The first ionization energy of Mg is 735 kJ/mol. The second ionization energy is Select one: a. 735 kJ/mol b. less than 735 kJ/mol c. greater than 735 kJ/mol d. More information is needed to answer this question. e. None of these.

Answers

Answer 1

Taking into account the definition of ionization energy, the correct answer is option c: greater than 735 kJ/mol.

Electrons are held in atoms by their attraction to the nucleus, which means that energy is needed to remove an electron from the atom.

Ionization energy, also called ionization potential, is the necessary energy that must be supplied to a neutral, gaseous, ground-state atom to remove an electron from an atom. When an electron is removed from a neutral atom, a cation with a charge equal to +1 is formed.

The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is to remove it, that is, the less energy is needed.

The second ionization energy represents the energy required to start a second electron. Its value is always greater than the first ionization energy because the volume of a positive ion is less than that of the neutral atom and the electrostatic force is greater in the positive ion than in the atom.

In other words, the energy required to remove a second electron is called the second ionization energy, and due to the difficulty of removing an electron from a positive particle, its value is greater than that of the first ionization energy.

Finally,  the correct answer is option c: greater than 735 kJ/mol.

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Related Questions

Water is placed into a sealed jar and has a mass of 22.0 grams. The jar is placed in the freezer and the water turns to ice. The jar of ice is measured. The mass should be:

a. Slightly less than 22.0 grams
b. Exactly 22.0 grams
c. Slightly more than 22.0 grams

Answers

exactly 22.0 grams

because freezing is a physical change not a chemicl change..so nothing is taken away or added

ANSWER;

exactly 22.0 grams

because freezing is a physical change not a chemicl change..so nothing is taken away or added

What is the correct clases for this drugs

‏Compazine
heelp me please
and
Promethazine

Answers

Answer:

Compazine belongs to a class of drugs called Antiemetic Agents; Antipsychotics, Phenothiazine.

Question 18(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(03.02 MC)
Which of the following elements has properties different than the rest?
H
K
N
O

Answers

Answer:

H

hydrogen have different properties

will it sink or float?
giving brainlist

Answers

Answer:

Air will Float

Ice will Float.

aluminium will sink

Lead. has to sink

Gold will sink

Ethanol it will nor sink or float. it is like neutral.

methanol will Float.

Explanation:

may it helps you.

Mark me brainlist if it helps you

Which benzene derivative would be the least reactive in an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction

Answers

benzene with electron withdrawing group as a substituent will be least reactive in an electrophilic aromatic substitution

example of electron withdrawing group are: NO2, carbonyls

Metric system is also known as the (use the amount of letters in 16 across) WILL MARK BRAINLIEST:))

Answers

Answer:

Si System

hope this helped!

1. How many pounds does 2.00 kg weigh?​

Answers

I think is 4.41 the answer of your question

Answer: 4.4lb

Explanation:

Which direction does heat flow from

Answers

And unless people interfere, thermal energy — or heat — naturally flows in one direction only: from hot toward cold. Heat moves naturally by any of three means. The processes are known as conduction, convection and radiation. Sometimes more than one may occur at the same time

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hot to cold; jus took the quiz;)

when two atoms share four valence electrons the shared electrons form a/an ____

Answers

double bonds

2 electrons from each atoms

Please help me out in this question am giving the brainliest

Answers

concentration of NaOH = moles of NaOH/total volume of solution

moles of NaOH = mass/Mr = 120g/(23+16+1) = 3moles

concentration of NaOH = 3moles/2L =1.5M

The body of knowledge that deals with Earth and its place in the universe is called _____________?

Answers

Answer:

Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that involves the origin and evolution of the universe, from the Big Bang to today and on into the future. According to NASA, the definition of cosmology is "the scientific study of the large scale properties of the universe as a whole."

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

19.278049929737628457607385688801

Explanation:

Volume = L * W * H

Volume = 17.78 * 9.21 * 4.45 = 728.70441

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass = 14,048

14,048 / 728.70441 = 19.278049929737628457607385688801

Density = 19.278049929737628457607385688801

Explanation:

So density = mass/volume

Using this formula we'll solve the question.

mass = 14,048g/1000 = 14.048 kg

volume = 17.78/100 x 9.21/100 x 4.45/100

volume = 0.3143 m³

density = 14.048 kg/ 0.3143 m³

density = 44.69 kg/m³

round off to = 44.7 kg/m³

3-4. When something interests you, how do you make a hypothesis?
5-6. Why is it important to take a good notes when you are conducting an experiment?
7-8. What is the last step in the scientific method? Explain.
9-10. Name one thing you want to investigate this year for a scientific project? Why? ​

Answers

Answer:

3-4. I think we should research the topic, and make a assumption based on what you learned.

5-6.There are times when a scientist is unable to answer his own question. If he has taken good notes, another scientist may come along later and use his notes to find the answer. Every year there is new knowledge. The scientific method is a step-by-step process.

7-8.The final step of the scientific process is to report your results. Scientists generally report their results in scientific journals, where each report has been checked over and verified by other scientists in a process called peer review.

9-10. I don't know this one.

Choose the best possible answer for Q.No. A, B, and C.

The following is an acid-base reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum hydroxide. Use the provided molar masses to answer the questions below:

molar

mass

3 H2SO4

+

2 Al(OH)3



Al2(SO4)3

+

6 H2O

g/mol

98.08



78.00



342.15



18.02

Note: You need to upload the documents for A, B, and C to show your work.



A. How many moles of sulfuric acid would be required to form 65.21g of Water?

moles of H2SO4 = ________
[ Select ]



B. How many grams of Aluminum Sulfate could be formed if 197.0g aluminum hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid?

mass of Al2(SO4)3 = ________
[ Select ]



C. To determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid sample, a titration is performed with the above reaction. What is the concentration of the sulfuric acid if a 15.00mL sample reached its titration endpoint with 29.26mL of 0.2855M Al(OH)3?

Molarity of H2SO4 = ________
[ Select ]

Answers

Answer:

c i think

Explanation:

CHAPTER 8 FORCE AND MOTION

Choose the S.I. unit for pressure.

1. Watt
2. Joule
3. Pascal
4.Newton

Answers

SI unit for pressure is Pascal

Into what genre does a novel fit that
takes place in a made-up world and
has events that couldn't really
happen?
A. non-fiction
B. mystery
C. fantasy

Answers

Answer:

A. non fiction or a ajami to download

Selenium, an element required nutritionally in trace quantities, forms compounds analogous to sulfur. Name the following ions.

a. SeO_4^2-
b. Se^2-
c. HSe^-
d. HSeO_3^-.

Answers

a. selenate . (sulfate counterpart)
b. selenide . (sulfide counterart)
c. hydroselenide . (hydrosulfide counterpart)
d. hydrogen selenite

The names of ion are:

[tex]Selenate = SeO_4^{2-}\\Selenide = Se^{-2}\\Hydroselenide = HSe^-\\Hydrogenselenite = HSeO_3^-\\[/tex]

Explanation:

Sulfur forms various compounds such as sulfates, sulfites,  sulfides, hydrosulfides, hydrogensulfites.The  symbols of these ions are:

[tex]Sulfate = SO_4^{2-}\\Sulfite = SO_3^{2-}\\Sulfide = S^{-2}\\Hydrosulfide = HS^-\\Hydrogensulfite = HSO_3^-\\[/tex]

According to the question, selenium also forms compounds analogous to sulfur so the name of the given ions of selenium will be in analogy to that of the sulfur compound.

[tex]Selenate = SeO_4^{2-}\\Selenide = Se^{-2}\\Hydroselenide = HSe^-\\Hydrogenselenite = HSeO_3^-\\[/tex]

Learn more about sulfur and selenium here

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Write differences between reactants and products.​

Answers

Reactants - The substance which participate in a chemical reaction are called reactants.

[tex] \rm \: Example - H_2 \: , \: O_2[/tex]

Product - The substance which are formed by chemical reaction between the reactants are called product.

[tex]\rm \: Example - H_2 O[/tex]

Explanation:

reactant is a substance that is present at

the start of a chemical reaction.

product is a substance

that is present at the end of a chemical

reaction.

A sealed reaction vessel initially contains 1.113×10-2 moles of water vapor and 1.490×10-2 moles of CO(g).

H20(g) +CO(g) <==> H2(g) + CO2(g)

After the above reaction has come to equilibrium, the vessel contains 8.326×10-3 moles of CO2(g).

What is the value of the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction at the temperature of the vessel?

Answers

Answer:

Kc =[tex]\frac{[8.326x10-3]^{1} }{[1.113x10-2]^{1}[1.490x10-2]^{1} }[/tex]

Kc = 50.2059

Explanation:

1. Balance the equation

2. Use the Kc formula

Remember that pure substances, like H2 are not included on the Kc formula

The value of the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction at the temperature of the vessel is 0.05.

Calculation,

The balanced chemical equation is given as,

                      [tex]2H_{2}O[/tex]             +         [tex]2CO[/tex]            →            [tex]2H_{2}[/tex]       +     [tex]2CO_{2}[/tex]

At t=0          1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]                 1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]                                         0

At [tex]t=t_{eq}[/tex] 1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]   1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]            8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]  

The number of moles of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] at equilibrium  =  1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

The number of moles of [tex]CO[/tex] at equilibrium  = 1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]

The number of moles of  [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]   at equilibrium =   8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]  

What is equilibrium constant?

Equilibrium constant is calculated bt ratio of product of concentration of reactant by product.

K = [tex][H_{2}O]^{2}[/tex]×[tex][CO]^{2}[/tex]/[tex][CO_{2}]^{2}[/tex]

K =( 1.113×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] )∧2× (1.490×[tex]10^{-2}[/tex]-8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex])∧2/(8.326×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex])∧2

K = 0.049 ≈ 0.05

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Identify whether the solubility of Ag_2CrO_4 will increase or decrease by adding the following agents.

a. Na2CrO4
b. HCl
c. NH3

Answers

a) with addition of Na2CrO4 the solubility of silver chromate will be reduced as there are more chromate ions in the solution which are coming from sodium chromate
b) with addition of HCl silver chromate solubility will increase as silver chromate reacts with HCl to produce silver chloride precipitate (white). silver chromate is red-brown color hence it can be easily distinguished
c) with NH3 silver chromate will form diamine complex and results in increased solubility of silver chromate

Part A
In the year 2012, an estimated amount of 31.6 billion metric tons (1 metric ton = 1000 kg) of carbon dioxide (CO2) was emitted worldwide due to fossil fuel combustion
and cement production. Express this mass of CO2 in grams without exponential notation, using an appropriate metric prefix

Answers

The mass of CO₂ in grams without exponential notation and with the appropriate metric prefix is 31.6 Eg.  

First, let's calculate the amount of mass in grams of 31.6 billion metric tons.

Knowing that 1 metric ton is equal to 1000 kg, 31.6 billion metric tons is:

[tex]m = \frac{1000 kg}{1 \: metric \: ton}*\frac{1000 g}{1 kg}*31.6 \cdot 10^{12} \: metric \: ton = 3.16 \cdot 10^{19} g[/tex]              

The metric prefix that is close to the above result is exa (E), which is equal to 10¹⁸.

Therefore, the mass of CO₂ in grams without exponential notation and with the appropriate metric prefix is 31.6 Eg (exa-gram).  

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I hope it helps you!

In all cases heat flows from a hotter object to a colder object (true/false)

the correct answer will be followed by me and also be marked as the brainliest!

P.S. hv a great Sunday!​

Answers

Answer

Yes, it's true

In any case or all cases, heat always flow from the hotter object to the colder object

Answer:

In all cases heat flows from a hotter object to a colder object (true/false)

Explanation:

true

Which formula can be used to calculate the percent yield?
a.(Theoretical yield ÷ actual yield) x 100
b.(Actual yield ÷ theoretical yield) x 100
c.(Amount of reactants ÷ amount of products) x 100
d.(Amount of products ÷ amount of reactants) x 100

Answers

The answer to this question is the second one (B)
B is the correct answer

In the coordination compound [Pt(NH 3) 2Cl 2], the coordination number and oxidation number of the central atom are ________ and ________, respectively.

Answers

central atom is Pt
coordination number is 4 because there are 4 things that is attached/coordinated to the central atom Pt (2 NH3 molecule, 2 Cl- ion)

oxidation number is +2

When a liquid is at its boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid

Answers

When the liquid is at its boiling point the vapor pressure of the liquid increases

1. A substance with 1 or 2 electrons in the valence shell is called what?

A. Insulator

B. Conductor

C. Molecule

D. Semiconductor

Answers

Answer:

B. Conductor

Explanation:

How are electrons arranged around an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Viewed simply, electrons are arranged in shells around an atom's nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy. Electrons further away from the nucleus will have higher energy.

Answer:

Electrons are placed in the lower energy level first and when this is completely filled, we move on to the second energy level and so on. The way the electrons are arranged in an atom is called the atom's electronic structure or electronic configuration. The maximum number of electrons that the first shell can contain is 2.

Explanation:

Nonmetallic materials that are strong, brittle, resistant to heat and attack by chemicals, and are typically made from clay are known as:________

Answers

nonmetallic materials following that description is ceramics

A lab team places 0.250g of an unknown solid acid in an Erlenmeyer flask. They neutralize the solid acid with 15.0ml of 0.210 M Na(OH)(aq). One mole of the acid reacts with one mole of the base. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown solid acid O 158 g/mol 0 7.9 g/mol 79.4 g/mol 0 763 g/mol​

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of the unknown acid is 79 grams

Explanation:

We have to first get moles in 15.0 ml of sodium hydroxide solution:

[tex]{ \sf{1 \: l \: of \:NaOH \: contains \: 0.210 \: moles }} \\ { \sf{0.015 \: l \: of \: NaOH \: contain \: (0.015 \times 0.210) \: moles }} \\ { \underline{ = 0.00315 \: moles \: of \: NaOH}}[/tex]

since mole ratio of acid : base is 1 : 1, so;

moles of acid that reacted is 0.00315 moles of the unknown acid.

then we've to get molar mass:

[tex]{ \sf{0.00315 \: moles \: of \: acid \: weigh \: 0.250 \: g}} \\ { \sf{1 \: mole \: of \: acid \: weighs \: ( \frac{1 \times 0.250}{0.00315} ) \: g}} \\ { \underline{ = 79.4 \: g \approx79 \: grams}}[/tex]

how to find the average speed of something

Answers

Answer:

if you want to find average speed so u need to use this formula

Average speed = [tex]\frac{Total Displacement}{Total Time}[/tex]

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