What was the purpose of the United Nations?
A. to mediate world conflicts
B. to police the building of nuclear weapons
C. to provide armed forces for nations that are attacked
D. to sit judgment on world leaders who break international laws

The Great Compromise between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists resolved the issue of representation in Congress, specifically how the number of representatives each state would receive in both legislative houses.

The compromise created a bicameral Congress, with the House of Representatives based on proportional representation based on population, and the Senate with each state receiving two representatives regardless of population.

This compromise allowed states with small populations to be represented equally in Congress, while still allowing states with larger populations to have more representation.

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Scholars believe that the conical tower of Great Zimbabwe functioned symbolically by referencing the form of a phallic symbol.

This is because the tower's design and shape resemble that of a phallic symbol. This symbol, according to scholars, was a way of asserting political authority and power. The Great Zimbabwe is a pre-colonial archaeological site in Zimbabwe, Africa.

It was the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, which existed from the 11th century to the 15th century. The Great Zimbabwe ruins are made up of three main areas: the Hill Complex, the Valley Complex, and the Great Enclosure.

The Conical Tower is part of the Hill Complex, which is situated on a high plateau overlooking the surrounding landscape. The Great Zimbabwe was a centre of political, economic, and religious activity. The Conical Tower was a symbol of power and authority, as well as a religious symbol. It was believed to have been used for ritualistic purposes, such as ancestor worship and fertility rites.

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During the Civil War, Nashville had a population of approximately 16,000 to 18,000 white citizens and approximately 4,000 to 5,000 black citizens.

During the Civil War, Nashville, Tennessee played a significant role as a strategic city in the Western Theater. Initially occupied by Union forces in February 1862, the city became a vital supply and transportation hub for the Union army.

The city also served as a major center for recruiting and training African American soldiers, who would go on to play a crucial role in the war. In December 1864, the Confederate Army attempted to retake Nashville, but were defeated in the Battle of Nashville. After the war, Nashville became a symbol of Reconstruction in the South, as the city experienced significant growth and economic development.

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Answer: true, buddha and greek philosophical schools attributed the human problem to ignorance.

Explanation: Yes, that is correct. The Buddha taught that ignorance or "avidya" is one of the root causes of suffering and human problem.

Similarly, many Greek philosophical schools, such as the Socratic, Platonic, and Aristotelian traditions, also believed that ignorance or "agnoia" was a primary cause of human problems. They believed that by gaining knowledge and wisdom, humans could overcome their ignorance and achieve a better understanding of themselves and the world around them.

Both the Buddha and the Greek philosophical schools recognized the importance of knowledge and understanding in addressing the fundamental human problems of suffering and ignorance.

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The event that was the primary means through which the United States became the dominant political force in Middle and South America was the Spanish-American War.

The Spanish-American War was the primary means through which the United States became the dominant political force in Middle and South America. It took place between the United States and Spain from April 25 to August 12, 1898.

It was triggered by the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, which was still a Spanish colony at the time. This war ended with the Treaty of Paris, which saw Spain ceding Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.

The United States used the war as an opportunity to expand its influence in the Caribbean and Central America. They used the acquisition of Puerto Rico as a stepping stone to exert control over the Caribbean Basin, and later on, the Panama Canal.

The United States also interfered in the politics of other countries in the region, such as Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Honduras. Overall, the Spanish-American War allowed the United States to establish itself as a dominant power in the region, cementing its place as a global superpower.

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Answer:  No.

Explanation:

Hope It Helps

Answer:

a long-term effect is losing a lot of the population there because of all the diseases going around

Explanation:

Some historians may feel that the Civil Rights Movement ended in the late 1960s because of several reasons. For example, one of the reasons could be that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 had been passed, and these laws were crucial in ending legal segregation and ensuring voting rights for African Americans.

Some historians may feel that the Civil Rights Movement ended in the late 1960s because of several reasons. For example, one of the reasons could be that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 had been passed, and these laws were crucial in ending legal segregation and ensuring voting rights for African Americans.

Another reason could be that the movement had achieved its major goals, such as desegregation and voting rights, and the focus shifted to other issues such as poverty and war. On the other hand, some historians may argue that the Civil Rights Movement did not end in the late 1960s for various reasons.

One reason could be that even though legal segregation had ended, segregation in other forms such as housing and education still existed, and these issues required continued activism. Additionally, while African Americans had gained voting rights, voter suppression still occurred, and this issue needed further attention. Another reason could be that the movement had a lasting impact on American society, and the struggle for civil rights continued in various forms after the 1960s.
Some historians may feel that the Civil Rights Movement ended in the late 1960s due to the following reasons:
1. Major legislation: The passage of key civil rights legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968, addressed many of the movement's primary goals related to ending racial segregation and discrimination.
2. Assassination of key leaders: The assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968 and Malcolm X in 1965 removed influential voices from the movement, potentially weakening its momentum.
3. Shift in focus: The 1960s saw a shift in focus towards other social issues such as the anti-Vietnam War movement, the feminist movement, and the environmental movement, which may have diverted attention away from civil rights issues.

On the other hand, other historians may feel that the Civil Rights Movement did not end in the late 1960s due to the following reasons:

1. Continued struggles for equality: Racial disparities in areas such as education, income, and criminal justice persisted beyond the 1960s, indicating that the fight for civil rights was not yet over.
2. Ongoing activism: Civil rights activism continued after the 1960s with organizations such as the Black Panthers, the Southern Poverty Law Center, and the NAACP continuing their work towards racial equality.
3. Modern-day civil rights movements: Contemporary movements, such as Black Lives Matter, suggest that the struggle for civil rights is still ongoing and has evolved to address current challenges faced by marginalized communities.
In conclusion, some historians might argue that the Civil Rights Movement ended in the late 1960s due to major legislative achievements and the loss of key leaders, while others might contend that it did not end because of ongoing activism and the persistence of racial disparities.

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All of the actions of British caused many colonists to desire independence even more than they had before.

Colonist refers to a person who has migrated to and settled in a new area with the intention of establishing a permanent residence. Colonists can be individuals, families, or groups of people who leave their homeland to seek new opportunities or escape persecution, poverty, or other unfavorable conditions. Colonization has been a common practice throughout history, with various motivations ranging from religious or political persecution to economic gain. Colonists often face numerous challenges in adapting to their new environment, including language barriers, cultural differences, and unfamiliar terrain. They must also contend with the native inhabitants of the area they are settling, which can lead to conflicts and tensions. The legacy of colonization continues to have profound impacts on societies around the world.

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Answer:

Article Summary:

According to an article published by Reuters in December 2021, the United States Supreme Court has ruled that executing prisoners with severe dementia or mental illness is unconstitutional. The article presents evidence showing that the court's decision is based on the idea that executing individuals with severe dementia or mental illness violates the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment. The article also highlights how some U.S. states, including Texas and Alabama, continue to execute prisoners with severe mental illnesses. This article is significant in that it highlights the ongoing debate surrounding capital punishment and the ethical implications of executing individuals with mental illnesses.

Link to the article: https://www.reuters.com/legal/transactional/us-supreme-court-bars-executions-prisoners-severe-dementia-2021-12-06/

Compare/Contrast:

The information presented in the article aligns with the Ethics textbook chapter's argument that capital punishment is ethically problematic due to the possibility of executing innocent people, racial and economic bias, and mental health issues. The Ethics textbook chapter further argues that the death penalty is often a form of institutionalized violence that targets marginalized communities. The article highlights how the Supreme Court's decision to prohibit the execution of individuals with severe mental illnesses is a step towards reducing the ethical concerns surrounding the death penalty. However, the article also shows how some U.S. states continue to execute prisoners with mental illnesses, indicating that much work still needs to be done to address the ethical issues surrounding capital punishment.

Reaction:

The article is both surprising and encouraging. It is encouraging to see that the Supreme Court recognizes the ethical implications of executing individuals with severe mental illnesses and that they have taken a step towards prohibiting such executions. However, it is concerning to see that some U.S. states continue to execute prisoners with mental illnesses, despite the ethical implications. This article highlights the need for continued debate and activism surrounding the death penalty, particularly in relation to the ethical concerns it raises. It is vital that we continue to work towards a more just and equitable criminal justice system that ensures that all individuals are treated with dignity and respect.

In my opinion it is fair that every state gets two senate seats because the system of providing every state with two Senate seats was established as part of the United States Constitution so that smaller states have an equal say in government.

The idea behind it was to ensure that smaller states have an equal say in the legislative process, rather than being dominated by larger, more populous states.

This system is often debated and criticized by some who argue that it can result in disproportionate representation, with some smaller states having more influence than their population would suggest. On the other hand, others believe that it's important to protect the interests of less populated states and to maintain the federalist structure of the US government.

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In the post-reconstruction south, the white primary, literacy tests, and redistricting were all tactics used to deprive African Americans of the basic civil right to vote.

In the post-reconstruction south, the white primary, literacy tests, and redistricting were all tactics used to deprive African Americans of the basic civil right to vote. As a result, African Americans were unable to participate in the democratic process, and their voices were silenced. The tactics employed by white supremacists were intended to perpetuate white supremacy and maintain the status quo.Literacy tests were given to African Americans as part of the voter registration process to prevent them from being able to vote. The tests were often intentionally confusing and administered unfairly, with the intention of disenfranchising Black voters. Redistricting was used to dilute the voting power of Black citizens by creating voting districts that were overwhelmingly white, making it difficult for Black citizens to win elections.The white primary was another tactic used to keep African Americans from voting. It was a system that allowed only white voters to participate in primary elections, effectively excluding Black voters from the democratic process. These tactics were used to deprive African Americans of the right to vote, which is a fundamental right of citizenship.

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Observe how inflation is a factor would be the next step for the Federal Reserve Bank.

GDP is typically used to assess changes in output. Since the amount of finished goods and services affects real GDP, a decrease in real GDP will result from a decrease in output. Thus, the price level must have decreased during the year when the nominal GDP is lower than the real GDP.

Real GDP will decline together with price level. Thus, real GDP will decline, ceteris paribus, if interest rates rise.

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Answer:

electoral college

The wisdom of US involvement in Vietnam is a complex issue with arguments on both sides.

what does Hawks argue and what was the war?

Hawks argued that the US needed to contain the spread of communism and protect its allies in Southeast Asia. They believed that the US had a moral obligation to defend democracy and human rights against the threat of communism.

Doves, on the other hand, argued that the war was a costly and unnecessary intervention in a civil conflict that the US had no business in. They believed that the war was causing unnecessary death and suffering, and that the US should focus on domestic issues instead.

The war between the US and Vietnam, commonly known as the Vietnam War, was a conflict that took place from 1955 to 1975. The war began as a result of the US's involvement in the Cold War and its policy of containing the spread of communism. The US provided military and economic support to the South Vietnamese government, which was fighting against communist forces in the North led by the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army.

The war was marked by intense fighting, including guerilla warfare, bombing campaigns, and ground operations.

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The Reformation movement in the sixteenth century led to the establishment of Protestantism.

The Reformation was a movement in the 16th century that saw the emergence of Protestantism. This movement was triggered by Martin Luther's 95 Theses, which were a series of criticisms of the Catholic Church.

The Reformation was characterized by the development of new denominations, which emphasized the importance of the Bible in the life of the believer. The Reformation Movement in the sixteenth century led to the establishment of Protestantism.

Protestantism is a form of Christianity that emphasizes the importance of salvation by faith alone, the authority of the Bible, and the priesthood of all believers. Protestantism is a term used to refer to a diverse range of churches that emerged after the Reformation, including Lutheran, Anglican, Presbyterian, and Baptist.

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The main reason that the Texas Constitution of 1876 would have pleased many former Confederates is that it reduced the power of the state government and limited the rights of African Americans.

It provided few restrictions on corporations and limited government interference in the economy. It also extended voting rights to all men, regardless of race or previous status as a Confederate soldier.

The Texas Constitution of 1876 removed the Reconstruction-era requirements that the state's governor and lieutenant governor be of different political parties.

This meant that former Confederates, who largely held a single political affiliation, were more likely to be represented in government.

Furthermore, African Americans had few rights and few options for legal recourse against oppression. The limited government interference in the economy was also attractive to former Confederates, as it allowed them to remain economically successful and autonomous.

Finally, the extension of voting rights to all men, regardless of race or previous Confederate status, was a major draw for former Confederates.

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Throughout the early years of World War Two, the United States stayed out of the combat thanks to its isolationist policy. Britain and France complied with Germany's demand for the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia due to the appeasement strategy.

Isolationism was a foreign policy that sought to stay out of international disputes and instead concentrated on home problems. This approach might be seen in the US's decision to stay out of the war in the early going, even though European countries were being attacked by the Nazis. A foreign policy known as appeasement sought to prevent conflict by caving in to the demands of an aggressor. In this instance, Britain and France believed that by caving in to Germany's demands, they could stop the war from spreading. Unfortunately, this strategy ultimately failed since it just gave Hitler more confidence to press his case, which ultimately sparked the start of World War Two.

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Nationalism, imperialism, economic rivalry, ideological disagreements, and geopolitical power struggles are some of the major elements that have contributed to global conflict from 1900 to the present.

Yet, the roots of this conflict are complicated and multidimensional. With the rise and fall of empires, the consequences of major economic crises, and the diffusion of novel ideas and technology, the relative importance of these factors has changed over time.

Recent decades have also seen the emergence of new potential drivers of conflict, including terrorism, environmental deterioration, and resource shortages.

Understanding these dynamics is crucial for creating a more peaceful and just world since, in the end, many different social, political, and economic forces interact and have an impact on the causes of international conflict.

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Based on this picture, one interpretation of politics in the 1830s is that Andrew Jackson behaved more like a king than a president.

Jackson disliked national banks, so he withdrew all the money from it and transferred it to private institutions in the United States.

Jackson signed the specie circular, which required people to pay in gold in order to purchase public property. Despite the fact that the bank ran out of money and fell into a depression that sparked the Panic of 1837, the high demand for property was to blame.

Jackson believed that the Bank of the United States was an institution that was appointed, according to his interpretation of government authority as stated in his letter to Congress. As a result, people would not hold it accountable. According to Webster's definition of government, Jackson was criticizing a government agency.

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The Treaty of Versailles led to World War 2 because the Germans and the allies felt that the Germans had been unfairly treated by the treaty due to the punishments and all they lost to the treaty

The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, officially marked the end of World War I. The treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany, stripped it of its territories, and forced it to accept the sole responsibility for the war.

The treaty left Germany in a state of economic and political instability, which ultimately led to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the outbreak of World War II. In this essay, we will examine how the Treaty of Versailles contributed to the outbreak of World War II.

Body paragraph:

The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh reparations on Germany, which included the payment of billions of dollars in damages to the Allied powers. The economic burden of these reparations, coupled with the loss of territories and resources, left Germany in a state of economic distress. Inflation soared, unemployment rates skyrocketed, and poverty became widespread. The German people felt humiliated and bitter about the terms of the treaty, and their resentment fueled the rise of extremist political parties, such as the Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler.

Hitler promised to restore Germany's glory and reclaim its lost territories, and his rhetoric appealed to many Germans who were eager to regain their national pride. As Hitler rose to power, he began to violate the terms of the Treaty of Versailles by rearming Germany and annexing neighboring countries, which eventually led to the outbreak of World War II.

In conclusion, the Treaty of Versailles played a significant role in the outbreak of World War II. Its harsh terms left Germany in a state of economic and political instability, which ultimately paved the way for the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Hitler's aggressive policies violated the terms of the treaty, leading to the eventual invasion of neighboring countries and the outbreak of war. The Treaty of Versailles serves as a reminder of the importance of finding a fair and equitable resolution to conflicts to prevent the rise of extremist ideologies and the outbreak of war.

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Answer:

Your answer would be : William Lloyd Garrison

Explanation:

A man of moral authority, Douglass developed into a charismatic public speaker. Prominent abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison recognized his oratory skill and hired him as a speaker for the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society.

Source From : www.nps.gov!

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If I had been a member of the British House of Commons in 1938, I would have voted against the Munich Agreement.

The Munich Agreement was a document signed between Germany, France, Italy, and Britain in 1938. It provided for the cession of the Sudetenland, a part of Czechoslovakia, to Germany in exchange for Germany's assurance not to seek any further territory in Europe. Although the agreement was seen as a way of avoiding war, it did not work as expected.

I would have voted against the Munich Agreement because I would have believed that it was a bad deal for Czechoslovakia, which was not even consulted about the agreement. Czechoslovakia was given up as if it was just a piece of property, without any regard for its people, and this would not have sat well with me.

Moreover, I would have felt that appeasement would not have worked with Germany, which was hell-bent on expanding its territory.

It was not long after the Munich Agreement was signed that Hitler broke his promise not to seek further territorial gains, and invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia. This demonstrated that the Munich Agreement had failed, and that Germany was not to be trusted.

The lesson that history teaches us is that appeasement does not work with bullies, and it only serves to embolden them.

Therefore, I would have voted against the Munich Agreement because it was a bad deal for Czechoslovakia, and because it was an ineffective way of dealing with Hitler's expansionist policies.

By taking a stand against Germany, the British government would have sent a clear message that it would not stand for aggression and territorial expansion, and this would have been more effective in preventing the outbreak of war.

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Answer:

Is this a question?

Explanation:

During World War II, George Marshall oversaw the Army of the United States as its chief of staff. His wartime experiences impacted creation of the Marshall Plan, which utilised American resources to rebuild Europe and foster stability and economic progress.

On September 1, 1939, the day that Germany invaded Poland to start World War II, Marshall took the oath of office as chief of staff of the United States Army.

For his work on the Marshall Plan and other contributions to world peace and understanding, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in December 1953. On October 16, 1959, General Marshall passed away at Reed Army Hospital in Washington.

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Islam played a significant role in the rapid creation and expansion of Arab empires in the 7th-8th centuries, as Islam gave them recognition and faith in something.

The reason behind this is that Islam gave Arabs a sense of identity, a common language, and religious beliefs that allowed them to unite under one banner.

It provided a cultural and social framework that made it easier for them to conquer and rule vast territories. This religious and cultural unity enabled the Arabs to create a powerful empire in a relatively short time span, and also allowed them to hold it together despite its diverse nature.

This unity also helped the Arab empires to maintain their power and influence over an extended period. Islam also played a crucial role in the expansion of Arab empires because it offered a new religion that was more appealing than the ones that existed at that time.

Islam's emphasis on egalitarianism, social justice, and piety attracted many people who were tired of the corruption and hypocrisy of the existing religions. Islam's teachings and practices also gave a sense of purpose to the Arabs, who felt that they were the chosen people of God and had a divine mission to spread Islam to other lands.

This sense of mission and purpose made them more willing to fight for their beliefs and to expand their empire.

Thus, Islam played a significant role in the rapid creation and expansion of Arab empires in the 7th-8th centuries, providing them with a cultural and social framework that allowed them to unite under one banner, conquer vast territories, and maintain their power and influence over an extended period.

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The publication of the Pentagon Papers had a significant impact on the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War and on public trust in the government.

The Pentagon Papers were a classified government report on the history of US involvement in the Vietnam War, revealing previously unknown details about the government's decision-making process and the true nature of the war. In 1971, The New York Times published a series of articles based on the Pentagon Papers, and subsequent legal battles led to the papers' full publication.

The release of the Pentagon Papers had several effects. First, it confirmed suspicions that the government had been misleading the public about the war and the prospects for victory. Second, it damaged public trust in the government and increased skepticism of official statements. Third, it fueled opposition to the war and increased pressure on the Nixon administration to withdraw US troops from Vietnam.

Overall, the publication of the Pentagon Papers contributed to a growing disillusionment with the government and its handling of the war, and it played a significant role in shaping public opinion and policy decisions related to the conflict.

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The trans-Saharan trade increased dramatically in the first centuries CE due to the introduction of the camel as a reliable mode of transportation. Before this, goods were transported through caravans on foot, which was extremely slow and tedious.

The introduction of the camel, which was capable of carrying heavier loads in a shorter time, allowed goods to be transported more efficiently and over longer distances.

1. Prior to the introduction of the camel, goods were transported through caravans on foot, making travel slow and tedious.

2. The introduction of the camel as a reliable mode of transportation allowed goods to be transported more efficiently and over longer distances.

3. As a result, the trans-Saharan trade increased dramatically in the first centuries CE.

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The Philippines has asserted its maritime rights over the West Philippine Sea based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and has recently filed several diplomatic protests against Chinese activities in the area.

The Philippines has a valid legal claim to the maritime areas within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and to certain maritime entitlements beyond that, such as a continental shelf. The Philippines has also taken a number of initiatives to defend its sovereign rights, including filing a case against China in the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and conducting military exercises and drills in the area.

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