norwitz ng, sota-mota a, kaplan b,etal.the lipid energy model: reimagin-ing lipoprotein function in the context of carbohydrate-restricted diets. me-tabolites 2022; 12:460.

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Answer 1

Norwitz ng, sota-mota a, kaplan b,etal.the lipid energy model: reimagin-ing lipoprotein function in the context of carbohydrate-restricted diets. me-tabolites 2022; 12:460.

Lean people may additionally gather a lipid profile with raised LDL- and HDL-cholesterol levels and reduced triglycerides once they comply with carbohydrate-confined diets (CRDs) (TGs). This lipid profile's intensity is correlated with BMI, therefore people with lower BMIs display extra rises in both LDL-C and HDL-C. Lean Mass Hyper-Responders (LMHR) is a subset of people who, while having normal pre-diet LDL-C, as shown by way of the inverse relationship between BMI and adjustments in LDL-C and HDL-C on CRD, reply to weight reduction by increasing their HDL-C and LDL-C ranges. revealed a big hyperlipidemic reaction to a CRD, with imply LDL-C and HDL-C degrees growing to 320 and 99 mg/dL, respectively, within the context of mean TG of forty seven mg/dL, in preference to non-LMHR (suggest values of 148 and 145 mg/dL, respectively). once more, with very regular pre-eating regimen LDL-C and the absence of genetic evidence suggestive of familial hypercholesterolemia in those who've been examined, some LMHR may have LDL-C ranges above 500 mg/dL.With carbohydrate restriction in lean people, the elevated dependence on fats as a metabolic substrate drives elevated hepatic secretion and peripheral uptake of TG contained inside very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), resulting in marked elevations of LDL-C and HDL-C and coffee TG, in step with the Lipid power version (LEM), which targets to give an explanation for this metabolic phenomenon. right here, we undergo the LEM's predominant characteristics. We examine various strains of current research that aid the model and make guidelines for a way to test its predictions.

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Related Questions

Do all animals/ organisms have metabolism?

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:

Metabolism just refers to the sum total of the biochemical reactions that take place in an organism's body. So, every living thing has a metabolism

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From the circumstances of the verbal exchange depicted, what would best be called two themes of the story?
A impoverishment and understatementimpoverishment and understatement
B disease and overstatementdisease and overstatement
C death and humordeath and humor
D tragedy and slowly revealed truth

Answers

A impoverishment and understatement impoverishment and understatement

B disease and overstatement  disease and overstatement

From the circumstances of the verbal exchange depicted, disease and overstatement disease and overstatement would be best called two themes of the story.

What is an overstatement?

while you use phrases to intensify your supposed that means, you are overstating. those phrases are not intended to be taken literally and are symbolic in nature. An overstatement additionally referred to as hyperbole, is a deliberate technique used to spotlight the importance of your claim. Overstating virtually method expressing "greater" of what you imply, whereas linguistic irony is announcing the "opposite" of what you mean. anything that a individual is feeling can be amplified by means of overstatement.

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How is the nuclear membrane like the cell membrane?

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Answer:

because they have similar

Explanation:

functiona and stucture

Answer:

So basically, the critical function of the nuclear membranes is to act as a barrier that separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm. Like other cell membranes, the nuclear membranes are phospholipid bilayers, which are permeable only to small nonpolar molecules.

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Could you guys please do these for me!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.observation

2.hypothesis

3.inference

4.experient

5.problem

6.conclusion

7.problem

Which statement accurately describes
the concept of "nobility of virtue"?
A. Character or behavior is more important than the
status of one's birth.
B. One's birth should limit the paths available to them.
C. Only those of noble birth had the free time to pursue
virtue.
D. Only those who were the most just and righteous
should be awarded positions of nobility.

Answers

Answer:

C.  This is based off of inherited virtue. Meaning that nobility was believed to be inherited through blood! Hope this helps!

Answer:

it’s A

Explanation:

the dead-box helicase ddx3 substitutes for the cap-binding protein eif4e to promote compartmentalized translation initiation of the hiv-1 genomic rna

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I just don’t know how to do that but I’m not going back in the house now lol I’m going back in the bed and I just got a bed lol I’m going back in my shower and I’m just going to sleep now and I’ll be home soon I’m going back home I’m just going back to bed I’m tired I’m sleeping sleep well I love y’all so I’m just going back home now and I’ll let you know when I’m going to bed lol I’m tired of it but I just don’t know what I’m going back with you lol I’m just going

what are the three components to every ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

The three components are the following:

1) producers

2) consumers

3) decomposers

The steps of the virus reproduction process are provided in random order. virus reproduction process. 1. virus injects dna or rna into the cell. 2. viral genes transcribe and translate by the host cell's machinery. 3. an infected cell synthesizes more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products. 4. viruses burst from host cells and kill the cell. 5. virus connects to a receptor on the cell's surface. 6. new viruses infect other cells and create more viruses. 7. virus genomes and protein coats self-assemble. what is the correct sequence of the steps in the virus reproduction process? a 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 7, 6 b 5, 1, 2, 3, 7, 4, 6 c 1, 3, 2, 7, 5, 4, 6 d 5, 1, 3, 2, 4, 6, 7

Answers

The correct answer is option b) 5, 1, 2, 3, 7, 4, 6.

The six stages of viral replication include attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release.

A virus attaches to and inserts its genetic material into a host cell during attachment and penetration.

During uncoating, replication, and assembly, the viral DNA or RNA integrates into the host cell's genetic material, prompting it to replicate the viral genome.

During the release, the newly developed viruses are expelled from the host cell by forcing the cell to disintegrate, waiting for the cell to die suddenly, or budding off through the cell membrane.

Therefore, the proper order of the steps in viral replication is b) 5, 1, 2, 3, 7, 4, 6.

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Calculate the amount of biomass you would expect to find at the producer level if the secondary consumer level of an ecosystem had 100kg of biomass.

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The amount of biomass you would expect to find at the producer level is 10000 kg.

How much amount of biomass is transferred from one trophic level?

We know that only 10 percent of biomass is transferred from one trophic level whereas 90 percent of biomass is release in the form of heat energy. There is 10000 amount of biomass you would expect at the producer level if the secondary consumer level of an ecosystem had 100kg of biomass because we know that only 10 percent of biomass is transferred from one trophic level to another trophic level. The first trophic level is producer whereas the primary consumer is second trophic level and secondary consumer is the third trophic level.

We can conclude that the amount of biomass you would expect to find at the producer level is 10000 kg.

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which of the statements is true of the gastric cavity of cnidarians? digestive enzymes released into the gastric cavity allow the consumption of whole prey such as fish. egestion occurs through an anus opposite the mouth opening. digestion takes place in the stomach after storage in the gastric cavity.

Answers

This sentence is true in the case of gastric cavity of cnidarians - digestive enzymes released into the gastric cavity allow the consumption of whole prey such as fish.

Extracellular digestion is carried out by cnidarians, in which the cells that line the gastrovascular canal receive the nutrients and enzymes split down the food particles. With only one opening, the gastrovascular cavity that doubles as both the mouth and the anus in cnidarians acts as their only digestive system. There is only one entrance in the central gastro-vascular cavity, which serves as both a mouth and a drain for waste. Digestion occurs both within and outside of cells.

Cnidarians consume food through their lips, and the coelenteron then breaks it down. Waste products are subsequently eliminated either via the mouth or via cell surface via water circulation, while nutrients are then sent to other parts of the body for use.

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What are the structures and stage of mitosis?

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Today, mitosis is understood to involve five phases, based on the physical state of the chromosomes and spindle. These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

True or false
Like bacteria, yeasts grow on an agar plate as filamentous masses called mycelia.

Answers

Like bacteria, yeasts grow on an agar plate as filamentous masses called mycelia. True

Agar is gel like like substance that is widely used as a medium of culture organisms like bacteria and fungi. It is used because

Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms and when grown in the agar plate the bacteria grow in the form of colony. Each colony consist of masses of cells.

Yeast are single celled microorganism that are eukaryotes and come under phylum fungi

yeast also forms colony in the agar plate which can be seen in the form of white color colonies. It grows in filamentous masses called as mycelia.

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sensory transduction requires: alteration of the conformation of a channel protein. reaction of a receptor protein with a stimulus. a change in membrane potential. all of these choices are correct.

Answers

the following are necessary for sensory transduction:

altering a channel protein's structure.a receptor protein's response to a stimuli.a modification of membrane potential.

Where is the site of sensory transduction?The conversion of a sensory signal into an electrical signal in the nervous system is the most basic function of a sensory system. The sensory receptor is where this happens. The receptor potential refers to the resulting shift in electrical potential.What is a good illustration of sensory transduction?In contrast, sensory receptors convert a chemical or physical stimulus into an electrical signal during sensory transduction. For instance, in the visual system, rod cells in the retina, which are sensory cells, transform the physical energy of optical signal into electric signals that are sent to the brain.

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Assuming that oleic acid molecules are cubic in shape where a side of the cube is the height of the monolayer, discuss how you would calculate the area of a molecule.

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Oleic acid molecules are cubic in shape where a side of the cube is the height of the monolayer, the area of oleic acid molecule is 6h².

What is a shape's area?

The total amount of space occupied by a place surface is the area of a specific shape.

Area often refers to a solid object's shape or two dimensions.

A three-dimensional object known as a cube has six faces with equal surface areas.

A cube's total area is calculated by summing the findings of the areas of each of its six faces.

A cube's total surface area equals 6 * [tex]a^{2}[/tex].

Where an is any one of the six faces' region.

Oleic acid molecules have a cubic form, with the height of the monolayer being one of its sides.

Let h represent the height of the oleic acid.

By dividing the square of the molecule's height by six, the area of an oleic molecule can be calculated.

Molecule size of oleic acid is 6 * [tex]h^{2}[/tex].

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Two strands of dna within the double helix are said to be complementary to each other because on one strand always pairs with thymine on the opposite strand, and cytosine on one strand always pairs with on the opposite strand. True or false?.

Answers

True, Two strands of DNA within the double helix are said to be complementary to each other because on one strand Adenine always pairs with thymine on the opposite strand, and cytosine on one strand always pairs with Guanine on the opposite strand.

DNA- Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, seems to be the molecule that contains the genetic material necessary for an organism's growth and operation. The structure of DNA is a double helix, which is made up of two connected strands that loop around one another to form a twisted ladder.

Nucleotide- The fundamental component of nucleic acids is called a nucleotide (RNA and DNA). The components of a nucleotide are a simple sugar (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group, and a base that contains nitrogen. Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, Uracil, and Cytosine are the Nucleotide.

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please help

identify the process shown below and explain how it works

(use the picture/file to help you with this question)
thank you

Answers

The given process is exocytosis. In exocytosis, the molecules move from the cell to outside the cell.

What is exocytosis?

In process of exocytosis, the molecules move from the cell to outside the cell. This process is important for the removal of waste.

Steps of exocytosis:

Molecule-filled vesicles are moved from a cell's inside to the cell membrane.The cell membrane and the vesicle membrane are joined.The contents of the vesicle are released from the cell when the vesicle membrane and cell membrane fuse.

There are different types of exocytosis that are constitutive exocytosis, regulated exocytosis.

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What molecule is the source of the oxygen that is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis?.

Answers

Answer:.....................................

Explanation:

saliba kj, et al. nutrient acquisition by intracellular apicomplexan parasites: staying in for dinner. international journal for parasitology. 2001 oct 1;31(12):1321-30

Answers

Nutrient acquisition by intracellular apicomplexan parasites: staying in for dinner is a research paper published by KJ Saliba in the international journal for parasitology on oct 2001.

What is the abstract of this research paper?

The apicomplexan parasites Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, and Eimeria all have intracellular versions that are housed in parasitophorous vacuoles. The host cell, which then absorbs these substances from the extracellular milieu, provides these intracellular parasites with the nutrition they need to support their rapid pace of growth and replication.

The host cell membrane, the parasitophorous vacuole membrane, and the parasite plasma membrane are the first three membranes that solutes passing from the exterior medium to the inside of the parasite encounter. Each embodies a possible permeability barrier that needs to be either overcome or circumvented. The focus of this review is on the methods through which this happens.

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beta glucan induces proliferation and activation of monocytes in peripheral blood of patients with advanced breast cancer

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Beta Glucans are the glucose of thr polymers that constitute the structural part of the fungal cell wall. They can also stimulate the innate of the immunity by activation of the monocytes/macrophages. In the human studies

it has been shown that the beta glucan has the immunomodulatory which effect and that can increase the efficacy of the biological therapies in the cancer patients. In this prospective the clinical trial we can assessed in the vivo effects of short term the oral beta glucan and administration on the peripheral blood monocytes and their expression was of activation and markers in patients with the advanced with breast cancer.

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Lion vs elephants digestion lab I need the answer sheet.

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As a result, we can observe that your query isn't full. To help you better comprehend the concept, a broad review of Medicare health plans and their eligibility is provided.

WHAT IS LION VS ELEPHANTS DIGESTION LAB ?

Lions consume meat, which requires robust fluids for digestion that aids in the breakdown of food. The lion's stomach is divided into four sections: the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. While in the elephant, the stomach mostly serves as a storage space for food and digestion occurs in the cecum, which is attached to the big intestine, these chambers have microbes that aid in the breakdown of dietary materials.

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what adaptions are found in fish and ducks
please answer my question I will give you mark as brilliant answer pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls ​

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Answer:

fish have a streamlined body and papers toward the inners they have fins that tells science is used to move towards and the and the scale which are Boni protect the soft bodies of fish breath through gives that's A web shooted do not have blood vessels in their feet their feather are waterproof and a special glad that produces oil near the

How does an enzyme become denatured? A. The active site changes shape A. The active site changes shape B. The substrate changes shape B. The substrate changes shape C. the amount of energy needed goes up C. the amount of energy needed goes up D. the amount of energy goes down D. the amount of energy goes down E. the pH becomes too high or low E. the pH becomes too high or low F. the temperature gets too hot or cold F. the temperature gets too hot or cold G. all of the above G. all of the above H. both A and B H. both A and B I. all except C. and D.

Answers

An enzyme becomes denatured when the active site changes shape (Option A is correct).

What is the enzyme's active site?

The enzyme active site refers to a molecular domain in the enzyme that binds to the substrate during a chemical reaction, which changes of tridimensional shape after the denaturation of the enzyme.

Enzyme active site is different to the binding site for cofactors, which may increase the rate of a given chemical reaction.

In conclusion, an enzyme becomes denatured when the active site changes shape (Option A is correct).

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what virus only affects bacteria

Answers

Answer: Bacteriophages (phages)

Explanation:

the pizza that you ate for lunch is being digested. summarize what happens to it in your stomach.(1 point)

Answers

I ate a pizza, which my stomach then churned and mixed with gastric acid and digestive enzymes.  

What happened after I ate the pizza? Summarize. 

Despite a few exceptions, the most of pizza's include a lot of calories, sugar, and sodium. They frequently have excessive fat, extra sugar, and artificial preservatives. They are also heavily processed.

French bread style and packed crust varieties can add even more calories, as can selecting toppings like sausage, additional cheese, and other high-calorie foods.

The stomach is a digestive system organ that stores and processes food. It is situated between the intestine and the esophagus. After passing through the esophagus, the food enters the stomach, where it is digested to remove the nutrients with the aid of the digestive enzymes and gastric acid released by the stomach.

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Answer:

I have that same question on my bio assignment also... but i think the answer is "the pizza is churned, mixing it with digestive enzymes and gastric acid?

Explanation:

Complete this hypothesis statement:
If a plant receives more water,

Answers

It dies due to over accumulation of water in the plant’s tissue

melissa's child was born with an extra chromosome, resulting in down syndrome. this is an example of:

Answers

melissa's child was born with an extra chromosome, resulting in down syndrome. this is an example of

Mutation

What is Mutation?

A mutation is a change to an organism's DNA sequence. Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.

Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can.

Hollywood has used the term "mutation" to describe a variety of biological processes, but in reality, it simply refers to a mistake that occurs during the copying of DNA.

Some of that is merely the background noise that DNA copying is imperfect, which is something to be thankful for since without it, evolution would not be possible.

However, factors like radiation or toxins can also cause mutation in a way that raises the chance of malignancies or birth problems. But it's actually rather easy; the DNA sequence has essentially been intentionally misspelled. That is a change.

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changes in the cell wall and cellulose content of developing cotton fibers investigated by ftir spectroscopy

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Universal Attenuated Total Reflectance (UTIR), cotton fibers taken at various developmental phases had their Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra recorded (UATR-FTIR).

Monitoring cell wall modifications that take place throughout various stages of cotton fiber formation was the study's principal objective. There are two types of Gossypium hirsutum L. in a greenhouse, were planted (Texas Marker-1 and TX55). Individual flowers were tagged on the day of blossoming, and bolls were gathered. The FTIR spectra were obtained from fibers collected over a number of days between 10 and 56 dpa utilizing UATR (ZnSe-Diamond crystal) without any specific sample preparation. To record the time of the switch between primary and secondary cell wall production, changes in the FTIR spectra were employed.

Through variations in a variety of vibrations found in the spectra, alterations in cellulose throughout cotton fiber growth and development were found. With the proportion of cellulose that was chemically tested, the strength of the vibration bands at 667 and 897 cm1 corresponded.

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selecting from the following, which tooth and surface are most likely to exhibit pit and fissure caries? group of answer choices

Answers

The pits and fissure provides the physical barrier that inhibits the microorganisms and food particle accumulation.

What are pits and fissure?

Pits are the depressions and fissures are the grooves that are present in the surface of teeth. It is a black color line that runs in the molar teeth is generally pits.

Brushing twice in a day, A regular dental visits and proper care of teeth helps to prevent pits and fissures.

There are four types of teeth :

MolarsPremolarsIncisorsCanines

Pits and fissures are present in molar teeth. It is a dental plaque which contain bacteria.

There are the different techniques have been used to close fissures:

Silver nitrate filling.Amalgam.Cement .

Therefore, The pits and fissure provides the physical barrier that inhibits the microorganisms and food particle accumulation.

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microbiology is being revolutionized by explorations in microbial genomics in all of the following ways except blank.

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Microbiology is being revolutionized by explorations in microbial genomics in all of the following ways except the complex metabolic pathways of serovars are being compared.

What is Microbiology?

This is defied as the scientific study of microorganisms which can't be seen without the use of assistance such as the use of a microscope and examples include bacteria , virus etc.

Microbiology helped to tell us about their structures and the different processes which occur in their body cells thereby simplifying their mode of operation for better understanding. Thus is why the complex metabolic pathways of serovars being compared won't be regarded as an example of revolution.

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in a specific ecosystem, the population with the greatest number of members will be the secondary consumers.

Answers

False. in a specific ecosystem, the population with the greatest number of members will be the producers

Producers are organisms that create food in the food chain and are found at the bottom of the food chain pyramid. Producers use sunlight to fix CO2 and H2O, which they accumulate in their bodies as biomass and use to provide energy to other organisms in the food chain.

Food chains do not exist naturally without producers. In some cases, it depicts an upright pyramid, but in others, it depicts a spindle-shaped pyramid in a separate ecosystem.

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HELPPP PLEASE HELP i need helpp asap how would you expect judge oh to rule in a case where a toy manufacturer is being sued for producing a toy that led to the death of an infant when the infant swallowed the tiny colored beads that were an important part of the toy? what is the central idea of this article? a studying early explorersstudying early explorers b building defensive ditchesbuilding defensive ditches c locating historic siteslocating historic sites d discovering historydiscovering history someone please help me with these 2 :( If segment AB has a midpoint coordinate at (0, -2) and one endpoint is A(4, 2), what isthe coordinate of the other endpoint B? f(x)=-4x^5 - 4x^4 - 3x^3 + 11x^2 - x + 2There are _____ Zeros( how many) In paragraph 34 the narrator says Somehow that day changed everything.Explain what happened and why you think these events led to such a profound change? the center for disease control and prevention (cdc) states that adults should engage in at least 75 min of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity or 150 min of moderate-intensity aerobic activity weekly. researchers gathered data from a random sample of adults who participated in the 20112012 national health and nutrition examination survey (nhanes). Decide whether the conditional statement is true or false: It is noon when the clock strikes 12. A 14 yo client with type 1 diabetesHeighing 110 pounds has on attack ofhypoglycemia. He has been prescribed0.5g/kg of 50%. dextrose. The 50%dextrose is supplied in 0.5mg/mlPrefilled syringes. Calculate the dosage forthe client by converting the weight into Kilograms and the amount ofdextrose in syringe into grams. Image has question details When time equals 0, why is the temperature in the oven not equal to 0? Why does the temperature eventually oscillate around 350F? which example demonstrates how ones social environment can affect behavior? a history class plans a field trip to a museum. a history class plans a field trip to a museum. a crowd cheers as the local soccer team scores a goal. a crowd cheers as the local soccer team scores a goal. a governmental panel suggests raising the speed limit. a governmental panel suggests raising the speed limit. a young child learns to raise his hand in class. a young child learns to raise his hand in class. If angle YXZ measures 90 degrees, which statement is true?A. segment XZ is perpendicular to segment WYB. WX =XYC. segment XZ is a perpendicular bisector of segment WYD. X is the midpoint of segment WY as a securities dealer, patrick is able to easily know and compare the prices of stocks, which are now consolidated in a national market system. which federal regulation established this process? what type of traps did the urban ecologist chris j. schell use that has motion sensors to take pictures of wildlife buchanan corp. is refunding $15 million worth of 11% debt. the new bonds will be issued for 8%. the corporation's tax rate is 37%. the call premium is 10%. what is the net cost of the call premium after taxes? What did Annie decide to do to make money? How do you know? Cite specifictextual evidence to support your answer. 2 (1.5c - 2.5) + 7 + 17 pls help Which feature is associated with active erosion?Cut bank b. Point bar c. Flood plain d. Oxbow lake