the primary reason for the spectacular growth of america’s population in the eighteenth century was

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Answer 1

The main cause of America's population increase in the 18th century was immigration. Immigrants wanted to improve their economic opportunities and social status through land ownership and commerce. Immigrants sought religious and political freedom to escape persecution and conflicts in their home countries.

What is the spectacular growth of America's population

America drew those seeking freedom of religion and democratic principles. The British Empire established colonies along North America's eastern coast, and the population grew. British and European settlers were encouraged to migrate to colonies for agriculture, trade, and growth.

Slave Trade: Enslaved Africans' forced migration boosted America's population growth. The slave trade imported African labor to southern colonies for agriculture, focusing on crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. Natural increase, etc.

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Related Questions

during george w. bush's presidency, what event occurred that people thought he was promoting racism on

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The complete question may be like:

What event during George W. Bush's presidency sparked allegations of promoting racism and drew criticism from the public?

One event during George W. Bush's presidency that sparked allegations of promoting racism and drew criticism from the public was his administration's response to Hurricane Katrina.

The event during George W. Bush's presidency that sparked allegations of promoting racism and drew criticism from the public was the response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Here is a step-by-step explanation:

Delayed response: The initial response to Hurricane Katrina was widely criticized for its perceived slow and inadequate reaction. The delay in providing aid and assistance, particularly to the predominantly African American communities in New Orleans, fueled accusations of racial bias.Disproportionate impact: Hurricane Katrina disproportionately affected low-income and minority communities, exacerbating existing social and economic disparities. The lack of prompt and effective relief efforts was seen as a reflection of systemic racial inequality and neglect.Inadequate government support: The federal government's response, including FEMA's handling of the crisis, was criticized for its inefficiency and unpreparedness. The perceived failure to prioritize and adequately address the needs of the affected communities reinforced allegations of racial bias.Media coverage: Media coverage highlighted the racial disparities in the response and portrayed scenes of African Americans stranded and suffering in the aftermath of the hurricane. This coverage amplified the perception of racial insensitivity and inequality in the government's handling of the crisis.

Overall, the response to Hurricane Katrina became a focal point for discussions on racial inequality and the government's responsibility to protect vulnerable communities, leading to criticism and allegations of promoting racism during George W. Bush's presidency.

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I need help ASAP please really fast please really desperate. Thank you.

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The post-Republican era of ancient Rome was known as the Roman Empire. It was a kingdom with substantial territorial holdings in Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia that was governed by emperors.

Following the fall of the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire, an ancient empire centred on the city of Rome, was founded in 27 BCE and lasted until the Western empire's ultimate eclipse in the fifth century CE. Following is a brief discussion of the Roman Empire. See Ancient Rome for the complete treatment.

Following the fall of the Roman Republic in 27 bce, the Roman Empire, an ancient empire focused on the city of Rome, was founded.

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Those who keep out of circulation essential merchandise or
commodities without offering them for sale daily and publicly
are declared guilty of monopoly

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The statement on what constitutes a monopoly being those who keep merchandise out of circulation, is True.

What is a monopoly ?

Those individuals who choose to retain vital goods or commodities, refraining from making them openly and consistently available for public sale, are deemed to be culpable of engaging in monopolistic activities. This declaration arises from the recognition that their actions result in the consolidation of market control, suppressing competition, and potentially exerting undue influence over pricing and availability.

By deliberately withholding essential merchandise or commodities from circulation, these individuals create an environment where the free flow of goods is hindered, and equitable access is impeded.

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Options are:

True

False

both for pilgrims and the neighboring puritans family was about

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Family played a crucial role in the lives of both pilgrims and neighboring Puritan families. For pilgrims, family was a source of support and comfort during the difficult journey to the New World.

They relied on each other for emotional and physical support and worked together to build their new homes and communities. Similarly, Puritan families placed a strong emphasis on the importance of family and often had large households that included extended family members. They believed that the family was the cornerstone of society and that a strong family unit was essential for a successful community. Both groups believed in the value of family and placed it at the center of their lives.

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1. Why is a representative democracy more efficient than a direct democracy in a a largely
populated country?

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In general, representative democracies are thought to be more effective than direct democracies.  Citizens choose representatives to act on their behalf in a representative democracy. In a big population, direct democracy necessitates the active involvement and input of all residents, which can be time-consuming and logistically difficult.

Decision-making procedures are often expedited in representative democracies, where elected representatives are in charge of passing legislation and formulating policy. Direct democracy, which entails lengthy public discussion and voting on each subject, can take longer and may slow down decision-making, especially in big-picture and time-sensitive issues.

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why did fishing rights become an issue between the Native Americans and the White Americans? Provide at least two examples/reasons to support your answer.

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Fishing rights became an issue between Native Americans and White Americans due to historical and cultural factors. Here are two examples/reasons to support this answer:

1. Treaty Rights: Native American tribes often have treaty rights that guarantee them the right to fish in their traditional fishing grounds. These treaties were established between tribes and the U.S. government, recognizing their inherent sovereignty and preserving their cultural practices. However, conflicts arise when these treaty rights clash with commercial or recreational fishing interests of White Americans. Disputes over the interpretation and implementation of these treaty rights have led to legal battles and tensions between Native American tribes and the fishing industry.

2. Resource Conservation: Native American communities have historically relied on fishing as a vital part of their subsistence and cultural practices. They have a deep connection to the natural resources and ecosystems that sustain them. As environmental issues such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat degradation have emerged, Native American tribes have expressed concerns about the preservation and conservation of fish populations and their habitats. This can sometimes lead to conflicts with White Americans who may prioritize economic interests over environmental conservation measures, leading to disagreements over fishing regulations and practices.

These examples highlight how fishing rights became a contentious issue between Native Americans and White Americans, often revolving around treaty rights and resource conservation. It is essential to recognize the historical and cultural contexts in order to understand and address these ongoing conflicts and find equitable solutions.

when the other farmers are eating dinner with napoleon, how do they compliment the farm? how does napoleon respond to them?

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When the other farmers are eating dinner with Napoleon, they compliment the farm in various ways. Some of them praise the efficiency of the farm's organization and management, while others marvel at the impressive harvest and the well-fed animals. They also comment on the cleanliness and tidiness of the farm, as well as the modern and advanced equipment used for farming.

Napoleon responds to these compliments with pride and satisfaction. He takes credit for all the achievements of the farm, claiming that they are the result of his wise leadership and the hard work of the animals. He boasts about the abundance of food and resources on the farm and how it is a model for all other farms to follow.
However, the truth is that the other farmers are only flattering Napoleon to gain his favor and possibly to form alliances with him. They are aware of the propaganda and the oppression that takes place on the farm, but they choose to turn a blind eye to it in order to benefit from the farm's success. Napoleon, on the other hand, is oblivious to their ulterior motives and believes that he is respected and admired by everyone.

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andersonville georgia had a notorious reputation as the site of

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Andersonville, Georgia had a notorious reputation as the site of a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp during the American Civil War.

Andersonville, officially known as Camp Sumter, was a Confederate military prison located in Georgia. It was established in 1864 to accommodate Union prisoners of war. The conditions at Andersonville were extremely harsh and overcrowded, with inadequate food, shelter, and medical care. The camp became synonymous with suffering, disease, and high mortality rates.

Approximately 13,000 prisoners died at Andersonville due to malnutrition, disease, and harsh living conditions. The camp's reputation as a site of immense human suffering and neglect has endured, making Andersonville a symbol of the horrors of Civil War prison camps.

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Complete Question:

andersonville Georgia had a notorious reputation as the site of what?.

why the Jews were targeted by the nazis​

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

The targeting of Jews by the Nazis was a result of a complex set of factors, including anti-Semitic beliefs and propaganda, political and economic instability, and the desire to create a racially pure Third Reich.

The Nazis believed that Jews were an inferior race and a threat to the German people, and they used propaganda to spread these beliefs throughout German society.

The concentration camp system was essential to the regime's efforts to identify and isolate German Jews in the period from 1933 to 1939.

Jews were often targeted for arbitrary arrest and then routinely subjected to the harshest treatment and most punishing labor assignments in the camps.

Over time, shocking accounts of camp life filtered into the German population, sending a message that Jews were different from true Germans: they were portrayed as dangerous to associate with and fair game for acts of intimidation and violence.

The Nazis also used the Holocaust as a defensive act, portraying it as a necessary move to destroy the Jews before they destroyed Germany.

Joseph Goebbels, Minister of Propaganda, translated this fanatical vision into a coherent cautionary narrative, which the Nazi propaganda machine disseminated into everyday life.

The Nazis believed that Jews were responsible for Germany's defeat in World War I and for the economic problems that followed.

They also believed that Jews were part of an international conspiracy to control the world.

Effective Holocaust education involves exploring pupils' perceptions of Jews and Jewish identity. Identifying these preconceptions is necessary for combating anti-Semitism, challenging misconceptions, and facilitating a historically accurate understanding of the Holocaust.

Traditional forms of anti-Semitism, particularly Israel-related anti-Semitism, are particularly accentuated among Muslims in Germany.

3 manufacturer recommendation for modification inspection or parts published each year

Answers

The three manufacturer recommendations for modification inspection or parts published each year are Airworthiness Directives (AD), Service Bulletins (SB), and Service Letters (SL).

Airworthiness Directives (AD): Airworthiness Directives (AD) is a mandatory document issued by the regulatory authority to alert the aviation community of significant matters regarding the operation, maintenance, or modification of an aircraft component or system that affects safety. They can be used to compel corrective actions (such as modification or inspection).

Service Bulletins (SB): Service Bulletins (SB) are a notification or recommendation of an inspection, alteration, or repair to a component, airframe, or system by an original equipment manufacturer (OEM). Service Bulletins are issued by the manufacturer, which is commonly referred to as an OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer).

Service Letters (SL): Service Letters (SL) are communications from the manufacturer to owners and operators of the aircraft to offer advice, guidance, and general recommendations for maintenance and other non-mandatory actions to be taken. SLs are issued by the manufacturer to improve product reliability, maintenance or operating efficiency.

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Which of the following was an ultimate long-term result of the Grecco-Persian Wars of 490-479 BCE (multiple answers - check all that apply)
a. Greek city-states began to form themselves into larger, permanent coalitions.
b. Athens enjoyed a 'golden age' of culture, art, and philosophy
c. The Persian empire never again encroached westward into Europe

Answers

The Grecco-Persian Wars of 490-479 BCE had significant long-term impacts on the Greek world and beyond. One of the ultimate long-term results of the wars was (A) that Greek city-states began to form themselves into larger, permanent coalitions.

These coalitions were led by Athens and Sparta, which became the two most prominent powers in Greece. The wars created a sense of unity and solidarity among the Greeks, and they recognized the need to work together to defend themselves against common threats.

Another ultimate long-term result of the wars was that Athens enjoyed a 'golden age' of culture, art, and philosophy. The Athenians, under the leadership of Pericles, developed their democratic institutions, built impressive monuments such as the Parthenon, and supported the work of famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The Athenian Empire also expanded its influence throughout the Aegean world, promoting trade and cultural exchange.

Lastly, the Persian empire never again encroached westward into Europe after the Grecco-Persian Wars. The wars convinced the Persians that it was not worth the cost to attempt to conquer Greece, and they turned their attention to other regions. The wars also demonstrated that the Greeks were not a weak and disunited people, but a formidable force that could resist invasion.

In conclusion, the Grecco-Persian Wars of 490-479 BCE had far-reaching effects on the Greek world and beyond. The wars led to the formation of larger coalitions among the Greek city-states, the emergence of Athens as a cultural and political center, and the recognition of Greece as a powerful force in the Mediterranean world. These long-term results demonstrate the importance of the wars in shaping the course of Western civilization.

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Which statement about president executive order is true?
A they must be reviewed by the supreme court.
B they must be in agreement with the constitution.
C They must represent the views of the majority party.
D They must be approved by a majority of cabinet members.

Answers

the answer is B. They must be in agreement with the constitution

The events and tactics shown in the image of an African American woman
being carried to a police wagon contributed most directly to the passage of
which of the following laws?

Answers

The events and tactics shown in the image of an African American woman being carried to a police wagon contributed most directly to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Thus, option (d) is correct.

An important piece of legislation that prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin was the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The actions taken in the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, such as the ruthless repression of nonviolent demonstrations and the pervasive use of police brutality against African Americans, contributed to the public's support for civil rights reform.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

The events and tactics shown in the image of an African American woman being carried to a police wagon contributed most directly to the passage of which of the following laws?

OA. Equal Rights Amendment

B. "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"

OC. Executive Order 9066

D. Civil Rights Act of 1964

charlemagne had the most profound influence on which continent

Answers

Answer: Europe

Explanation: Charlemagne served as a source of inspiration for such leaders as Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) and Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), who had visions of ruling a unified Europe.

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, had the most profound influence on the continent of Europe. As the king of the Franks from 768 to 814 AD, Charlemagne expanded his empire through conquest and diplomacy, bringing together various regions of Europe under his rule.

He was also a patron of the arts, education, and religion, and played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity throughout Europe. Charlemagne's reign marked a period of cultural and intellectual revival known as the Carolingian Renaissance, which had a lasting impact on European civilization. His efforts to centralize and organize the administration of his empire also set the stage for the development of modern European nation-states. Overall, Charlemagne's legacy as a political and cultural figure continues to be felt throughout Europe and beyond, making him one of the most significant figures in Western history.

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on the slavery issue, the framers engaged in the politics of compromise and logrolling. question 5 options: true false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because slaves were not allowed to do anything except to serve their Master

True. On the issue of slavery, the framers of the Constitution engaged in the politics of compromise and logrolling in order to reach a consensus and create a document that could be ratified by all states.

This compromise involved counting slaves as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and taxation, as well as the agreement that the importation of slaves would be allowed to continue for at least 20 years. While this compromise helped to bring about the adoption of the Constitution, it also perpetuated the institution of slavery and created deep-seated divisions that would eventually lead to the Civil War. Despite the flaws in the compromise, it was an example of how compromise and logrolling can be used in politics to reach a consensus and achieve progress, even in the face of deeply divisive issues.

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historically, scientists have approached the study of human biological diversity in two main ways: racial classification (now largely abandoned), and the current explanatory approach, which focuses on understanding specific differences. true or false

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True.

Historically, scientists have indeed approached the study of human biological diversity in two main ways: racial classification, which is now largely abandoned due to its flawed assumptions and social implications, and the current explanatory approach, which aims to understand specific differences among individuals or populations.

This approach emphasizes the importance of genetic, environmental, and cultural factors that shape human variation, and recognizes the complex interactions among them. By taking a more nuanced and context-specific view of human diversity, researchers can avoid simplistic and reductionist accounts of human differences and better appreciate the richness and complexity of human biology and culture. However, it is important to note that this approach also requires a critical reflection on the potential biases and assumptions that may underlie our understanding of human variation and the ways in which we categorize and label individuals.

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a. for each of the time periods below, describe the major wave of immigration to the us that occurred and identify the continents or regions sending migrants. 1609–1775 1820–1920 1950–present

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a. During the time period of 1609-1775, the major wave of immigration to the United States was primarily from Europe, specifically from regions such as England, Scotland, Ireland, and Germany.

These early immigrants came to the American colonies seeking various opportunities, including religious freedom, economic prospects, and escaping political unrest. During the time period of 1820-1920, the major wave of immigration to the United States was characterized by a significant influx of migrants from Europe, particularly from Ireland, Germany, Italy, and Eastern Europe. The arrival of these immigrants greatly contributed to the growth of urban areas, industrialization, and cultural diversity in the United States.

From 1950 to the present, the major wave of immigration to the United States has been marked by increased diversity, with migrants coming from various continents and regions around the world. While Europe continued to contribute immigrants, significant numbers also arrived from Asia (including China, India, and the Philippines), Latin America (particularly Mexico and other Central and South American countries), and the Caribbean.

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a. During the time period of 1609-1775, the major wave of immigration to the United States was primarily from Europe, specifically from regions such as England, Scotland, Ireland, and Germany.

These early immigrants came to the American colonies seeking various opportunities, including religious freedom, economic prospects, and escaping political unrest. During the time period of 1820-1920, the major wave of immigration to the United States was characterized by a significant influx of migrants from Europe, particularly from Ireland, Germany, Italy, and Eastern Europe. The arrival of these immigrants greatly contributed to the growth of urban areas, industrialization, and cultural diversity in the United States.

From 1950 to the present, the major wave of immigration to the United States has been marked by increased diversity, with migrants coming from various continents and regions around the world. While Europe continued to contribute immigrants, significant numbers also arrived from Asia (including China, India, and the Philippines), Latin America (particularly Mexico and other Central and South American countries), and the Caribbean.

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what was the supreme court decision in barron baltimore all citizens are entitled to substantice due proces

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Answer: The Supreme Court decision in Barron v. Baltimore was that the Fifth Amendment's protections against deprivation of property without due process of law applied only to the federal government and not to the states, so Baltimore was not required to give its citizens any substantial due process.

Explanation:

Answer:

Barron v. Baltimore was a landmark decision that influenced U.S. constitutional law for almost a century. The Supreme Court reasoned that the framers of the Constitution did not intend the Bill of Rights to extend to state actions. In this case, John Barron sued the City of Baltimore for losses, arguing that he was deprived of his property without the due process afforded him by the Fifth Amendment. Barron was awarded $4,500 in compensation by the trial court, but a Maryland appellate court reversed the decision. The Supreme Court heard arguments on the case on February 8 and 11 and decided on February 16, 183312.

It is important to note that the Supreme Court has held in other cases that for a state to deny certain protections of the Bill of Rights would deny the liberty guaranteed to all persons against state action under the 14th Amendment’s due process clause3.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.

Learn more:

1. mtsu.edu

2. en.wikipedia.org

3. constitutioncenter.org

4. ballotpedia.org

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Explanation:

How is the texas bill of Rights an example of the principles of limited government and individual freedom?

Answers

The Texas Bill of Rights exemplifies the principles of limited government and individual freedom by explicitly protecting individual liberties and placing restrictions on governmental power within the state of Texas.

The Texas Bill of Rights serves as a prominent example of the principles of limited government and individual freedom through several key provisions.

Protection of individual rights: The bill guarantees fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, ensuring that individuals have the right to express themselves and practice their beliefs without undue interference from the government.Checks on governmental power: The bill includes safeguards against abuse of power, such as prohibiting unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring due process of law, and guaranteeing the right to a fair trial. These provisions restrict the government from infringing upon individuals' rights arbitrarily.Limited government authority: The bill establishes limits on the government's reach by explicitly stating that all powers not delegated to the state government are reserved for the people. This principle reflects the idea that government should only possess the authority necessary to carry out its duties and that individuals retain inherent rights and liberties.By enshrining these principles, the Texas Bill of Rights underscores the importance of limited government and the preservation of individual freedom in the state's legal framework.

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:tAnswer the state cannot take away Texans' right to free speech.

Explanation:

Which U.S. government policy would MOST likely help with the issue in this
Of the 38 million foreign-born residents, approximately one-third are naturalized
citizens, one-third are legal permanent residents, and one-third are estimated to be
unauthorized ... residents.
-Immigration Reform Issues in the 111th Congress, by Ruth Ellen Wasem
decreasing spending on education
O creating guest-worker programs
O reapportioning political districts
decreasing subsidies for farming

Answers

The U.S. government policy that would most likely help with the issue described in the statement is: Immigration Reform

What is the Immigration Reform?

Immigration reform aims to address various aspects of the immigration system, including pathways to citizenship, legal status for undocumented individuals, border security measures, visa programs, and more.

immigration reform could provide a framework to address the status of undocumented individuals, potentially offering a path to legal status and citizenship.

It's important to note that immigration reform is a complex and multifaceted issue, and specific policies and approaches may vary.

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in the period 1200-1450 c.e., improved transportation technologies and commercial practices led to the intensification of trade. develop an argument that evaluates how improved technologies and commercial practices led to changes in one or more eurasian trade networks in this period.

Answers

In the period 1200-1450 C.E., **improved transportation technologies** and **commercial practices** led to the intensification of trade and significant changes in the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade networks.

Improved transportation technologies, such as the **caravanserai** and the **compass**, greatly facilitated trade during this period. Caravanserais were roadside inns providing shelter and safety for merchants and their goods, enabling more efficient and secure overland trade along the Silk Road. The compass improved navigation, allowing merchants to travel more accurately and safely across the Indian Ocean. Commercial practices, such as the use of **bills of exchange** and the establishment of **merchant guilds**, increased trade efficiency and security. Bills of exchange enabled merchants to trade without physically carrying large sums of money, reducing theft risks. Merchant guilds provided collective bargaining power and security for their members, encouraging more individuals to participate in trade. Consequently, these advancements led to the expansion and increased interconnectedness of Eurasian trade networks during this period.

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The dissolving of huge multinational states such as Austria-Hungary is an example of the influence of what powerfully disruptive factor?
A) Territorialism
B) Socialism
C) Internationalism
D) Nationalism

Answers

The dissolving of huge multinational states such as Austria-Hungary is an example of the influence of the powerfully disruptive factor of nationalism.

Nationalism refers to the belief in the superiority of one's nation over others, often resulting in the desire for self-determination and independence. In the case of Austria-Hungary, the various ethnic groups within the empire, such as the Czechs and the Serbs, were seeking to establish their own independent nations. This desire for national autonomy ultimately led to the dissolution of the multinational state. Nationalism has played a significant role in shaping world history, often leading to conflicts and wars.

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president richard nixon claimed he was not directly involved in his own re-election campaign in 1972. what reason did he give for not being involved?

Answers

President Richard Nixon claimed that he was not directly involved in his own re-election campaign in 1972 because he wanted to focus on governing the country.

He argued that his job as the president of the United States was to address the nation's challenges and provide leadership, rather than to engage in political campaigns. Nixon also asserted that he had delegated responsibilities to his campaign team, and he trusted them to make the right decisions on his behalf. However, this claim was later challenged when evidence emerged suggesting that Nixon was aware of illegal activities carried out by members of his campaign, including the Watergate scandal. As a result, Nixon resigned from his position as president in 1974, after facing impeachment proceedings.

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william lloyd garrison believed the abolitionist movement should

Answers

Answer: Led the successful abolitionist against slavery in the U.S.

Explanation:

William Lloyd Garrison, (born December 10, 1805, Newburyport, Massachusetts, U.S.—died May 24, 1879, New York, New York), American journalistic crusader who published a newspaper, The Liberator (1831–65), and helped lead the successful abolitionist campaign against slavery in the United States.

William Lloyd Garrison believed that the abolitionist movement should aim for the immediate and complete abolition of slavery in the United States.

He strongly opposed gradual emancipation and the colonization of freed slaves in Africa, arguing that they were entitled to the same rights and freedoms as white Americans. Garrison was a vocal advocate for nonviolence and civil disobedience, believing that the moral force of the anti-slavery movement would eventually lead to the end of slavery. He founded and edited The Liberator, a prominent abolitionist newspaper, and helped to organize and lead various anti-slavery societies. Garrison's unwavering commitment to the cause of abolition made him a key figure in the movement.

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fun facts about d-day

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Answer:

D-Day refers to June 6, 1944, when the Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy, France during World War II. Here are a few fun facts about D-Day:

1. It required meticulous preparation and coordination of over 150,000 soldiers from the UK, US, and Canada.

2. The amphibious operation marked the largest seaborne invasion in world history.

3. Allied forces dropped 24,000 airborne troops behind enemy lines the night before the invasion.

4. More than 10,000 Allied soldiers were killed or injured in the invasion.

5. The success of D-Day is considered a pivotal moment in WWII and is remembered today in honor of those who served.

Explanation:

according to dollar democracy on steroids, the california legislature and governor passed and implemented a program that provided affordable (tuition-free) education at the university ofcalifornia, california state university, and california community colleges that was followed and practiced from 1960 until the early 80s. this was called the:

Answers

The program described in "Dollar Democracy on Steroids" that provided affordable education at the University of California, California State University, and California Community Colleges from 1960 until the early 80s is known as the Master Plan for Higher Education.

The Master Plan for Higher Education was a landmark policy implemented in California in 1960. It aimed to provide accessible and affordable higher education to all qualified California residents. The plan established a three-tier system consisting of the University of California (UC), the California State University (CSU), and the California Community Colleges (CCC). Under the plan, tuition was kept low and affordable for California residents, and admission criteria were established to ensure access based on merit.

This commitment to affordable education helped increase college enrollment and played a significant role in expanding educational opportunities in California. However, budgetary constraints and policy changes in subsequent years led to shifts in funding and tuition policies, altering the original vision of the Master Plan.

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One of the Greek orders of architecture, simple and austere in style, it features columns that have undecorated capitals.

Answers

The Greek order of architecture that matches the description of being simple and austere in style, with columns having undecorated capitals, is the Doric order.

The Doric order is one of the three classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, along with the Ionic and Corinthian orders. It is known for its straightforward and robust design, reflecting the ideals of strength and simplicity. The Doric order was most commonly used in mainland Greece and in Doric colonies.

Key features of the Doric order include:

1. Columns: Doric columns are sturdy and have a fluted shaft that tapers slightly towards the top. They do not have a base, directly resting on the stylobate (the top step of the platform). The columns have a simple capital, which is plain and lacks elaborate decoration.

2. Entablature: The entablature of the Doric order consists of three horizontal components - the architrave, frieze, and cornice. The architrave is a plain, unadorned element that rests directly on the top of the columns. Above the architrave is the frieze, which consists of alternating triglyphs (rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves) and metopes (rectangular spaces between triglyphs). The cornice is the uppermost part of the entablature and usually has simple moldings.

3. Roofing: The Doric order is typically associated with the use of a simple gable roof, often with a decorative ridge called an antefix. The roof was commonly covered with terracotta tiles.

The Doric order is characterized by its sense of solidity, strength, and simplicity. It was used in various important ancient Greek structures, such as the Parthenon in Athens, which exemplifies the grandeur and beauty achievable through the careful arrangement of Doric elements.

It is important to note that while the Doric order is generally described as austere and lacking elaborate decoration compared to the Ionic and Corinthian orders, there can still be regional and temporal variations within the Doric style, allowing for some decorative elements depending on the specific architectural context.

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historically architectural styles and building techniques have been dependent on

Answers

Historically, architectural styles and building techniques have been dependent on factors including Technological Advancements, Cultural and Societal Influences, Geographic and Environmental Factors etc.

Geographic and Environmental Factors: The natural surroundings, climate, and available building materials greatly influenced architectural styles and techniques. For example, regions with abundant timber resources often developed architectural styles that utilized wood as the primary building material. Similarly, regions prone to earthquakes or extreme weather conditions developed construction techniques that could withstand such challenges.

Cultural and Societal Influences: Architecture has always been influenced by the culture, traditions, and societal values of a particular time and place. Different cultures have their own architectural styles and design principles that reflect their unique aesthetic preferences, religious beliefs, social structures, and functional requirements.

Technological Advancements: Technological advancements have played a significant role in shaping architectural styles and building techniques throughout history. For example, the development of new construction materials, such as reinforced concrete or steel, led to the rise of modernist architecture and the use of innovative structural systems. Advancements in engineering and construction methods, such as the invention of the arch or the use of flying buttresses, allowed for the construction of monumental structures.

Historical Context and Trends: Architectural styles and building techniques are influenced by the prevailing trends and movements of a particular era. For instance, the Renaissance period witnessed a revival of classical architectural elements and proportions, while the Industrial Revolution introduced new materials and construction methods that influenced architectural designs.

Economic Considerations: Economic factors, such as the availability and cost of building materials, labor, and financial resources, also play a role in shaping architectural styles and techniques. For example, in regions where labor was abundant but building materials were scarce, architectural styles focused on labor-intensive techniques and designs that maximized resource efficiency.

Functional Requirements and Building Codes: Architectural styles and techniques are also influenced by functional requirements, such as the purpose of the building, spatial needs, and building codes and regulations. For instance, a hospital would have different design considerations compared to a residential building, and adherence to safety codes and regulations would affect construction techniques and materials used.

It's important to note that these factors are not mutually exclusive and often overlap, interacting with one another to shape architectural styles and building techniques in a particular time and place. The combination of these factors contributes to the diversity and evolution of architectural design throughout history.

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Describe your life as an Athenian male or female living in ancient times. Write a 3-day journal
with at least 5 sentences per day. Use some facts/details from the text in chapter 27. Add
lots of detail and include what you see, smell, hear, taste, and touch.
1. Describe Athens 2. What are you doing? Who are you with? What do you see? What
does it smell like? What do you hear people talk about? What problems are you
having as an Athenian? What can be a good solution to your problem?
June, 2, 500 B.C.E
June 3, 500 BCE.
June 4, 500 B.C.E

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As an Athenian male, my life revolves around politics and military service. I received an education in literature, mathematics, and music and participated in athletic competitions.

At the age of 18, I served in the military for two years, defending our city-state against potential invaders. I then pursued a career in politics, attending the assembly and serving on juries. I enjoyed participating in social events like symposia and attending the theater.

As an Athenian female, my life was restricted to the household. I had to manage the household affairs, including cooking, cleaning, and raising children. I did not receive a formal education but learned practical skills from my mother and relatives. I was not allowed to participate in politics or vote.

However, I enjoyed religious festivals, where I could socialize with other women and participate in special ceremonies. Overall, my life centered on family and domestic duties, and I had limited social and political opportunities.

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When was the emancipation proclamation?

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Answer:

The emancipation proclamation was on January 1, 1863 issued by President Abraham Lincoln, when the nation approached the third year of the Civil War. Hope this helps!

1863, jan1 was the date of emancipation proclamation
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