Which of the following statements best explains basic Northern bellefs prior to the Civil War?

1. Spain imposed a centralized imperial structure in New Spain, which included two main governing bodies, the viceroy and the intendants. The viceroy was in charge of all political matters, while the intendants were responsible for economic and administrative matters.

2. This structure was designed to facilitate the collection of taxes and labor to extract resources and wealth from the colonies. This caused many of the indigenous populations to be exploited and their traditional culture and practices to be eroded.

3. This structure caused a ripple effect of political and economic disruption that spread beyond the colonies, leading to the Spanish Empire's ultimate decline. It also created a legacy of mistrust and exploitation of indigenous populations that has had long-lasting effects internationally.

To know more about imperial structure refer to-

brainly.com/question/5860653#

#SPJ11

Answer:

1. Cattle drives: This refers to the movement of cattle from the ranches in Texas to the railheads in Kansas in the late 19th century.

2. Spindletop: This was a major oil discovery in Texas in 1901, which marked the beginning of the modern oil industry.

3. Zimmerman telegram: This was a secret message sent by Germany to Mexico during World War I, proposing a military alliance against the United States. The telegram was intercepted and decoded by British intelligence and played a role in the U.S. decision to enter the war.

4. Great Depression: This was a severe economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted throughout the 1930s. It was characterized by high unemployment, bank failures, and widespread poverty.

The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth, and that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

Aeropagitica is a speech by John Milton that is regarded as one of the most influential defenses of free speech and freedom of the press ever written. In this speech, Milton argues against the Licensing Order of 1643, which required authors to obtain a license from the government before their works could be printed or published.

The main idea of this passage from Aeropagitica is that censorship is not an effective means of controlling ideas and opinions. Milton argues that censorship only suppresses truth and hinders intellectual growth. He believes that the individual should have the freedom to seek out knowledge and truth on their own without restriction.

This passage is a call to action for the government to lift its restrictions on the freedom of speech and the press. Milton believes that by doing so, the government will enable the spread of knowledge and the advancement of society.

Two supporting arguments Milton uses in the text are:

Milton argues that by restricting speech and the press, the government is essentially acting as a parent or a teacher and infantilizing the public. Instead, he believes that the public should be treated as adults and allowed to make their own decisions about what they read and what they believe.

To know more about Aeropagitica refer: https://brainly.com/question/2234029

#SPJ11

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Unfortunately, a lot of people thought that more melanin in your skin resulutedreslued in you being inferior.

Answer:to show support for German expansion

to begin building and expanding an empire

Explanation:I think

Answer:  

Alexander the Great is considered one of the most successful military commanders in history and his achievements as a conqueror, diplomat, and cultural ambassador make him truly great. Alexander's legacy was not only his military conquests, but also his efforts to spread Greek culture and ideas to the lands he conquered, and to bring new ideas from other cultures back to Greece. Here are four supporting details that explain why Alexander was so great:

Military Genius: Alexander was a brilliant military strategist who won numerous battles and conquered vast territories. He was able to defeat armies that were much larger than his own and was known for his innovative tactics, such as the use of phalanx and cavalry.

Cultural Ambassador: Alexander's conquests brought Greek culture and ideas to the lands he conquered. He founded many new cities and encouraged the spread of Greek language, art, and architecture. He also adopted the customs and beliefs of the cultures he conquered and blended them with Greek culture, creating a rich and diverse cultural exchange.

Intellectual Curiosity: Alexander was an avid student of philosophy and science, and he encouraged his soldiers and advisors to learn about the cultures they encountered. He founded the famous Library of Alexandria, which became a center for learning and scholarship, and invited scholars from all over the world to share their knowledge and ideas.

Legacy: Alexander's legacy continued long after his death, as his conquests helped to spread Greek culture throughout the world. His influence can be seen in the art, literature, and philosophy of later civilizations, including the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.

Overall, Alexander the Great's military conquests, cultural diplomacy, intellectual curiosity, and lasting legacy make him one of the greatest figures in history.

The information in sources B and C about the US viewpoint on the Korean War is helpful but constrained. Together, they offer a more thorough knowledge of the political, strategic, social, and cultural facets of the battle.

A peace agreement known as the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, between Imperial Germany and the Allies. With the signing of the treaty, World War I came to a conclusion and put an end to the state of war that had existed between Germany and the Allies since 1914.

Germany was compelled by the treaty to give up colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific as well as to transfer territory to countries like France and Poland.

To know more about Korean War visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/11375126

#SPJ9

The Aztecs had a large pantheon of gods and goddesses. Here is a list of some of the most significant Aztec gods and goddesses Huitzilopochtli, Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Mictlantecuhtli, Chalchiuhtlicue etc.

Here is a list of some of the most significant Aztec gods and goddesses:

1. Huitzilopochtli: He was the god of sun and war, who demanded human sacrifice.

2. Tezcatlipoca: He was the god of magic, strife, and sorcery. He was also the god of the night sky and the north.

3. Tlaloc: He was the god of rain, thunder, and lightning.

4. Xipe Totec: He was the god of fertility, agriculture, and the seasons.

5. Xochiquetzal: She was the goddess of love, beauty, and sexuality.

6. Quetzalcoatl: He was the god of learning, arts, crafts, and knowledge.

7. Tonatiuh: He was the god of the sun, who demanded human sacrifice.

8. Coatlicue: She was the mother goddess, who represented fertility and the earth.

9. Mictlantecuhtli: He was the god of the underworld, who ruled over the dead.

10. Chalchiuhtlicue: She was the goddess of water, rivers, lakes, and oceans.

For such more question on Aztecs:

https://brainly.com/question/21695636

#SPJ11

Explanation:

The independence of Latin American after three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese American

Answer:

Vicksburg's strategic location on the Mississippi River made it a critical win for both the Union and the Confederacy. The Union's capture of the Mississippi River at Vicksburg was a major turning point in the Civil War. By seizing Vicksburg and shutting off the Confederate army's access to the Mississippi River, the Union effectively split the Confederacy in two and severely weakened its capacity to continue the war.

Explanation:

The phrase that best completes the given statement is "reason and experimentation." Scientists replaced blind faith with reason and experimentation. Those who demolished the edifice of human knowledge and started anew are known as Renaissance thinkers.

They found that they were limited in their thoughts and that the world around them was a mysterious, unexplored area waiting to be uncovered and understood. The Renaissance began in Italy during the late Middle Ages and lasted until the early 17th century.

It was a time of unprecedented cultural, political, and technological advancement. Renaissance thinkers are credited with developing the scientific method and laying the foundation for modern science.

They believed that knowledge could be obtained through observation, experimentation, and reasoning, rather than relying solely on tradition or religious texts. They discovered that the world around them was a mysterious, unexplored area waiting to be uncovered and understood.

To know more about Renaissance, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/16479034#

#SPJ11

Answer:

Explanation:

Harvey Milk was a political activist and the first openly gay elected official in the history of California. His main goal was to fight for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community and to promote equality and acceptance.

His motivation was driven by his personal experiences and the discrimination he faced as a gay man. He believed that everyone deserved the right to live freely and openly, without fear of persecution or discrimination. He saw himself as a representative of the LGBTQ+ community and was determined to use his position to advocate for their rights.

Milk faced both internal and external conflicts in his fight for equality. Internally, he struggled with his own fears and doubts about his abilities to make a real difference. He also faced the challenge of being open about his sexuality in a time when homosexuality was widely stigmatized and criminalized.

Externally, Milk faced significant opposition from conservative politicians and organizations, who were opposed to his message of equality and acceptance. He was often met with hostility and even violence, and his life was ultimately cut short when he was assassinated by a political opponent.

Despite these challenges, Milk remained committed to his goal of promoting equality and acceptance. He believed that change was possible, and he worked tirelessly to inspire others to join him in the fight for a more just and equitable society.

Answer:

Harvey Milk was an American politician and gay rights activist who served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in the late 1970s. His mission was to advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ+ community and to put an end to the discrimination they faced. Milk's motivation was derived from his own experiences of being disregarded and overlooked as a gay man. He was dedicated to the concept of equal rights and saw it as vital for the LGBTQ+ community to be visible and vocal in their pursuit of fairness. Milk's inner struggle likely manifested as the discord between his desire to live openly as a gay man and the public pressure to adhere to heteronormative ideals, which is apparent in his decision to come out at a later stage of life and his eventual choice to take up a career in politics as an openly gay man. Externally, Milk was met with vehement opposition from those who dissented his message of equality and acceptance. He endured persistent harassment and discrimination, both on a personal and political level. Milk's activism and political career eventually ended in tragedy with his assassination in 1978 by a former colleague on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.

Francis Townsend encouraged the creation of a pension plan, later inspiring the Social Security Act of 1935.

Francis Townsend was a prominent critic of the New Deal. He proposed a pension plan to replace the failed welfare system, in which the elderly would receive a $200-a-month government pension.

This pension plan inspired the Social Security Act of 1935, which still provides income to those over the age of 65 today. Townsend was an influential figure in the New Deal era, as his pension plan was one of the primary pieces of legislation that was enacted.

His idea of providing financial support to the elderly was seen as a radical notion at the time, but it eventually became the basis for the Social Security Act of 1935.

To know more about pension plan click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/28319433#

#SPJ11

Answer:

False.

While there have been some cases in history where slaves were granted freedom after revolting, it was not a common occurrence. In most cases, slave revolts were met with violent repression by those in power, and the slaves involved were often punished or killed.

Even when slaves were granted freedom, it was usually not a result of a revolt, but rather the actions of abolitionists or political leaders who recognized the injustice of slavery and worked to end it through legal means.

The idea that western countries could carry progressed science and financial improvement to non-western areas of the planet that supported supreme organization is called Civilizing mission. option (A) is correct.

The idea of a "Civilizing mission" would likewise be taken on by the US during the period of New Government in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. Such activities would incorporate the US extension of the Philippines during the fallout of the Spanish-American Conflict in 1898.

In the nineteenth-and twentieth-century time of dominion, the Civilizing mission was a steadily moving arrangement of thoughts and practices that were utilized to legitimize and legitimize the foundation and continuation of abroad settlements. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Learn more about western nations:

https://brainly.com/question/11514111

#SPJ4

This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The concept that western nations could bring advanced science and economic development to non-western parts of the world that justified imperial administration:

(A) Civilizing mission

(B) The Great Game

(C) Social Darwinism

(D) Maoris

President Harry Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Japan was primarily based on his belief that an invasion of Japan would result in excessive casualties.

Invasion refers to the act of forcefully entering or occupying a territory or space that belongs to another group or entity. It can involve the use of military force, but it can also involve other forms of coercion such as economic or political pressure. Invasions can have significant impacts on the invaded territory and its people, often leading to violence, displacement, and destruction of infrastructure and resources. They can also have long-term geopolitical consequences, such as changes in borders, power dynamics, and alliances between nations. In some cases, invasions may be motivated by a desire for resources or territory, while in other cases they may be driven by ideological or strategic goals.

To learn more about invasion, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12454317

#SPJ1

The Siege of Sarajevo resulted in over 11,000 people killed, of which 1,600 were just children. Between 1992-1995, the citizens of Sarajevo were subjected to daily shelling and sniper attacks, cut off from the rest of the world

The class of noble landowners who dominated Roman society and politics during the royal period were known as patricians.

Patricians were members of the upper class in Rome, who inherited their status and held significant social and political power. They were wealthy and influential members of the Senate and held the majority of the most important religious and military positions.

Patricians were usually members of old and established aristocratic families, and had exclusive access to certain privileges, such as owning land and being eligible for high-ranking public offices. In addition to their wealth, they enjoyed special legal protections and were exempt from certain taxes.

The status of patrician was often passed down through generations, and it was very difficult for those from outside the elite to gain membership.

To know more about Roman society click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/8052110#

#SPJ11

The given statement "immigrant women were largely confined to low-paying factory employment during the progressive era" is True because of Immigrant women were largely confined to low-paying factory employment during the Progressive Era.

The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform in the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s, that addressed women's suffrage, child labor, federal income taxation, corruption, monopolies, and political machines.

During the Progressive Era, many immigrants came to the United States seeking economic opportunities and the chance for a better life. These immigrants were often forced to work in low-paying, dangerous jobs in factories and other industries, as they had few other options available to them.

Immigrant women, in particular, were largely confined to low-paying factory employment, as they were often seen as less valuable workers than their male counterparts.

To know more about Progressive Era  refer here

https://brainly.com/question/17162211#

#SPJ11

The expressed power by the excerpt of the congress is Printing money

To clarify, the powers granted to Congress by the US Constitution are:

A. Collecting taxes - This refers to the power of Congress to levy and collect taxes from individuals and businesses within the United States to fund the federal government.

B. Printing money - This refers to the power of Congress to regulate the currency and coinage of the United States, including the production of paper money and coins.

C. Regulating commerce - This refers to the power of Congress to regulate interstate and international commerce, including trade, transportation, and communication.

D. Establishing federal courts - This refers to the power of Congress to establish a system of federal courts and to determine the jurisdiction of those courts.

Read more on congress here:https://brainly.com/question/1578160

#SPJ1

The conversion of Britain to Christianity in the early Middle Ages was significant for Western Europe because it provided a unifying force in the region, helping to spread culture, religion, and laws across borders.

This was especially important since it created a common faith in a time when Europe was fragmented and there was no one dominant power. Christianity was an essential element in the development of modern Western Europe and provided a spiritual unity that transcended political boundaries.

It was responsible for the development of universities and religious institutions, as well as for the spread of philosophy and literature.

Furthermore, the conversion of Britain to Christianity provided the moral and ethical code for Western society, which helped to establish strong laws, justice, and security.

To know more about Western Europe click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14098972#

#SPJ11

The Battle of Midway was an important turning point because B. The United States sunk all of the Japanese ships sent to attack them which made the Japanese navy much less powerful.

The Battle of Midway was a significant turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. It was fought from June 4-7, 1942, and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States over Japan.

The United States was able to sink all four of Japan's aircraft carriers, while only losing one of their own. This meant that Japan lost a significant portion of its naval strength, and was unable to launch another major offensive against the United States.

The Battle of Midway marked the end of Japan's expansion in the Pacific and gave the United States a strategic advantage in the war.

Find out more on the Battle of Midway at https://brainly.com/question/7198384.

#SPJ1

In the Spring of 1965, President Johnson sent U.S. forces to Thailand, the Philippines, and Okinawa, in addition to Vietnam.
Following the Gulf of Tonkin incident in 1964, President Lyndon Johnson sent U.S. forces to Vietnam to combat the spread of communism. By Spring of 1965, U.S. forces had been deployed to Thailand, the Philippines, and Okinawa, in addition to Vietnam.  

These deployments marked the beginning of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

In August 1964, two of the U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces.

In response to these incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson seeked permission from the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. military presence in Indochina.

To know more about US president refer to-

brainly.com/question/9369973#
#SPJ11

The 7 places mentioned in the text as retaining their independence and not becoming colonized by Europe during this time period are Ethiopia, Liberia, Thailand, Iran, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Bhutan.

Colonization is the process of taking control of a territory or country by a foreign power, often for the purpose of exploiting its resources, labor, and markets. It typically involves the displacement of indigenous populations and the imposition of new forms of political and economic organization that serve the interests of the colonizers. Colonialism has been a major force shaping the modern world, with lasting effects on political, economic, and cultural structures both in colonized and colonizing societies.

Learn more about colonization at https://brainly.com/question/30236272

#SPJ11

Gupta Empire ruled over much of the Indian subcontinent from the 4th to 6th centuries CE.

The Gupta rule is often referred to as the "Golden Age" of India due to the many advances made in art, science, and mathematics during this time. Some of the key achievements of the Gupta period include:

Overall, the Gupta rule was a time of great intellectual and cultural flourishing, with advances made in many fields that continue to influence our modern world.

Learn more about the Gupta rule:

https://brainly.com/question/26270017

#SPJ11

I'm pretty sure it's the removal of 1945 German flag or the nazi flag.

Answer:

Explanation:

Always be wary of monocausal (single-cause) explanations for anything complex. Ever since WW2 and earlier, self-flagellation has been very fashionable in connection with this in Britain and America; and in pop history it is often given as the main or even sole reason for WW2. This is sometimes carried so far that Hitler’s role is not even mentioned, as in this question, for example.

Certainly, the Treaty of Versailles was harsh, but by the mid 1920s some of the most onerous terms had been mitigated. Germany had been admitted to the League of Nations, which ended its international ‘pariah’ status, reparations had been rescheduled and put on a more manageable footing in the Dawes Plan (1924) and Young Plan (1929). The occupation of the Rhineland ended early. These renegotiations were led by Gustav Stresemann, who died in October 1929. However, further negotiations could have been undertaken and would almost certainly have addressed the grievances that affected most ordinary Germans. Such negotiations would of course have presupposed good will on both sides. What was not on the cards was any significant change to Germany’s borders, let alone a wholesale overturning of the post WW1 settlement.

By the late 1920s Germany was enjoying modest prosperity following the stabilization of the currency in 1923–24 and there was apparent political stability. Except for political extremists, most parties were reconciled to living with the Weimar Republic, even if they were not enthusiastic about it. However, this was rapidly destroyed by the Great Crash and the mass unemployment that soon followed. The political extremists flourished, President Hindenburg began meddling in day to day politics, and by dismissing Chancellor Brüning in 1932 he (probably unintentionally) made parliamentary democracy unworkable in Germany, given the level of unemployment and the determination of the Nazis to destroy the republic. (There were over 100 political murders during the general election campaign of July 1932).

With the appointment of Hitler as Chancellor, Germany embarked on a policy of massive rearmament and boundless expansion. It was this policy, which went way beyond redressing the wrongs of Versailles, that led to WW2.

The most important changes in witchcraft trials between the 16th and 17th centuries were: The Enlightenment brought about a decline in witch hunts. The secularization of justice systems was one of the main reasons. The rise of science and the emergence of scientific medicine.

The most important changes in witchcraft trials between the 16th and 17th centuries can be described as a shift from the superstition and irrationality of the former to the scientific rationality and reason of the latter. The Enlightenment brought about a decline in witch hunts because of the rational and logical approach of the new science that was emerging during this time.

The secularization of justice systems was one of the main reasons. Before this, the Church had control over the courts and the punishments meted out for crimes. But with the rise of secular courts, judges and juries were not bound by religious laws or beliefs and could make more reasoned decisions.

The rise of science and the emergence of scientific medicine also played a significant role in the decline of witch hunts. Doctors and scientists of the time began to realize that the so-called "witches" were often suffering from mental illnesses or physical ailments that could be treated with modern medicine.

To know more about witchcraft trials here:
https://brainly.com/question/5802397#

#SPJ11

Before the political turmoil in which the play Oedipus Tyrannus was produced, Athens experienced what historians refer to as the "Golden Age of Athens." This period, from 479 BCE to 431 BCE, was a time of immense prosperity for the city-state.

During this period, Athens achieved a number of impressive feats, including the expansion of its empire, the strengthening of its navy, and the development of its cultural institutions, such as the Academy and the Parthenon. This period is widely considered to be the zenith of Athenian civilization.

1. Before the production of Oedipus Tyrannus, Athens experienced the "Golden Age of Athens."

2. This period was from 479 BCE to 431 BCE.

3. During this period, Athens expanded its empire, strengthened its navy, and developed its cultural institutions.

4. This period is widely considered to be the zenith of Athenian civilization.

To know more about Oedipus Tyrannus refer to-

brainly.com/question/1460561#
#SPJ11