what constitutes as evidence to a historian and how do they use these sources to investigate the past?

On November 29, 1864, 700 militiamen from the Colorado Territory launched an assault on communities inhabited by Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians. U.S. Army Col. John Chivington, a Methodist minister and a freemason, served as the militia's commander.

The long-running struggle for dominance of eastern Colorado's Great Plains was one of the main factors leading to the Sand Creek Massacre. Ownership of the region north of the Arkansas River and up to the Nebraska border was secured by the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851, which also included the Cheyenne and Arapahoe.

Around 160 men, women, and children, including the elderly and infirm, were killed in a surprise attack by the U.S. Army on a non-combatant encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians in 1864 at the Big Sandy Creek in southeast Colorado.

Learn more about The Sand Creek Massacre here:

https://brainly.com/question/7245604

#SPJ4

Answer:

Explanation:

It should be strongly believed that there is no single event or person that influenced the great cultural changes that occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. Rather then pinpointing a single influence, historians can agree several events and leaders shaped these changes. For example, the confusion over the purposes for the Vietnam  war caused doubts for authority. But the class and reputation of the Kennedys opened the minds of the youth towards different cultures and attitudes to older generations. One of the most famous events that changed the perception of authority is the equality revolution pioneered by Martin Luther King Jr. because the public saw non-violent rallies as effective in pushing their rights

The best way to characterize state rights is the notion that they exist independently of the federal government.

States' rights, which reflect particularly the enumerated powers of Congress and the Tenth Amendment, are political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government in accordance with the United States Constitution. In contrast to the reserved power, often known as states' rights, which only the states enjoy, the enumerated powers mentioned in the Constitution include both exclusive federal authorities and concurrent powers that are shared with the states. The McCulloch v. Maryland case was the first to explore the balance of federal and state powers as outlined in the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution.

Learn more about states rights here:

https://brainly.com/question/26841293

#SPJ9

The three activities in which the Ancient Egyptians have used mathematics applications are,

The Ancient Egyptians were highly advanced than other societies in the use of mathematical applications. They used the applications of trigonometry and algebra for construction of the pyramids. Geometrical applications were also being used for large part.

Therefore, the significance regarding the use of mathematics applications in the Ancient Egypt have been aforementioned.

Learn more about mathematical applications here:

https://brainly.com/question/14311033

#SPJ4

Answer: You can infer that a warm climate has lush vegetation, while a cold climate has few plants, or a dry climate has few plants because it's like a desert.

Explanation:

Can I have brainliest? It would help me out, if not thanks anyways! Hope this helped and have a nice day!

Answer:

Etruscan influence on ancient Roman culture was profound and it was from the Etruscans that the Romans inherited many of their own cultural and artistic traditions, from the spectacle of gladiatorial combat, to hydraulic engineering, temple design, and religious ritual, among many other things.

the correct is political debates

Answer:

B. The black plague

Explanation:

The black plague was a devastating epidemic that took place from around 1347-1351. The plague was extremely deadly, and it killed an estimated 75 to 200 million people in Europe and Asia. Medieval literature, art and culture was extremely influenced by this catastrophe. As Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales during this time period, it is likely that this historical event influenced the story choices of the monk.

The war between Germany and allied powers had been ended up with the Treaty of Versailles, on the June of 1919, this had put Germany under heavy debts as the blame was shifted to Germany for the WW1.

This treaty is being considered as the most important contributing factor behind the 2nd World war, as Germany was heavily pressed under the debts and the destructions that was done by many others collectively.

As Hitler assumed the power in Germany, he started breaking the terms of the Treaty of Versailles,

He eventually started building up a strong armed force, known as German Armed Forces, and announced ceasing of the reparations and moratorium of debt payments.

Historians had also argued that, the financial burdens and the Treaty of Versailles was the platform on which the Nazi party had gained power.

To know more about, Treaty of Versailles, click here-

https://brainly.com/question/1800157

#SPJ4

The members of the congress of the United States cannot be arrested except based on situations that involves

This is the identification that is used to refer to the persons in the United States that have been elected to lead the matters that concerns an official body in the nation. They are the ones that represents the constituency in the legislative arm of the government.

These representatives are called congressmen and congresswomen in the country. They are elected for a two year term in the nation before they are reelected.

Hence we can say that The members of the congress of the United States cannot be arrested except based on situations that involves

Read more on members of the congress here:  https://brainly.com/question/779570

#SPJ1

The sentence that best describes the Articles of Confederation is a a weak treaty that left most government functions to the states.

It refers to the written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states which also provided a legal symbol of their union by giving the central government. The form of constitution gave a greater power to the state government than to the central government.

Because of this, we can conclude that the sentence that best describes the Articles of Confederation is a a weak treaty that left most government functions to the states. Therefore. the Option C is correct.

Read more about Articles of Confederation

brainly.com/question/13152253

#SPJ1

Answer:

Typically, the purpose of terrace farming on slopes is to decrease water flows and prevent soil erosion.The Incas had to create flat land to farm, since they lived in the mountains. They did this by creating terraces. Terraces were carved steps of land in the mountainside. Not only did this genius way of farming help them grow crops, it was also great for irrigation and preventing drought.

The 19th century was a revolutionary time in Western Europe's history, a time of great change in all areas of life. People and civil rights, democracy and nationalism, industrialization, and the free market economy ushered in an age of change and contingency.

The current of the Gulf Stream carries warm water from the South Atlantic to the North Atlantic, moderating temperatures in Western Europe. It is probably the most important ocean current for Western Europe's climate and plays a role in creating a warm climate in northern latitudes. Nineteenth-century Filipinos suffered from Spanish feudalism and master-servant relations. Their social structure can be divided into three groups.

Learn more about Western Europe here:-https://brainly.com/question/16316545

#SPJ9

The top priority in the Northern Colonies was practicing religion because the Puritans from Great Britain mainly settled to the region for practice, spread and encouragement of their religious practice.

The Northern Colonies was also called the New England Colonies of British America and it included the Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony and Province of New Hampshire.

These New England colonies was established in the 17th century and were some of the first colonies in North America which were a haven for Puritans seeking religious freedom because they were established by the Puritans for religious freedom. Therefore, the Option B is correct.

Read more about Northern Colonies

brainly.com/question/17971216

#SPJ1

At this point, it's hard to believe that Saudi Arabia didn't kill Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi and then try to make him disappear - even though it would seem tantamount to the outcome of a fake kidnapping or 'another attack'. the interrogation was too violent rather than an intentional one. murderous behavior. It is hard to find any aspect of Khashoggi's life that would justify arrest or forced interrogation that could have led to his unintentional death. All public data on him to date suggests he aligns with the same values ​​that Americans tend to take for granted.

Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi Hejazi Turkish pronunciation: Cemal Ahmet October 13, 1958 - October 2, 2018 was a Saudi journalist, dissident, author, columnist for Middle East Eye and The Washington Post, and the executive director and editor of Al-Arab News Channel who was assassinated at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul on October 2, 2018 by agents of government of Saudi Arabia, allegedly at the behest of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

He is also the editor of the Saudi newspaper Al Watan, making it a platform for Saudi progressives. Khashoggi fled Saudi Arabia in September 2017 and went into exile.

Learn more about journalists criticize here:

https://brainly.com/question/26027924

#SPJ9

African americans lost many of the rights gained during reconstruction by the late 1800s because of intervention by the federal government.

In the Reconstruction period following the Civil War, newly freed African Americans faced monumental challenges to establish their own households, farm their own lands, establish community institutions and churches, and to pursue equal justice under the law in a period of racist violence. Under the Reconstruction Acts, black men in southern states could vote and hold office for the first time. They served as delegates to state constitutional conventions and replaced the Black Codes with new laws that protected civil rights and established public education for all children. After Reconstruction ended in 1877, however, Southern legislatures passed poll taxes to keep African Americans from voting.

To know more about federal government here

brainly.com/question/14858877

#SPJ4

3) This is NOT a statement written in the English Bill of Rights: A) Law would be based on the rulings by judges in previous cases.

4) C) English Bill of Rights established England as a constitutional monarchy.

5) The French philosopher Baron de Montesquieu believed that the power of a government C) was best divided into three separate branches.

6) A form of monarchy in which rulers held all the power in their country with no checks or balances on their power is A) Absolute monarchs.

7) D) Enlightenment heavily influenced the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

8) The Renaissance belief that helped prepare the modern world for democracy was A) Individuals should help society by developing their potential and creativity.

9) The Reformation contributed to the growth of democracy in this way: B) Protestantism encouraged people to question authority and rely on their own judgment.

10) The Industrial Revolution was characterized by D) Fewer goods were made by hand as production shifted to machines.

11) The true statement about the American Revolution is D) It led to the formation of a new nation with a new form of government.

12) One of the causes of the American Revolution was A) taxation without representation.

13) The document that best reflects the ideas of the Enlightenment was A) Declaration of Independence.

14) B) Athens gave the world its first democracy.

15) The European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries that applied reason and science to the social and political world was A) Enlightenment.

16) Having a written set of laws is significant because of D) All of these.

17) The significance of the beheading of Charles I of England was C) It took power out of the hands of the monarchy and made people realize the true power of the people.

18) The arts and culture movement that reinforced important attitudes in the development of democracy through its emphasis on humanism, confidence in human potential, and the worth and dignity of the individual was the B) Renaissance.

The Renaissance was a European cultural, artistic, political, and economic renewal that prepared the world for democracy.

The Renaissance followed the Middle Ages.

Learn more about the Renaissance at https://brainly.com/question/13310207

#SPJ1

Answer:

Russia

Explanation:

Throughout the 18th and 19th century, Russia consolidated its control over various parts of Eastern Europe and had established itself as the Big Brother to Serbia.

Harappans demonstrated advanced architecture with dockyards, granaries, warehouses, brick platforms, and protective walls. These massive walls likely protected the Harappans from floods and may have deterred military conflicts.

Indus River Valley civilizations (article) | Khan Academyhttps://www.khanacademy.org › ... › Ancient India

The two profitable trades that drew colonists to New Netherlands were fur trading and farming.

Fur trading was a big business in the area, as the Dutch settlers became friends with Native American tribes and sold fur to Europe. There were lots of animals with lots of fur in the area, like beavers. Their fur was really popular and wanted by many people.

Farming was also a lucrative job in New Netherlands. The rich soil and good weather in the area made it possible to have successful farming. The Dutch settlers grew plants like wheat, barley, oats, and flax. They also took care of animals like cows and sheep on their farm. Farming was very important for keeping the colony going and making money.

Read on Colonist on https://brainly.com/question/24736605

#SPJ3

Answer:

because there are ruins of cities and towns which show evidence of strong central planning & organization

Explanation:

Hope this helps if not sorry and may God bless you<3

The terms of the Treaty of Nanjing and of the Treaty of Kanagawa demonstrate the unequal relationships that characterized imperialism.

The first unequal contract between China and Western imperialist powers was the Treaty of Nanjing, which was signed on August 29, 1842, and put an end to the First Opium War. China agreed to impose a "fair and reasonable" tariff, paid the British an indemnity, and transferred Hong Kong to them.

China was exposed to unfair treatment from nations like the United States and France after signing the Treaty of Nanjing. The unjust accords the Chinese were compelled to accept also contributed to laying the framework for the Second Opium War, which was waged in the 1850s. Due to the fact that the agreements made between the Western countries and China in the wake of the Opium Wars granted foreigners preferential treatment while demanding concessions from the Chinese, they became known as the "unequal treaties."

To know more about Treaty of Nanjing refer to:   https://brainly.com/question/20064642

#SPJ4

Answer:

Canada, France

Explanation:

Britain obtained Newfoundland, Acadia, and the Hudson Bay region of northern Canada from France, and access to the western Indian trade

Answer:

They basically helped people during the Civil War if they were injured, dying or in bad condition. They wanted to help so that not as many soldiers die on the battlefield, and the American Red Cross is still active today.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Spain gained immense wealth from this expansionism, which translated into an influx of Spanish art and cultural capital.

The way that Western civilization differed from Eastern civilization at the time of the Crusades was c. Western civilization was illiterate and violent compared to the educated, refined East.

When the Europeans went on the crusades, they were shocked to find that they were the illiterate ones compared to the Eastern civilization which had taken massive strides under Islam.

The West was also more violent than the Eastern Civilization at the time because the Muslims had united larger pats of the East.

Find out more on the Crusades at https://brainly.com/question/3383540

#SPJ1

President Thomas Jefferson authorized the expedition shortly after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 to explore and map the newly acquired territory, find a convenient route through the western half of the continent, and establish an American presence there that the European powers did not attempt to do.

Convenient procedures, products, and services are those that aim to increase accessibility, save resources (such as time, effort, and energy) and reduce frustration. Modern convenience is a labor-saving device, service, or substance that makes a job easier or more efficient than a traditional method.

Convenience is a relative concept and depends on the context. For example, cars were once considered a convenience item, but today they are considered a normal part of life.

Due to differences in lifestyles around the world, the term is a relative term based on the amenities previously available to a person or group. For example, the American definition of “modern convenience” may differ from that of an individual living in a developing country. Most of the time, the term "modern convenience" is used to describe the personal lifestyle and family life.

learn more about convenience here;   https://brainly.com/question/28136527

#SPJ9

Answer:

1.The expeditions wanted to know more about the geography of Oklahoma and the Louisiana Territory.

2.The explorers were often told to make contact with the Native Americans who lived in Oklahoma and the Louisiana Territory.

3.The expeditions were not always successful, and they met with a lot of hardships.

Explanation:

if you use edmentum thats the answer they give as a simple answer.

During the Ancient Roman Republic, magistratatures were shared to limit power.

According to Roman historians, the Roman Republic was a system of government created to limit the power of the rulers in time and attributes. The aim was to avoid the concentration of power and to prevent tyranny. This is why political power was divided among different institutions of government.

In the case of the magistratures, related to what we call nowadays executive power, the members were chosen for a year, and the institutions were collegiate. This means that there was more than one representative. For instance, there were two people occupying the higher magistrature, Consulate.

Consuls had similar functions to the ones of the presidents and vice-presidents nowadays.

You can learn more about the influence of Roman Republic in the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/28218807

#SPJ4