list the 7 places mentioned in the text as retaining their independence and not becoming colonized by europe during this time period.

The Waldensians are the only pre-reforming movement that has suffered severe persecution and has a documented continuity to the present.

The Waldensians were a pre-reforming movement that originated in the twelfth century and have endured to the present day despite centuries of persecution and suppression.

They have managed to preserve their distinct culture and theology, and are now recognized as one of the oldest Protestant denominations in the world.

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The collapse of the Carolingian monarchy and the attacks by the Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims led to local populations having to rely on local strongmen for protection  ,further promoted the development of feudalism.

Feudalism is a political and social system based on land ownership, military service, and reciprocal relationships between lords and vassals.

In feudalism, all land is owned by the lord, and people who inhabit it (serfs or villeins) are expected to pay taxes and provide labor in exchange for protection.

Serfs were not allowed to leave the land without permission and were generally bound to the land and its lord.

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Ultimately, the most likely use of the structure would depend on its specific characteristics, location, and cultural context. In this case, all options are correct.

However, each of the options provided has some historical or cultural precedent:

Creating terraces for farm fields: In some ancient civilizations, such as those in the Andes, people built terraces into the sides of hills and mountains to create flat areas for planting crops. This allowed for more efficient use of land and water resources.

Practicing rituals and ceremonies: Many ancient societies built structures, such as temples or pyramids, for religious or spiritual purposes. These could be used for offerings, sacrifices, or other rituals.

Playing a ball game with stone hoops: The Mesoamerican ball game, played with a rubber ball and stone hoops, was a popular sport among several ancient cultures in what is now Mexico and Central America. Ball courts were often built in the shape of an "I" or "H" and could be quite large.

Protecting a city from invading armies: Defensive structures, such as walls or fortresses, have been used throughout history to protect cities from invaders. These structures could be made of stone, earth, or other materials and could include features such as gates, watchtowers, or moats.

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Option D is the correct answer.  The United States purchased the Panama Canal Zone from the Colombian government.

The Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, which gave the United States exclusive and long-term sovereignty of the Panama Canal Zone, was signed with Panama on November 18 after the United States recognised the Republic of Panama on November 6. In return, Panama received $10 million as well as a $250k annuity that would start in nine years. A new Panama Canal treaty was finally agreed upon between the United States and Panama in 1977 after protracted discussions. Although the agreement, which was signed on September 7, 1977, guaranteed the US's right to continue operating the canal until December 31, 1999, it also recognised Panama as the territorial sovereign in the Canal Zone.

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The international body, established as a result of the congress of Vienna, sought to police Europe in the wake of the Napoleonic wars that embodied European conservatism was known as the Holy Alliance.

Holy Alliance was established in 1815 as a way to help reestablish conservative ideals in Europe.

The Holy Alliance was a political agreement between the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire, and Prussia. These countries came together to fight against the wave of liberalism and revolutionary fervor that had swept across Europe.

The Holy Alliance was a conservative group that believed in the divine right of monarchs and wanted to maintain traditional social structures in Europe. Besides, the Holy Alliance was created by Russia's Tsar Alexander I to support the principle of the divine right of kings, the Christian faith, and the use of force to maintain the balance of power.

The Holy Alliance was part of the restoration of conservatism in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. It was, however, dissolved in 1822, but the idea of maintaining political stability through international cooperation remained a crucial tenet of European diplomacy.

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Answer:

Sir Harold Nicolson viewed the German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles as humiliated and resentful. He believed that they were forced to accept a harsh treaty that would eventually lead to the rise of Nazi Germany.

Explanation:

Answer:

The German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles were seen as embarrassed and disgruntled by Sir Harold Nicolson. He thought that a punitive pact that would eventually result in the development of Nazi Germany was pushed upon them. The German delegates who signed the Treaty of Versailles were seen as embarrassed and disgruntled by Sir Harold Nicolson. He thought that a punitive pact that would eventually result in the development of Nazi Germany was pushed upon them.

Explanation:

To conquer and seize control of the power to his farm, Cincinnatus led the soldiers from the front. From 509 BC and 27 BC, the technology of the Roman republic began to advance. Option a is Correct.

It eventually became the sole democratically elected government in the entire planet. The main governing figures in the realm had been Brutus and Tarquinius. The fall of the Roman Republic in 27 BC was caused by the rise of corruption, government fraud, financial difficulties, crime rates, personal armies, and Julius Caesar's ascendancy to the position of emperor.

The ancient Romans were a nation renowned for its military, political, and social institutions who also built highways, aqueducts, and disseminated Latin, their language, over most of Europe and northern Africa.

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Correct Question:

Which describe key events, people, and achievements during the time of the Roman Republic?

a. Cincinnatus led the army to victory and then gave up power to return to his farm.

b. Many Christians served in the Roman senate.

c. The Punic Wars left Rome damaged and subservient to the power of Carthage.

d. Citizens were elected as representatives and leaders.

The three reasons why Dr. King cited Vietnam into the field of his ''moral vision'' are as below,

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has cited three reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of his “moral vision”. The first reason is that he believes that America has been involved in a conflict that has taken the lives of thousands of Vietnamese people and has caused untold suffering.

The second reason is that he believes that America's involvement in Vietnam has diverted attention and resources away from domestic issues such as poverty and racism. The third reason by Dr. King is that he believes that America's involvement in Vietnam has damaged its reputation as a champion of freedom and democracy around the world.

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The existence of over-sized eyes in depictions of Mesopotamian and Egyptian gods suggests they had a keen awareness and powerful insight.

This was attributed to their gods as a sign of divine wisdom, power and perception. By depicting their gods with oversized eyes, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures believed these gods could see beyond what ordinary people could see.

The Mesopotamian empire also include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations while the Mesopotamian civilization went on to includes extensive use of technology, literature, legal codes, philosophy etc.

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Harriet Tubman was a person who went to plantations to try and help enslaved people escape by telling them a time and place to meet near the plantation.

Born into slavery herself in Maryland in the early 1820s, Tubman escaped to freedom in 1849 and then made multiple trips back to the South to rescue others through the Underground Railroad network.

Harriet Tubman risked her life to lead hundreds of enslaved people to freedom, earning her the nickname "Moses" because of her leadership and ability to lead others to safety. She used various tactics to evade slave catchers and avoid detection, such as disguising herself and her passengers and traveling at night.

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Answer:

The May Fourth Movement attempted to change china in various forms, including promoting democracy, science, and vernacular language. it also aimed to reject traditional chinese culture and embrace Western values and ideas. Additionally, the movement advocated for the modernization of education, literature, and social norms.

Explanation:

Krauel wanted to deliver to deaf people living in the US from 1920 to 1950 the message of the importance of the American Sign Language (ASL) in their daily life.

American Sign Language (ASL) is the natural language of the deaf community in the United States, and it is used by approximately half a million Americans. The Deaf community in the US uses ASL as their primary language, as it is a complete language that consists of its own grammar and syntax. As a result, Krauel believes that ASL can be a useful tool for the Deaf community to better integrate into society.

He also believes that Deaf people have the right to live in their communities, where they can use ASL to communicate with each other, and have access to the same resources and opportunities as hearing people, such as education and employment. Therefore, Krauel sought to spread the message of the importance of ASL to the Deaf community in the US from 1920 to 1950.

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Having a sustainable supply chain means option A. Using labor and resources in a way that can be maintained over time without depleting natural resources.

Having a sustainable supply chain means that a company's production and distribution processes are designed to minimize negative environmental impacts, preserve natural resources, and promote social responsibility throughout the supply chain.

This includes minimizing waste and pollution, conserving energy and water, using sustainable materials and production processes, treating workers fairly and ethically, and promoting safe and healthy working conditions.

The goal of a sustainable supply chain is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

This approach not only benefits the environment and society but also contributes to the long-term success and profitability of the company.

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The presidential impoundment of funds that were appropriated for new military aircraft is a check on the power of the Congress. This power allows the President to delay or withhold the use of funds that have been appropriated by the Congress for specific purposes. The correct answer is B).

The presidential impoundment of funds is a tool that can be used to balance the power of the executive and legislative branches and ensure that both have a say in how federal funds are spent.

By doing so, the President can exert some level of control over the spending decisions made by the Congress and ensure that the funds are used in ways that align with their priorities.

However, this power has been limited by the Impoundment Control Act of 1974, which established a process for the President to propose the rescission of funds to Congress. The correct option is B).

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Answer:

One reason the U.S. became an imperialist nation at the turn of the twentieth century was to expand its markets and gain access to raw materials to fuel its growing industries. The U.S. also sought to project its power and influence globally to establish itself as a major world power. To achieve its imperialist goals, the U.S. used its economic power by establishing spheres of influence and open-door policies in regions like China, which allowed American companies to operate there with minimal restrictions. The U.S. also used its military power to forcibly acquire territories like Hawaii and the Philippines and to intervene in conflicts like the Spanish-American War to protect American interests.

For the first two-thirds of the nineteenth century, americans believed the land west of the mississippi river to be is bountiful. (B)

For the first two-thirds of the nineteenth century, Americans believed the land west of the Mississippi River to be bountiful and filled with abundant wildlife, providing an inviting opportunity for pioneers and settlers.

This idea of the West being a land of plenty was a major driving force in westward expansion during this period. For example, stories and accounts of great hunting expeditions and natural resources led people to view the West as a potential paradise.

Additionally, the government was eager to promote settlement and the growth of America. They encouraged the settlement of the West through initiatives like the Homestead Act, which offered free land to settlers.

These incentives made it difficult to resist the allure of the West.

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According to the U.S. Constitution, Congress has the right to declare war as one of its foreign policy powers. Additionally, Congress has the authority to control international trade, finance diplomatic initiatives.

With the exception of laws, treaties, and the authorization of war, the Constitution grants Congress the power to oversee but not to determine US foreign policy. In this position, congressional committees may interrogate Department representatives on issues related to foreign policy, internal business, and other topics as necessary.

Power is both a characteristic of specific players in their interactions and a societal process that shapes actors' social identities and powers. International relations scholars use the term polarity to describe the distribution of power in the international system.

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Answer:

Secular - not influenced by religious belief

Adherence - the act of following or supporting

something, such as a rule or policy

Aristocracy - a government or upper class made of

members of the nobility

Primogeniture - a system in which the right of

inheritance belongs to the eldest son

Nationalism - loyalty and devotion to one's country

Explanation:

Answers are above!

If the Chinese had discovered America before Columbus, it would have had significant implications for the balance of power in Asia, the development of native societies in America, and the influence of European powers.

If Christopher Columbus had never made it to the New World and the Chinese had discovered and colonized America instead, it would have had significant ramifications for Asia, America, and Europe.

In terms of Asia, the Chinese would have gained a significant advantage over other powers in the region. They would have had access to new resources, land, and markets, which would have bolstered their economy and allowed them to expand their influence. It is also possible that the Chinese would have established trade networks and cultural exchanges with the native populations of America, which could have led to the spread of Chinese ideas and customs.

In America, the arrival of the Chinese would have had a profound impact on native populations. The Chinese, like other colonial powers, would have likely brought with them diseases, weapons, and ideas that could have caused significant disruptions and conflicts with native societies. The Chinese may have also brought their own traditions and customs, which could have influenced the development of American cultures.

In Europe, the discovery of America by the Chinese would have been a significant blow to European powers, particularly Spain and Portugal, who relied on their American colonies for resources and wealth. It is possible that the Chinese colonization of America could have led to a shift in the balance of power in Europe, as countries like England and France sought to compete with the Chinese for resources and influence.

Overall, if the Chinese had discovered America before Columbus, it would have drastically altered the course of history and had far-reaching implications for the development of Asia, America, and Europe.

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Answer: the Northern moral opposition to the expansion of slavery

Explanation:

Etruscan tombs tell us about Etruscan art and crafts, their wealth, religion, society, and their everyday life. The tombs offer much insight into the Etruscan people’s rituals, society, and everyday life, including their religious beliefs and their perspective on death.

The decorations on the walls and ceilings of the tombs show several scenes and figures from the Etruscan lifestyle that represented how the Etruscan people lived. The Etruscan tombs’ walls and ceilings are decorated with images of humans, animals, and mythical creatures.

The Etruscan people believed in the afterlife, and, to this end, they preserved the dead in decorated tombs along with their most valuable belongings. These tombs were sealed after the burial, so that the items inside the tomb could never be taken out. It was believed that the deceased could utilize their possessions and continue their life in the afterlife.

The Etruscans had long-established trade routes with Greece and other nations in the Mediterranean area, as revealed by the objects found in the tombs. These objects were likely acquired through trade or given as gifts to Etruscan aristocrats.

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Answer:

George Washington did not sign the Declaration of Independence. He was not in Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, when the document was signed on August 2, 1776. He was instead commanding the Continental Army in New York.

Answer:

George Washington did not sign the Declaration of Independence. Although he played a crucial role in the American Revolution and later became the first President of the United States, he was not a signer of the Declaration. The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776, by 56 delegates to the Second Continental Congress, including notable figures such as Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin.

The answer are Charlotte Hawkins Brown used the tactic of fundraising dinners and sales of her autobiography to raise money for the Palmer Memorial Institute.

Charlotte Hawkins Brown was an African American educator and founder of Palmer Memorial Institute in Sedalia, North Carolina. Charlotte's approach to fundraising was unique; she used a combination of various methods to raise money for the institute. Hawkins Brown is famous for her use of fundraising dinners and sales of her autobiography.

She also relied heavily on her speeches to raise funds for her school. She had to work hard to find donors to support her school, and this meant spending most of her time traveling across the state and beyond to meet potential donors.A fundraising dinner or benefit dinner is a formal meal, usually held to raise money for a particular cause.

It involves selling tickets to people who attend, and the money raised goes to the cause the dinner is raising money for. Charlotte Hawkins Brown used fundraising dinners as a tactic to raise money for the Palmer Memorial Institute, where she would sell tickets to those who attended the dinner.

She also used sales of her autobiography to raise money for the school. She wrote the book, "The Correct Thing To Do- To Say- To Wear" which was published in 1938, and it became a best-seller. The proceeds from the sale of her book went towards supporting the institute.

Therefore, Charlotte Hawkins Brown used the tactic of fundraising dinners and sales of her autobiography to raise money for the Palmer Memorial Institute.

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Answer:

To find how many times thicker a credit card is compared to a piece of construction paper, we can divide the thickness of the credit card by the thickness of the construction paper:

3×10

–

2 inches ÷ 6×10

–

3 inches

To divide these numbers, we can simplify by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 3×10

–

3:

(3×10

–

2 ÷ 3×10

–

inches = (1×10

1

÷ 3) inches = 3.33... inches

Therefore, a credit card is about 3.33 times as thick as a piece of construction paper.

Answer:

Therefore, a credit card is about 3.33 times as thick as a piece of construction paper.

Explanation:

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The main reason for the drop in freight rates on western rivers between 1820 and 1840 was the development of efficient steamboat transportation. Steamboats were able to navigate the rivers quickly and cheaply, allowing merchants to lower their shipping rates.

1. In the early 19th century, the primary mode of transportation on western rivers was flatboats, which were slow and expensive.

2. In the 1810s, inventors began to develop the steamboat, which used a steam-powered engine to navigate rivers.

3. The development of the steamboat allowed for more efficient transportation, which allowed merchants to lower their shipping rates.

4. The development of the steamboat led to a drastic drop in freight rates between 1820 and 1840.

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The responsibility as an individual who lives and works in larger communities is to follow the laid down rules and regulations.

As man who lives and works in an environment, he has some responsibilities which are:

The human environment is interwoven, from home to school, workplace, colleagues, neighbours, family members and all. It consists of different places and different people. To have smooth relationship with the environment, one must respect other people.

Law and order should be maintained in order to live in peace and harmony. Man is capable of causing chaos and with law and order in place, man will self regulate.

We have people in authority who are their to represent our common interest, they should be respected based on the mandate placed on them.

It is the responsibility of man to respect his country in order to be a good citizen. His roles as citizen must be carried out.

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Option that would indicate that a child understood conservation is the option C: She would believe that a clay snake would have the same amount of clay as the clay ball that was used to make it.

What is conservation?Conservation is the understanding that something stays the same in quantity even though its appearance changes. For example, if two glasses of water are poured from the same amount of water, a child who has developed conservation will recognize that the two glasses contain the same amount of water.

The other options, such as option A, indicate a lack of understanding of conservation. Option B does not provide information on whether or not a child understands conservation. Option D deals with mathematical relationships and not conservation, while option E deals with logic and not conservation.In conclusion, the correct option that would indicate that a child understood conservation is the option C: She would believe that a clay snake would have the same amount of clay as the clay ball that was used to make it.

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Concentration and death camps were facilities used by Nazi Germany during World War II to imprison and exterminate millions of people, mostly Jews but also other targeted groups such as Roma, homose.xuals, and political dissidents. The structure and organization of these camps were designed to maximize the efficiency of the Nazi regime's genocidal operations.

The concentration camps were established as early as 1933 and served as detention centers for political prisoners, who were subjected to forced labor, torture, and other forms of brutality. Later, as the Nazis expanded their conquests across Europe, they set up extermination camps (also known as death camps) designed specifically for mass murder, using gas chambers and other methods of killing.

The concentration and death camps were highly structured and hierarchical, with a clear chain of command from the camp commander down to the lowest-ranking guards. The camps were divided into sections, with separate barracks for prisoners and various facilities for the administration of the camp, including medical facilities, kitchens, and storage facilities for supplies and equipment.

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Jim Leyritz, the 1996 New York Yankee catcher who helped the Bronx Bombers win the World Series that year, was born in Berea, a Westside Cleveland suburb.

How many professional baseball teams are there in America?

There are a total of 30 professional baseball teams in the United States of America. Among these teams, there are 15 in the National League and 15 in the American League.

Each league is further divided into three divisions, each of which has five teams.

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There were several important treaties signed in the first few years of the United States, such as the Treaty of Paris, the Jay Treaty, the Pinckney Treaty, and the Treaty of Tripoli.

In conclusion, these treaties helped to establish the United States as a new nation with defined borders and a strong trading relationship with other nations. They also helped to resolve outstanding issues and establish peaceful relationships with other countries.

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