Mrs. Smith has blood type A. Mr. Smith has blood type B. Their first child has blood type AB. Their second child has blood type O. Now is Mr. Smith justified? What are Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s genotypes for these two genes?
Answers
the only possibilities for the childrens genotypes are; A and AB, so the fact that the child has a blood type of O isn't possible
The genotypes of Mrs. Smith and Mr. Smith are AO and BO, respectively. Therefore, the blood group of the offspring will be A, B, AB, and O.
What is Genotype?Genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism. Genotype refers to the alleles which are present in an organism.
ABO blood group shows multiple allelism which means it has more than two alleles which are A, B, and O. A and B alleles show co-dominance and O allele is recessive allele.
As per the information, Mrs. Smith has blood type A (genotype of Mrs. Smith could be AA/AO), and Mr. Smith has a blood group B (genotype could be BB/BO).
The blood group of the first child produced is AB. So, the genotype of this child is AB only. And, the blood group of their second child is O which is recessive. So, the genotype of the child will be OO only (homozygous).
Therefore, the genotype of the parents Mrs. Smith and Mr. Smith for their children to have blood group AB and O must be AO and BO only.
The punnett square is attached with the answer.
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Answer:
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