name and briefly discuss each of the four elements of criminal liability

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. Criminal act: It occurs when any unlawful act or unlawful omission of an act, as required by legal statute, takes place. Words can also be considered acts in criminal law: purgery, verbal threats, conspiracy or solicitation. Thoughts on the other hand are not considered criminal.

2. Criminal Intent: In order for a criminal act to qualify as a crime, the mental state of the perpetrator must be taken into consideration. The theory of men's rea holds that a defendant can only be held culpable when there is a criminal Intent.

3. Concurrence: This element of a crime refers to the coexistence of criminal Intent and a criminal act. Without evidence that the men's rea preceded or occurred at the same time as the actus reus, the burden of proof falls short.

4. Causation: Causation refers to the relationship between the defendant conduct and the end result. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant's actions were what led to the resulting crime in question, which is typically harm or injury.


Related Questions

Consumer law is the system that is designed to protect the people involved in a market. True False

Answers

True............ ...

.....

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True

Thanks Hope it helps.

the judeo Christian God changes true or false give reasons for your answer​

Answers

Answer:

The term "Judeo Christian" first appears in a letter from Alexander McCaul which is dated October 17, 1821. The term in this case referred to Jewish converts to Christianity. The term was similarly used by Joseph Wolff in 1829, in reference to a type of church that would observe some Jewish traditions in order to convert Jews. Mark Silk states in the early 19th century the term was "most widely used (in French as well as English) to refer to the early followers of Jesus who opposed" the wishes of Paul the Apostle and wanted "to restrict the message of Jesus to Jews and who insisted on maintaining Jewish law and ritual".

Explanation:

hope this helps

let me know if I’m correct

How Can We Apply For Single Status Certificate in Pakistan?

Answers

Answer:

Copy of applicant's CNIC.

Copy of mother's CNIC.

Copy of father's CNIC.

CNIC copies from 2 neibours / witnesses to confirm Single Status.

Original UnMarried Affidavit (as mentioned above)

Explanation:

Often wondered how to get UnMarried Certificate from Pakistan which also known as Single Status Certificate, Non Marriage Certificate, and Bachelorhood Certificate in Pakistan. Our expert team can assist you in issuance of your UnMarried Certificate from concerned authorities in Pakistan.

Two different steps are involved in issuance of UnMarried Certificate:

UnMarried Affidavit

Many people just need UnMarried Affidavit or Non Marriage Affidavit to prove their Single Status or Bachelorhood in many cases because issuance of UnMarried Affidavit is not that difficult comparing official UnMarried Certificate.

which stamp do lawyers prepare the single status certificate in Pakistan? Unmarried or Single Certificate in Pakistan.

If you need a single or unmarried  certificate. Just contact us. Getting an unmarried certificate is just a phone call away. In other words, we provide quick and easy process. Easy steps and minimal document requirements. Above all, serving with the best family lawyers in Pakistan. Our lawyers have a good practical experience.  Moreover, providing easy online process. These require minimal presence and interaction of a client. Furthermore, providing online services to get an unmarried certificate from Pakistan. Mostly, Unmarried certificate is required to get married abroad or in other family cases. Therefore, helping through simple procedures to obtain an unmarried or single status certificate from Pakistan.  

Usually, Certificate is prepared on a government stamp paper. A professional narration. To clarify, which describes the Single or Unmarried status. Moreover, fulfilling the requirements under the law of Pakistan. Finally, getting it approved and attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Pakistan.  

In addition, the document is an affidavit on the stamp paper. This legal document is issued by the government of Pakistan. Most importantly, prepared and written by law experts and signed by close relatives. it is professionally written by expert family lawyers in Lahore Pakistan. Certainly, This needs approval by the notary public and the foreign office. Most Importantly, the document must be signed and stamped by the relevant authorities. In conclusion, this document certifies a person as single or unmarried.

हेर्दैमा सुन्दर एवम् विशाल
खुसुक्क
अठोट
होनहार
ज्यादै सिपालु
वेकार
खित्का
सुटुक्क
प्रसिद्ध
हठ
रसिलो
नामद
बेसरी हाँस्दाको आवाज
सङ्कल्प58
काम नलाग्ने
भव्य
जिही​

Answers

Beautiful and huge looking

Khusukk

Determination

Promising

Very skillful

Useless

खित्का

Silently

Famous

Stubbornness

Juicy

Nominee

The sound of laughter

Resolution 58

Not working

Grand

Jihi

a antisocialble behavior order is a order That will prevent you from being antisocialble with people and choosing not To Make friends

Answers

Answer:

There are types of antisocial behaviors

Explanation:

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)

Borderline personality disorder (BPD)

Histrionic personality disorder.

Narcissistic personality disorder.

these are just a few

but APD or antisocial personality disorder is a mental health disorder characterized by disregard for other people.

Those with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) may begin to show symptoms in childhood, but the condition can't be diagnosed until adolescence or adulthood.

Those with antisocial personality disorder tend to lie, break laws, act impulsively, and lack regard for their own safety or the safety of others. Symptoms may lessen with age.

A promotion party is considered a

Answers

Answer:

A promotion party is a time to celebrate the huge accomplishment in a coworker, boss, friend or other acquaintance.

Explanation:

what is
burglary is limited to breaking into a building or structure and doesn't involve the use of force or threat of force, robbery does.

Answers

Answer:

if it's true of false then this is false

Insurance is the transfer of what

Answers

Answer:

The transfer of risk is an essential tenant of insurance contracts. When you purchase an insurance policy, the insurance company will agree to indemnify you for a certain amount of loss in exchange for your payment of a set premium

when I Took My written drivers Test on The computer I passed

Answers

Answer:

good job lol

Explanation:

what is the value of case law on legal research​

Answers

Answer:

In addition to the guidelines themselves, case law helps to inform our understanding of how the guidelines work in a particular jurisdiction.

Explanation:

what would you say to those who believe Africa lacks expertise in responding to pandemic​

Answers

My answer is in the comment please mark brainliest

I would say "they are absolutely right"

Outbreak of pandemic in Africa over period of time have proven the inability of the continent to be self-sufficient in managing these situations.

Only small fraction of country have an effective plan to combat an outbreak of pandemic such as Coronavirus and these country are South Africa,Tunisia Kenya.

Majority of countries in Africa does not have a functioning and well maintained Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP).

The outbreak of viruses in recent times leads to some quick establishment of these centers, but still, they have to rely on foreign government for method of treating pandemic outbreak.

In conclusion, a large fraction of Africa lacks expertise in responding to pandemic​ such as Corona-virus.

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Charles states he has authority to contract for Wyatt and that he will be personally liable if he does not in fact have the authority to bind Wyatt. Identify the name and effect of Charles’s statement. If Charles enters the contract without making such a statement, is there a way the same effect could result?

Answers

Answer:

Hey dont you know that you can look it up

Explanation:

What might happen without the responsibility of citizens to pay taxes or defend the nation?

Choose all answers that are correct.



A.The government would not have the funds to provide many services to the citizens.


B.The government might decide to offer citizenship to people regardless of their age.


C.The country might be vulnerable to attack by an aggressive foreign military force.


D.The country might be forced to elect officials who are not qualified to lead.

Answers

the answer is :A and C

Without the responsibility of citizens to pay taxes or defend the nation it is The government would not have the funds to provide many services to the citizens and The country might be vulnerable to attack by an aggressive foreign military force Option(a) and (c) are correct.

What responsibilities does citizens have to the government?

U.S. citizens must conform to specific obligatory obligations, including: Obeying the law. Each U.S. resident must comply with government, state and nearby laws.

Citizens are committed to ensure the constitution is deciphered in a way that promotes its purposes, values and principles, advances rule of regulation, human rights and Bill of Rights, permits improvement of the law and contributes to great administration.

Responsible citizenship is a significant figure fostering a country's personality and municipal awareness that can prompt political, social and financial stability. It is these last three factors that, thusly, will prompt everybody harvesting the fruits of aggregate success together.

Therefore Option(a) and (c) are correct.

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5. What is dependence?

Answers

The state of relying on or being controlled by something

​Toby has been arrested for robbery of a local convenience store, by an officer that pulled up in her patrol car, observed Toby run out of the store carrying a gun and a sack of something that jiggled. She drew her weapon, and yelled at him to stop. He stopped and dropped the weapon. She handcuffed Toby, talked to the store clerk, and called the sergeant on her radio. She then took him to the local police station. After preparing her written report, she drove to the county seat, talked to the prosecutor, and then appeared before the magistrate judge to obtain an arrest warrant. What are the three time frames or stages of criminal procedure in this case?​

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that of the three stages of criminal procedure, the one depicted in this case is that of the pretrial.

What do we mean by pretrial?

This includes all of the processes necessary to bring the case to trial before a judge and a jury of peers. In this case, it includes:

The arrest. The arraignment.Charges being pressed.

and concludes just before initiating the wait for a trial.

Therefore, we can confirm that of the three stages of criminal procedure, the one depicted in this case story is that of the pretrial.

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Who is the Best Law Firm in Lahore?

Answers

Answer:

Legal Opinion Law Chambers is a law firm based in Lahore,which specializes in advising family laws i.e Divorce, Child Custody, Maintinance of Children, Recovery Of Dower(Haq Maher),Recovery Of Dowery Articles(Saman Jahez), Court Marriage, Succession Certificate, Legal Heirs Declaration, Civil laws, Criminal laws, as well as Property and Tax issues. Best Lawyers in Lahore especially For Family Laws.

do drug addicts or drug distributor deserve to get death penalty? explain.​

Answers

Answer: In my opinion no they should have a sentence of 40-45 year in jail with probation and a health center for the addictions.

Explanation:

Assessment
Nicole confides in you that her non-supervisory co-worker has tried to engage her in
unwanted sexual advances. What should your advice to Nicole be? (Select all that apply)
Advise Nicole to reach out to her Supervisor
Advise Nicole to remain silent and not report the matter
Advise Nicole to reach out to the Ethics Line
Advise Nicole to reach out to Advice & Counsel

Answers

Answer:

Advise Nicole to reach out to the Ethics Line

Advise Nicole to reach out to Advice & Counsel

Assume that lerato wants to use common law principles to resolve the legal problem.Advice lerato on how he can locate common law.​

Answers

Answer:

Assume that lerato wants to use common law principles to resolve the legal problem.Advice lerato on how he can locate...

Explanation:

I hope U like my answer and my answer helped U...

Which of the following are situations in which sexual abuse should be reported to law enforcement?

Answers

Answer: Any case where the crime is believed to have occurred

Explanation:

you didn't include the options but sexual abuse is a crime therefore it should always be reported.

Drivers must understand that the traffic laws

Answers

Answer:

yeah they must understand the traffic laws.

hope it helps

stay safe healthy and happy..

Explanation:

Drivers must understand that traffic laws help them and should be supported and followed.

the long term damage done by heavy drinking or drug use is

Answers

Answer:

It can lead to addiction. If drinking then it will be hard to leave you would always be drunk and if you take drugs then you will become an addict

What are the opportunity cost of not providing national security

Answers

Explanation:

What is the opportunity cost of not doing something?

Opportunity cost is the value of something when a particular course of action is chosen. Simply put, the opportunity cost is what you must forgo in order to get something.

Answer:

The opportunity cost is time spent studying and that money to spend on something else. A farmer chooses to plant wheat; the opportunity cost is planting a different crop, or an alternate use of the resources (land and farm equipment). A commuter takes the train to work instead of

Label these examples as either instances of representative or direct democracy

Answers

The given examples can be labelled as direct or representative government as given below-

Direct democracy:

A state constitution is amended following a referendum.

California's citizens vote to recall their Governor.

Representative democracy:

Congress votes to impeach an unpopular candidate.

A major bill that many legislators campaigned on passes Congress.

A major bill supported by the majority of citizens passes a state legislature.

Democracy is a form of government where the authority lies on some people but the important and unique part of it is that the government is established "of the people, for the people, and by the people."

A direct democracy is where the people are directly involved in the affairs of the government. In this type of government, any decision needed is voted on by the people, with no need for representation. Example of direct democracy is Switzerland. In this regard, the amendment of a state's constitution following a referendum and the voting to recall their Governor is an example of direct democracy. On the other hand, representative democracy is where the people elect or chose leaders to represent them and their interests. Most of the current democracies today are representative democracies, like India and the United States. The first, second, and third examples are representative forms of democracy.

A democracy is a government where power rests on the public instead of a single ruler. There are different types of democracies, but all revolve around the general importance of the public.  

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Prison or Jail which is worse explain your answer

Answers

Uhh…. I don’t know why you asked but prison is worse acc to all the movies and series I saw, it is because they have more security
Prison, an institution for the confinement of persons who have been remanded (held) in custody by a judicial authority or who have been deprived of their liberty following conviction for a crime. A person found guilty of a felony or a misdemeanour may be required to serve a prison sentence.

Remember! Prison and Jail are same words

The relative proportion of speeding-related crashes to all crashes decreases with increasing driver age. A. TRUE B. FALSE

Answers

Answer:

A. TRUE

Explanation:

In 2004, 38 percent of the male drivers

age 15 to 20 who were involved in fatal crashes were speeding at the time of

the crash.

The relative proportion of speeding-related crashes to all crashes decreases with increasing driver age. The statement is true. Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is driver?

Driver is the name for the person who operates the car. A good driver is aware of all traffic rules and is mindful of their obligation to maintain public property while avoiding endangering other road users. The legislation and regulations governing traffic must be followed by the motorist. Horn use by drivers damages the environment by generating noise pollution.

As a driver's age increases, the proportion of accidents involving speeding to all accidents decreases. Male drivers aged 15 to 20 who were involved in fatal collisions in 2003 made up 39% of the population. It is obvious that driving while intoxicated is harmful.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct.

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what's your take on vaccines?

Answers

Answer:

Astrazeneca

Explanation: Sau tiêm mình thấy cơ thể khỏe mạnh chỉ là hơi buồn ngủ và rất đói trong 24h thôi!


Which Amendment grants someone the right to sue another person in a court of law even in the absence of a crime being committed?
a.)Fifth
b.)Sixth
c.)Seventh
d.)Eighth

Answers

Answer:

answer of this question is Fifth

Explanation:

May this answer is helpful for you

In Florida, misdemeanors are punished by ?

Answers

30 days in prison with a fine.

do you think the spread of the pandemic has led to fundamental human rights being compromised by our law enforcement officials​

Answers

Answer:

The corona virus pandemic is intensifying pressure

across a wide range of fundamental rights, a key

pillar of the rule of law. This comes at a time when,

according to the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index,

more countries have declined in their fundamental

rights score than any other rule of law factor both over

the last year and the last five years.  

Explanation:

In addition to the dramatic effects of quarantines and lockdowns on freedom of movement

and travel, the pandemic is affecting human rights in four areas of particular concern. First, the

crisis is triggering some state responses that are discriminatory and unequal in their effects

on certain minority or vulnerable groups. Second, excessive infringements on core political

and civil rights of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly are evident. Third, the public health requirements surrounding contact tracing in the digital age raise special concerns

regarding the right to privacy. And fourth, the unique impact of the pandemic and related

controls on prisoners and others involved in the criminal justice system demand special handling from a rights-based perspective. In all four of these areas, protecting fundamental rights

in accordance with international rule of law standards not only serves justice but also helps

contain the spread of the pandemic itself.

human Rights Abuses in the Enforcement of Coronavirus Security Measures

“This virus is no respecter of persons.”  Corona virus is a pandemic of global proportions which some have termed the third world war.[ii]  Due to the pandemic, quarantine measures have been put in place across the globe.  While typically restriction of movement of free people would fall under a human rights violation, there is an exception for threats to a nation that pandemics fall under.  Nonetheless this exception does not cover the human rights violations in the enforcement of quarantine measures which have been brought to light around the globe.  This abusive policing is not new, but the media coverage in most cases is.  In response, the U.N. in a resolution about the Corona virus pandemic should include recommendations that address these abuses.

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