In simple summary form, the Calvin cycle requires an input of 3CO2 for every product that is formed and the output product is a three-carbon molecule which is used for glucose synthesis.
The Calvin cycle refers to the three essential processes of photosynthesis that are light-independent. Although the Calvin Cycle is not explicitly dependent on light, it is dependent on light indirectly because the required energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are results of light-dependent processes.
Light-independent reactions are begun during fixation, the initial stage of the Calvin cycle; CO2 is fixed from an inorganic to an organic molecule.
In the second step, ATP and NADPH are utilized to convert 3-PGA to G3P, which is subsequently transformed to ADP and NADP+. Three molecules of CO2 enter the cycle for every six molecules of G3P generated. As an output, one G3P exits the cycle. The remaining five are kept and rearranged to make RuBP. Furthermore, the three-carbon molecule glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) is removed from the cycle for glucose production.
RuBP is replenished near the end of the Calvin Cycle, allowing the system to prepare for further CO2 fixation.
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Where does energy in the sugar molecules made by photosynthesis come from?
Answer: the sun
Explanation: during the process of photosynthesis, cells use carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to make sugar molecules and oxygen. These sugar molecules are the basis for more complex molecules made by the photosynthetic cell, such as glucose.
What is it about the structure of atp that contributes to its ability to act as an energy currency.
The high-energy phosphate bonds present in ATP contribute to its ability to act as an energy currency.
The structure that contributes to the ability to act as energy currency is the presence of phosphate bonds. The full form of ATP is Adenosine Triphosphate. As the name suggests, this molecule contains three phosphate groups.
The other component of ATP is adenosine, which is a nitrogenous base. It forms a bond with phosphate groups and sugar to give ATP.
The structure of ATP is shown in the adjoining image.
The bond formed between the phosphate groups is known as the phosphodiester bond. This bond is very strong and produces a large amount of energy when broken.
Whenever the cell needs the energy to do any work, these bonds are readily broken to release a large amount of energy.
Thus, the high-energy phosphate bonds present in ATP contribute to its ability to act as an energy currency.
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based on the matrix, which tree represents the most parsimonious explanation of relatedness among these species?
Based on the matrix Phylogeny 2 tree represents the most parsimonious explanation of relatedness among these species
The study of relationships and the evolutionary history of various groupings of species is known as phylogeny. The goal of phylogeny is to reconstruct the evolutionary course of all species on Earth. It is based on the phylogenetic theory, which holds that all living things descended from a single common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is a visual representation of how species are related to one another. The comparison of genetic and anatomical similarities shows that relationships are based on shared traits.
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what happens to the cell of a animal as you grow
Answer:
the cells divide
Explanation:
firs cell divide into 2 daughter cells and then to 4 and then it keeps on going
lung tissues make the
lung organ,____
tissue make the pancreas
organ
Lung tissues make the lung organ, exocrine tissue makes the pancreas organ.
Explanation:Almost all of the pancreas (95%) consists of exocrine tissue that produces pancreatic enzymes for digestion. The remaining tissue consists of endocrine cells called islets of Langerhans. These clusters of cells look like grapes and produce hormones that regulate blood sugar and regulate pancreatic secretions. The pancreas is invested by a very thin connective tissue capsule and divided into lobules, which in turn are formed from dense accumulations of exocrine glands that often surround islets of Langerhans.
Dna sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that.
Since the two species are so closely related, human and chimp DNA is remarkably similar. From a single progenitor species that existed six or seven million years ago, humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos all descended. Their DNA, which is passed down from generation to generation, changed as humans and chimpanzees eventually evolved from a shared ancestor.
The latest DNA research reveals that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas all descended from a single ancestor about 10 million years ago when combined with previously found remains. Then, according to the latest findings, humans, and chimpanzees originated from that lineage around 6 million years ago.The Hominidae is a family of organisms that includes living humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and their extinct ancestors. According to comparisons of morphology and DNA, scientists largely concur that, among the extant animals in this group, humans are most closely related to chimpanzees.Different species with comparable architecture may be homologous (shared by ancestry) or analogous (shared due to similar selective pressures). Similarities at the molecular level are proof that life has a common ancestor. Comparing DNA sequences can reveal the relationships between various species.Learn more about DNA sequences here:
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Which could be sources of error in the lab? Check all that apply.
Explanation:
the beam balance/ scale was not at zero
special conditions were not maintained
stop watch/timer was not at zero
multiple readings were not taken
liquids weren't place on level surface when measured
(what specific lab are you completing?)
Read and answer the questions!
Please I need help ASAP!
Will give brainlist to the first right person!!!
Questions
1. What signs and symptoms did Greg exhibit when he was in the house?
2. Was Mrs. Myron correct when she said that Greg was dehydrated? Which signs and symptoms are consistent
with this notion?
3. Explain how each sign or symptom can be created by dehydration.
4. Mrs. Myron thought that it was not necessary to seek medical treatment. Do you think she was correct?
1. The signs and symptoms Greg exhibited at the home were dizzy thirsts, weakness, and poor skin turgor.
2. Yes, Mrs. Myron was correct when she said that Greg was dehydrated. Dizziness, thirst, weakness, and poor skin turgor. Weakness and dizziness occur as there is reduced blood flow to the brain and other organs due to dehydration. Dehydration stimulates the thirst center of the brain and causes thirst.
3. Dehydration skin means skin lacking water. This is when we pinch the skin, due to poor skin turgor, it takes a longer time for the skin to return back to its normal position.
4. Heat stess heat exhaustion or heat stroke can be treated easily in the following ways Get out of the heat quickly and get into, lying down and elevating your legs to get blood flow to the heart, take off any extra or tight clothing, apply cool towels to the skin or take a cool bath. This will help to regulate the internal body temperature. drink fluids if the fever not getting down, or the patient goes into seizure, shock, and faints or stops breathing, immediate professional intervention becomes necessary.
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how can genetic variation help organisms adapt??
Answer:
Variation allows some individuals within a population to adapt to the changing environment. Because natural selection acts directly only on phenotypes, more genetic variation within a population usually enables more phenotypic variation.
Explanation:
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The number of snails in a given Alabama creek bed by each of 30 segments of the creek is as follows:
32, 6, 21, 10, 8, 11, 12, 36, 17, 16, 15, 18, 40, 24, 21, 23, 24, 24, 29, 1, 4, 9, 32, 23, 40, 15, 29, 25, 33, 20
What is the median number of snails of the 30 segments of this Alabama creek?
Question 6 options:
24
23
21
Answer: Median is 21
Explanation:
omip-069: forty-color full spectrum flow cytometry panel for deep immunophenotyping of major cell subsets in human peripheral blood
For detailed immunophenotyping of the primary cell subsets found in human peripheral blood, a 40-color flow cytometry-based panel was created.
What is 40-color flow cytometry?When several different types of testing must be conducted on a single sample or timepoint, sample availability is frequently constrained, especially in the case of clinical trial material. In addition to providing a more thorough assessment of the immune system, maximizing the quantity of information that can be gleaned from a single sample helps to solve the problem of restricted sample availability. CD4 T cells, CD8 T cells, regulatory T cells, T cells, NKT-like cells, B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells are all identified in the panel.Learn more about the Flow cytometry with the help of the given link:
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Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption usually have ________ at their free surface.
Answer:
Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption usually have ___Microvilli_____ at their free surface.
Evidence 2: A tool impression has been found at the crime scene. Lab technicians have analyzed the impression and have determined that it is from a crowbar that has a chipped right corner of the beak (the split end). A crowbar found at the suspect's home has a similar chip in the right corner of the beak. Is this class or individual?
A crowbar is a metal bar tool with flattened ends at each end, generally with a small crack to aid remove nails or pushing two materials or items apart. It is also referred to as a wrecking bar, gorilla bar, pinch bar, or a pry bar.
Crowbars, pinch bars, and pry bars are hand tools used to pry two items apart. Their flattened, angled end functions as a lever, letting you exert a substantial amount of force between objects.A lever is something like a crowbar.In a lever, the load force is on the opposite side from where a person pushes or pulls and is applied to the side of the thing we are trying to lift or pry apart.Learn more about tool impression here:
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incorporating target-mediated drug disposition in a minimal physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for monoclonal antibodies
Incorporating target-mediated drug disposition in a minimal physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for monoclonal antibodies is a research paper by Yanguang Cao and William J Jusko.
What is the abstract?The term "target-mediated drug disposition" (TMDD) refers to the nonlinear pharmacokinetics (PK) of medicines whose distribution and/or clearance are influenced by their targets due to high affinity and/or capacity. For this reason, TMDD in monoclonal antibodies (mAb) is frequently documented. A generic method for assessing mAbs PK and forecasting mAb interstitial concentrations in two groups of tissues is provided by minimal physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models (mPBPK), which account for the specific PK behaviors of mAb. This study examined the viability of including TMDD in mPBPK models to take target-binding in plasma (cTMDD) or interstitial fluid (ISF) into consideration (pTMDD). The pTMDD model's dose-related signature profiles show a parallel early decay phase, in contrast to the cTMDD model, which shows a quicker initial decline at low doses.
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Provisions in the tax law that promote energy conservation and more use of alternative (nonfossil) fuels can be justified by?
Provisions in the tax law that promote energy conservation and more use of alternative nonfossil fuels can be justified by economic and social considerations. The developing countries are facing formidable challenges when they are attempted to establish an efficient system of taxes.
Provisions in the tax law that promote energy conservation are clearly justified by particular social type consideration since the tax credits for clean energy and other provisions were included in the bill that would increase the production of energy at home and will accelerate the innovation of energy abroad.
Additionally, by the investment in disadvantaged communities, projects will be prioritized that can reutilize retired infrastructure of fossil fuel and will employ the displaced workers as it included the particular incentives for the practices of climate-smart agriculture, the IRA would make meaningful progress as it will be forwarding towards a fair, equitable as well as the economic type of clean energy transition.
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The hormone that plays a pivotal role in setting the metabolic rate and thus impacting body temperature is.
Thyroxine hormone is a hormone that plays an important role in regulating metabolic rate and hence body temperature.
Thyroxine is a hormone that is important in regulating body's metabolism and thus body temperature. Because it is released into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland, this hormone is also known as thyroid hormone. Thyroxine (T4) is the inactive form of thyroid hormone that is later transformed into active triiodothyronine (T3).
Thyroxine and triiodothyronine are two major hormones released into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormones stimulate all cells and regulate biological processes like metabolic activity, development, reproduction, and growth.
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In thick skin, what do the Dermal Papilla produce?
In thick skin, the dermal papilla produce the hair shaft.
What is a dermal papilla?The dermal papilla is a finger-shaped structure that will be found in an area where the dermis interdigitates with the epidermis. In the dermal papillae we will find blood vessels that will nourish the hair follicles, carrying nutrients to the deepest layers of the epidermal cells.
The dermal papillae are found in the outermost layer of the dermis, called the papillary dermis. Having a role in the formation and growth of hair.
Therefore, we can confirm that in thick skin, the dermal papilla produce the hair shaft.
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conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. conifers include blank and blank
Conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. Conifers include pine and cedar.
One of the most familiar and particular characteristics of this group of plants is that they are 'evergreen plants'.
They belong to the class of gymnosperm plants and exhibit secondary growth properties. Outer appearance shows that they are straight, long and pointy end plants having woody stems and trunks.
Their bark has horizontal round circles and their internal structure becomes complex as they grow older.
Moreover, the trees of this group are also covered with blades, scales and wedges along with a waxing coating that prevents water loss from the leaves.
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Which of the following describes a benefit of the fact that oil never wears out?
Because oil never wears out, it never needs to be replaced.
Because oil never wears out, its cost remains low.
Because oil never wears out, farmers will never run out of it.
Because oil never wears out, it can be used again and again.
The benefit that oil never wear out is that it can be used again and again.
What is oil?The term oil refers to that which could be used to prevent wear and tear. We know that friction is the force that opposes the motion of one surface on another. Thus anytime that two surfaces are in contact, we notice that the force of friction comes into play. The phenomenon of friction is the reason behind the wear and tear that is experienced when we are using the various parts of a machine that involves the movement of one part of the machine on top of another.
Having said all these, oil is the substances that is most commonly used to prevent the phenomenon of friction. We could be able to use the oil again and again.
It then follows that the benefit that oil never wear out is that it can be used again and again.
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What is true about the development of fish and birds?
A.
Both fish and birds contain gill slits as early embryos, and both contain gills in later development.
B.
Gill slits develop into gills in birds, but as fish develop they lose their gill slits.
C.
Gill slits develop into gills in fish, but as birds develop they lose their gill slits.
D.
Both fish and birds contain gill slits as early embryos, and neither contain gills in later development.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
correct me if i'm wrong
A bus starts from rest and accelerates to 14 m/s in 4 s. What is the average acceleration
of the bus?
The average acceleration of the bus, given it accelerated from rest is 3.5 m/s²
How do i determine the average acceleration?We know that acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity which time.
a = (v – u) / t
Where
a is the acceleration v is the final velocity u is the initial velocity t is the timeWith the above formula, we can obatin the average acceleration as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 14 m/sTime (t) = 4 sAverage acceleration (a) =?a = (v – u) / t
a = (14 – 0) / 4
a = 14 / 4
a = 3.5 m/s²
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Which term describes DNA sequences that code for proteins
- genome
- gene
- regulatory sequences
- non-coding regions
Explanation:
Gene
A segment of a DNA molecule (a sequence of bases) that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits (phenotype) of the individual. A gene is the basic unit of heredity in a living organism.
pharmacokinetics of exogenous melatonin in relation to formulation, and effects on sleep: a systematic review
The discussion of pharmacokinetics of exogenous melatonin in relation to formulation, and effects on sleep: a systematic review is given in the paragraph below:
Evidence on the clinical effectiveness of exogenous melatonin for the treatment of sleep disorders is inconclusive. This might be as a result of variations in the melatonin formulations' pharmacokinetic (PK) properties that were employed in clinical trials.
This systematic review's goal was to comprehend the connection between melatonin formulations and PK parameters as well as, to the extent possible, the effects on sleep outcomes. We conducted a systematic review to achieve this goal, and 19 papers were included. Three melatonin transdermal formulations, thirteen oral formulations, one topical, two buccal, two intravenous, and two nasogastric formulations were all included in the research. Six of the seven studies that looked at how the melatonin formulation affected sleep revealed a significant improvement in one or more sleep metrics.
The possibility of a more effective controlled release formulation that postpones maximum concentration (Cmax) was found. Different formulations and doses have an impact on melatonin PK, which raises the possibility that therapy effectiveness may be impacted. Based on the available data, we are unable to propose particular melatonin formulations and PK values for particular sleep disorders. Future research should methodically examine the effects of various melatonin formulation PK parameters on the effectiveness of treating sleep disorders and circadian disorders.
What is melatonin?Natural substances like melatonin are present in both plants and animals. It is mostly recognized in animals as a hormone secreted at night by the pineal gland in the brain, and it has long been linked to the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle.
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Plants make sugar through photosynthesis, but they don't need that sugar
for anything. True or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False!
Explanation:
They need it to make glucose!
The genes for the traits that mendel worked with are either all located on different chromosomes or behave as if they were. How did this help mendel recognize the principle of independent assortment?.
The genes for the traits that Mendel worked with are either all located on different chromosomes or behave as if they were. This helps Mendel recognize the principle of independent assortment as otherwise, his dihybrid crosses would not produce a 9 : 3 : 3: 1 ratio of F2 phenotypes in a generation.
Mendel discovered the principle of independent assortment after performing a specific dihybrid cross as it is between plants that had any two traits which include seed color and pod color which are different from one another. Whenever these plants were allowed to pollinate themselves by self-pollination, he then noticed that the same ratio that is 9:3:3:1 appeared among the offspring produced also.
The Principle of Independent Assortment determines how different types of genes get independently separate from each another when the development of reproductive cells takes place. The Independent assortment of genes as well as their corresponding traits was actually first observed by Gregor Mendel during his genetics studies in pea plants.
This principle in genetics otherwise depicts as those hereditary units occurring in pairs that are separated during the formation of gametes so that each and every gamete receives some trait but only by one member of a pair. It is also called the law of segregation.
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I need to know a hypothesis
The iv
Control group
E group
Do
Constants
Trey wrote a few steps to describe how carbon circulates between the atmosphere and living organisms.
Step 1. Carbon enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide from respiration and the burning of fossil fuels.
Step 2. Plants absorb carbon dioxide in the air and use it to make their own food using photosynthesis.
Step 3. Plant-eating animals consume the carbon stored in plants.
If step 2 is removed, which statement best describes the effects of this missing step on the carbon cycle? (2 points)
Less carbon is stored in the ground for long-term storage.
There is a decrease in the amount of carbon stored in the air.
More carbon is stored in plants instead of the air.
Animals consume foods without stored carbon.
If step 2 is removed, the statement which best describes the effects of this missing step on the carbon cycle is less carbon is stored in the ground for long-term storage and is denoted as option A.
What is Photosynthesis?This is referred to as the process in which green plants manufacture food in the presence of sunlight and use certain compounds such as carbon dioxide, water etc.
Plants are primarily responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide from the air and storing it in the form of Soil organic carbon in the ground which is why less carbon will be stored in the ground for long-term storage when plants don't absorb carbon dioxide in the air and use it to make their own food using photosynthesis.
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In addition to sunlight, which factor would need to be added to make this a stable ecosystem?
A. Predators
C. Decomposers
E. Carnivores
B. Prey
D. Herbivores
Answer:
B. Prey
Explanation:
The amount of prey dictates how much food there is and how much energy for each creature.
i know that my organism is 2um, if i wanted to view my organism so it appears to be 2mm, what objective lens would i want to use?
40X Objective Lens will get in use.
Objective Lens- An essential component of the microscope's optics is the objective lens. The sample, specimen, or item being examined is situated close to the microscope's objective. It plays a crucial part in imaging since it creates the initial magnified picture of the sample.
Specimen- A special instance of a certain sort or species of an animal, plant, mineral, etc. utilized for research or display.
Microscope- A microscope is a tool that magnifies a small object's picture to reveal details that the unaided eye is unable to see. The most common kind of microscope is the optical microscope, which uses visible light that has been focused by lenses.
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What general information about the serengeti do we need to research to further investigate the causes for the changes in the african buffalo population?
Water is what we need to research to further investigate the causes for the changes in the african buffalo population since there is lack of water in serengeti.
Aside from water here are some other factors that are affecting the african buffalo population:
High biodiversity exists.Varying terrainLow predator density relative to prey densityAnimals called buffalo reside in the Serengeti. From 1960 to 1975, the buffalo population significantly grew. Tanzania is the home of the Serengeti. It is a sizable space. The Serengeti is home to a wide variety of species. Photographs are being taken of them by researchers. It has a lot of large plant-eating creatures for its size. There are numerous biodiversities there.
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