How were African Americans treated throughout America prior to the Civil Rights movement?

Answers

Answer 1
They were sold and bought to terrible owners, who hit/whipped them until they bled if they made a mistake. They were also separated from their families when being sold
Answer 2

Answer:

The civil rights movement was a struggle for social justice that took place mainly during the 1950s and 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the law in the United States. The Civil War had officially abolished slavery, but it didn’t end discrimination against Black people—they continued to endure the devastating effects of racism, especially in the South. By the mid-20th century, Black Americans had had more than enough of prejudice and violence against them. They, along with many white Americans, mobilized and began an unprecedented fight for equality that spanned two decades.During Reconstruction, Black people took on leadership roles like never before. They held public office and sought legislative changes for equality and the right to voteIn 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution gave Black people equal protection under the law. In 1870, the 15th Amendment granted Black American men the right to vote. Still, many white Americans, especially those in the South, were unhappy that people they’d once enslaved were now on a more-or-less equal playing field.To marginalize Black people, keep them separate from white people and erase the progress they’d made during Reconstruction, “Jim Crow” laws were established in the South beginning in the late 19th century. Black people couldn’t use the same public facilities as white people, live in many of the same towns or go to the same schools. Interracial marriage was illegal, and most Black people couldn’t vote because they were unable to pass voter literacy tests.Jim Crow laws weren’t adopted in northern states; however, Black people still experienced discrimination at their jobs or when they tried to buy a house or get an education. To make matters worse, laws were passed in some states to limit voting rights for Black Americans.

Moreover, southern segregation gained ground in 1896 when the U.S. Supreme Court declared in Plessy v. Ferguson that facilities for Black and white people could be “separate but equal.Prior to World War II, most Black people worked as low-wage farmers, factory workers, domestics or servants. By the early 1940s, war-related work was booming, but most Black Americans weren’t given the better paying jobs. They were also discouraged from joining the military.

After thousands of Black people threatened to march on Washington to demand equal employment rights, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802 on June 25, 1941. It opened national defense jobs and other government jobs to all Americans regardless of race, creed, color or national origin.Black men and women served heroically in World War II, despite suffering segregation and discrimination during their deployment. The Tuskegee Airmen broke the racial barrier to become the first Black military aviators in the U.S. Army Air Corps and earned more than 150 Distinguished Flying Crosses. Yet many Black veterans met with prejudice and scorn upon returning home. This was a stark contrast to why America had entered the war to begin with—to defend freedom and democracy in the world.

As the Cold War began, President Harry Truman initiated a civil rights agenda, and in 1948 issued Executive Order 9981 to end discrimination in the military. These events helped set the stage for grass-roots initiatives to enact racial equality legislation and incite the civil rights movement.On December 1, 1955, a 42-year-old woman named Rosa Parks found a seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus after work. Segregation laws at the time stated Black passengers must sit in designated seats at the back of the bus, and Parks had complied.

When a white man got on the bus and couldn’t find a seat in the white section at the front of the bus, the bus driver instructed Parks and three other Black passengers to give up their seats. Parks refused and was arrested.

As word of her arrest ignited outrage and support, Parks unwittingly became the “mother of the modern day civil rights movement.” Black community leaders formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) led by Baptist minister Martin Luther King, Jr., a role which would place him front and center in the fight for civil rights.

Parks’ courage incited the MIA to stage a boycott of the Montgomery bus system. The Montgomery Bus Boycott lasted 381 days. On November 14, 1956 the Supreme Court ruled segregated seating was unconstitutional.In 1954, the civil rights movement gained momentum when the United States Supreme Court made segregation illegal in public schools in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. In 1957, Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas asked for volunteers from all-Black high schools to attend the formerly segregated school.


Related Questions

Where does the president live

Answers

Answer:

white house

Explanation:

I don't know which country you live in

Why are public bills so often controversial?

Answers

AwbserrExplanation: Because people are untrust worthy and just want evreyone else to suffer and die

∏^∏ i need help who is was the first archaeologist?
8ord 1n 143 40use and 1m 1N 143 40use 80rd

Answers

Answer:

king Nabonidus, circa 550 BCE, is known as the first archaeologist.

Explanation:

place the parts of human circulatory from highest to lowest degree of internal organization system in order from highest to lowest degree

Answers

Answer:

cell, tissue, organ and system.

Explanation:

Cell, tissue, organ, and system. The parts of the human circulatory from highest to lowest degree of the internal organization system in order from highest to lowest degree.

What is the meaning of Organ?

The organ is a keyboard instrument used to produce tones in music. It may have one or many pipe divisions. The majority of organs include a pedalboard and two to three manuals, with a maximum of five, for playing with the hands. Registers allow many groups of pipes to be connected to a single manual.

In biology, an organ is a group of tissues that collectively form a functional unit that is specialized to carry out a certain function (the Latin word "organum" means an instrument or tool). Your kidneys, lungs, and heart are a few examples of organs. A bodily portion that serves a particular purpose. The heart is an example of an organ.

The cardiovascular system is the first organ system to form during organogenesis.

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Aztec ruins have been excavated under which modern city?A) CancunB) AcapulcoC) Mexico CityD) Juarez

Answers

Answer:

C) Mexico i think

Explanation:

Part B Now compare your notes with different online sources about the US government, including this resource from the Government Printing office. How do the notes you made in the table compare with the information you located in your online research?​

Answers

Answer:

My notes compared to online sources show that my notes are factual, and my table's information compared to my online resources shows that all of what I typed is also factual.

Explanation:

This is based off of my notes, but is regular enough to fit in every answer's table.

The information that you located in your online research will show you how factual the notes made in the table are.

What is the purpose of using online sources?

When you use online sources, you are able to gain valuable insight from various authors and works of research, on a topic you are pursuing.

This shows you how factual and accurate the claims you made are. For this situation, online sources will show you whether your notes on the U.S. government are accurate.

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What are 5 historical facts about the United States?

Answers

Answer:

The USA is a Federal Republic. ...

Independence Was Declared on July 4, 1776. ...

Columbus Discovered the Americas in 1442. ...

The North American Continent Has Been Populated for Over 15,000 Years. ...

The USA Waged a War of Independence from Britain. ...

George Washington Was the First President of the United States.

Explanation:

If an observer sees Polaris at 66° 33", he would most likely be standing _________.

1. in Australia
2. at the South Pole
3. in the Bahamas
4. at the Equator
5. in northern Russia
6. in Virginia

Answers

When someone is standing in Northern Russia (option 5) Polaris is going to be at 66 °

Polaris is the name of a star that marks the north celestial pole. The entire northern sky rotates around it.

Polaris is also used as a geographical location point on earth to know at what North latitude a person is located.

To know the location, you have to point with one arm towards the northern horizon and with the other arm point to the Polaris star.The angle that forms between your arms will be your latitudinal location in the Northern Hemisphere.

Therefore, if a person is located in Northern Russia (option 5) Polaris will be at 66° 33" because from there the angle of his arms will be 66°.

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How did Great Britain exert significant influence in China during the late 1800s?
Question 8 options:

by giving the Chinese rights to future colonization of Africa

by establishing its own government in Hong Kong


by threat of military force in a sphere of influence

by negotiating binding trade agreements with the Chinese

Answers

Answer:

B establishiing its own government in hong kong

Explanation:

Answer:

by establishing its own government in Hong Kong

Explanation:

the purpose of ibn battuta’s account was most likely to

Answers

Answer:

inform his audience about the cultural, political, and economical characteristics of the places he visited

Explanation: x

Is this statement true or false?

The Bill of Rights specifies certain powers that are forbidden to both the federal government and the states.


true

false

Answers

this statement is true, if i’m not wrong, and i hope i’m not because i’m kinda up in the clouds rn, sorry :(

The Progressive Era also overlapped which historical US period? *

Answers

The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights, women's suffrage, economic reform, environmental protections, and the welfare of the poor, including poor immigrants.

The Progressive Era in the United States overlapped with the Gilded Age. The end of the Gilded Age (1870–1900) and the start of the Progressive Era (1890–1929) are sometimes referred to as the same period by historians.

The term "Gilded Age" describes the late 19th-century era of explosive economic expansion, industrialization, and governmental corruption. In addition to extensive poverty and social inequality, it was characterized by tremendous riches and showy display.

As a reaction to the harmful impacts of the Gilded Age, the Progressive Era evolved, focusing on social and political changes such the control of large enterprise, women's suffrage, and workers' rights.

Therefore, Glided Age is the correct answer.

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Why is the French and Indian War considered a turning point in the relationship between
Britain and the American colonies?

Answers

Answer:

There was a change in economic policies, restricted expansion, and trade relations with England. I hope this helps you out somewhat! :)

What area on the Iberian Peninsula maintained independence after the Reconquista?BarcelonaCastileFrancePortugal

Answers

Answer:

Portugal

Explanation:

Castile and Aragon united when Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile married, while Portugal remained independent.

Answer:

It is Portugal.

Explanation:

I took the test on edng

Are the shepherds and shepherdesses like the interested court poets?

Answers

Answer:

The pastoral poem presents an idealistic, almost Utopian, view of rural life. In these poems, shepherds and shepherdesses are innocent, pure, and free from corruption of the city or even the court. Some common topics of these poems were death, love, the mockery of politics, and the ideal life of the country.

Explanation:

Think about the events listed below. Decide whether each event was more or less democratic.

Answers

Based on Democratic ideals and principles, the following events are:

Eighteenth Amendment: this is considered undemocratic.

This is because it is the amendment that forbids the intake of alcohol in the United States. It deprived individuals of what to eat or drink. It was later repealed.

Nineteen Amendment: this is considered democratic.

This is because it guarantees the rights of women to vote in the United States. It prohibits any state from denying eligible citizens the chance to vote on account of gender.

Muckrakers: this is considered democratic.

This is because Muckrakers are a group of writers who focus on revealing or exposing the problems of America. This is freedom of speech.

The Square deal: this is considered democratic.

This is because the Square Deal promotes the conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection. This deal serves as means to protect the citizens and their environment.

The Spoils System: this is considered Undemocratic.

This is because Spoils System is a system whereby the government executives reward their loyalist juicy positions and works in their government. It is a biased system of governance, hence, undemocratic.

Relocation of American Indians: this is considered undemocratic.

The relocation of American Indians to reservations is undemocratic because the decision to relocate them is not supported by the American Indians and often is against their wishes.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there are events in the history of America that are undemocratic.

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i need some help lol

Answers

Answer:

other Powerful noble families,when told the old ruler becomes corrupted.

Which book did fifteenth-century inventor Johannes Gutenberg print on his printing press

The Book of the Courtier

The Prince

The Bible

The Divine Comedy

Answers

Answer:

The Gutenberg Bible. It was also known as the 42-line bible.

Explanation:

This book was the earliest major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe.

Which phrase best completes the partial outline below?
I. Achievements of the Incas
A. _____________________________
B. Kept records using quipus
C. Built stone structures without using mortar

a. Cast bronze statues c. invented a foot stirrup
b. created a system of terraced
farming
a. Cast bronze statue b. created a system of terraced farming
c. invented a foot stirrup d. developed chariots

Answers

b; created a system of terraced farming was one of their great achievements

Answer: The major achievement of the Incas were their system of roads and bridges, centralized economy, social harmony, medicine, fortifications and buildings, accounting system, aqueducts and agricultural terraces

Explanation:

Why did Washington order trenches dug?

Answers

Answer: To allow the movement of larger artillery toward the British fortifications

Explanation: I hope this helps :) you've got this!

Answer:

To move artillery.

Explanation:

Washington had trenches dug to help move the artillery(heavy weapons) closer.

was pokemon released in europe before north america

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The American version was released in 1998, while the European version released in 1999.

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Which democratic ideal was absent in the Three-Fifths Compromise to the Constitution?

Government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed.

We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.

It is the right of the people to alter or abolish a tyrannical government.

Government is established to ensure domestic tranquility and provide for the common defense.

Answers

Answer:

it is the right of the people to alter or abolish a tyrannical government

Explanation:

it took the test I think this one was on my quiz sorry if I'm wrong

Answer: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.

Explanation: just took the test and this was the right answer.

how did the boundary created by the proclamation of 1763 affect the colonists?

Answers

Answer:

After Britain won the Seven Years' War and gained land in North America, it issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which prohibited American colonists from settling west of Appalachia. The Treaty of Paris, which marked the end of the French and Indian War, granted Britain a great deal of valuable North American land.

Explanation:

Someone pls help me I will make you you brain

Answers

Answer:

C) Oaxaca

Explanation:

The Zapotec civilization originated in the three Central Valleys of Oaxaca in the late 6th Century BCE. The valleys were divided between three different-sized societies, separated by no-man's-land in the middle, today occupied by the city of Oaxac

Hope it Helps

Peace out

^^ ^-^ :) ;) ~-~

Answer:

Oaxaca

Explanation: The Zapotec civilization originated in the three Central Valleys of Oaxaca in the late 6th Century BCE. The valleys were divided between three different-sized societies, separated by no-man's-land in the middle, today occupied by the city of Oaxaca.

How did the Incas expand?

Answers

Explanation: The Incas conquered a vast territory using reciprocity or alliances. If they did not accept the gifts they used force to subdue the tribe and since the Incas had a more powerful military force they always succeeded. The local leaders were executed to secure loyalty among the population.

The map shows the cultural areas of Louisiana. Which is the northernmost cultural area of Louisiana on the map? Sportsman’s Paradise Crossroads Cajun Country Plantation Country

Answers

Answer:

Crossroads'

Explanation:

The northernmost cultural area of Louisiana on the map is Sportsman’s Paradise Crossroads.

This region stretches from the tip of the Atchafalaya Basin to the northeast corner of the state. This area is known for a variety of outdoor activities including hunting, fishing, camping, birding, and kayaking and canoeing, which is why it is often referred to as “Sportsman’s Paradise.”

The other cultural regions on the map include Cajun Country in the southeast corner of the state and Plantation Country in the southwest corner of the state. Each region has its own unique culture with interesting history, cuisine, music, and other attractions. Visitors to Louisiana should explore all of the cultural regions to gain a full appreciation of the state.

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Europe and the U.S. influenced by whom?​

Answers

Answer:

christainity in the u.s

Explanation:

Answer:

The culture of the United States of America is primarily of Western origin, but its influences include Asian American, European American, African American, Latin American, Native American peoples and their cultures. - The European Union is set up with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours, which culminated in the Second World War. As of 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community begins to unite European countries economically and politically in order to secure lasting peace.

Explanation:

What does the amendment process under the Constitution allow government to do?

To add as many new laws as the Congress can pass
To remain exactly the way the founders envisioned
To change to meet the needs of a modern society
To levy taxes in times of war and national need

Answers

to change to meet the needs of modern society.

Answer:

to change to meet the needs of modern society.

Explanation:

7. Which of the following involves the the kidnapping of American Sailors and forcing them into
the British Navy. This was considered President Madison's main background causes of The War
of 1812 and why he declared war on England.
Salutary Neglect
Impressment
Statutory Arrest
Encroachment

Answers

Answer:

B. Impressment. Hope this helps!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

Which word is pronounced in this way?


manes

mantis

menace

meanness

Answers

Answer:

menace

Explanation:

I think that is what you mean by that it means something or someone who causes evil, harm, injury, etc to society

Answer:

menace

Explanation:I took the test

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