Answer: By the 1480s Portuguese ships were already transporting Africans for use as slaves on the sugar plantations in the Cape Verde and Madeira islands in the eastern Atlantic.
Spain and Portugal began establishing colonies in the New World about 1500. The Spanish and Portuguese initially enslaved local Indians and put them to work on plantations, but, as the violence of conquest and as European diseases took their toll on the native populations, the Spanish and Portuguese increasingly brought enslaved people over from Africa.
By the 17th century Britain, France, and Holland had also established colonies in the New World. They similarly established plantations that relied on African slave labor.
The system that emerged became known as the triangular trade because it had three stages that roughly form the shape of a triangle when viewed on a map. The first stage began in Europe, where manufactured goods were loaded onto ships bound for ports on the African coast. There the goods were exchanged for enslaved people.
The transatlantic slave trade was the second stage of the triangular trade—the shipment of enslaved people across the Atlantic Ocean.
The shipment to Europe of plantation crops and products made from them was the third leg of the triangular trade. Among the most valuable exports to Europe were sugar, tobacco, cotton, molasses, and rum.
Effects
The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa. Economic incentives for warlords and tribes to engage in the slave trade promoted an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence. Depopulation and a continuing fear of captivity made economic and agricultural development almost impossible throughout much of western Africa.
A large percentage of the people taken captive in Africa were women in their childbearing years and young men who normally would have been starting families. The European slavers usually left behind persons who were elderly, disabled, or otherwise dependent—groups who were least able to contribute to the economic health of their societies.
The transatlantic slave trade generated great wealth for many individuals, companies, and countries, but the brutal trafficking in human beings and the large numbers of deaths that resulted eventually sparked well-organized opposition to the trade.
In 1807 the British abolished the slave trade. Another law passed in 1833 freed enslaved people in British colonies.
An act banning the importation of slaves into the United States was passed by Congress in 1808 (though it did not ban slavery itself). By the 1820s other countries such as Spain, Holland, Sweden, and France had also passed laws against the slave trade.
Such laws did not immediately stop the slave trade, however, as there was still strong demand for enslaved people and profits to make from dealing in them. Additional laws and ongoing enforcement efforts finally succeeded in ending the transatlantic slave trade in the late 19th century.
Explanation:
All of the following illustrate the impact of geography on Native American tribes except
A. Native American tribes built shelters to protect themselves from the weather of their region.
B. Native American tribes had little interaction with one another because their regions were so
isolated.
C. Native American tribes developed agricultural or hunting patterns based upon the food
available to them.
D. Native American tribes established religious practices that reflected their environment.
the impact of geography on Native American tribes except D. Native American tribes established religious practices that reflected their environment.
Native American tribes, additionally known as First individuals, Indigenous people, American Indians, and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the united states, together with Hawaii and territories of the USA, and other instances confined to the mainland. There are 574 federally identified tribes dwelling within the US, approximately half of which might be associated with Indian reservations. "local Americans" (as defined by using the us Census) are indigenous tribes which are at the beginning of the contiguous u.s.a., along with Alaska Natives.
Indigenous peoples of the USA who aren't American Indian or Alaska natives encompass local Hawaiians, Samoans, and Chamorros. the united states Census corporations those peoples as "local Hawaiian and different Pacific Islander".
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All 3 of these colonies-Rhode Island, Massachusetts Bay & Maryland-were settled for
the same reason. What was it?
Answer:
All 3 colonies were founded to escape the religious persecution the colonists experienced in England.
Which type of economy needed more factories
Hi can someone please help me with this.
The last of the Mohicans is the story that was used to describe the last or the sole survivors of a particular tribe. The way that we can relate this would be the way that the United States has been having certain nations to fight against the tyranny that surrounds them. An example of this would be the war in Ukraine.
What is the Last of the Mohicans?This is the story that was adopted into a movie that talks about one of the Indian tribes and the way that they faced extermination in the face of the threats that came into their dwelling place in the Americas.
This can be out in the context of the Russian Ukraine war because the target has been to destroy a whole city. This may eventually lead to the extermination of people.
Hence we can say that The last of the Mohicans is the story that was used to describe the last or the sole survivors of a particular tribe. The way that we can relate this would be the way that the United States has been having certain nations to fight against the tyranny that surrounds them. An example of this would be the war in Ukraine.
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Which describes this energy transformation from the turning turbine to electricity?
A. mechanical energy into electric energy
B. nuclear energy into electric energy
C. thermal energy into electric energy
D. chemical energy into electric energy
Answer:
C. is correct
Explanation:
C. is correct
as the spanish began colonizing california in the 1760s, were established along the pacific coast from san diego to san francisco.
As the Spanish began colonizing California in the 1760s, Forts and Missions were established along the Pacific coast from San Diego to San Francisco.
What happened as the Spanish colonized California?The Spanish began to colonize California in the 1760s and to do that they needed to establish areas of control.
One of ways they did this was by establishing forts and missions all along the Pacific coast extending from present day San Diego to San Francisco.
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based on the population densty maps above what can be inferred about britains migration patterns
Which is not a characteristic, or element, of civilization?
O written law with guaranteed rights
O complex social organization
O writing (or record-keeping)
trade and economic activity
Written Law with guaranteed rights is not a characteristic or element of civilization.
Civilization refers to a complicated way of life that evolved as humans began to establish networks of urban communities. Between 4000 and 3000 BCE, the early civilizations arose, when cultivation and trade enabled people to have surplus food and economic stability. Many people no longer had to work in agriculture, allowing various occupations and interests to grow in a relatively small region. All civilizations share certain features. These include: (1) major population centres; (2) monumental architecture and distinct art styles; (3) shared communication tactics; (4) territorial administration systems; (5) a complicated division of labour; and (6) social and economic class divisions.
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i must have picked up by john fleet following the boston massacre is significant today for which of the
John Fleet following the Boston massacre picked up a musket which is housed in the old State House today.
The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770, in Boston, when a group of nine British soldiers shot five people from a crowd of three or four hundred who were verbally abusing them and throwing various missiles.
The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770, as a street fight between a "patriot" mob throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks and a squad of British soldiers. Several colonists were killed, sparking a campaign by speechwriters to incite public outrage. It started as a small argument.
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choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. caesar augustus made sure that the central government controlled . engineers built the , which had government offices and statues. a mail service was created to improve communication. caesar augustus ordered the construction of aqueducts , which improved water supplies and provided water for crops.
Actually, you've got two (2) incomplete sentences that need best word or phrase to be complete: "Caesar Augustus made sure that the central government controlled tax collection." "Engineers built the Field of Mars, which had government offices and statues."
Thus, the correct answers are "tax collection" and "Field of Mars".
The third sentence is already complete: "A mail service was created to improve communication."
Also, the last sentence: "Caesar Augustus ordered the construction of aqueducts, which improved water supplies and provided water for crops." is also complete.
These matters fall under the topic "Roman Empire: At Its Height," and they primarily concern Caesar Augustus.
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Identify the lower class of Roman society, and explain how they were represented in the republican government.
The lower social class of Rome were the plebeians who were represented in the government through the assembly of the plebs.
Who were the plebeians?The plebeians is a term to refer to the lower class of Rome. In general, individuals belonging to this social class carried out economic activities such as agriculture on land owned by the patricians.
What participation or representation did the plebeians have in the government of the republic?For many years the plebeians had no representation or participation in the government of the republic. However, outraged by this situation they opposed the patricians to grant them a space of representation to interfere in the policies of the republic.
This opposition originated mainly because they defended the republic in wars, cultivated the land, and were the engine of society. However, they were not taken into account in politics and many of the laws that were established affected them directly.
Due to the above, after several struggles they had the possibility of creating the assembly of the plebs where they could have representation in the government of the republic. Some of their achievements were:
They got the laws written so that everyone had access to them.They managed to lift the ban that prevented them from marrying patricians.Learn more about plebeians in: https://brainly.com/question/790849
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Are there anarchy countries to this day? if so, what country and who is the leader??
Answer:
there are no unerring anarchist countries. Somalia was the most contemporary anarchist country, having required a true national government from 1991.Their leader was Mohamed Siad Barre.
Sarvodaya Shramadana Movement: 1958
Freetown Christiana 1971 (September 26)
Exarcheia 1973 (November 14)
Federation of Neighborhood Councils- El Alto 1979 (November 16)
What has the First
Amendment
guaranteed citizens
in America?
A. Freedom from cruel and
unusual punishment
B. Freedom of religion
C. The right to privacy
D. The right to marry
anyone
Answer: B. Freedom of Religion
Explanation:
How did prejudice influence the creation and enactment of the fugitive slave act of 1793
Prejudice led people and legislators to consider black people as naive and unschooled. This led to the creation of the draconian act named, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
What was the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 ?The act provisioned that slaves be returned to their respective owners, even if they were free. It also made the federal government responsible for locating and returning of escaped slaves.
The citizens were forced to assist in the recovery of escaped slaves. In The condition of denial to assist or aid a fugitive, they were subjected to fine and prosecution.
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? —> Spain's American colonies
increasingly rely on African slave labor.
Which statement best completes the diagram?
A. Indigenous Americans launch violent attacks against Spanish colonists.
B. Indigenous American populations are wiped out by European diseases.
C. Indigenous Americans are guaranteed equal rights by the Spanish government.
D. Indigenous Americans immigrate to North America in huge
The sentence ‘Indigenous American population were wiped out by European diseases’ is the most suitable option for the above question. The correct answer would be option B.
The Spanish rulers colonized America using the American Indians as slave laborers in large numbers. This was only possible because the Spanish brought with them illnesses like smallpox, measles, chicken pox and typhus that destroyed local populations and brought down workforce to unsustainable levels, as compared to the demands of Spanish colonists.
This led to them relying increasingly on African slaves for labors, as African slaves were increasingly being traded and brought in Americas.
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Which statement explains how improvements in agriculture affected social organization?
A. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to an increase on n the number of politicians in ancient Egypt.
B. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to the rise of complex social structures.
C. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution increased the number of hunters and gatherers.
D. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution increased the number of floods in the Huang He River Valley.
Answer:
C. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Social Structure Quick Check:
1. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution led to the rise of complex social structures.
2. Women's legal rights are restricted.
3. Enslaved people in both Egypt and Mesopotamia were a part of the lowest social class.
4. by claiming to be mediators between the gods and the people
5. Other historians believe that the benefits were not similar to the benefits free members of a household had.
Have a great day!!! :))
Name one major reason for the Ottoman empire’s decline
Answer:
Defeated at The battle of Vienna
Explanation:
The Decline of the Ottoman Empire
In 1683, the Ottoman Turks were defeated at the Battle of Vienna. This loss added to their already waning status. Over the next hundred years, the empire began to lose key regions of land. After a revolt, Greece won its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830.
What were the regional differences that ultimately impacted how they developed
Answer:
Economic practices, religious practices, education, cultural differences, and political differences all furthered the division between the North and South about the institution of slavery. The Northern manufacturing economy left little to chance and therefore less reliance on religion.
Explanation:
A massachusetts politician who led the movement that became the american revolution during the late 18th century. He served in public office from 1774 until 1797.
A Massachusetts politician Hiram Johnson led the movement that became the American revolution during the late 18th century. He served in public office from 1774 until 1797.
What was Massachusetts ?In Massachusetts, the American Revolution got its start. At the time, Massachusetts was a part of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, a royal colony.
The province included the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket as well as the former colonies of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, the territories of Maine and Nova Scotia, and the United States states of America.
The Province of Massachusetts Bay served as the capital of the 13 British colonies that were present in North America at the time.
Because the earliest uprisings, riots, and other acts of rebellion took place there as well as the first battles of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts has come to be associated with the American Revolution.
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If measuring plant growth for a month what would you use to show this?
A. thermometer/graph
C. microscope/journal
B. meter stick/graph
D. microscope/graph
If measuring plant growth for a month what would you use to show this?
a ruler or measuring tape.
A flexible ruler is called a tape measure or measuring tape and is used to measure length or distance. It is made up of a marked-off ribbon made of fabric, plastic, fiber glass, or metal. A typical measurement Tape, it. With its unique form, one can measure around curves and around corners while still being able to carry a long measure in a pocket or toolkit. It can even be found in small as a novelty item or keychain fob today because it is so commonplace. Tape measures longer than 100 m are used by surveyors. A flexible ruler is called a tape measure or measuring tape and is used to measure length or distance. It is made up of a marked-off ribbon made of fabric, plastic, fiber glass, or metal.
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4. The Iroquois Confederacy included
three tribes
six tribes
ten tribes
How did most Americans during the time of the Revolutionary War reconcile the
rhetoric of liberty and the widespread system of slavery?
How did most Americans during the time of the Revolutionary War reconcile the rhetoric of liberty and the widespread system of slavery?
The answer is: that they didn't. Most Americans during this period were not in favor of slavery. However, they also did not see it as their place to challenge the institution or try to change it. The Constitution itself was written with language that made it clear that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of determining how many representatives each state would get in Congress. This means that many Americans at this point were still not willing to question whether or not slavery should exist. They were more concerned with how much power each state would have in Congress than whether or not it was morally right for people to own other people as property.
in the commerce compromise, how did congress ease the concerns of an agricultural south and an industrial north?
The northern states wished for the federal government to impose import tariffs on finished goods entering the country in order to protect against foreign competition and to encourage southern states to buy goods made in the North.
The Slave Trade Compromise allowed for the official ending of the importation of enslaved people from Africa into the United States.
The commerce compromise was a compromise reached on import and export taxes, and most importantly, the slave trade. It was finalized after heated debates during the drafting of the United States Constitution in 1787.
The Commerce Clause serves a two-fold purpose. It was important.
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Which modern city in texas was settled by the spanish in the 1700s because of its location near a river and because it was halfway between the rio grande and the missions in east texas?.
the correct answer is San Antonio.
the required details about modern city in texas is mentioned below.
What has San Antonio achieved the most fame?
The Hispanic culture and Spanish colonial missions of San Antonio are well known. The Alamo, SeaWorld, and Riverwalk are among attractions there.
South-central Texas's largest city, San Antonio, has a strong colonial history. A legendary struggle for Texas' independence from Mexico took place in 1836 at the Alamo, a Spanish mission from the 18th century that has been maintained as a museum. A famous pedestrian promenade featuring cafes and stores, the River Walk follows the San Antonio River for miles. The 750-foot Tower of the Americas at HemisFair Park provides a view of the city.
In order to construct a civilian colony next to the presidio, colonists from the Canary Islands came in modern-day San Antonio in 1731. The community was referred to as the Villa de San Fernando de.
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what was a response to apartheid
Answer:
The Government imposed penalties such as heavy fines and prison sentences of up to five years for protesting against discriminatory laws. Throughout the 1950s, South Africans led many campaigns and protests against apartheid and the apartheid laws.
Explanation:
The
offering pointed to the redemptive work of Christ. sin burnt or peace
How did the united states acquire the western lands now known as texas, arizona, and new mexico?.
Answer: The Mexican-American war
Explanation:
The war was fought over the issue of where the border between texas and Mexico should be, with each side wanting a border that gave it more land.
i hope this was helpful tried hard to acquire this :)
8. Why have Democracies failed according to Madison?
Explanation:
Madison saw the federal Constitution as providing for a "happy combination" of a republic and a purer democracy, with "the great and aggregate interests being referred to the national, the local and particular to the State legislatures" resulting in a decentralized governmental structure.A small democracy cannot avoid the risks of majority faction, according to James Madison in Federalist No. 10, because of how easily unfavourable emotions can spread to a majority of the populace. This majority can then easily impose its will through the democratic government.
What is Federalist No. 10?The 10th essay of The Federalist Papers, a collection of writings started by Alexander Hamilton and arguing for the ratification of the United States Constitution, was authored by James Madison and is titled Federalist No. 10. Written on November 22, 1787, under the name "Publius", Federalist No. 10 is among the most highly appreciated of all American political publications.
With the large and aggregate concerns being referred to the national, the local, and the specific to the State legislatures, Madison saw the federal Constitution as allowing for a "happy mixture" of a republic and a more pure democracy, resulting in a decentralized governmental structure. It would be harder for undeserving candidates to perform the cruel tactics by which elections are all too frequently carried, in his opinion.
Therefore, a small democracy cannot avoid the dangers of majority faction and so Democracies failed according to Madison.
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Why did the people board the Mayflower believe it was necessary for the men to agree to
the compact, but not the women?
People board the Mayflower believe it was necessary for the men to agree to the compact, but not the women because knowing life without laws could prove catastrophic, colonist leaders created the Mayflower Compact to ensure a functioning social structure would prevail.
The definition of catastrophic is something this is extraordinarily dangerous or that causes extraordinary damage or exchange. A twister that causes many deaths is an instance of something that might be defined as catastrophic. When the stock market goes down 1000 factors in a day, this is an instance of a catastrophic disintegration.
Inflicting sudden and very remarkable harm or destruction. An unchecked increase in the use of fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences for the planet.
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1. Read the thesis statement from a historical essay. Determine which type of claim the author is making
(claim of fact, definition, policy, value, or cause and effect) and why the claim fits this designation.
Finally, provide an example of the type of evidence the author should use to best support the claim. (4
points)
Washington, D.C., should not become the 51st state, because making our nation's
capital a state provides no economic benefits, nor did the Founding Fathers intend
for it to ever become a state.
The type of claim the writer is making is a reason and effect because the author is announcing that the Soviet Union collapsed after Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachev carried out his regulations of reformation inside the us of and the overspending on military commitments
The kind of proof the author must use to first-class guide the claim is to apply primary and secondary sources to consist of records approximately the 2 important reformations policies carried out by using Gorbachev: Perestroika and Glasnost.
The author has to provide an explanation for how Perestroika opened the frontiers of the united states of america to welcome foreign funding, and however, how Glasnosts allowed liberties that had been suppressed considering the fact that Joseph Stalin's time, so Soviet Union humans started to express themselves.
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