Thomas Jefferson, age 33, arrived in Philadelphia on June 20, 1775, as a Virginia delegate to the Second Continental Congress. Fighting at Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill had already broken out between the colonists and British troops. Even so, most in Congress wanted to work out some mutual agreement with the mother country.
For more than a year, the Americans had sent petitions to England proclaiming their grievances against the British government. Colonists even appealed to the British people, pleading with them to elect different members of Parliament who would be more open to compromise. But the "British brethren" refused to do this.
Soon after Jefferson arrived in Philadelphia, Congress assigned him to draft a document explaining why the colonists had taken up arms against England. Even at this late date, the Congress still blamed only Parliament and the king's government ministers, not King George himself, for the growing conflict. Jefferson's Declaration of the Causes and Necessity for Taking Up Arms stopped short of declaring independence, but pointed out the folly of governing the American colonies from England.
Neither Parliament nor King George, however, were interested in negotiations to prevent all-out war. In August 1775, King George issued a proclamation charging that the Americans "had proceeded to open and avowed rebellion." A few months later, Parliament passed a significant act that placed the American colonies outside the king's protection. This act allowed the seizing of American ships, justified the burning of colonial towns, and led to sending war ships and troops, including foreign mercenaries, to put down the rebellion. Meanwhile, the royal governor of Virginia offered freedom to slaves who joined the British cause. These actions by the British king and government inflamed Americans who were undecided about independence and made war with England all but certain.
In May 1776, the Continental Congress took a fateful step and passed a resolution that attacked King George himself. This was not the first time in English history that such a thing had occurred. In 1688, Parliament had similarly denounced King James II. This led to the so-called Glorious Revolution, which drove James off the throne. Now, almost 100 years later, a formal declaration of independence by the Continental Congress was the only thing standing in the way of a complete break with King George.
The Declaration of Independence
Even before the Continental Congress declared independence, most colonies along with some towns, counties, and even private organizations had issued their own declarations. In most cases, these statements detailed British abuses of power and demanded the right of self-government.
On June 8, 1776, the Continental Congress voted to write a declaration of independence and quickly appointed a committee to draft a formal document. But the job of actually writing the draft fell to Thomas Jefferson, mainly because John Adams and other committee members were busy trying to manage the rapidly escalating war with England.
Working off and on while attending to other duties, Jefferson completed his draft of the declaration in a few days. He argued in his opening two paragraphs that a people had the right to overthrow their government when it abused their fundamental natural rights over a long period of time. Then in a direct attack on King George, Jefferson listed 20 instances when the king violated the rights of the American colonists. Having thoroughly laid out his proof that the king was a "tyrant" who was "unfit to be the ruler of a people," Jefferson continued on to condemn the British people. "These unfeeling brethren," he wrote, had reelected members of Parliament who had conspired with the king to destroy the rights of the colonists. Jefferson ended his draft by stating, "we do assert and declare these colonies to be free and independent states. . . ."
When Jefferson submitted his draft to the Congress on June 28, the delegates spent little time on his opening paragraphs, which today are the most famous parts of the Declaration of Independence. Instead, they concentrated on Jefferson's list of grievances against King George and the British people.
The delegates made some small changes to improve the Declaration's clarity and accuracy. But they also ripped apart the last sections of Jefferson's draft, deleting about 25 percent of it. They eliminated most of his harsh language directed against the British people and totally cut out Jefferson's passionate assault on slavery and the slave trade.
Do you know this it is for social studies
Describe the "Out of Africa" theory?
Answer:
well-supported theory that argues that every living human being is descended from a small group in Africa, who then dispersed into the wider world displacing earlier forms such as Neandertha
why were so many willing to support fidel castro and the cuban revolution
Answer:
Many Cubans were willing to support Fidel Castro and his Communist regime to displace the Batista regime, as the Batista regime was extremely unpopular due to it stating that it followed Democracy, all the while showing symptoms of totalitarism, leading to the eventual overthrow by the widely popular Castro, who promised change (which occurred as the Communist Regime, which also soon fell into unpopularity).
~
What were the 3 reasons the Colony of Georgia was created? *
Trade blocs help countries by
limiting competition.
increasing barriers to trade.
improving product production.
allowing the pooling of resources
Answer:
allowing the pooling of resources since if two or more countries produce a similar good the trade bloc would put all their products together but at a certain amount
Trade blocs help countries by limiting competition. The correct option is a.
What are trade blocs?Trade blocs are a type of intergovernmental agreement, often part of a regional intergovernmental organization, where barriers to trade are reduced or eliminated among the participating states.
Trade blocs can be stand-alone agreements between several states or part of a regional organization. Depending on the level of economic integration, trade blocs can be classified as preferential trading areas, free-trade areas, customs unions, common markets, or economic and monetary unions. Historic trading blocs include the Hanseatic League, a Northern European economic alliance between the 12th and 17th centuries, and the German Customs Union, formed on the basis of the German Confederation and subsequently the German Empire from 1871. Surges of trade bloc formation occurred in the 1960s and 1970s, as well as in the 1990s after the collapse of Communism.
By 1997, more than 50% of all world commerce was conducted within regional trade blocs.
Learn more about trade blocs, here:
https://brainly.com/question/24021425
#SPJ7
The highest authority figure in each colony was the
.
[tex]\huge\mathfrak\green{ President}[/tex]
Which title best completes the partial outline?
1._______________
- Natural barriers of large deserts protected it from invaders
-Predictable annual flooding of the Nile River left rich soil behind
-Pharaohs ruled as "king-gods”
Your answer:
a. The Development of the b. Ancient World
B. Civilization of Ancient Egypt
C. The Geography of Ancient Mesopotamia
D. Religion of the Indus River Valley
Answer:
B. Civilization of Ancient Egypt
Explanation:
The natural barriers that protected Egypt from invasion were the Mediterranean Sea that borders the country to the north, the numerous rapids and waterfalls, known as cataracts, that formed the upper southern section of the Nile River, the expansive deserts to the east and west, and the massive Sahara Desert to the south.
From my own personal knowledge Egypt is very known to have rulers called "pharohs".
Hope this helps!
Which of the following best explains how food surpluses led to the growth of populations?
Answer: Scientific and technical advances in agriculture have yielded an era in which harvests are now outpacing population growth, resulting in unprecedented food abundance.
From 1960 to 1986, the amount of land on which grain was planted grew by less than 11 percent. Yet in the same period, improvements in crops and planting practices caused grain harvests to more than double. This year, grain production will total roughly 1.66 billion metric tons, according to the Department of Agriculture.
This is not to say that all people are well fed. Africa provides grim reminders that the world has not solved its hunger problem. Inefficient distribution of food and inequities in income leave many without enough to eat. But today hunger is less the result of absolute food shortages than of political situations and policy decisions.
Moreover, many experts say the era of abundance has brought widespread economic disruption among farmers in the United States and in other nations dependent eon farm exports. But Robert Paarlberg, a political scientist Harvard University, is among those who believe this disruption is due more to food distribution problems and slow income growth in the underdeveloped countries than to abundant production.
I NEED HELP AS FAST AS POSSIBLE
Which of the following New Mexican groups has a slightly above-average population by
percentage as compared to the entire United States?
Answer:
Explanation:
Native-born citizens
1) What are Chronicles?
2) Who wrote Akbarmama?
3) Name the source of medieval period?
Answer:
1. a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence.
2. Abul Fazl
3. The sources are:-buildings,coins,and religious or non religious literature
10. Why is 1619 such an important year?
a.
b.
The answer is D, Groups fighting for equal rights and other causes felt that political parties were not meeting their needs.
(This is for anyone who had these choices for this question)
Answer:
Answer is D!
I hope it Helps
Which theme of geography studies how and why places are similar to other places?
А
place
B
region
с
human-environment interaction
D
location
Answer:
A is answer.
Explanation:
A is answer.
The theme of geography that studies how and why places a similar is known as place. Option A is correct.
The theme of place gives a description of the physical features and the characteristics of locations that are shared or similar with other places.
Place also tells the different characteristics that exists between different places. It teaches about the human characteristics as well as the physical characteristics of an area.
These are all used to describe a place:
MountainsRiversclimateanimalsRead more on https://brainly.com/question/18706965?referrer=searchResults
How was bangladesh formed
Answer:
strongly supported East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in its secessionist conflict with Pakistan in late 1971, and India's armed forces achieved a swift and decisive victory over Pakistan that led to the creation of Bangladesh. She became the first government leader to recognize the new country.
Explanation:
I Hope It Is Helpful For You.
Do you believe government exists to carry out God's will and leaders are chosen by God or gods? Write atleast 3 sentence
Answer:
In subjection to the governing authorities is no authority except from God, and those which exist established... Must submit to rulers and authorities ( 1 Timothy 3:2, 12 ) is in the hand of the,. ... That he picked for them leaders are all appointed by God as in.
The ______ of 2 is -2.
A. OPPOSITE
B. ABSOLUTE VALUE
C. SIGN
Answer:
Opposite
Explanation:
Opposite of any number means changing the sign of number
Why were their low wages in the industrial revolution?
Explanation:
As factories were being built, businesses were in need of workers. With a long line of people willing to work, employers could set wages as low as they wanted because people were willing to do work as long as they got paid. ... Women received one-third or sometimes one-half the pay that men received. i think this may help you
What helped influence the Japanese to eventually open their country to trade with the US?
Answer:
i hope this helps :)
Explanation:
According to the terms of the treaty, Japan would protect stranded seamen and open two ports for refueling and provisioning American ships: Shimoda and Hakodate. ... As a result, Perry's treaty provided an opening that would allow future American contact and trade with Japan.
What is the name of the family that fought the colonial powers for more than a century on Kerala and Coromandel coasts?
Answer:
One folk etymology derives Kerala from the Malayalam word kera 'coconut tree' and alam 'land'; thus, 'land of coconuts', which is a nickname for the state used by locals due to the abundance of coconut trees.
The name of the family that fought the colonial powers for more than a century on the Kerala and Coromandel coasts was the Travancore family, which became the dominant rulers of this region known as the Thiruvithamkoor Kingdom.
> This family had its roots in Padmanabhapuram.
> According to historians, this kingdom existed from 1729 to 1949.
Approximately at the beginning of the 1720s, Marthanda Varma inherited this territory known as Venad.
> At that time, it was considered more as a feudal state. He was a god ruler that could increase the size of his kingdom until the region became the Travancore.
> This great ruler established his dominion when his army defeated the Dutch troops during the Dutch-Travancore War that started in 1739 and ended in 1746.
>After the victory in the Battle of Colachel, the King established Travancore as the strongest territory in the region of southern India.
It was at the beginning of the 1800s that this kingdom was controlled by the English government. The British respected some traditions established by the Travancore family and the territory could maintain its prosperity.
We can conclude that it was the presence of good leaders and rulers, the key factor to maintain the tradition and prosperity of the kingdom despite the battles and conquest attempts by the white Europeans.
Learn more about this topic here:
https://brainly.com/question/14971065?referrer=searchResults
According to the map, how many Midnight Riders were there? NAME THEM
Four men and one woman made late night rides, alerting the early Americans of what dangers lay ahead. They were Paul Revere, Samuel Prescott, Israel Bissell, William Dawes, and Sybil Ludington.
Which type of religion was first practiced in the ancient river valley civilizations of Mesopotamia,
Egypt, Indus Valley, and China?
O polytheism
aetheism
O monotheism
O Catholicism
Answer:
Polytheism.
The rest only came way later on, Egypt is a dead giveaway of this answer as Egyptian Mythology is still greatly publicized in movies and other forms of pop culture.
What are Portuguese and Spanish motivations for exploration?
Answer:
Their goals were to expand Catholicism and to gain a commercial advantage over Portugal. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Spain's most famous explorer, Christopher Columbus, was actually from Genoa, Italy.
Motivated by the desire for new markets and ongoing opposition to the Muslims, Portuguese sailors had begun to explore the West African coast in the first half of the fifteenth century.
Why did African Americans migrate to northern American cities in the early 1900s?
A.
To escape from former slave owners and masters
B.
To work on assembly lines in the new factories
C.
To get away from a harsh, dry climate in the South
D.
To purchase northern farms, ranches, and mines
What do you think was the bigger hurdle for the women of West Computing to overcome: being black or being female?
The most difficult obstacle for the women of western computing to overcome is that they are both black and female.
Who became Katherine Johnson? Katherine Johnson became an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA worker have been essential to the fulfillment of the primary and next U.S. crewed spaceflights. During her 33-month career at NASA and its predecessor, she earned a reputation for studying complicated guide calculations and helped pioneer using computer systems to carry out the tasks. The area corporation cited her "ancient position as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist." Johnson's paintings covered calculating trajectories, release windows, and emergency go-back paths for Project Mercury spaceflights, inclusive of the ones for astronauts Alan Shepard.She became referred to as a "human computer" for her wonderful mathematical functionality and potential to paint with area trajectories with such little generation and popularity at the time. In 2015, President Barack Obama awarded Johnson the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2016, she was offered the Silver Snoopy Award by NASA astronaut Leland D. Melvin and a NASA Group Achievement Award. She was portrayed by Taraji P. Henson as the lead woman in the 2016 movie Hidden Figures. In 2019, Johnson will be provided the Congressional Gold Medal via the means of the USA Congress.In 2021, she will be inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.Learn more about Katherine Johnson, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/15001021
#SPJ2
What are three examples of committees in the
General Assembly?
Answer:
Main Committees
First Committee (Disarmament & International Security)
Second Committee (Economic & Financial)
Third Committee (Social, Humanitarian & Cultural)
Fourth Committee (Special Political & Decolonization)
Fifth Committee (Administrative & Budgetary)
Sixth Committee (Legal)
Explanation:
:)
Political parties appeared in the US mainly due to different opinions about ________ and ________.
Answer: debt and slavery
Explanation:
Which of these was the first primitive form of government?
A)small city-states
B)clans
C)councils of philosophers
D)tribal councils
Which of these mountain ranges represents the Appalachian Mountains?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer:
Oh!!!!!! you haven't uploaded options!!
Answer:
I think d is the answer
Explanation:
The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. They once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before experiencing natural erosion.
What is the central message of the statement?
What does the speaker ask of Mrs. Hutchinson?
Your question is not complete but I will give a brief summary about the book titled "The Lottery".
The central message of Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" is the dangers that people encounter when they blindly follow traditions.In the story, there is a gathering of the entire community in the town square where they take part in an annual lottery. When they gather, there will be a black box that is full of paper slips where the people will then have to draw a piece of paper each.Mrs Summers was the person who was in charge of calling the names for the lottery.As part of the tradition, the person who won the lottery will be stoned to death and the person was Mrs Hutchison was stoned to death as she won.The story teaches us not to follow traditions blindly.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/20917390
What do you think about politics today?
Answer:
Politics is about making agreements between people so that they can live together in groups such as tribes, cities, or countries.