the moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations

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Answer 1

In order to highlight the various ways that conceptual factors may account for variations in people's behavior, this analysis will distinguish between the characteristics of moderator and mediator variables.

Explain Moderator and Mediator Function?

The moderator and mediator roles on three different levels: conceptual, strategic, and statistical. We will discuss both real and fictitious examples involving a broad range of variables and processes in order to avoid any misconceptions of the moderator-mediator distinction by mistake equating it with the separation between experimental manipulations and measured variables, between situational and person variables, or between manipulations and verbal self-reports.

In other words, moderators may use manipulations or assessments, as well as situational or individual characteristics. In addition, mediators are not at all constrained to verbal reports or even to individual-level characteristics.

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Related Questions

reconciling realities, adapting expectations, and reframing "success": adoptive parents respond to their children's academic interests, challenges, and achievement

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True.  Adoptive parents adjust expectations, balance realities, and redefine "success" in response to their children's academic interests, challenges, and accomplishments.

Are parents interested in their children's academic performance?

The economic value of children to parents has largely declined in today's modern society. Instead, the expense of raising children has significantly increased due to the expansion of schooling and emphasis on academic success.

Parents are spending significantly more on their children's education than in the past in an effort to improve their chances for upward social mobility. Although it is commonly recognized that having school-aged children increases parental worry, little is known regarding the relationship between children's academic success and parents' psychological health.

By increasing parents' awareness of the importance of children, our study contributes to the body of knowledge about how school-aged children's academic achievement may be related to middle-aged parents' well-being.

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5. Scientists at a local university have been studying the impact that
people have on Earth. One of the areas being studied is how the
burning of fossil fuels affects the environment. Which effect of fossil
fuel burning have the scientists MOST likely evaluated?

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One of the sites being studied is how the burning of fossil fuels impacts the environment. The formation of the acid rain effect of fossil fuel burning have the scientists MOST likely evaluated.

formation of acid rain

Acid rain is made by a chemical reaction that starts when combinations like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are in the air. These meanings can rise very high into the ambiance, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to create more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain. Scientists at a local university have lived exploring the impact that people have on Earth.

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perceptions of touch, pain, pressure, and temperature are registered and interpreted in the of the parietal lobe, whereas coordination of voluntary movement is interpreted in the of the frontal lobe.

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Perceptions of touch, pain, pressure, and temperature are registered and interpreted in the somatosensory cortex of the parietal lobe, whereas coordination of voluntary movement is interpreted in the frontal lobe.

The center part of the brain, the parietal lobe facilitates someone to pick out items and understand spatial relationships (in which one's body is as compared with objects around the man or woman). The parietal lobe is likewise concerned with interpreting pain and contact within the body.

The anterior spinothalamic tract transports route touch and strain sensation. it is placed in the anterior funiculus of the spinal twine. The lateral spinothalamic tract consists of aches and temperature sensations. it's miles located in the lateral funiculus of the spinal wire. The limbic gadget is a set of interconnected systems positioned deep within the mind. it is the part of the brain that is responsible for behavioral and emotional responses.

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claude has been elected student-body president and really likes to lead and persuade people. what is his strongest holland career type?

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His strongest Holland career type is enterprising means having the resourcefulness, initiative and drive to recognise opportunities, and the motivation to make the most of them. Being enterprising is highly regarded by employers, and is often cited as one of the most important skills they need, alongside the key employability skills and attributes which demonstrate you have the capability to be successful and effective in the workplace.

A strong enterprising personality type are likes to lead and persuade people, and to sell things and ideas generally avoids activities that require careful observation and scientific, analytical thinking and is good at leading people and selling things or ideas.

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under the universal standards of conduct, psychological researchers must do all of the following except . a. uphold the rights of all to benefit from one's work b. demonstrate competence c. gain informed consent

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Under the universal standards of conduct, psychological researchers must do all of the following except minimize exploitation.

It should be noted that under the universal standards of conduct, it's essential for psychological researchers to demonstrate competence and gain informed consent.

It's also vital for researchers psychological researchers to respect the subject’s privacy. The privacy of an individual who takes part in research should be respected.

The minimization of exploitation psychological researchers isn't among the universal standards of conduct.

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by law, state education agencies (seas) must include students with disabilities in all assessments, with accommodations where appropriate.

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State education agencies must asses students based on academic achievement standards for eligible students with disabilities.

Define Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ?

The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA) is a piece of legislation created to improve the educational capabilities of American colleges and universities and to give financial aid to post-secondary students.

A comprehensive law called ESEA emphasizes high standards and accountability while funding both elementary and secondary education. Funds are permitted for professional development, instructional materials, resources to support educational initiatives, and the encouragement of parental involvement, as required by the legislation.

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a county or municipal authority usually grants a certificate of occupancy for new construction only after

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A county or municipal authority usually grants a certificate of occupancy for new construction only after the construction complies with building codes.

What do you understand about the municipal authority?

Local governments, parish councils, boroughs, and municipal corporations fall under this category of the enterprise. These organizations fall under the jurisdiction of the national parliament, and local government activities are overseen by a minister from the federal government. These organizations were created to address local issues. Municipal governments perform the following duties: providing government-run services for the household and addressing basic needs in the areas of recreation, sport, health, and education.

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to search for differences in brain activity or structure between people with a psychological disorder and people with no disorder.

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Answer:

Standardization

Explanation:

The process in which a test is administered to a large group of people whose performance then serves as a standard or norm against which any individual's score can be measured

why this constitution is called Federal Democratic Republic state​

Answers

The Federal government uses the Constitution.

The people govern themselves using democracy.

It is a republic because the power of the government is derived from the people.

tricia is a forensic scientist who has been asked to help train police officers. what is most likely to be the title of her training session?

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The most likely forensic scientist to the title of her training session is How to Collect Evidence.

Forensic scientists have a look at and analyze evidence from crime scenes and someplace else to expand objective findings that can help within the research and prosecution of perpetrators of crime or absolve an innocent person from suspicion.

Forensic technological know-how. the examination and alertness of technology to remember of law. forensic scientist. analyze physical proof, offer professional testimony, and offer education inside the series and renovation of physical evidence.

While the primary role of forensic scientists is to gather and analyze evidence located at a crime scene, they may additionally be called upon to offer professional testimony or train other regulation enforcement experts on a way to record and gather evidence.

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Answer:

How to Collect Evidence

Explanation:

Prioritize the order of evidence collection. Collect large items first and then proceed to the trace evidence. USE CAUTION WHEN WALKING THE CRIME SCENE. Once the trace evidence is collected via vacuuming, taping, or tweezing, take blood samples, remove bullets, dust for fingerprints, and so on.

Also, I took the quiz :)

according to law of effect, behavior that is rewarded is less likely to be repeated, whereas behavior that is punished is unlikely to be repeated. a. upjohn’s b. hiller’s c. thorndike’s d. humboldt’s e. skinner’s

Answers

According to Thorndike’s law of effect, behavior that is rewarded is less likely to be repeated, whereas behavior that is punished is unlikely to be repeated.

What is behavior?

A behavior can be defined as the unique characteristics or qualities that depicts how a person conduct himself or herself, especially towards others and in certain circumstances such as when suffering from a sickness or disease.

What is Thorndike’s law of effect?

Thorndike’s law of effect is a law that was established by Edward Thorndike in 1898 and it states that behavioral responses that were closely followed by a reward (satisfying result) are most likely to be repeated while behavioral responses that were closely followed by a punishment (unsatisfying result) are most unlikely to be repeated.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that behavior that is rewarded is less likely to be repeated, whereas behavior that is punished is unlikely to be repeated in accordance with Thorndike’s law of effect.

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children’s understanding of scientific inquiry: their conceptualizations of uncertainty in investigations of their own design metz doi

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children’s understanding of scientific inquiry: their conceptualizations of uncertainty in investigations  means they have curiosity.

What is scientific inquiry?

The investigation and study that scientists conduct are referred to as scientific inquiry. They conduct all the investigation and compile the data needed to support or refute the hypothesis. They publish the findings of their research so that others can learn more about it and become familiar with global issues. The various ways that scientists explore the natural world and put forth explanations based on the data they gather are referred to as scientific inquiry. Aristotle is credited with developing the classical model of scientific inquiry. He distinguished between approximate and exact reasoning, outlined the three-part structure of abductive, deductive, and inductive inference, and also dealt with compound forms such reasoning by analogy.

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people are way more likely to see a course of action through if they have helped decide it themselves

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People are way more likely to see a course of action because it gives self- determination.

What is self determination ?

Self-determination refers to a person's legal right to control their own course in the international system. A fundamental tenet of international law, self-determination derives from customary international law and is affirmed in numerous international treaties as a basic legal norm.

How many types of self-determination are there?

Rules of international law apply to the forms of self-determination that are discussed in this section, including political decolonization, the liberation of territories that are currently occupied, and separation or unification by agreement.

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What impact did tobacco have on Jamestown and in England both economically and socially?

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Tobacco became very popular in Europe and proved to be a highly profitable cash crop. The demand for tobacco eventually became so great, that the colonists turned to enslaved Africans as a cheap source of labor for their plantations.

Dr. Wiseman wants to know about the alcohol consumption patterns among college juniors in the United States. He should ________

Answers

He should draw a representative sample among college juniors

Alcohol intake, as it is employed in clinical and scientific contexts, is the act of eating an ethanol-containing beverage, usually orally. Only ethanol, often known as ethyl alcohol, is safe for human ingestion (CH3CH2OH). Isopropyl and methyl alcohols are poisonous and potentially fatal forms of alcohol. Beer, wine, distilled spirits, and alcoholic drinks that combine these and additional ingredients, such as malt liquor, fortified wine, liqueur, and cordials, are examples of commonly consumed alcoholic beverages. Chronic illnesses and other grave issues, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive issues, can develop over time as a result of heavy alcohol consumption.

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janice found that baby geese recognize the first thing they see as their mother. which theory would this observation support?

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Janice is researching how young geese identify their mother as the first thing they see. This conclusion would be supported by ethological theory.

Ethological theory definition.

According to ethological theory, our actions are a natural extension of our biology. According to ethological theory, just as a child might inherit some physical traits from a previous generation, so too does the infant inherit some behavioral traits in order to live.

Why is Bowlby's hypothesis significant?

According to the Ethological Theory of Attachment, a baby's emotional attachment to a caregiver is an evolved reaction that aids in survival. This concept of the caregiver-infant relationship was introduced by John Bowlby. Bowlby was of the opinion that a child's early relationships with its carers have a profound effect that endures throughout life. The infant's chances of survival are increased, he claimed, because attachment keeps the youngster near to the mother.

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using the perspective, the behavior and personality of identical twins sam and anaïs would be explained by conflicts of inner desires and the expectations of society.

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By using the evolutionary perspective, the behavior and personality of identical twins sam and anaïs would be explained by conflicts of inner desires and the expectations of society.

What is an evolutionary perspective?

This perspective draws on the Darwinian principles of evolution and natural selection to explain how gender differences evolve.

The perspective asserts that people who are fertile, live long enough to reproduce and are able to raise their offspring will successfully pass on their characteristics to the next generation.

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starting with a simple version of a model and adding to it until it reflects the real problem is called:

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Starting with a simple version of a model and adding to it until it reflects the real problem is called model enrichment.

What is the Enrichment Approach?

Enrichment culture is essentially an isolation technique designed to create highly favorable growth conditions for the target organism while simultaneously creating an unfavorable environment for any competition.

What is the Curriculum Enrichment Model?

Enriching the curriculum means adding more value by bringing the entire educational process to life. Enrichment represents the activities that universities offer to extend a student's education beyond their primary study.

How are enrichments used in the classroom?

Enrichments encourage students to look broader and deeper into concepts and topics. Perhaps by doing more research, approaching it with a different lens or perspective, or tying the topic to a more meaningful or challenging aspect of the real world.

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3. How does the U.S. system of government guarantee each citizen's freedoms?

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The U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights define each citizen's liberties. The Bill of Rights guarantees freedoms including speech, religion, and the press.

This is further explained below.

How does the U.S. system of government guarantee each citizen's freedoms?

Generally, The structure of governance in the United States of America ensures that every person will have their liberties protected by precisely articulating certain freedoms throughout the Constitution, but most prominently in the Bill of Rights.

In conclusion, Freedoms such as speech, religion, and the press are all safeguarded by the Bill of Rights, which is comprised of the first 10 amendments of the United States Constitution.

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what is society write its importance








y​​

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Answer:

A group of people living with in a peace by following each other religions is called a society .

society a place where people live together without conflict without cast religion traditional discrimination

a person complaining about the strength of their drink (ex: can barely taste any alcohol) may be exhibiting a. decreased alertness. b. impaired motor skills. c. lowering of inhibitions. d. loss of judgement.

Answers

A person complaining about the strength of their drink may be exhibiting d. loss of judgment

How to explain the information?

It should be noted that drinking alcohol can have a negative effect. in the behavior of an individual. Therefore, this is why it's advisable for people not to take alcohol.

Illnesses like Alzheimer's disease, which causes dementia, or conditions like alcohol intoxication, which impairs thinking, can both produce impaired judgment. Additionally, mental health problems such as depression, bipolar disorder, or others may have an impact on cognition and judgment.

In this case, the person complaining about the strength of their drink may be exhibiting a loss of judgment

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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social evolution is the ain hypothesis produced for human sciences specifically for .

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Anthropology

Social evolution was proposed in the 19th century, social advancement was the main hypothesis produces for human sciences specifically for Anthropology.

this hypothesis says that social evolution occurs based on a single universal order. which means that evolution of societies which follow same path but differences in societies are present because social evolution happens at every stage.

Anthropology is the systematic study of man-kind, with the goal of understanding our evolutionary origins, our distinctiveness as a species, and the great diversity in our forms of social existence across the world and through time. The focus of Anthropology is on understanding both our shared humanity and diversity, and engaging with diverse ways of being in the world.

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dr. conti argues that children's innate concept of justice enables them to distinguish between fair and unfair rules. this argument is most consistent with the views of

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Dr. Conti argues that children's innate concept of justice enables them to distinguish between fair and unfair rules. This argument is MOST consistent with the views of Plato

What is an Argument?

This refers to the use of logic and other rhetorical details to convince a person about a particular topic.

Hence, we can see that Dr. Conti argues that children's innate concept of justice enables them to distinguish between fair and unfair rules. This argument is MOST consistent with the views of Plato.

The views of Dr Conti about the concept of justice is shared by Plato who believes that they can distinguish between fair and unfair rules.

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Which political philosopher favored separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches?.

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Montesquieu is a political philosopher favored separate legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Who was Montesquieu?

Montesquieu, in full Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, (born January 18, 1689, Château La Brède, near Bordeaux, France - died February 10, 1755, Paris), French political philosopher whose main work, The Spirit of Laws was a major contribution to political theory.

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summarize the five fundamental principles of ethics as articu- lated by the international ethics standards board for accountants (iesba).

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The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) develops high-caliber, globally relevant ethical standards for professionals in the accounting field, including requirements for auditor independence.

What are the five core values of professional accounting ethics?

A revised Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants was published by the IESBA (previously the Ethics Committee) in June 2005. The updated Code creates a theoretical framework for all professional accountants to assure adherence to the following five core ethical principles:

Integrity - An accountant should always be straightforward and honest in all commercial and professional interactions.Objectivity - A professional accountant should not permit prejudice, conflicts of interest, or excessive outside influence.Professional Competence and Due Care - A professional accountant has a continuing duty to keep their knowledge and expertise at the level necessary to guarantee that a client or employer receives professional services that are competent and based on the most recent advancements in practice, law, and methodology. When offering professional services, a professional accountant should do it with diligence and by all relevant technical and professional standards.Confidentiality: A professional accountant should uphold the confidentiality of information acquired through professional and business relationships and should not disclose any such information to third parties without proper and specific authorization unless there is a legal or professional obligation to do so. The professional accountant and other parties shall refrain from using private information gained as a result of business and professional relations for their benefit.Professionalism: A professional accountant should adhere to all laws and regulations that are relevant and should refrain from any actions that can damage the reputation of the industry.

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ist the two categories from gardner’s multiple intelligences that best reflect your learning style. explain your selections.

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Howard Gardner theorized that there are multiple intelligences, and that we all use one or two for the most effective learning. Our culture teaches, tests, reinforces and rewards primarily two kinds of intelligence: verbal/linguistic and logical/mathematical

One common misconception about multiple intelligences is that it means the same thing as learning styles. Instead, multiple intelligences represents different intellectual abilities. Learning styles, according to Howard Gardner, are the ways in which an individual approaches a range of tasks.

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How has our understanding of biology and experience, culture and gender, and human flourishing shaped contemporary psychology?.

Answers

Psychologists explore the contributions of biology and experience. Focuses include evolutionary psychology and behavior genetics. Evolutionary psychology is the study of the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. Behavior genetics is the study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior. This is basically the argument of nature vs. nurture. When specific attitudes and behaviors vary by culture and gender, the underlying processes are much the same. Also, psychologists are interested in positive psychology, which uses scientific methods to explore the building of a "good life" that engages our skills, and a "meaningful life" that points beyond ourselves.

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how do medical students learn: medical student learning styles and factors that affect these learning styles

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Medical students have individual learning styles, but these have been shown to change and develop as students mature and progress through their medical education.

Medical students use different learning approaches and their learning approaches depend on individual student characteristics: sex, age, and previous premedical education. There are three types of learning approaches followed by the medical students:

1- Deep Learning approach

2- Surface Learning approach

3- Achieving Learning approach

The factors that affect these learning styles are the students age, premedical university education, and career choices.

Student approaches to learning were also influenced by student motives to “do well”; in medical school, student study methods, and their academic performance.

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what information should be documented in an incident log? a. names and addresses of intoxicated patrons b. number of patrons served alcoholic beverages c. when alcohol beverage service was stopped for a patron d. arrival and departure times for large groups of patrons

Answers

Option C: When alcohol beverage service was stopped for a patron.

Why is alcohol consumption not good for health?

On the other side, heavy drinking has a range of negative health effects, including cardiac issues. Drinking too much alcohol can cause excessive blood pressure, heart failure, or stroke. A condition that damages the heart muscle called cardiomyopathy can also be exacerbated by excessive drinking. Alcohol can also lead to obesity and the myriad of health issues that come with it. Alcohol is a source of extra calories and a factor in weight growth, both of which have negative long-term effects. The lesson here is one you probably already knew: if you choose to drink alcohol, limit intake to moderate levels and avoid going overboard.

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in this sotry , victore is finally able to impress teresa. do you think it matters thaat this impression is based on something that isn't true.

Answers

Yes, it matters that Victor's impression is based on something that is not true.

It is true that sometimes people go to great lengths to impress other people they like. In doing so, they sometimes do awkward things too as Victor did in this story to impress Teresa.

This usually happens, when people try to be someone they are not. When a person stays genuine to himself/herself, then they don't get nervous. This way they can avoid awkward situations.

Moreover, we can not pretend for so long. So, it's better if we stay the way we are and see who gets along instead of making false impressions.

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Which graph represents the equation. GUYS PLEASE HELP. I HAVE THIS AS ONE OF MY TEST THING AND ITS FOR 100 POINTS. ILL COPY AND PASTE IT.Question: Prior to an investigation on the human body, students predict how new cells are created. According to cell theory, which students prediction is correctResponsesA. Humans are born with all the cells they will ever need. The cell grow and develop but are not replacedB. New cells are created from nutrients in the food we eat, such as calciumC. New cells are created from existing cellsD, New cells are created by the reproductive system to replace cells that wear out Write the algebraic expression for the sum of k and l divided by the sum of d and e pill How large is the effect of a tax break on the economy?a) it depends on whether it is a permanent or temporary decrease in taxesb) tax breaks of the same dollar amount will always decrease GDP by the same dollar amountc) tax breaks have no effect on economyd) tax breaks of the same dollar amount will always increase GDP by the same dollar amounte) it depends on people's perceptions of whether it is a permanent or temporary decrease in taxes Correctly label the diagram of the cell with the parts of transcription and translation. Submit your response as a numbered list12345 Sandi believes that people who eat at McDonald's are overweight, so she decides to do a naturalistic observation of people who eat at McDonald's. What should most concern us about Sandi's observations? (2 points) the observer effect the bystander effect observer bias subject bias Can someone please help me with this? I am not good at AlgebraReward: 2 ppl answer 1s person gets a brainly, thanks on ur page, and a followWrong Answers will get reported and so will nonsense 25 points plus brainliest Solve for x3+4=12+3x How big of a role do people think someones race plays in their ability to get a job? Write it in 5 sentences Which of these is a power of the executive branch of the government? otal annual inventory costs include all of the following except? group of answer choices marketing costs stockout costs carrying costs order costs help me please I have a few minutes left after a skeletal muscle fiber is treated with a membrane permeable drug that speeds up the action of the sr ca 2-atpase, how would the first twitch differ? 1 point the twitch would last the same amount of time the twitch would be shorter the twitch would produce more tension the twitch would last longer Mr. Zuro finds the mean height of all 16 students in his statistics class to be 67.0 inches. Just as Mr. Zuro finishes explaining how to get the mean, Danielle walks in late. Danielle is 63.6 inches tall. What is the mean height of the 17 students in the class? Use the graph to determine a. the function's domain; b. the function's range; c. the x-intercepts, if any; d. the y-intercept, if any; and e. the missing function values, indicated by question marks, below. f(-2) = ? f(2) = ? The domain is ___. (use interval notation) Which group of organisms contains no representative species that are known to fix nitrogen?. which of these would allow a business owner to experiment with hiring more workers until profits are maximized? Need help with Information TechnologySBA incretin based drugs and risk of cholangiocarcinoma among patients with type 2 diabetes: population based cohort study