.
When the repressor is present, the trp operon is not expressed, and when the repressor is absent, the trp operon is expressed. Therefore, the lac operon is activated when its inducer is present, while the trp operon is activated when its repressor is absent.
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If the cell's external environment becomes very WATERY (dilute) then the outside of the cell will have a higher water concentration. We say the cell environment is HYPOTONIC. Water will diffuse in this case.
Which way is the water going to diffuse?
The cell's exterior cell will contain higher water percentage if the external environment of the cell becomes particularly watery (dilute). The cell milieu is referred to as hypotonic. In this situation, water will diffuse.
A hypotonic solution is what is it?Any external solution with a low solute content and a high water concentration in comparison to body fluids is referred to as a hypotonic therapeutic solution. There is a net transfer of water first from solution through into body in hypotonic solutions.
Has hypotonic water gained?When a cell is in a concentrated solution, water goes out of the cytoplasm when both solutions equal isotonic because the workaround has a greater moisture content than the cell cytosol. When cells are submerged in a hypotonic solution, their surfaces will absorb water.
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explain the stages of respiration in 3 steps (you may include more). You must use the following vocabulary words in your written explanations and underline them: oxygen, carbon dioxide, raw material, products, glucose, diffuse. make sure to define and state oxygen's role in the process and explain carbon dioxide and why it's a by-product. in addition, you must talk about fermentation and how it related to cellular respiration
The stages of respiration in 3 steps include the following below:
GlycolysisThe citric acid (TCA) or the Krebs cycleThe electron transport chain.What is Respiration?This is referred to as a metabolic process in which the living cells of an organism obtains energy in the form of ATP by taking in oxygen and liberating carbon dioxide.
The lungs is referred to as the central organ for respiration in humans and it involves the process in which oxygen is diffused into the lungs and releasing carbon dioxide as the by-product as result of it being breathed out of the body.
Fermentation takes place under anaerobic conditions which means with no or insufficient amount of oxygen being present and it does not fully oxidize glucose instead, small, reduced organic molecules are produced as waste.
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HELP!!!!!! IM CONFUSED HELP ME!!!
Consider the following experiment. A plant is set in one corner of a box. A top is put on the box so that the hole in the top is opposite to the plant.
Over the next week, the plant in the box should:
grow downward
grow away from the hole
bend and grow towards the hole
die for lack of air
Answer:
It will bend and grow towards the hole because the sunlight will shine through the hole and the plant will sense it so it will grow towards the light. I hope I could help you :)
Explanation:
State two variables that need to be controlled in this investigation.
Answer:
the Variable that need to be controlled in this investigation is :
1. Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of the reaction and must be kept constant throughout the experiment to ensure accuracy.
2. Concentration: The concentration of the reactants must be kept constant in order to ensure that the reaction rates are being accurately measured
Plant reproduction requires the presence of auxins, as well as a large amount of sugar for energy. Which two main
plant tissues work together to release sugar and carry hormones so that reproduction can take place?
leaves and dermal
stems and ground
dermal and vascular
C ground and vascular
The two main plant tissues which work together to release sugar and carry hormones so that reproduction can take place are ground and vascular.
What is a vascular tissue?In plants, vascular tissues are tissues that act to transport nutrients to different parts of the plant.
In higher plants, vascular tissues include the plant phloem and the plant xylem.
In conclusion, the two main plant tissues which work together to release sugar and carry hormones so that reproduction can take place are ground and vascular.
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The genetic code is the set of instructions that
translates genetic material into proteins. This code
defines how sequences of three nucleotides specify
which amino acid will be added next during protein
synthesis. Each sequence of three nucleotides is called
A. a protein
B. a codon
C. a Mutagen
D. a DNA molecule
Answer:
DNA molecule
Explanation:
Each sequence of three nucleotides is called a codon. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.
Codons are named by the request for their bases. The three stop codons in mRNA are UAA, UAG, and UGA, where U represents uracil, A for adenine, and G for guanine. Stop codons signal the end of protein synthesis. They can be found in DNA or mRNA.
They are three-nucleotide sequences that encode a particular amino acid. During the translation process, the tRNA (transfer RNA) molecules contain anticodons that aid in the transfer of amino acids to the mRNA.
A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA, also known as a trinucleotide. It is a unit of genomic information that encodes a specific amino acid or signals the end of protein synthesis (stop signals).
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in the image below which letters represent facilitated diffusion?
Answer:
A, B, C
Explanation:
One is a channel, one is a carrier, the other is simple
What 4 characteristics do all mollusks share?
Four common characteristics that all mollusks share , are having soft bodies, a mantle, a visceral mass, and the foot.
The phylum Mollusca has many distinctive features and special characteristics, which include a mantle cavity, visceral mass, foot, and radula. Mantle is the cavity which is used for breathing and excretion purpose , radula is longue like structure that helps in sensory and food grasping purpose. Mollusks also includes various classes like Gastropod, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, and Polyplacophora .
Gastropods have a special characteristics that includes spirally-coiled external shell while others mollusks usually have a flattened shell, and many of them doesn't possess any shell as outer structure.
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The removal of trees and vegetation from an area.
A. erosion
B. deforestation
C. desertification
D. urbanization
Different versions of a gene, like brown or white fur color, are called what?
Answer:
is a multiple alleles
Explanation:
The reading passage claimed, “trees are essential for all life in the stream.” Choose all the benefits that trees provide to streams.
1. Trees provide essential nutrients from dead leaves
2. Trees cause sediment to erode from the land and wash into streams
3. Trees provide shade to help keep cool water temperatures in the stream.
4. Trees decrease dissolved oxygen levels in the water
5. Trees filter stormwater run off which helps keep harmful pollutants out of the stream.
6. Trees provide habitat to wildlife.
Answer:1,3,5,6
Explanation:
The benefits that trees provide to streams are Trees provide essential nutrients from dead leaves, Trees provide shade to help keep cool water temperatures in the stream, Trees filter stormwater run off which helps keep harmful pollutants out of the stream and Trees provide habitat to wildlife.
How important is the tree to life on the planet?It is the trees that increase the humidity of the air, prevent erosion along the rivers, carry out photosynthesis resulting in the production of essential oxygen for living beings, provide shade and manage to reduce the temperature, reduce air pollution, serve as a shelter for species animals, contributing to respiration.
Trees have numerous health benefits. They absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) and release oxygen, improving air quality and humidity, and can even absorb noise and noise in the city.
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5. Describe the metabolic pathways in the monarch butterfly that take advantage of milkweed nectar to convert it into an energy currency.
A) Include details about the three phases of cellular respiration as they relate to sugar metabolism.
B) Where (or how) would sucrose enter the pathways?
Milkweed nectar is rich in a sugar, which is called sucrose. This sugar is a disaccharide, made of glucose and fructose. Sugar is broken down into glucose and fructose in the body, using an enzyme called invertase.
The three phases of cellular respiration are as:
Glycolysis is the process by which glucose is converted into energy. In glycolysis, two ATP molecules are made per glucose molecule. Two NADH molecules are also made. Aerobic organisms, such as monarch butterflies, can further process sugars. In the mitochondria, one CO₂ molecule is removed from the sugar, and one NADH is produced.The Kreb cycle is a series of eight enzymatic reactions that produce energy in the form of ATP. In the Kreb cycle, acetyl-CoA is completely oxidized to produce carbon dioxide. This process is aided by the production of NADH, FADH₂, and a molecule of GTP. Oxaloacetate is regenerated to continue the cycle.Oxidative phosphorylation is the process that generates a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is used by the V ETC complex to generate energy. The V ETC complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, and as protons flow back and forth through the complex, it catalyzes the phosphorylation of ADP to produce ATP.Learn more about cellular respiration https://brainly.com/question/14158795
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From the stomach, food next moves into the ____, which has functions of digestion and absorption
Answer:
small intestine
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
From the stomach, food next moves into the small intestine which has functions of digestion and absorption.
9.-13. Match the description to its anatomical term.
-
A membranous, serous layer attached
to a fibrous sac
A tissue composed of layers and bundles
of cardiac muscles
Outside layer of the heart wall that's
interspersed with adipose
The interior lining of the heart
External grooves that indicate the regions
of the heart
a. Visceral pericardium
b. Sulci
c. Endocardium
d. Myocardium
e. Parietal pericardium
The regions of the heart: Visceral pericardium, c. Endocardium, d. Myocardium, e. Parietal pericardium.
What is Visceral pericardium?The visceral pericardium, sometimes referred to as the epicardium, is the innermost layer of the pericardium, a sac that encloses the heart and its major vessels. It is composed of a thin mesothelial membrane which is continuous with the outer layer, the parietal pericardium. The visceral pericardium is firmly attached to the heart and the great vessels, and its surface is covered with a thin layer of serous fluid that acts as a lubricant and helps reduce friction between the heart and the outer layers of the pericardium.
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Did those who were successful in Round One survive equally well when others were competing for food at the same dish during Round Two
No, those who were successful in Round One will not be successful in Round Two since there will be increased competition.
In the pursuit of a single, unshareable aim, competition is a contest between two or more parties in which one side gains an advantage over the other (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Humans, social and economic organisations, and living things are all competing entities. It provides people a variety of employers and working settings while also creating jobs.
Additionally, competition lessens the need for government intervention through business regulation. Consumers, society, and individual liberty all benefit from a healthy, competitive free market. Studies show that competition can promote focus, effort, and learning. A student may be motivated to work significantly harder on their homework by the social pressure of competing with other students.
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Which genotype belongs in space B?
The probability that the offspring will be homozygous dominant for this trait is 0%, option A is correct.
The Punnett square shows the possible combinations of alleles from the parents. The parent that is heterozygous (Pp) can produce two types of gametes (eggs or sperm), one carrying the dominant allele (P) and one carrying the recessive allele (p). The parent that is homozygous recessive (pp) can only produce gametes carrying the recessive allele (p).
The offspring resulting from this cross will all be heterozygous (Pp) since each parent can only contribute one allele for this trait. Therefore, 0% of the offspring have this characteristic and are homozygous dominant (PP), option A is correct.
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The complete question is:
A parent that is heterozygous for a trait is crossed with a parent that is homozygous recessive for the same trait, as shown in the Punnett square.
What is the probability that the offspring will be homozygous dominant for this trait?
A) 0%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%
What would happen if a mistake were not caught by the proofreading mechanism and became permanent in the DNA
If a mistake were not caught by the proofreading mechanism and became permanently incorporated into the DNA, the consequences could be catastrophic.
The DNA is the blueprint for all life, and any mutation or alteration can cause a range of problems, from minor to severe. If the mistake were to alter a gene that is important for cell survival, it could lead to a range of health problems, from mild to life-threatening.
For example, if a gene that is responsible for the production of a certain enzyme is altered, it can cause a metabolic disorder, leading to physical and mental disabilities. If the mistake were to alter a gene that is responsible for the functioning of a specific organ, such as the heart or brain, it could lead to serious health problems, such as heart defects or neurological disorders.
If the mistake were to alter a gene responsible for the development of an organism, it could lead to serious developmental defects or even death. For example, if a gene that provides instructions for the development of the body's organs is altered, it could lead to serious malformations or even death.
In addition to the health risks, a mistake in the DNA could also lead to changes in the species. For example, if a mutation alters a gene that is important for the survival of a species, it could lead to the extinction of the species. This could be due to a decrease in fertility, a decrease in the population size, or an inability to adapt to a changing environment.
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which enzymes are found in detergents that remove mucus and oil stains from cloth soaked in water ?
Answer:
Most biological laundry detergents contain lipase and protease enzymes, both of which are found in the body. Lipases break down fats and oils, while proteases work to break down protein chains. Their ability to break down these compounds makes them excellent for stain removal.
PLZ HELP 7TH GRADE SCIENCE
Answer:
A-Above the Arrow to indicate that the energy drives the reactions of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
The photosynthesis equation is as follows: 6CO2 + 6H20 +(energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
The answer is a because sunlight is needed to start the process of photosynthesis
what can be caused by rainfall on non porous ground
Explanation:
Rainfall and surface runoff
Rainfall, and the surface runoff which may result from rainfall, produces four main types of soil erosion: splash erosion, sheet erosion, rill erosion, and gully erosion.
Can we run out of renewable resources? Explain.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Some resources will practically never run out. These are known as renewable resources. Renewable resources also produce clean energy, meaning less pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change.
Examples are Sun, Wind, and Water. We will always have sunlight and wind, right? So no, renewable resources CANNOT run out, hence the 'renewable' part. They come from sources that are not depleted when used. Others, like biomass, come from sources that can be replenished.
Hope this helps
Which of the following is an example of a transformation of chemical energy into electrical energy?
•An oil lighting up a room
•A car battery making headlights shine
•Sunlight providing power to a solar calculator
•A blowtorch welding two pieces of metal together.
Answer:
Pretty sure it's the 2nd or 3rd one
Answer:
a car battery making headlight shine
One similarity and one difference between hydrolysis and carbonation.
One similarity between hydrolysis and carbonation is that they are both chemical reactions that involve the addition of water to a compound.
One difference between hydrolysis and carbonation is that hydrolysis involves the breakdown of a compound into smaller molecules through the addition of a water molecule, whereas carbonation involves the addition of carbon dioxide to a compound. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts with water, whereas carbonation is a chemical reaction that occurs when a compound reacts with carbon dioxide.
Screenshot 1. The graph below represents changes in two different fish populations over time.
Which of the following most likely caused the change in the fish population after Year 3?
A. A change in habitat occurred so the orange fish could no longer blend in with the habitat.
B. The food source for all the fish decreased.
C .A change in habitat occurred so the dark green fish could no longer blend in with the habitat.
D. Climate change affected the habitat killing off the bright orange fish.
Screenshot 2. Use the chart below to identify the term that best describes the energy role for each organism. Which of the following correctly describes the energy roles of the organisms in the table?
A. 1 – Herbivore, 2 – Scavenger, 3 – Decomposer, 4 – Carnivore, 5 – Omnivore
B. 1 – Carnivore, 2 – Decomposer, 3 – Scavenger, 4 – Omnivore, 5 - Herbivore
C. 1 – Decomposer, 2 – Scavenger, 3 – Omnivore, 4 – Herbivore, 5 – Carnivore
D. 1 - Carnivore, 2 – Decomposer, 3 – Scavenger, 4 – Herbivore, 5 - Omnivore
Answer:
screnshoot 1 - C
screenshoot2-C
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of asexual reproduction?
greater genetic variation
requires little energy
less opportunity for mutation
rapid reproduction
explain the different types of roots
Plants have three types of root systems: 1.) taproot, with a main taproot that is larger and grows faster than the branch roots; 2.) fibrous, with all roots about the same size; 3.) adventitious, roots that form on any plant part other than the roots. ! :]
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
A. Many dinosaurs were present in upper layers of rock strata, but not in lower layers.
B. In younger layers of rock, there would be few to no fossils of dinosaurs indicating many died out.
C. Fossils for dinosaurs in older layers were not present, but in younger layers, there were many.
D. In older layers of strata, the dinosaur fossils found were larger and less of them than in younger layers.
Answer:
A. Many dinosaurs were present in upper layers of rock strata, but not in lower layers.
Explanation:
In my opinion, this is the best possible answer.