The Cleveland Massacre refers to a three-month period in 1872 during which Standard Oil Company acquired virtually all of its rival oil refineries in Cleveland, Ohio. During a six-week period in February and March 1872, Standard Oil purchased 22 of 26 rival refineries at steep discounts.
Standard Oil became a monopoly in the Cleveland oil market after the Cleveland Massacre. monopolies were helping the economy grow.
Standard Oil significantly improved its business practices after the Cleveland Massacre. Standard Oil was bought out by other Cleveland companies after the Massacre. Standard Oil closed down after the Cleveland Massacre. It was an important event.
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How did the early English colonies organize themselves, and what were the early goals of the colonists?
The early English colonies organized themselves in a few different ways. Some colonies were under the control of private companies, and others were ruled by royal governors appointed by the crown. These two models merged into a system that gave colonists more freedom than they would have had under direct rule from England.
The earliest English colonies were established for trading purposes, but as time went on, colonists began to settle permanently in their new homelands. These settlers wanted more political autonomy from England, especially when it came to taxation and other policies that affected them directly.
The colonists' goals were similar to those of settlers everywhere: they wanted land, independence, and safety from both internal threats and attacks from other countries (especially Spain). The other biggest goal of colonizing was spreading religious awareness.
help please!!
In regards to the 'bombing of black wall street' could anyone write a paragraph summarizing the event? please and thanks :)
The bombing of Black Wall Street was the worst terrorist attack in US history, and it took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma. In 1921, a white mob set fire to the area's businesses and homes, killing hundreds of African Americans. The event is considered one of America's first acts of domestic terrorism.
In the early 1900s, Tulsa was known as "the oil capital of the world." Many people flocked to Tulsa to work in the oil industry or as service providers for those who did. Most of these new residents were African American.
But Tulsa's population was segregated by race. In 1917, an ordinance was passed that prevented blacks from living on Cherokee land (which surrounded the city). The ordinance also made it illegal for blacks to live in any other areas where whites were already living or planned on moving into. Over time, this meant that most black people were forced out of downtown Tulsa—and into Black Wall Street.
In 1921, a group called "The American Legion" began protesting against Black Wall Street because they believed that blacks should not live in such a nice area (even though they had no other options). They also accused some businesses there of selling illegal alcohol—which wasn't true at all!
By June of 1940, Hitler had
already done which of the following? Check all that apply.
O He had invaded Russia.
0 He had conquered Norway.
O He had conquered Great Britain.
O He had invaded the Netherlands
O He had pushed Allied forces out of France.
O He had forced the United States to join the war.
Answer:
O He had invaded Russia. O He had pushed Allied forces out of France.
Which u. S. Constitutional amendment of the reconstruction era was rendered largely unsuccessful through use of poll taxes, literacy tests, and other voter suppression tactics?.
15th US Constitutional amendment of the reconstruction era was rendered largely unsuccessful through use of poll taxes, literacy tests, and other voter suppression tactics.
What is 15th US Constitutional amendment.The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) of the United States Constitution states that neither the federal government nor any state may restrict or deny a citizen's right to vote "on account of race, color, or prior condition of servitude." On February 3rd, 1870, the third and final Reconstruction Amendment was approved.
Congress addressed the rights of the millions of former black slaves on numerous occasions throughout the American Civil War's closing years and the Reconstruction Era that followed. By 1869, amendments had been passed to end slavery, grant citizenship, and guarantee equal protection under the law, but Ulysses S. Grant's victory in the presidential election of 1868 had persuaded many Republicans that preserving the voting rights of black male voters was crucial for the party's future.
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Which 3 major rivers drain in the Atlantic Ocean
Three of the biggest rivers that flow directly into the Atlantic Ocean are the Amazon and Platte in South America and Congo in Africa.
The Atlantic Ocean is the second one-biggest of the sector's 5 oceans, with an area of about 106,460,000 km². It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface place.
The Atlantic Ocean, explained. the second-largest ocean on the planet, the Atlantic drives our weather patterns, inclusive of hurricanes, and is domestic to many species from sea turtles to dolphins. for hundreds of years, the Atlantic Ocean has been a key street of exchange and travel. The Atlantic Ocean lies among the North and South the USA on the west and Europe and Africa on the east. Up north, the Atlantic connects to the Arctic Ocean and to the Southern Ocean to the south. Scientists frequently divide the Atlantic into two basins: the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic.
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who was the first explorer to attempt to reach east asia by sailing west from europe? prince henry prince henry christopher columbus christopher columbus johannes gutenberg johannes gutenberg marco polo
Christopher Columbus was the first explorer to make the attempt and succeed in sailing from Europe to East Asia.
Who is an explorer?
A person will only be referred to as an explorer if they travel from one location to another through land or water and share information on locations that nobody or no one else is aware of.
The person plays the role of the explorer and contributes to the identification of such hidden or uncharted locations on earth. Alternative words for explorer include traveler, journeyer, adventurer, voyager, and many more.
Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco de Gama, Sir Francis Drake, Sir Walter Raleigh, and many others are just a few of the well-known European explorers.
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6.) "King John, when he saw that he was deserted by almost all, so that out of his regal
superabundance (large amount) of followers he scarcely retained seven knights, was
much alarmed [that] the barons (nobles) would attack his castles and reduce (destroy)
them without difficulty, as they would find no obstacle to their so doing...accordingly,
at the time and place pre-agreed on [Runnymede], the king and nobles began a long
discussion about terms of peace and aforesaid (previously discussed) liberties...King
John, seeing that he was inferior in strength to the barons, without raising any
difficulty, granted the underwritten laws and liberties, and confirmed to them by his
charter."
--Roger of Wendover
Which of the following best explains why the Magna Carta was created?
O to establish the role of the king as an all-powerful leader
to encourage knights to stop attacking the king
to create a set of laws for all of Western civilization
to protect citizens from oppression by the king
To protect citizens from oppression by the king is the best explains why the Magna Carta was created.
Magna Carta Libertatum, usually known as Magna Carta is a royal charter of rights agreed to with the aid of King John of Britain at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted through Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a set of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, safety for the barons from unlawful imprisonment, get admission of swift justice, and boundaries on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood in the back of their commitments, and the constitution was annulled through Pope Innocent III, main to the primary Barons' warfare.
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briefly explain one specific effect of spain's policy toward native americans during the period 1492-1607.
The Spanish altered Indian life in many ways. Their intrusion resulted in changing tribal customs and religious traditions. Tribal alliances were shifted and new rivalries were developed. Indians lost their land, their families, and their lives.
In what ways did Spanish policy change toward native peoples after 1573?After 1573, the Spanish used Franciscan priests to convert American Indians to Catholicism, thereby using religion as a way to change American Indian culture to suit Spanish needs.
Tens of thousands of Native Americans died from disease, war, and forced labor.
The missionaries goal was to convert natives to Christianity, because diffusion of Christianity was deemed to be a requirement of the religion. Spanish Vice-royalties in America had the same structure as the Vice-Royalties in Spanish provinces.
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Based on this document, identify one social problem jane addams wanted to reform.
Jane Addams wanted to discuss the child labor laws because many
children were getting hurt or killed and nobody was doing anything
about it.
How did Jane Addams contribute to the progressive movement?She was instrumental in successfully lobbying for the establishment of a juvenile court system, better urban sanitation and factory laws, women's labor legislation, and more playgrounds and kindergartens throughout Chicago, along with other progressive women reformers.
she wants to reduce child labor
she wants to reduce child injuries
wanted to fix safety problems at sweetshops.
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How do index fossils help scientists?
A. They aid in the study of ranges of different organisms.
B. They advance understanding the origin of life on Earth.
C. They aid in comparison of rock layers at distant locations.
D. They advance understanding of rock type at the time the organism lived.
What was the name of the organization that sought to organize both skilled and unskilled workers, women as well as men, blacks along with whites, and achieved a membership of nearly 800,000 in 1886?.
The American organization, The knights of Labor, had reached it's peak membership with 800,000 people in the year 1880s, which was irrespective of the gender and race.
The Knights of labor, had reached a membership of 800,000 in the year 1880s, when it was joined up by a large population of labors, who had the demands which the organization had put forward, to the U.S. government.
Terence V. Powderly, was one the most prominent leader of the organization, who had large support and hopes of the laborers in U.S.,
the organization had been recognized as the first organization that had gained the popular support from the laborers.
The organization had focused upon the overall development of the culture of the laborers and their uplftment in the American society. They had rised many demands in which the most significant was the 8 hour work per day.
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PLEASE HELP 20 POINTS!!!!
How interconnected were the distant regions of the world in 300 C.E.?
Answer the question with an essay that is well organized. Be sure to include a clear and thorough thesis statement. Use specific evidence from the work you have done during this unit to support your claims.
The regions of the world were not as interconnected as we might think.
The people in each region lived and worked in a unique way, and had a unique way of viewing the world around them. The cultures were different, as were their religious beliefs, and their ideas about how nature was organized.
There was also little interaction between these distant regions due to geographic barriers like mountains or oceans. Even when there were no physical barriers, there were cultural barriers that prevented interaction between groups. For example, if one group believed in one kind of religion, then they would not have much contact with another group who believed in another kind of religion.
Therefore, while there may have been trade routes between some regions (such as Southeast Asia), it was not enough to make all regions connected to each other at all times throughout history.
landscape-scale controls over 20th century fire occurrence in two large rocky mountain (usa) wilderness areas
At landscape scales, topography, vegetation, and climate interact to influence the spatial patterns of fires. The knowledge of the relationships between the landscape, fire, and climate at these large scales (1,000 ha to 100,000 ha) is sparse and mostly relies on extrapolations and inferences from fire histories reconstructed from lesser scales.
In this work, we assessed correlations between large 20th-century fires and landscape traits in two different places using long time series of fire perimeter data (fire atlases) and data for topography, vegetation, and climate: the Gila/Aldo Leopold Wilderness Complex (GALWC), a 486,673-ha wilderness area in New Mexico USA, as well as the Sel-way-Bitterroot Wilderness Complex (SBWC), which covers 785,090 ha in Idaho and Montana.
Within and between research areas, there were significant overlaps and discrepancies in the topography, vegetation, and climate gradients for regions with various fire rates. When contrasted between research areas, these particular and general associations emphasize crucial aspects of fire regimes in the Northern and Southern Rocky Mountains of the Western United States. According to the findings, the quantity and horizontal continuity of herbaceous fuels in the GALWC restrict the frequency and spread of surface fires, whereas the moisture state of big fuels and crown fuels in the SBWC limits the frequency of moderate-to-high severity fires.
These experimentally outlined spatial and temporal relationships between fire, landscape characteristics, and climate deepen our understanding of how large-scale ecological processes interact with one another. The results also give each wilderness complex a historical starting point for planning fire management on large spatial and temporal scales.
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PLEEASE HELP 15 POINTS Before the arrival of European colonists, the Inuit people adapted to their
environment by:
OA. building houses out of ice and snow.
B. carving terraces in mountains to plant crops.
C. developing advanced irrigation for farming.
D. raising buffalo to use for food and fur.
Before the arrival of European colonists, the Inuit people adapted to their environment by:
A. building houses out of ice and snow.
D. raising buffalo to use for food and fur.
Inuit are indigenous people who live in Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and Alaska's Arctic and subarctic regions. Inuit languages, also known as Inuit-Yupik-Unangan and Eskaleut, are a subset of the Eskimo-Aleut languages. The Inuit's traditional way of life has evolved to suit their harsh climate; they depend on hunting, trapping, and making fur apparel as their primary means of survival.
The Arctic's icy tundra makes it difficult to locate building supplies like wood and mud. For the winter, the Inuit discovered how to construct insulated dwellings from snow and ice. They used animal skin stretched over a frame constructed of whalebones or driftwood to construct their summertime houses. Igloo is the Inuit term for the house.
To endure the chilly climate, the Inuit required heavy, warm clothes. For warmth, they wore furs and skins from animals. Caribou and seal skin were used to make shirts, pants, boots, hats, and large jackets known as anoraks. They used fur from polar bears, rabbits, and foxes to line their clothing.
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Answer:
building house out of ice and snow ;)
Explanation:
Joint rule of Oregon Country ended in 1846, but
the British continued to help the United States govern.
trade with the British continued to increase.
the British provided funding for many large settlements.
early settlers were guided by British influence.
Even though the joint rule of the Oregon Country was ended in 1846, trade with the British was continued to increase.
What happened in the Oregon in 1846?After the years of the jointly ruling the Oregon the Territory, the Oregon Treaty was signed. This was treaty led to the border between the Canada and the Oregon that being established and they even though to join the rule ended, trade still went on and then even increased in the years that was followed in the 1846 the Oregon the Treaty was signed in between the US and the Britain to settle the boundary dispute. The British was gained the land north of the 49th parallel, that including the Vancouver Island and the United States that actually received the territory south of the parallel.
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Activity Researchers benefit from arranging information with graphic organizers, such as timelines or sequencing charts. Depending on the kind of information, researchers can choose from a variety of graphic organizers. You are going to read about two events in US history. You will then choose a different graphic organizer for each event to chart out the information you read. Choose and read about any two of the following events in US history: Industrial Revolution, World War I, World War II, or the Dust Bowl C. For each event you chose, create one of the graphic organizers listed in the lesson (sequence chart, cause and effect, compare and contrast, categorizing, or timeline) to organize the information presented in each article. Use a different graphic organizer for each of the two chosen topics. Pay attention to what Information is presented to choose the best graphic organizer for each topic. Blank organizer templates can be found online.
Answer:this is the plato sample awnser
Explanation:
28. In what regions was tobacco an important crop?
In the coastal regions of Maryland, Virg-inia, and North Carolina, tobacco was a significant crop.
Where was tobacco a significant crop?While tobacco was grown in these three colonies, it was Virgi-nia's best cash crop. Compared to tobacco from England, this tobacco had a considerably better flavor. It was sour. John Rolfe imported some tobacco seedlings from Spain in 1612. He planted it on the fertile James River bottomland, which resulted in a darker leaf of tobacco. At that time, tobacco cultivation reached North Carolina and Maryland.
The Tidewater, or sea-level coastal region of English North America, which ran from a tiny portion of Delaware south through Maryland and Virginia into the Albemarle Sound region of North Carolina, was home to the tobacco colonies (the Albemarle Settlements).
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• led army through modern-day Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas
• was among the first Europeans to discover the Grand Canyon
• failed in quest to find treasure for the Spanish empire
The facts in the box above best describe
A.
Francisco Coronado.
B.
John Cabot.
C.
Robert La Salle.
D.
Samuel de Champlain.
Answer: the answer is C
Explanation:
Give the brief historical background of science and technology in the philippines.
Science and technology in the Philippines describe scientific and
technological progress made by the Philippines and analyses related
policy issues.
Explain the historical background of science and technology in the Philippines.
The Department of Science and Technology is the primary agency in charge of managing science and technology (S&T) (DOST).
Forestry, Agriculture and Aquaculture, Metal Industry, Nuclear Research, Food and Nutrition, Health, Meteorology, Volcanology, and Seismology all have sectoral councils.
Science and technology is an interdisciplinary topic that includes science and technology as well as their interactions:
Science is a methodical endeavor that creates and organizes knowledge in the form of explanations and predictions about nature and the universe.
Technology is the collection of techniques and processes used in the manufacture of goods or services, or the achievement of goals such as scientific research.
Fe del Mundo in pediatrics, Eduardo Quisumbing in plant taxonomy, Gavino Trono in tropical marine phycology, and Maria Orosa in food technology are among the men and women who have made contributions to science.
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how can a Ottoman victory in Constantinople and the Fall of the Byzantine Empire might impact the relationship between Europe and the Middle East.
Greek intellectuals left the city with unheard-of knowledge. The fall of Constantinople interrupted trade links between Europe and Asia, triggering the "Age of Exploration." Public domain picture from Wikimedia Commons.
This is further explained below.
How can an Ottoman victory in Constantinople and the Fall of the Byzantine Empire impact the relationship between Europe and the Middle East.?Generally, Greek academics left the city with manuscripts and a level of knowledge that had never been seen in the West.
In conclusion, The fall of Constantinople led to the disruption of commercial lines between Europe and Asia, which in turn sparked the "Age of Exploration" and the search for alternative routes to Asia.
This picture may be freely used since it was obtained from Wikimedia Commons and is in the public domain.
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The only way to judge a ruler is if they kept the peace, ruled effectively, and are in power. All political power should be up to the ruler. Why do you disagree/agree?
I agree because Hobbes believed that a central authority headed by way of a king becomes the satisfactory form that the sovereign ought to take. Putting all power within the hands of a king, Hobbes argued, would imply a greater certain and constant workout of political authority.
Often credited as a founder of the current “liberal” idea, Locke pioneered the ideas of natural regulation, social contract, spiritual toleration, and the right to the revolution that proved essential to each the Yankee Revolution and the U.S. Constitution that observed.
Hobbes's primary situation is the trouble of social and political order: how humans can stay together in peace and keep away from the hazard and fear of civil war. He poses stark alternatives: we need to provide our obedience to an unaccountable sovereign (a person or organization empowered to decide every social and political issue).
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In order to draw a line before an individual seizes
power that greatly restricts the liberties of others,
democratic societies expect balance by achieving a
compromise between which of the following?
Select one:
a. Power and freedom
b. Liberty and equality
C. Wealth and charity
d. Truth and lies
Option d. Truth and lies is the correct option of the given statement.
What are the basic ideals of democracy?Citizenship, consent of the governed, voting rights, freedom from unjustified governmental deprivation of the right to life and liberty, and minority rights are among the fundamental democratic principles. Other democratic principles include freedom of assembly, association, property rights, freedom of speech and religion, inclusivity, and equality.
How does the government try to balance the rights of the individual with the good of society?The rights of all of its inhabitants must be upheld, and no one may violate or deny the rights of another. This is a goal shared by most countries. Through the deployment of law enforcement agencies like the police force, it achieves this.
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question which were major causes of conflict between native americans and white settlers in the 1800s? choose all answers that are correct. the common native american practice of ignoring treaties that they had signed the common native american practice of ignoring treaties that they had signed the effort by native americans to secede from the u.s. and form their own government the effort by native americans to secede from the u.s. and form their own government the issue of who owned and controlled the land, and for which purposes it should be used the issue of who owned and controlled the land, and for which purposes it should be used the slaughter of buffalo herds, which native americans depended upon for food
The most significant cause behind the conflict of native Americans and the whites was, the claim over resources and the cultural influences, like metals, land, labor etc.
In the 1800s, a new conflict raised up in America that was, the claim over the resources by natives and the white settlers, U.S. tribes came forward to resist the settlements on reservations, the conflicts are popularly known as, "the Indian wars".
The white settlers had tried to make them civilized according to their traditions as they consider themselves barbaric and uncivilized. But the natives had resisted to their proposals and their contacts and Christianity.
The white settlers had seen their resistance as a form of their disgrace, so their resistance had resulted in the conflict between the tribes or the natives and the settlers or the whites.
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How did European contact affect the Natchez, as well as other Indian tribes in Mississippi?
The Europeans affected the Nachez and other Indian tribes by invading their lands and violently besieging them.
Who are the Natchez?The Natchez are an indigenous community of North America that was located primarily on the banks of the lower Mississippi River. This tribe was characterized by practicing hunting, agriculture and having a hierarchical and organized social system.
How was the relationship of the Natchez with the Europeans?The relationship between the Europeans and the Natchez was negative because the Europeans wanted to dominate the native peoples of America, as a result the Natchez and other communities rose up and killed hundreds of settlers.
However, the military force of the Europeans was stronger and they managed to defeat the Natchez and other native peoples. Additionally, many were taken as prisoners and sold on the West Indies slave market.
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Select the statements that are true of the Spanish exploration and conquests in America. Select five options.
They often searched for legends.
They were very kind to Indigenous peoples.
They sought a new route to India and China.
They made many political allies.
They claimed very little land except along the coast.
They brought Spain many resources belonging to Indigenous peoples.
They often annihilated entire populations of Indigenous peoples.
They were looking for wealth.
Answer: lecht huetch io breuno
They sought a new route to India and China.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A) they were looking for wealth, C) they made many political allies, D) they sought a new route to Asia and G) they brought Spain great wealth.
what is study of the part?
What role did the spanish play in the development of mesoamerican culture before 1492?.
As, the Spanish were not connected to the meso Americans, the answer would be, that, they had no role to play in this.
The Southern and Central region of the North America is being considered as the MesoAmerican region. Roughly it includes the countries like; Guatemala, El Salvador, Central mexico, Nicaragua, Hondrus, costa-rica, etc.
The Meso-American culture had domesticed many agricultural products such as; maize, tomato, vanila, cacao, chili, squash, etc., they had laso develop a different numeric system called as, "Vigesimal".
It is seen that, the Meso-American were familiar with the wheels, and also had developed their own calender and were indulged in the trade of many goods such as, Hematite, Cacao, Jade, Obsidian, Spondylus, ceramics etc.
The Meso-American culture had also developed an independent writing system, which an significant characteristic of this culture and civilization.
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How was Renaissance art and architecture financed?
A. Townspeople paid a special tax to underwrite public sculptures and buildings.
B. Most artists and architects came from merchant families whose wealth supported them.
C. Art galleries and museums bid against each other for great works, often driving prices very high.
D. Wealthy merchant families, such as the Medici, paid artists and architects to create masterpieces.
Answer:
.D
Explanation:
the , a massive terraced tower made of rubble and brick, was the spiritual center of the mesopotamian city-state.
The, a huge brick and rubble tiered tower, served as the Mesopotamian city-spiritual state's hub was?
What is Mesopotamian Civilization?
The earliest populations to establish permanent settlements are dated to the Mesopotamian culture, which flourished around 4000 BC. It was founded in the present-day Iraqi region, which is located in a very fertile area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. As a result, Mesopotamia, which is Arabic for "country between rivers," got its name.
The Mesopotamian city-spiritual state's hub was the ziggurat, a huge, terraced tower built of brick and debris.
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(PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!)
How did medieval monks contribute to learning?
A)They argued about canon law.
B)They oversaw important Church rituals.
C)They taught artistic skills to laypeople
Answer:
C) They taught artistic skills to laypeople
Explanation:
The answer is, C) They taught artistic skills to laypeople, we know this is the answer because, well, teaching is a form of contributing to learning. And, monks were pretty good at it. Another reason why we know C is the answer, is because teaching was one of the few ways that monks could contribute to learning since they were not allowed to hold public office or engage in business.