If an economy is experiencing unemployment, it is operating at a point
A. on its production possibilities curve (PPC).
B. below its PPC.
C. beyond its PPC.
D. at the horizontal intercept of its PPC.
E. at the vertical intercept of its PPC.

Yes, there are psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity. These drugs are called depressants. Depressants work by decreasing the activity of the central nervous system (CNS), which results in a reduction of both mental and physical functions. Common examples of depressants include alcohol, benzodiazepines (e.g., Valium, Xanax), and barbiturates.

The primary effects of depressants are sedation, relaxation, and a decrease in anxiety. They can also cause drowsiness, muscle relaxation, and a reduced sense of pain. While these drugs can be beneficial for treating anxiety and sleep disorders, they also pose risks for abuse, addiction, and negative side effects. It is essential to use depressants only as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to be aware of their potential consequences.

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The correct option is (c). The contradiction problem is a threat to virtue ethics because different virtuous people might act differently in the same situation.

Virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of an individual's character and virtues in determining morally right actions. The contradiction problem arises when different virtuous people, who possess admirable traits, act differently in the same situation. This inconsistency can undermine the reliability of virtue ethics as a moral guide. If two virtuous people with similar character traits choose opposing actions in a particular situation, it becomes difficult to determine which action is morally right.

This inconsistency raises questions about the effectiveness of virtue ethics in providing clear guidance on moral decision-making. By focusing on individual virtues and character traits, virtue ethics may fail to offer a consistent and universally applicable moral framework, making it challenging to determine the most ethical course of action in complex situations.

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The researcher in this scenario is collecting quantitative data, specifically numerical data on the number of company cars owned by the company each year. This type of data can be analyzed using statistical methods to identify trends and patterns over time.

Quantitative data is typically collected through structured surveys, questionnaires, and other measurement instruments that allow for the collection of numerical data. This type of data is valuable for making informed decisions and conducting research in various fields, including business, economics, and social sciences.

In the case of the researcher collecting information on company cars owned by a company each year, this data can be used to identify trends in company growth or downsizing, changes in transportation policies, and potential areas for cost savings or investment.

Overall, the researcher is collecting important information that can be used to inform business decisions and better understand the practices of the company in question. With accurate and reliable data, businesses and researchers alike can make informed decisions that drive growth and progress in their respective fields.

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In an effort to try to maintain a strong, collective Jewish identity after the Diaspora, the rabbis took a number of steps. One of the most significant was the writing down of the Oral Torah.

The Oral Torah had been passed down from generation to generation through oral tradition, but there was a growing concern that it was at risk of being lost or corrupted. To ensure that this didn't happen, the rabbis began to write down the teachings of the Oral Torah.

In addition to writing down the Oral Torah, the rabbis also established Jewish schools. These schools were designed to ensure that the next generation of Jews was well-educated in Jewish law, tradition, and history. By providing a strong education, the rabbis hoped to ensure that Jewish identity would continue to be strong, even in the face of persecution and exile.

The rabbis also worked to reunite the sects of Judaism. After the destruction of the Second Temple, there were a number of different sects of Judaism, each with its own beliefs and practices. The rabbis worked to find common ground between these different sects, and to create a sense of unity and shared identity.

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Asia and her coworker have a mentoring relationship. In this type of relationship, the coworker, as a mentor, offers informal guidance, support, and advice to Asia, the mentee, as she adjusts to her new job.

This relationship fosters a positive working environment and promotes professional growth for Asia, while the mentor contributes to a culture of collaboration and learning within the workplace. The mentor's approach, without fear or reproach, allows Asia to comfortably seek assistance and ask questions, which is crucial for her successful integration and development in her new role.

It also shows that Asia is comfortable seeking guidance from her coworker and trusts their input. Overall, this kind of relationship can be beneficial for both Asia and her coworker as they work together to achieve their goals and succeed in their respective roles.

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The correct option is (B) and (D). Group creativity involves the concepts of PASCAL and MILTON.

Group creativity refers to the process of generating ideas, solutions, or innovations by a group of people working together. The two concepts associated with group creativity are B. PASCAL and D. MILTON. B. PASCAL represent the concept of brainstorming, a technique where individuals contribute ideas without fear of judgment or criticism, fostering a non-judgmental and open environment for generating diverse perspectives.

D. MILTON represents the concept of synergy, which occurs when the combined efforts of a group lead to results greater than the sum of individual contributions. In a synergistic group, members build on each other's ideas, resulting in more innovative and effective solutions. Both PASCAL (brainstorming) and MILTON (synergy) concepts are crucial for successful group creativity and collaborative problem-solving.

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The correct answer is a. naturalistic observation.

James, as a graduate student, is observing parents and their interactions with their children on a playground without interfering or manipulating the situation.

He is simply recording their interactions as they naturally occur. This type of research method, where observations are made in a real-world setting without any manipulation, is called naturalistic observation.

It allows researchers to study behavior in its natural context and provides valuable insights into real-life interactions and behaviors.

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The type of study described below, a study of 3000 last year's cell phone contracts identified those with a text messaging plan and those without a text messaging plan. This is an observational, prospective study. The correct option is e.

An observational study draws conclusions from a sample to a population in which the independent variable isn't under the researcher's control due to ethical concerns and logistical constraints. One common observational study is about the potential effect of a treatment in subjects, where the assignment of subjects to a treated versus a control group is beyond the investigator's control.

In contrast, in experiments such as randomized controlled trials, each subject is randomly assigned to either a treated or a control group. Because observational studies lack an assignment mechanism, inferential analysis is naturally difficult.

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Parenting style can have a significant impact on a child's development and behavior. There are three main types of parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative.

Authoritarian parents tend to have strict rules and expectations and use punishment to enforce them. This can lead to children feeling fearful and lacking in autonomy, which can result in behavior problems and lower self-esteem. Permissive parents, on the other hand, tend to have few rules and allow their children to do what they want. While this can lead to children feeling a sense of freedom and independence, it can also result in a lack of structure and discipline, which can lead to behavior problems and difficulty following rules.Authoritative parents strike a balance between these two extremes, setting clear rules and expectations while also being responsive to their children's needs and providing positive reinforcement. This approach can lead to children who are confident, self-reliant, and have good social skills.
Overall, the parenting style that a parent chooses can have a significant impact on their child's development and behavior. Parents who provide structure and support, while also encouraging independence and autonomy, tend to raise children who are well-adjusted and successful.

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Of the statements given, the one that is not true is that focus group participants are not paid.

a. The statement that focus group participants are not paid is not entirely true. In some cases, focus group participants may receive compensation for their time and participation in the group. This compensation may come in the form of cash, gift cards, or other incentives. However, it is important to note that not all focus groups offer payment to their participants.

b. The statement that focus groups constitute representative samples is also not entirely true. While focus groups can provide valuable insights into the attitudes and opinions of a particular group of people, they are not necessarily representative of the broader population. Focus groups are typically made up of a small number of individuals who share certain characteristics or experiences, and their opinions may not be reflective of the opinions of the broader population.

c. The statement that focus groups generate fresh ideas is generally true. Focus groups can be a useful tool for generating new ideas and insights, particularly when it comes to understanding consumer behavior and preferences. By bringing together a group of individuals with similar experiences or interests, focus groups can facilitate a free-flowing discussion that can lead to new insights and perspectives.

d. The statement that focus groups allow clients to observe their participants is true. One of the key advantages of focus groups is that they allow clients to observe how their target audience interacts and engages with their products or services. By observing focus group participants in a controlled setting, clients can gain valuable insights into how their target audience perceives their brand and identify areas for improvement.

In summary, of the statements given, the one that is not true is that focus group participants are not paid. However, it is important to note that not all focus groups offer payment to their participants.

Additionally, while focus groups can provide valuable insights into the attitudes and opinions of a particular group of people, they are not necessarily representative of the broader population. Overall, focus groups can be a useful tool for generating new ideas and insights and allow clients to observe their target audience in a controlled setting.

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The 4-second urgent time/distance and total stopping distance are related as follows.

The 4-second urgent time/distance refers to the recommended minimum following distance between vehicles under normal driving conditions. It provides a buffer for drivers to react to unexpected events. Total stopping distance, on the other hand, is the distance a vehicle travels from the moment a driver perceives a hazard to the point where the vehicle comes to a complete stop. It consists of two components: the perception-reaction distance and the braking distance. The perception-reaction distance is the distance covered while the driver recognizes and reacts to a hazard, while the braking distance is the distance covered during the actual braking process.

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False. Developing public speaking skills does not discourage civic engagement; in fact, it often promotes it.

Public speaking skills are valuable for effectively expressing ideas, sharing opinions, and engaging in public discourse. These skills enable individuals to communicate their perspectives, advocate for causes, and participate in civic activities such as community meetings, public forums, and political debates.

Public speaking skills can enhance an individual's ability to contribute to society, influence decision-making processes, and create positive change. By honing their communication abilities, individuals become more confident and empowered to actively participate in civic engagement, express their concerns, and advocate for issues that matter to them.

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Neuropsychological evidence suggests that STM and LTM are caused by different mechanisms that act independently. (B)

STM is a temporary storage mechanism that holds a limited amount of information for a short period of time, whereas LTM is a more permanent storage mechanism that can hold a vast amount of information for an extended period. Studies have shown that different areas of the brain are responsible for each type of memory and that they are not reliant upon each other. STM is believed to rely more heavily on sensory coding mechanisms, while LTM relies more on semantic coding mechanisms.

Overall, while there are similarities between STM and LTM, the evidence suggests that they are distinct processes with different underlying mechanisms.

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Propaganda is a form of nonfiction that attempts to convince a reader of a certain viewpoint. It can involve the use of various techniques, including hyperbole, which is the use of obvious exaggeration for a particular effect.

Here's the correct pairing:

1. Propaganda: nonfiction that attempts to convince a reader of a certain viewpoint.
2. Description: the writer paints word pictures.
3. Hyperbole: the use of obvious exaggeration for a particular effect.

To briefly elaborate:

Propaganda is a type of communication often used to manipulate or persuade readers to adopt a certain viewpoint, typically aligning with the interests of the propagandist. It can involve various techniques, such as selective presentation of facts or emotional appeals.

Description is a writing technique in which an author creates vivid images through the use of words, enabling readers to visualize the scene, characters, or objects being described. This can help enhance the reader's engagement with the text and make the story more immersive.

Hyperbole is a figure of speech where exaggeration is used for emphasis or to create a specific effect. This can be employed to convey strong emotions, make a point, or add humor to a piece of writing.

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As of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, Dianne Feinstein's most recent political experience in an elected office before becoming a U.S. Senator was serving as the Mayor of San Francisco. Feinstein was elected as the Mayor of San Francisco in 1978 and served in that position until 1988. She became the first woman to hold the office of Mayor in San Francisco's history.

During her tenure as Mayor, Feinstein faced various challenges, including the assassination of Mayor George Moscone and Supervisor Harvey Milk in 1978. She played a crucial role in stabilizing the city during a time of crisis and implementing measures to address crime and improve public safety.

Feinstein's successful tenure as Mayor of San Francisco helped to establish her political reputation and paved the way for her subsequent political career. In 1992, she was elected as a U.S. Senator representing California and has since been re-elected multiple times, becoming one of the longest-serving senators in California's history.

It's important to note that political positions and experiences may have changed since my last update in September 2021. For the most up-to-date information, I recommend referring to reliable sources or conducting a search on the recent political experiences of Dianne Feinstein.

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The Inspect and Adapt event in Agile methodology always starts with the PI System Demo.

This workshop provides the opportunity for team members to reflect on the previous Program Increment (PI), discuss what worked well, identify areas for improvement, and agree on solutions for any issues that arose. This activity sets the stage for the rest of the event, as it allows teams to align on priorities and goals for the upcoming PI, which will be discussed in the PI System Demo. Quantitative measurement is an important part of the event, but it typically comes later in the process, after teams have identified and agreed on the key issues they need to address.

This process, supported by quantitative measurements, ensures continuous improvement and adaptation in the Agile environment.

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Compared to early childhood, self-definitions in middle childhood become more complex and multifaceted. During early childhood, children's self-definitions tend to be concrete and based on observable characteristics such as physical attributes, simple abilities, and immediate social relationships. However, as children enter middle childhood (around the ages of 6 to 12), their self-definitions become more nuanced and encompass various psychological, social, and academic dimensions.

In middle childhood, children's self-definitions expand to include internal psychological characteristics, such as personality traits, emotions, and cognitive abilities. They start to develop a sense of their own strengths and weaknesses, preferences, and individuality. Self-esteem and self-concept become increasingly important as children compare themselves to their peers and begin to develop a more realistic understanding of their abilities and limitations.

Social relationships also play a significant role in middle childhood self-definitions. Children start to define themselves in terms of their relationships with others, such as being a good friend, a reliable classmate, or a helpful sibling. They become more aware of social norms and expectations and may seek validation and acceptance from their peers.

Academic self-definitions also become more prominent during middle childhood. Children begin to identify themselves in terms of their school achievements, interests, and goals. They develop a sense of competence in specific academic areas and may start to compare themselves to others based on academic performance.

In summary, self-definitions in middle childhood become more complex, incorporating psychological attributes, social relationships, and academic dimensions. Children develop a more nuanced understanding of themselves, their abilities, and their place within social and academic contexts.

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The least unit cost lot-sizing method is a technique used in inventory management to determine the most cost-effective way of ordering and producing goods.

In this method, the order quantity is matched with the period of demand to minimize the cost of holding inventory.

To use this method for the given MRP schedule, we need to calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) and then match it with the demand period. The EOQ is the order quantity that minimizes the total cost of ordering and holding inventory.

Once we calculate the EOQ, we can match it with the demand period by determining the number of periods that the order will cover. This will help us avoid stockouts and reduce the cost of holding inventory.

Based on the given options, the correct order quantity is likely to be one of the values between 90 and 450 units. To find the exact value, we need to calculate the EOQ and match it with the demand period for each item in the MRP schedule. This will give us the most cost-effective way of ordering and producing goods while ensuring that we meet customer demand.

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When parents differ in parenting style, it may create a problem for the child.

In order to address their parenting differences and create a cohesive parenting approach to benefit the child, the following strategies can be used by Sipho's parents:They can communicate with each other.

When parents communicate with each other and listen to each other, it can be easier to find common ground. Parents can share their views, thoughts, and concerns, and also provide explanations for their reasoning.

They can negotiate with each other. If parents want different things for their child, they can negotiate with each other. This involves each parent giving up something in order to reach a common solution.

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UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which promotes international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.

Visiting a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site and conducting website research are essential steps in understanding and evaluating the site's significance. By researching online sources and visiting the site, you can gather information about its historical, cultural, and architectural aspects, as well as any specific guidelines or recommendations for visitors. This knowledge allows you to assess the site's preservation efforts, challenges, and overall value accurately.

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The type of ledger that is a collection of current guests in a hotel is known as the Guest Ledger.

It is a critical record-keeping document used by hotels to track all financial transactions related to a guest's stay. The guest ledger includes guest names, room numbers, check-in and check-out dates, room rates, and other charges like room service, laundry, and telephone calls. The Guest Ledger is essential for the hotel's accounting and billing process. It ensures that all charges are accurately recorded and that guests are billed correctly. Additionally, the guest ledger helps hotel management monitor the occupancy rate, average room rate, and other important metrics. The ledger also allows hotels to keep track of repeat customers, their preferences, and special requests.Overall, the guest ledger is a vital tool in the daily operation of a hotel. It provides accurate and up-to-date information to hotel staff, ensuring that guests receive the best service possible.

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The fundamental assumption of substitutes-for-leadership researchers is that certain situational factors can replace or substitute for the need of a formal leader in certain contexts.

These factors include the complexity of the task, the experience and skills of the group members, the clarity of the group's goals, and the presence of formalized rules and procedures. Essentially, the substitutes-for-leadership theory posits that when these situational factors are strong enough, they can act as a form of leadership in and of themselves, reducing the need for a designated leader to provide direction and guidance.

However, the theory also recognizes that there are limitations to these substitutes, and that in certain situations, a formal leader may still be necessary to ensure success.

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In the key player map of decision making process, there are six roles involved which include obstructionists, champions, doubters and supporters. The other two roles which should be taken into consideration are influencers and gatekeepers.

The influencers are individuals who possess the ability to sway the opinions and beliefs of others involved in the decision making process. They can be internal or external stakeholders who have the power to impact the outcome of the decision.

The gatekeepers, on the other hand, are individuals who control access to information and resources necessary for the decision making process. They can include administrative assistants, IT personnel or other decision makers who are involved in the process. It is important to understand their role and influence in order to ensure smooth and effective decision making. By identifying and understanding all six roles in the key player map, decision makers can develop strategies to overcome any obstacles and increase the chances of success.

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Physical activity sociologists avoid labs for numerous reasons. First, they study the social and cultural components of physical activity rather than the physiological or biomechanical ones researched in labs.

The sociological study examines the various meanings and relationships of physical activity in natural contexts, while laboratory investigations isolate and modify variables. Second, many social, cultural, and environmental factors influence physical exercise. Sociologists can study how these characteristics affect people in natural environments like community centers, parks, and sports clubs.

Laboratories remove the complex contextual components needed to understand physical activity's social dimensions. Finally, laboratories can artificially and ecologically invalidate sociological investigations. Sociologists can better understand the social aspects of physical activity and its effects on society by researching it in real-world contexts.

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The statement "poor surface drainage conditions often go away by themselves" is False.

Poor surface drainage conditions do not typically go away by themselves. In fact, they tend to persist or worsen if not addressed properly. Poor surface drainage refers to situations where water accumulates or collects on the surface rather than draining away efficiently. This can lead to various issues such as waterlogging, erosion, and damage to structures or landscapes.

To improve surface drainage, deliberate measures are usually required, such as implementing appropriate grading, installing drainage systems, redirecting water flow, or creating channels to guide water away from problematic areas. These actions help to prevent or alleviate the negative consequences of poor surface drainage.

Ignoring or neglecting surface drainage issues can result in long-term problems, including soil erosion, water damage to structures, and the formation of stagnant water that can become a breeding ground for pests or lead to water-related hazards.

In summary, poor surface drainage conditions do not typically resolve on their own and usually require intentional interventions to mitigate the issues associated with inadequate water drainage.

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True. The majority of risk behavior research has shown that multiple causes, cumulative exposure, and interactions among individual, family, and community risk factors all play a significant role in the development of risky behaviors in youth.

Risk factors such as family conflict, peer pressure, and socioeconomic status can all contribute to the likelihood of engaging in behaviors such as substance abuse, delinquency, and unprotected sex. Understanding the complex interplay of these factors is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies for at-risk youth.

By addressing risk factors at multiple levels, including individual, family, and community, we can help mitigate the negative consequences of risky behavior and promote healthier outcomes for young people. Addressing these complex, interconnected risk factors can help improve outcomes for youth and foster healthier, more resilient individuals.

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The responsibility for funding an Army Civilian's self-development efforts can vary depending on several factors such as the employee's career goals, the level of education or training required, and the availability of resources within the organization.

Generally, there are three possible sources of funding for Army Civilian self-development: the government, the individual, or a combination of both.
Firstly, the government can provide funding for an Army Civilian's self-development efforts through several programs and initiatives. For example, the Civilian Training and Leader Development (CTLD) program provides resources for Army Civilians to receive training and education opportunities. Additionally, the Army's Civilian Education System (CES) offers a variety of courses, seminars, and workshops to help Civilians enhance their knowledge and skills. In some cases, the government may cover all costs associated with an employee's self-development efforts, including tuition, travel, and lodging expenses.
Secondly, individuals can also take responsibility for funding their own self-development. Army Civilians can invest in their own education and training by using personal funds to pay for courses, workshops, or certifications that align with their career goals. They may also seek financial assistance from external sources such as scholarships, grants, or loans.

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For people with bulimia nervosa, binge episodes can produce a wide range of feelings, both physical and emotional. Initially, individuals may experience a sense of pleasure or relief while engaging in the binge eating behavior.

This may be accompanied by a feeling of loss of control over the amount and type of food being consumed. However, once the binge is over, individuals may feel guilt, shame, and self-loathing due to their lack of control and perceived failure to adhere to their dietary restrictions. Physically, binge eating can lead to uncomfortable sensations such as stomach pain, bloating, and nausea. Additionally, binge episodes can cause significant fluctuations in blood sugar levels and may lead to feelings of fatigue or weakness. Over time, individuals with bulimia may develop medical complications such as tooth decay, gastrointestinal problems, and electrolyte imbalances, which can further exacerbate their negative emotions.
In summary, binge episodes in individuals with bulimia nervosa can produce a complex array of physical and emotional feelings, which can contribute to the vicious cycle of binge eating and purging. It is essential for individuals struggling with this disorder to seek professional help to address the underlying issues and learn healthy coping mechanisms.

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I am sorry, but based on the information provided in the question, it is impossible to determine who the top middle school soccer scorer in the county is.

None of the names given can be definitively identified as the scorer without additional context or information. Additionally, the question does not provide any background or details about the league or competition being referred to.

Therefore, it is impossible to provide an answer that meets the required length of  while remaining accurate and factual.

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Bohr's parents contributed to his intellectual abilities by providing a stimulating environment and encouraging his curiosity in science.

Niels Bohr's parents, Christian Bohr and Ellen Adler Bohr played a significant role in fostering his intellectual growth. His father, Christian, was a prominent physiologist who encouraged scientific curiosity in his children, while his mother, Ellen, came from an influential family of scholars and educators. Growing up in this environment, Niels was exposed to scientific discussions and intellectual challenges from a young age. His father's influence led him to develop a strong foundation in the natural sciences, particularly physics.

Moreover, Bohr's parents encouraged him to explore different fields, ask questions, and think critically, which ultimately contributed to his development as a leading physicist and the formulation of his groundbreaking theories in quantum mechanics.

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