onsider an ecosystem where all the fungi not involved in mycorrhizae are eliminated. how would this affect nitrogen intake by plants?

Answers

Answer 1

Removing all fungi not involved in mycorrhizae from an ecosystem would have a significant impact on nitrogen intake by plants. Without the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots, plants would not be able to access as much nitrogen from the soil.

Without the mycorrhizal fungi, the plants would be unable to access as much nitrogen from the soil. This would reduce plant growth, and would also lead to reduced nutrient availability for other organisms in the ecosystem.


An ecosystem where all the fungi not involved in mycorrhizae are eliminated would adversely affect nitrogen intake by plants. Below is an explanation regarding this: Nitrogen fixation occurs naturally through legumes such as beans, peas, and soybeans. Nitrogen from the atmosphere is taken in by these crops and converted into ammonia by nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in their root nodules. The ammonia is then converted to amino acids, which the plant employs for protein synthesis.

Read more about the nodules:

https://brainly.com/question/14371623

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Does natural selection influence evolution? Your response needs to be at least one paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection drives evolution by preserving favorable variations and causing the extinction of unfavorable variations.

Explanation:

Natural selection is the process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, as predators, changes in climate, or competition for food or mates, will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than other of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations. Evolution is the change of a gene pool of a population from generation to generation by such processes as mutation, natural selection, or genetic drift.

the fluid component of the blood that suspends all of the cellular constituents and is rich in electrolytes and proteins is the .

Answers

The fluid component of the blood that suspends all of the cellular constituents and is rich in electrolytes and proteins is the plasma.

Plasma is a pale yellow liquid component of blood that suspends blood cells and it is composed of 92% water, 7% proteins, and less than 1% other substances, such as electrolytes, nutrients, gases, and wastes.

Plasma is made up of approximately 92 percent water and 8 percent proteins, including albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen. It also contains electrolytes, nutrients, gases, and waste products.

The composition of plasma varies depending on the person's overall health and well-being. Plasma is the most abundant substance in blood and has a variety of essential functions, including transporting nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

Here you can learn more about Plasma

https://brainly.com/question/18207038#

#SPJ11  

describe how individuals with one (heterozygous) or two (homozygous) copies of the wild-type ga3h allele can have the same phenotype.

Answers

Individuals with one (heterozygous) or two (homozygous) copies of the wild-type ga3h allele can have the same phenotype based on the fact that an individual's genotype does not always determine their phenotype.

A phenotype is the observable physical or physiological characteristics of an organism that are determined by both its genetic makeup and the environmental factors to they are exposed. If the influence of the environment is more significant than the effect of the genes, individuals with different genotypes may have the same phenotype.

Heterozygotes and homozygotes, for example, can have the same phenotype because the allele that determines the phenotype is dominant. The dominant allele expresses its phenotype in individuals who have one or two copies of the gene. As a result, the presence of the wild-type ga3h allele in an organism will produce a similar phenotype, whether it is present in one copy or two copies. A heterozygote has one copy of the dominant allele, whereas a homozygote has two copies of the same allele. Because both individuals have the dominant allele, they will express the same phenotype.

Learn more about phenotype at https://brainly.com/question/902712

#SPJ11

biology forum what has been found to serve as a prerequisite to using moral judgment to direct one's actions?

Answers

There are some prerequisites to using moral judgment to direct one's actions, and these include cognitive abilities, development of theory of mind, and emotional competence. The social interaction and observational learning of the child can lead to the development of moral beliefs, rules, and values.

Moral development is the process by which a person's moral understanding evolves, and it is based on their environment and experiences. It is determined by various factors such as cultural values, family upbringing, educational experiences, and religious practices. Cognitive abilities are necessary for developing moral judgments because they enable people to understand and comprehend information that is essential for moral reasoning. Children's cognitive development is influenced by the environment they grow up in, and this affects their ability to process information effectively.  Development of theory of mind is another essential prerequisite for using moral judgment to direct one's actions. Theory of mind refers to the ability to understand that other people have beliefs, desires, and intentions that may be different from one's own. Emotional competence is also necessary for moral judgment because it allows people to understand the emotions of others and how their actions may affect those emotions. Emotional competence is also essential because it helps people regulate their own emotions and understand the impact of their behavior on others. Therefore, cognitive abilities, development of theory of mind, and emotional competence are some of the prerequisites for using moral judgment to direct one's actions.

for more such questions on  emotional competence.

https://brainly.com/question/30123801

#SPJ11

why should adjatives like height size and color be avoided when discribing the traits of an organism

Answers

Adjectives like height, size, and color should not be entirely avoided when describing the traits of an organism. However, it's essential to recognize that these characteristics are not the only defining traits of an organism and may not be the most relevant or useful in all contexts.

For example, when describing a living organism, it is crucial to consider other traits such as behavior, habitat, diet, reproduction, and other characteristics that help define the species and its ecological niche. Focusing solely on physical characteristics like height, size, and color may provide only a limited perspective on the organism and its place in the ecosystem.

Additionally, overemphasizing certain physical characteristics like height, size, or color may perpetuate stereotypes or biases that are not based on scientific evidence. Therefore, it's important to use a balanced approach when describing an organism and to recognize that all traits are essential in defining a species and understanding its role in the environment.

which of the following contain oxygenated blood? group of answer choices pulmonary veins lobar arteries pulmonary trunk pulmonary arteries

Answers

Answer:  Pulmonary veins

Explanation:

Pulmonary veins contain oxygenated blood, while pulmonary arteries contain deoxygenated blood.

The pulmonary veins are the vessels that transport oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. The pulmonary arteries are the vessels that transport deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs. The pulmonary trunk is a large artery that carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, and the lobar arteries are branch arteries that connect the pulmonary trunk to the smaller bronchial arteries.

Oxygenated blood is blood that has passed through the lungs, where it has been oxygenated, and is rich in oxygen. This oxygenated blood is pumped out of the heart through the pulmonary veins, and is directed to the left atrium. From here, it is sent to the left ventricle, then distributed to the rest of the body.
Deoxygenated blood is blood that has already been used by the body, so it contains less oxygen and more carbon dioxide. This deoxygenated blood is sent to the lungs via the pulmonary arteries, where it is oxygenated and sent back to the heart.
The pulmonary trunk is a large artery that carries blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs. The lobar arteries are branch arteries that connect the pulmonary trunk to the smaller bronchial arteries. These small bronchial arteries are the vessels that deliver oxygenated blood to the bronchi, which are the passageways that supply oxygen to the lungs.

In summary, the pulmonary veins contain oxygenated blood, the pulmonary arteries contain deoxygenated blood, the pulmonary trunk carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs, and the lobar arteries are branch arteries that connect the pulmonary trunk to the smaller bronchial arteries.

For more such questions on Oxygenated blood.

https://brainly.com/question/30498777#

#SPJ11

A scientist is trying to determine if a nucleic acid is RNA. What features should the molecule have?
Select all that apply.
the sugar deoxyribose
the base thymine
a single strand
the sugar ribose

Answers

The answer is a single strand and the sugar ribose.

what occurs early in embryonic development of female mammals to prevent "double dosing" of proteins from x chromosomes?

Answers

Early in embryonic development of female mammals, X-inactivation occurs to prevent "double dosing" of proteins from X chromosomes

X-inactivation occurs early in embryonic development of female mammals to prevent "double dosing" of proteins from X chromosomes. X-inactivation occurs early in embryonic development of female mammals to prevent "double dosing" of proteins from X chromosomes. X-inactivation is the process by which one of the two X chromosomes present in female mammals is inactivated. Therefore, a female mammal's cells have only one active X chromosome, and thus the expression of most genes on the two X chromosomes is similar in females and males.

Genes on both the X chromosomes are normally active in female mammals. The X-inactivation event shuts down one of the two X chromosomes in female mammalian embryos. X-inactivation allows males and females to have comparable numbers of X chromosome gene copies.

Therefore, female mammals are functional "mosaics" that have active X-linked genes from one or the other parental origin.

To know more about X-inactivation please visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31090846

#SPJ11

which organisms are carnivores? select one: a. deer and mountain lion b. frog, snake, and hawk c. grass and trees d. mouse, rabbit, and cricket

Answers

Organisms that are carnivores are: Deer and Mountain. The correct option is D.

Deer and mountain lions are carnivores. Carnivores are organisms that consume other animals for sustenance. They have a diet that is made up almost entirely of meat and require the nutrients found in other animals to survive.

Deer and mountain lions are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of their food chain and do not have any natural predators. Deer primarily feed on grass and other vegetation, but will also hunt small mammals such as mice and rabbits for food.

Mountain lions typically hunt larger prey such as deer and elk. Both deer and mountain lions are necessary for maintaining balance in their ecosystems. They help keep other populations in check, such as deer keeping the grass populations under control and mountain lions keeping deer populations in check.

Without these predators, their ecosystems would become overrun with their prey, leading to a disruption of the natural order.

To know more about carnivores refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28038819#

#SPJ11

Deer and mountain lion are carnivores.

What are carnivores?

Carnivores are those animals that feed on other animals. These are secondary consumers who eat only meat. They are also called predators who hunt, kill, and feed on the flesh of other animals. These animals are adapted with sharp teeth and strong jaws that help them in tearing and crushing flesh. Some of the examples of carnivores are lions, tigers, wolves, hyenas, foxes, bears, cheetahs, crocodiles, snakes, eagles, hawks, owls, and many more. Carnivores play a significant role in balancing the ecosystem.

What are deer and mountain lions? Deer and mountain lions are the types of animals that come under the category of carnivores. Deer are herbivores as they mainly feed on grasses, leaves, and fruits, but mountain lions are carnivores. They mainly feed on the flesh of other animals like deer, rabbits, mice, and many more. Mountain lions are also called cougars, pumas, or panthers. They are the top predators in their habitat and play a crucial role in controlling the populations of other animals.

To know more about carnivores refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28038819#

#SPJ11

explain the gentic relationship between the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken, assuming that both birds have a common ancestoer

Answers

The genetic relationship between the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken is one of common ancestry and shared genetic traits, as well as genetic differences that have accumulated over time through the processes of evolution.

If the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken both have a common ancestor, it means that they share a genetic relationship as they both inherited genetic traits from that common ancestor. As species evolve, genetic mutations occur and accumulate, leading to genetic differences between populations and eventually new species.

Over time, the sharptail grouse and prairie chicken populations likely became geographically isolated from each other, which could have led to the accumulation of genetic differences between the populations due to genetic drift, mutation, and natural selection. As a result, they eventually evolved into two separate species.

However, since they share a common ancestor, they likely share some genetic similarities as well. For example, they may have similar DNA sequences, particularly in genes that code for similar traits such as feather color, beak shape, or mating behaviors. Additionally, they may share similar genetic adaptations to their shared environment, such as foraging or nesting behaviors.

To know more about genetic relationship here

https://brainly.com/question/3062721

#SPJ4

in addition to thermoregulation, which of these set points does the human body also work to maintain?

Answers

The correct option is E, in addition to thermoregulation, these set points  the human body also work to maintain are Blood glucose and blood pH

The human body is a complex organism made up of different systems that work together to maintain homeostasis or a stable internal environment. The skeletal system provides structure and support, while the muscular system enables movement. The cardiovascular system circulates blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

The respiratory system enables the exchange of gases between the body and the environment. The digestive system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients, while the excretory system eliminates waste products. The nervous system controls and coordinates bodily functions, while the endocrine system regulates hormones and metabolism. The immune system defends against pathogens and foreign substances. Reproductive systems enable the production of offspring. The human body is an intricate and fascinating organism, and understanding its functions is crucial for maintaining health and well-being.

To learn more about Human body visit here:

brainly.com/question/11738302

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

In addition to thermoregulation, the human body also works to maintain which of these set points?

A). blood pH and energy level

B). blood glucose and blood clotting

C). blood clotting and energy level

D). energy level and blood pH

E). blood glucose and blood pH

Discuss how relationships impact human population growth

Answers

Answer:

it does

Explanation:

relationships impact human population growth as when a male and a female goes out together naughty tension rises. the boy leads the lady to a special room and will have high hopes but the girls so little like his parts

This characteristic determines the human population growth affected by said relationships

hope this help you....................

100%

Mohan sharm ram sir from Delhi private school Iran

which regions of a homeobox gene would you predict to be extra sensitive to mutations that result in adverse phenotypes

Answers

Regions of the homeobox gene that are extra sensitive to mutations leading to adverse phenotypes include the homeodomain regions, the 5' UTR and the 3' UTR, which control the level of expression of the gene.

The homeobox gene is a DNA sequence that codes for proteins responsible for the development of embryos. Homeobox genes are genes that specify the identity of body segments during early embryonic development. These genes encode transcription factors, which regulate the expression of other genes during development.

Homeobox genes contain a conserved DNA sequence called the homeobox, which encodes a DNA-binding domain that binds to specific DNA sequences in regulatory regions of target genes. Mutations in these regions can lead to increased or decreased expression levels, which can lead to adverse phenotypes.


Mutations in homeobox genes can lead to developmental defects and abnormal phenotypes. Regions of a homeobox gene that are likely to be extra sensitive to mutations that result in adverse phenotypes are those that encode the homeodomain. The homeodomain is a highly conserved region of about 60 amino acids that contains the DNA-binding domain.

Mutations in this region can lead to loss of function or gain of function, depending on the specific mutation. The homeodomain interacts with specific DNA sequences in target genes, and mutations in the homeodomain can affect the specificity and affinity of the DNA-binding interaction. This can lead to the misregulation of downstream target genes, resulting in developmental defects and abnormal phenotypes.

Thus, the homeodomain is a critical region of the homeobox gene that is extra sensitive to mutations that can result in adverse phenotypes.

To know more about the Homeobox gene, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/9974125#

#SPJ11

the type of functional genomics study that uses dna fragments to detect and measure gene expression is called a dna

Answers

A DNA microarray is a type of functional genomics study utilizing DNA fragments to detect and measure gene expression.

Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic expression of gene products in a particular context, such as during an illness or a particular stage of development. In functional genomics, we attempt to create a model connecting genotype to phenotype using our present understanding of gene function.

Transcriptomics is the study of gene expression across the whole genome. The quantity of RNAs is being investigated in the field of transcriptomics. Although mRNA is frequently the subject of this research, sRNAs and tRNAs might also occasionally be of interest. Studies of gene control, such as epigenetics (which genes are turned on or off), transcription, and other topics are covered by functional genomics.

Learn more about DNA fragments Visit: brainly.com/question/17568989

#SPJ4

Correct Question:

A DNA ______ is a type of functional genomics study utilizing DNA fragments to detect and measure gene expression.

Identify and describe something that has a particular structure.​

Answers

Answer:

The red blood cell?

Explanation:

Because the red blood cell is known to have a specific structure, it exhibits a round appearance. Its structure will only change when the body suffers from a lack that alters its form or structure.

What's the red blood cell?

"A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body."

-National Cancer Institute (.gov)

which is not part of the vasculartunic of the eye? a. ciliary process b. scleral venous sunus (canal of schlemm) c. choroid d. ciliary muscle e. iris

Answers

The correct answer to the given question is option (b) scleral venous sunus (canal of schlemm). Scleral venous sunus (canal of schlemm) is not a part of the vascular tunic of the eye.

What is the Vascular Tunic of the Eye?

The middle layer of the eye is called the vascular tunic or uveal tract. It is also called the uvea or the tunica vasculosa. It includes three distinct regions. These are:

Iris

Ciliary body

Choroid

The iris is a pigmented muscular diaphragm that controls the amount of light entering the pupil by altering its size. The ciliary body is a circular muscle that alters the shape of the lens to ensure that light is correctly focused on the retina. The choroid, which contains numerous blood vessels, lies between the sclera and the retina. The blood vessels provide nourishment to the outer layers of the retina by supplying oxygen and nutrients to it. So, option (b) scleral venous sunus (canal of schlemm) is not a part of the vascular tunic of the eye.

Here you can learn more about the vascular tunic

https://brainly.com/question/26001149#

#SPJ11  

in the disc-diffusion assay, a large zone of inhibition around a disk to which a chemical antiseptic/disinfectant has been applied indicates of the test microbe to the chemical antiseptic/disinfectant.

Answers

In the disc-diffusion assay, a large zone of inhibition around a disk to which a chemical antiseptic/disinfectant has been applied indicates high susceptibility of the test microbe to the chemical antiseptic/disinfectant.

A large zone of inhibition indicates that the test microbe is sensitive to the chemical antiseptic/disinfectant. In the disc-diffusion assay, antimicrobial agents are tested on a culture of microorganisms to determine their susceptibility. Paper disks containing antimicrobial agents are placed on an agar plate containing the microorganisms, and the antimicrobial agent diffuses through the agar. If the antimicrobial agent is effective against the microorganisms, it will create a zone of inhibition around the disk where the microorganisms cannot grow. The size of the zone of inhibition indicates the degree of susceptibility of the microorganisms to the antimicrobial agent.

Therefore, in the disc-diffusion assay, a large zone of inhibition around a disk to which a chemical antiseptic/disinfectant has been applied indicates that the test microbe is sensitive to the chemical antiseptic/disinfectant.

To know more about Diffusion refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/7161064

#SPJ11

what is the function of cilia located in the trachea that is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

Answers

The function of cilia located in the trachea is to move mucus, dirt, and other small particles out of the respiratory tract.

The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium that plays a critical role in the respiratory system. The cilia present in the trachea are hair-like projections that protrude from the cells of the pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. These cilia are extremely essential in trapping harmful particles and expelling them out of the body.

When we inhale, particles that get into the respiratory tract stick to the mucus that covers the trachea lining. The cilia then begin to move in coordinated, wave-like patterns to push the mucus and trapped particles out of the trachea and into the pharynx. From there, the mucus can be swallowed or coughed up. This process helps protect the lungs from harmful particles such as bacteria, viruses, and dust.

In summary, the function of cilia located in the trachea that is lined with pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is to keep the respiratory tract free from unwanted foreign particles.

To know more about the trachea, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/3700873#

#SPJ4

which substance is a reactant in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer: water

Explanation:

Answer:
Water

Explanation:

During photosynthesis, Carbon dioxide and water react to give us oxygen and glucose.

Carbon dioxide + Water ——-> oxygen+glucose

what is the relationship between a dominant allele and a recessive allele. type a sentence here explaining.

Answers

Answer: An allele of a gene is said to be dominant when it effectively overrules the other (recessive) allele.

Explanation:

explain why aquatic animals typically use external fertilization and terrestrial animals use internal fertilization.

Answers

Answer:

Since the morphology of sperm in most species is adapted to mobility in watery liquids, the sperms of many animals take advantage of the water to reach the egg by swimming.

Explanation:

if a testcross between a female fly with long bristles and a gray body and a male with short bristles and an ebony body was completed, which two categories of flies will likely have the greatest numbers of offspring? multiple select question. long bristles, gray body short bristles, ebony body long bristles, ebony body short bristles, gray body

Answers

If a testcross between a female fly with long bristles and a gray body and a male with short bristles and an ebony body was completed. The two categories of flies that will likely have the greatest numbers of offspring are long bristles, gray body and short bristles, ebony body.

In a testcross between a female fly with long bristles and a gray body and a male with short bristles and an ebony body, the female is homozygous dominant and the male is homozygous recessive. The offspring will show the dominant phenotype because the dominant allele will mask the recessive one. The F1 generation will have a long bristle and gray body. In the F2 generation, the offspring will show both dominant and recessive traits. Among the offspring, there will be flies with long bristles and gray body, short bristles and ebony body, long bristles and ebony body, and short bristles and gray body.

The dominant and recessive alleles assort independently during meiosis. The probability of the traits is 9:3:3:1. This means that out of 16 offspring, 9 will have long bristles and gray body, 3 will have short bristles and ebony body, 3 will have long bristles and ebony body, and 1 will have short bristles and gray body. Therefore, the two categories of flies that will likely have the greatest numbers of offspring are long bristles, gray body and short bristles, ebony body.

Learn more about meiosis at:

https://brainly.com/question/30125050

#SPJ11

interferons prevent infection by specific viruses and thus a component of specific immunity. true false g

Answers

The given statement "Interferons prevent infection by specific viruses and thus a component of specific immunity" is true.

What are Interferons?

Interferons (IFNs) are a kind of protein, and are a crucial aspect of innate immune responses to viral infections, which restrict the replication of viruses and promote their elimination. They are released by infected cells in response to viral invasion, and they produce a signal to stimulate the immune system's response, including the recruitment of white blood cells.

What is Specific Immunity?

The immune response is classified into two types: innate and adaptive. Adaptive or acquired immunity, also known as specific immunity, is the body's capability to recognize and respond to a specific pathogen that the immune system has encountered before. Adaptive immunity includes a specialized immune response that targets a specific pathogen once it has infected the body. It includes B and T lymphocytes that distinguish between pathogenic and non-pathogenic antigens, allowing the body to respond to a particular threat in a more specific manner.

Hence, the given statement is true. Interferons prevent infection by specific viruses and thus a component of specific immunity.

Here you can learn more about Interferons

https://brainly.com/question/14325814#

#SPJ11  

describe how the chromosomes line up differently during metaphase in mitosis and meiosis i (first division of meiosis). remember that to state how they differ, you need to describe both!

Answers

The difference between metaphase in mitosis and meiosis is that in mitosis, chromosomes line up in a single file at the metaphase plate. While in meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up in pairs at the metaphase plate.

Metaphase is a stage in cell division where chromosomes are lined up in the center of the cell. However, there are differences in how chromosomes line up during metaphase in mitosis and meiosis I. In mitosis, the chromosomes line up in a single file at the equator of the cell during metaphase. They are lined up in a single row, which is called the metaphase plate. In meiosis I, the chromosomes are lined up as homologous pairs, rather than in a single row like in mitosis. Homologous chromosomes line up in pairs at the metaphase plate.

Learn more about metaphase: https://brainly.com/question/12779036

#SPJ11

what cellular machinery is involved in translation? select the two answers that are correct. mitochondria mrna nucleus ribosome cell membrane

Answers

The cellular machinery that is involved in translation includes the ribosome and mRNA. The correct option is b and d.

What is Translation?

Translation is the mechanism by which genetic information contained in an mRNA molecule is decoded by the ribosome to produce a protein chain. In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur in the cytoplasm simultaneously since the mRNA produced in transcription is promptly used as a template for protein synthesis.

Selecting the Right Answers

Two of the five options given are right answers for this question, which asks about the cellular machinery that is involved in translation. The two right answers are ribosome and mRNA.RibosomesRibosomes are RNA-protein complexes that are in charge of producing proteins. Ribosomes consist of two subunits that are distinct in their composition and are assembled in the nucleolus. The ribosome subunits are transported into the cytoplasm, where they engage with mRNA to initiate protein synthesis. The ribosome's function is to read the mRNA transcript in the 5' to 3' direction and then create a complementary polypeptide chain.

Messenger RNA (mRNA)Messenger RNA is a form of RNA that is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and functions as a template for protein synthesis. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complimentary mRNA transcript. Once the mRNA is transcribed, it is processed and transported to the cytoplasm, where it binds to the ribosome to begin translation. mRNA serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis and determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the polypeptide chain.

Here you can learn more about translation

https://brainly.com/question/11914505#

#SPJ11  

what product of contracting muscle tissue is used by the liver as the starting material for gluconeogenesis?

Answers

The product of contracting muscle tissue used by the liver as the starting material for gluconeogenesis is lactate.

Lactate is a compound formed from the breakdown of glucose (a carbohydrate) in a process known as glycolysis. It is then transported from the muscle cells to the liver where it can be used to form new glucose molecules for use in energy production.
Gluconeogenesis is the process by which the liver forms new glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids, glycerol, and lactate. Lactate is the most important of these sources, as it provides the bulk of the energy for gluconeogenesis.

In this process, the lactate molecules are broken down into their components, which are then converted into molecules of glucose. The glucose molecules are then used in the body's metabolic processes, including energy production.

Lactate is a key starting material for gluconeogenesis, as it provides the majority of the molecules needed for glucose synthesis. Without it, the body would not be able to produce enough glucose to support its metabolic processes. Thus, lactate is a vital part of the body's energy production system and is necessary for maintaining good health.

To learn more about muscle, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/9883108

#SPJ11

stramenopiles are a branch of sar that are distinguished from other members based on the presence of

Answers

Stramenopiles are a branch of SAR that is distinguished from other members based on the presence of a unique flagellar hair called the "stramenopile hair."

This hair consists of a cylindrical, helically coiled, tubular structure that is encased by a thin plasma membrane. It is composed of two specialized tubulin proteins called alpha-tubulin and beta-tubulin, which are arranged in a unique pattern. This pattern gives the hair its characteristic "flagellar" shape.

The stramenopile hair is present on the flagella of all stramenopiles, which are a diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that includes diatoms, brown algae, and oomycetes. It is thought to have evolved as a mechanism for increasing the surface area of the flagellum, thereby increasing its effectiveness at swimming or transporting nutrients.

In addition to their unique flagellar hair, stramenopiles also share other features that distinguish them from other members of SAR. For example, they possess a unique form of chlorophyll called fucoxanthin, which gives them their characteristic brown or golden color. They also have a unique type of cell wall that is composed of cellulose and other polysaccharides.

Despite their many similarities, stramenopiles are a diverse and evolutionarily complex group. Some, like the diatoms, are photosynthetic and play a key role in the oceanic food chain. Others, like the oomycetes, are parasitic and can cause devastating diseases in plants and animals. Still others, like brown algae, are commercially valuable as a source of food, fuel, and other products.


Overall, the stramenopiles are a fascinating and diverse group of organisms that play a key role in the ecology and evolution of life on Earth. Their unique features, including their flagellar hair, make them an important focus of research in biology and other fields.

To know more about stramenopiles, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/8717028#

#SPJ4

which describes the mating of organisms that have different homozygous alleles for a single trait?monohybrid crossdihybrid crosshomozygous crossheterozygous cross

Answers

Answer:

The term which describes the mating of organisms that have different homozogous alleles for a single trait is monohybrid cross. The 'mono' refers to the singular trait while 'hybrid' refers to the crossing of two different parents. Monohybrid cross yields off springs that have one dominant and one recessive allele for that particular gene in question.

Therapeutic Cloning refers to the scientific attempt to coax embryonic stem cells into becoming the specialized body parts of a particular donor.
true ofr false

Answers

The given statement "therapeutic cloning refers to the scientific attempt to coax embryonic stem cells into becoming the specialized body parts of a particular donor" is true. This process involves creating an embryo with the donor's genetic material and then extracting the embryonic stem cells, which have the potential to develop into any cell type in the body.

What is therapeutic cloning?

Therapeutic cloning is the procedure of creating cloned embryos to use their embryonic stem cells in medical therapy. Scientists remove the nucleus from an egg and replace it with the nucleus of a specialized body cell in therapeutic cloning. This reprogrammes the egg cell to grow into an embryo, which then produces embryonic stem cells similar to those found in human embryos. Therapeutic cloning research is performed to generate organs, tissues, and cells that can be used to treat a variety of diseases and illnesses, including diabetes, heart disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

Read more about "Cloning"; https://brainly.com/question/1444102

#SPJ11

a mutation that readily reverses to restore the original parental type would most likely be due to a(n)

Answers

A mutation that readily reverses to restore the original parental type would most likely be due to a reversion mutation.

A mutation is a heritable variation in the DNA sequence that can be passed on from one generation to the next. Mutation is the source of genetic variation, and it is how species adapt to new environments and evolve.

In genetics, "parental type" refers to the genetic characteristics of the parents that are passed on to their offspring. Parental types may be homozygous or heterozygous for specific traits, and they can be used to determine the inheritance patterns of genes. The reversion mutation is a kind of genetic mutation that alters the DNA sequence but then returns it to its original state.

A reversion mutation is the reversal of a previously existing mutation. Reversion mutations can be caused by different mechanisms, including base substitutions and frame-shift mutations. A reversion mutation can restore the original genetic sequence, and the organism will return to its parental type.

As a result, reversion mutations are frequently used in genetic research to study the mechanisms of mutation and genetic variability.

Learn more about mutation:

https://brainly.com/question/23030726

#SPJ11

Other Questions
Please help me!!!Suppose the proportion p of a schools students who oppose a change to the schools dress code is 73%. Nicole surveys a random sample of 56 students to find the percent of students who oppose the change. What are the values of p that she is likely to obtain? normal vision accompanied by prosopagnosia best illustrates the distinction between Shaq painted 21 portraits every 35 minutes. At that rate, how long, in minutes, will it take to paint 15 portraits? a block of mass 5.0 kg is acted upon by a single force, producing an acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. the force has a value of Joel wants to find a specific webpage containing the words "The quick brown fox" in the same sequence.Which of the following search queries should he use to produce the most helpful results?A) "The quick brown fox"B) -The quick brown fox-C) |The quick brown fox|D) *The quick brown fox* investors predict that cargo corporation stock will trade for $36.70 in one year. the company will not pay a dividend in the next year. if you desire a return of 15.00% on cargo stock, how much are you willing to pay for a share today? To resolve major computer issues,computer professionals often suggest restoring the operating system.Which of the following should happen before this step?A) Disconnect all output devices.B) Transfer contents to an external storage device.C) Disconnect the UPS.D) Remove the internal hard drive on which the operating system is stored. 1. a nerve cell will fire when the voltage across the membrane is 0.045 v. if it is sodium ion concentration that causes this voltage and the extracellular sodium concentration (at 153 mm) is higher than the intracellular concentration, then what intracellular sodium concentration will fire the cell at 37 c? Define a function ScaleGrade that takes two parameters: points: an integer, passed by value, for the student's score. grade: a char, passed by reference, for the student's letter grade. ScaleGrade() changes grade to C if the points are greater than or equal to 67 and less than 80, and grade is not C. Otherwise, grade is not changed. The function returns true if grade has changed, and returns false otherwise. Ex: If the input is 67 D, then the output is: Grade is C after curving. 2 using namespace std; 3 4 int main() { 5 int studentTotal; 6 char studentGrade; 7 bool isChanged; 8 9 cin >> student Total; 10 cin >> studentGrade; 11 12 isChanged = ScaleGrade (studentTotal, studentGrade); 13 14 if (isChanged) { 15 cout margaret has noticed that it is becoming increasingly difficult to read items when they are closer to her. she is likely developing: carlos is a general partner in a local bakery. all of his personal assets are legally protected from the debts of the business. question 3 options: true false a boat moves at 10.8 m/s relative to the water. if the boat is in a river where the current is 2.00 m/s, how long does it take the boat to make a complete round trip of 1 100 m upstream followed by a 1 100-m trip downstream? a term indicating that a security is tradable and all of the requirements of the contract to sell the security have been met and the security is ready to be transferred is what is the projected percentage increase in the combined consumer goods exports for both hong kong and singapore between y and y 4? the process of resynthesizing adenosine triphosphate (atp) from adenosine diphosphate (adp) is called? I will mark BRAINLYIST 11. Find mH= 5x+8J= 7x-16 IF YESTARDAY IS THE DAY BEFORE YESTARDAY OF SATURDAY, WHAT DAY IS DAY AFTER TOMORROW while taking his clothes out of the dryer, charles finds a sock clinging to his sweater. what is the best explanation for this common phenomenon? the surface area of the cerebrum is high due to the presence of folds and grooves, which together are called