The Byzantine emperor Leo III inaugurated a program of iconoclasm because B) He argued that God, in the Ten Commandments, had prohibited images.
Leo III believed that the use of religious icons was a form of idolatry and went against the teachings of Christianity, leading him to initiate a policy of iconoclasm to remove these images from churches and religious spaces.
One of the primary arguments put forth by Leo III was that the use of religious icons violated the Second Commandment of the Old Testament, which forbids the worship of graven images or idols.
Leo III believed that the veneration of icons was a form of idolatry, a sin that goes against the teachings of Christianity. According to his interpretation, the presence of icons in churches and religious spaces led to the worship of created objects rather than the worship of God alone.
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the republican party founded in the 1850s strongly endorsed the same policy about slavery in the territories that had begun advocating in 1848.
The Republican Party was founded in the 1850s, and its platform strongly endorsed the same policy about slavery in the territories that had begun advocating in 1848.
This policy was known as "Free Soil," and it stated that the territories should be free from the institution of slavery. The Free Soil policy was seen as a compromise between the abolitionists, who wanted slavery abolished completely, and the pro-slavery advocates, who wanted to see it spread throughout the country. The Republican Party believed that allowing slavery in the territories would lead to the expansion of the institution and perpetuate its existence. This policy was one of the key issues that propelled the party to national prominence in the 1860 presidential election. Abraham Lincoln, the party's nominee, ran on a platform that included the Free Soil policy, and he won the election. His victory led to the secession of several southern states and the eventual outbreak of the Civil War.
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about nine-tenths of the earth's history occurs during the ____
Answer: Precambrian
Explanation: i did my research
About nine-tenths of the Earth's history occurs during the Precambrian era. This era covers a vast timespan, beginning around 4.6 billion years ago with the formation of the Earth and lasting until around 541 million years ago, when the Paleozoic era began.
The Precambrian era is divided into three major eons: the Hadean, Archean, and Proterozoic. During this time, the Earth underwent significant changes, including the formation of the first continents and the evolution of life from single-celled organisms to complex, multicellular creatures. Despite its immense length, the Precambrian era remains shrouded in mystery, with much of its history yet to be fully understood.
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A number of different cultural factors and forces impact on individuals to make them unique. Some of these factors and forces have a broader impact than others. which of these factors results in the greatest similarity between individuals?
a. national
b. racio ethnic
c. universal
d. ecological
Out of the four options given, the universal factor is most likely to result in the greatest similarity between individuals.
This is because universal factors and forces such as language, emotions, and basic human needs are common to all human beings regardless of their nationality, race, ethnicity, or ecological context. For instance, people from different cultures may have different languages, but all humans communicate using language as a means of expression and connection. Similarly, emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear are universally experienced by all human beings, and they impact how individuals perceive and respond to their environment. Therefore, while cultural factors and forces contribute to an individual's uniqueness, universal factors provide a common ground that fosters similarity and understanding among people from different cultures and backgrounds.
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A paragraph that explains the causes of Afrikaner nationalism
Afrikaner patriotism, which arose among the white Afrikaans-talking populace of South Africa, was driven by a few key causes. First and foremost, grievances from the 19th-century British colonial era played a significant role. British policies like the anglicization of education and administration jeopardized the Afrikaner people's cultural and linguistic identity. A sense of resentment and a desire to safeguard and preserve their Afrikaner heritage were stoked as a result. Second, the aftermath of the Second Anglo-Boer War, which lasted from 1899 to 1902, fueled Afrikaner nationalism even more. The war led to the unification of South Africa under British rule and the loss of Afrikaner independence. This prompted a feeling of embarrassment and an assurance among Afrikaners to recapture their political power and independence. Lastly, economic factors played a role because Afrikaners felt excluded from economic opportunities and disadvantaged due to the dominance of the British and other foreign interests. The desire for Afrikaner self-determination and the development of policies that would benefit their community was further fueled by these socioeconomic disparities. Overall, economic factors, wartime grievances, and historical grievances all came together to form the foundations of Afrikaner nationalism, which shaped South Africa's political landscape in the 20th century.
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describe the attitude toward death held by the ancient greece
In ancient Greece, death was viewed as a natural part of life. The Greeks believed in an afterlife, but the specific beliefs varied depending on the individual's beliefs and social class.
The wealthy believed in a pleasant afterlife in the Elysian Fields, while the common people believed in a more gloomy underworld. Death was seen as a transition from one phase of existence to another. The Greeks also believed in honoring the dead and mourning them for a period of time. However, they also believed in the importance of moving on and continuing to live life to the fullest. Overall, the Greeks accepted death as a part of life's cycle.
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Which statement best describes the U.S. involvement in Vietnam?
• President Jimmy Carter invited Sadat and Begin to a meeting at the presidential retreat of Camp David in Maryland.
• Eisenhower sent American military advisors to South Vietnam to train the regime's army.
• John F. Kennedy met with Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna, Austria to discuss whether communism was destined to overcome capitalism.
• Vice President Lyndon Johnson made a visit to South Vietnam in 1961.
Eisenhower sent American military advisors to South Vietnam to train the regime's army: which best describes the U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Thus, option B is the correct option.
Due to its concern that sending soldiers to Vietnam would push the country closer to communism, the US became involved in the Vietnam War. To train the South Vietnamese military, Eisenhower dispatched American military advisors. Kennedy provided South Vietnam with 3,000 military advisors, helicopters, and American pilots.
Johnson backed the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution and the deployment of more American forces to Vietnam. The majority of Americans were persuaded to reject the war by the Tet Offensive. Nixon made the Vietnamization plan public and withdrew US forces without appearing to lose.
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Plutarch is a historian writing about events centuries before. When he discusses Tiberius’s motives for acting, he considers evidence for several possibilities. Which one does he give the greatest weight, and why? What motives does he assign to those who opposed Gracchus?
In his analysis of Tiberius's motives for acting, Plutarch attributes the greatest weight to the desire for personal gain among those who opposed Gracchus.
As a historian examining events from centuries before his time, Plutarch delves into the motives of individuals involved in the opposition to Gracchus. He highlights the pursuit of personal gain as a significant driving force behind their actions. According to Plutarch, these opponents, including members of the Roman aristocracy, were motivated by concerns over the potential loss of their own privileges and wealth due to Gracchus's proposed reforms. They perceived Gracchus's actions as a threat to their interests and actively worked to protect their positions of power and economic advantages.
Plutarch's emphasis on personal gain underscores the self-interest and self-preservation instincts of those who opposed Gracchus, shedding light on the complex dynamics of Roman politics during that period.
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evaluates some of the difficulties the Allies faced when planning Operation
Overlord. Explain how they attempted to overcome these difficulties.
Some of the challenges that the Allies faced when planning Operation Overlord were :
Selection of the landing siteCoordination and logisticsThey overcame them via :
Extensive planning and coordinationSpecialized equipment and trainingHow did the Allies execute Overlord ?The Allies grappled with the task of identifying an appropriate location for the invasion, one encompassing favorable beaches, optimal accessibility, and the potential to catch the enemy off guard. Evaluating diverse factors, including geographical considerations, tidal patterns, and fortified defenses, they endeavored to pinpoint the most advantageous landing zones.
Recognizing the significance of intelligence and the imperative to deceive the enemy, the Allies devised ingenious strategies. They undertook painstaking efforts to mislead the Germans regarding the invasion's timing and location, employing diverse tactics.
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Where are enclosure notations, if applicable, keyed in a letter?
a. three lines above the reference initials
b. three lines below the reference initials
c. one or two lines below the reference initials
Enclosure notations in a letter are typically keyed one or two lines below the reference initials. Hence option C is the correct one.
The enclosure notation is used when there are additional documents or items enclosed with the letter. It is a way to inform the recipient that there are additional materials included that are related to the subject of the letter. This notation helps ensure that the recipient is aware of the enclosed items and can locate them easily.
Here is an example of how the enclosure notation is commonly formatted in a letter:
Enclosure(s): [List the documents or items enclosed]
The enclosure notation is placed one or two lines below the reference initials, which are typically found at the end of the letter, after the closing and the sender's name. The purpose of placing the enclosure notation below the reference initials is to make it noticeable and separate it from the body of the letter.
It's worth noting that in modern business correspondence, enclosure notations are less commonly used due to the prevalence of electronic communication and attachments. However, in formal or traditional letters that are still sent in physical form, enclosure notations can be added to ensure the recipient is aware of any accompanying materials.
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can one nation or empire take over another nation without oppressing others? has imperialism become more or less oppressive as the world has become more industrialized? is it possible in an era of many democratic societies and advanced technology for nations to gain power without oppressing others? that is, can nations avoid denying people their rights? explain.
It is difficult to say whether one nation or empire can take over another without oppressing others. Historically, imperialism has been characterized by the suppression of indigenous cultures, the exploitation of resources, and the oppression of people living in the conquered territories.
However, with the rise of industrialization, imperialism has taken on new forms. In the modern era, imperialism has become more complex and multifaceted, with technology playing a crucial role in how nations project their power and control over others.
In some cases, industrialization has made imperialism less oppressive, as nations have become more dependent on global trade and the exchange of goods and services. This has led to the development of more cooperative and mutually beneficial relationships between nations, rather than the outright domination and exploitation of weaker states.
However, there is still a great deal of inequality and exploitation in the world today, and many nations continue to struggle with poverty, corruption, and political instability. In an era of advanced technology and democratic societies, it is possible for nations to gain power without oppressing others, but it requires a concerted effort to promote human rights and social justice. Nations must work together to build a more equitable and sustainable global system, one that is based on mutual respect, cooperation, and shared responsibility.
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given the information in the map, how would the results of the 1876 presidential election best be summarized?
The razor-thin outcome demonstrated how divided the country was: the results of the 1876 presidential election best be summarized.
Despite the fact that the Democratic candidate had a larger share of the popular vote, Republican leaders in three southern states recognized the Republican victory, giving the party two sets of electoral votes for Congress. Black people were at the mercy of state and municipal governments by the time of the 1876 election since the federal government had left all but three Southern states.
The 1876 election between Democratic candidate Samuel Tilden and Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes signalled the end of Reconstruction. With 51% of the vote, Tilden won. Despite Tilden's victory in the popular vote, he was only one electoral vote short of a majority in the Electoral College since the electoral votes for Louisiana, Florida, and South Carolina are still up for debate, along with one electoral vote for Oregon.
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how did education in universities change between 1880 and 1920
Education in universities underwent significant changes between 1880 and 1920, with the emergence of new educational philosophies and approaches.
One major shift was the movement towards specialized fields of study, with the establishment of faculties and departments devoted to specific subjects. This was a departure from the more traditional liberal arts curriculum, which emphasized a broad-based education. Additionally, universities began to place greater emphasis on research and scholarship, with the creation of research institutes and increased funding for scientific research. Another significant change was the expansion of higher education to include more women and minority students, although this progress was slow and uneven. Overall, the period from 1880 to 1920 saw a transformation of higher education, as universities adapted to changing societal and economic demands and sought to meet the needs of a changing world.
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what was a key stipulation of the yalta conference that stalin ignored?
A key stipulation of the Yalta Conference that Stalin ignored was the commitment to hold free and fair elections in Eastern Europe. During the Yalta Conference in February 1945, the leaders of the Allied powers, namely Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill, met to discuss the post-World War II landscape and make decisions regarding the reorganization of Europe.
One of the agreements reached was that free and democratic elections would be held in the countries of Eastern Europe liberated from Nazi control. However, Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, disregarded this commitment and instead proceeded to establish communist governments in Eastern European countries, effectively limiting political freedom and installing governments loyal to Soviet interests.
This act violated the spirit of the Yalta Conference and led to the division of Europe into Western and Soviet spheres of influence, laying the foundation for the subsequent Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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Before the Columbian Exchange, most people in the New World did not rely
on livestock to help them grow food. Which statement from this passage
supports this conclusion?
American Indians were very, very roughly speaking the
equal of Old World farmers of crops. But American Indians
were inferior to the Old World raisers of animals. The
horse, cattle, sheep, and goat are all of Old World origin.
The only American domesticated animals of any kind were
the alpaca and the llama.
One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the
Mexican Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had the
horse. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt
the horse and become equals on the field of battle.
-Alfred W. Crosby on the Columbian Exchange, 2011
A. The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the
alpaca and the llama.
B. American Indians were very, very roughly speaking the equal of Old
World farmers of crops.
C. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt the horse and
become equals on the field of battle.
D. One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the Mexican
Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had the horse.
A. The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the alpaca and the llama.
In the given passage American Indians were very, very roughly speaking the equal of Old World farmers of crops. But American Indians were inferior to the Old World raisers of animals. The horse, cattle, sheep, and goat are all of Old World origin.
The only American domesticated animals of any kind were the alpaca and the llama. One of the early advantages of the Spanish over the Mexican Aztecs, for instance, was that the Spanish had the horse. It took the American Indians a little while to adopt the horse and become equals on the field of battle.
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why did india become two countries after independence in 1947
India became two countries after independence in 1947 due to religious tensions between the Hindu and Muslim populations.
The Indian National Congress, led by Jawaharlal Nehru, wanted a united India where all religious groups could live together in harmony. However, the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, wanted a separate country for Muslims called Pakistan. The British government, which controlled India at the time, eventually agreed to the creation of Pakistan and India as two separate countries. This decision led to widespread violence and the displacement of millions of people as Hindus and Muslims fled to the newly formed countries based on their religious identity. The partition of India and Pakistan remains a significant event in South Asian history and continues to impact the region today.
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Which man was not a cleric who helped advance and explain the Christian faith in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Benedict of Nursia
Patrick
Thomas Aquinas
Saladin
Answer:
Saladin
Explanation:
Saladin was not a cleric who helped advance and explain the Christian faith in Europe during the Middle Ages. He was a Muslim sultan and military leader who fought against the Crusaders and recaptured Jerusalem in 1187. The other three men, Benedict of Nursia, Patrick, and Thomas Aquinas, were all clerics who contributed to the Christian faith in various ways. Benedict of Nursia was an Italian Christian monk, writer, and theologian who founded the Benedictine Order and wrote the Rule of Saint Benedict. Patrick was a Romano-British Christian missionary and bishop who is regarded as the patron saint of Ireland. Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar and priest, an influential philosopher and theologian, and a jurist in the tradition of scholasticism who wrote the Summa Theologiae and the Summa contra Gentiles.
explain the different challenges that each trench belt created.
During World War I, trench belts were created as a means of defense and protection for soldiers. Each trench belt presented different challenges that soldiers had to face.
The front-line trench belt was the first line of defense and the most dangerous area for soldiers. It was often subjected to heavy artillery and machine gun fire, which made it challenging for soldiers to hold their positions and advance.
The support trench belt was located behind the front-line trench belt and was designed to provide reinforcements and supplies to the soldiers in the front-line. However, this trench belt was also vulnerable to artillery fire, which made it challenging to transport supplies and maintain communication with the front-line.
The reserve trench belt was located further back and was used to provide rest and relief for soldiers who had been fighting in the front-line and support trenches. However, this trench belt was still subject to enemy attack, which made it challenging to provide the necessary rest and relief for soldiers.
Overall, the different challenges that each trench belt presented made it difficult for soldiers to maintain their positions and advance. They had to contend with constant enemy fire, harsh weather conditions, and a lack of supplies and resources. Despite these challenges, soldiers persevered and demonstrated incredible courage and resilience in the face of adversity.
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which group made up the largest part of spanish america which made up the smallest
Answer:
largest- native americans
smallest-peninsulares
Explanation:
what changes in britain’s imperial policy were triggered by its victory in the great war for the empire?
Britain's victory in the Great War (World War I) had significant implications for its imperial policy leading to various changes.
Some of the changes triggered by Britain's victory areSelf Determination and Decolonization: The concept of self-determination gained prominence after the war. the principle of allowing nations to determine their own political status and form of government became more influential
League of Nations and International Cooperation: The end of world war I saw the establishment of the League of Nations an international organization aimed at promoting peace and cooperation among nations. Britain played a key role in its formation and became an active participant.
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How was East Germany different from West Germany during the early Cold War? a. East Germany was run by the Americans, while the French and British absorbed West Germany.
b. East Germany welcomed communism, while West Germany was a center of capitalist markets in Europe. c. East Germany was jointly run by the capitalist allies, while West Germany became a satellite of the USSR. d. East Germany allied with the Soviets, while West Germany fought to maintain a democratic government.
During the Cold War, East Germany welcomed communism, while West Germany was a center of capitalist markets in Europe. Option b is correct.
During the early Cold War, East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), adopted communism and became a socialist state under Soviet influence. It was a part of the Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union.
On the other hand, West Germany, officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), embraced capitalism and democracy. West Germany became a staunch ally of the United States and other Western powers, and it developed as a prosperous center of capitalist markets in Europe.
The division between East and West Germany reflected the broader ideological and political divide of the Cold War era.
Therefore, b is correct,
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Critically discuss the Political, Economic, Social and Cultural policies that Mobutu Sese Seko implemented in Congo from 1960 to 1970?
The Political, Economic, Social and Cultural policies that Mobutu Sese Seko implemented in Congo from 1960 to 1970 aimed to promote unity, nationalism, and economic development.
Mobutu Sese Seko implemented several policies in Congo from 1960 to 1970. These policies were focused on political, economic, social, and cultural issues.
The political policies of Mobutu Sese Seko were the most significant. He wanted to consolidate power and ensure that he had absolute control over the government and the people. Mobutu introduced a one-party state, the Popular Movement of the Revolution (MPR), which was meant to unify the country. He also appointed himself president for life, making him the ultimate authority in the country.
The economic policies of Mobutu were aimed at promoting economic growth and development. He focused on the agricultural sector and established large plantations that were meant to increase production. Mobutu also nationalized the mining industry, which brought significant revenue to the government. However, his policies led to the decline of the economy, with the country's debt increasing rapidly.
The social policies of Mobutu were aimed at promoting national identity and unity. He introduced the "Zairianisation" policy, which meant that all foreigners had to adopt Congolese names. This policy was meant to promote nationalism and pride in Congolese identity. However, it also led to discrimination against non-Congolese residents.
Cultural policies were aimed at promoting Congo culture and heritage. Mobutu established cultural centers and museums to preserve Congolese history and art. He also banned the use of Western names, clothing, and hairstyles, and encouraged the adoption of traditional African dress and hairstyles.
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Hypatia of Alexandria was welcomed and celebrated by the Church
o True
o False
False. Hypatia of Alexandria was not welcomed and celebrated by the Church. In fact, she faced opposition and hostility from certain Christian factions during her lifetime.
Hypatia, a renowned philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer, lived in Alexandria, Egypt, during the 4th and 5th centuries. She was a prominent figure in the intellectual and scholarly community of Alexandria, known for her lectures and teachings.
However, Hypatia's association with pagan philosophy and her prominent position as a female scholar in a male-dominated society made her a target of religious and political conflict. Alexandria at that time was divided between various Christian sects, including the orthodox and the followers of Cyril, the patriarch of Alexandria.
In 415 CE, Hypatia's life was tragically cut short when she was brutally murdered by a mob of Christian zealots. Her murder was driven by a combination of religious, political, and social tensions of the time. While the exact motivations behind her killing are complex and debated, it is widely acknowledged that her pagan beliefs, intellectual prominence, and influence threatened certain factions within the Christian community.
Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Hypatia was welcomed and celebrated by the Church. Rather, she was a victim of religious conflict and intolerance during her lifetime. However, it is important to note that not all Christians at the time shared the same attitudes or were involved in her persecution. The actions against Hypatia were perpetrated by a specific group of individuals, and her tragic fate should not be generalized to represent the entire Christian community of the time.
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under the military pressure of commodore matthew perry's fleet japan did what?
Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854.
This treaty allowed for the establishment of relations b/w America & Japan leading to the establishment of a US consulate in Japan. The treaty was a major turning point in Japan's history as it marked the end of Japanese isolation from the rest of the world.
This treaty was also considered as big victory of United States as it allowed the establishment of US presence in the Island Nation. The treaty also had a major impact on Japan, as it led to the end of the country's isolation and the beginning of a period of rapid modernization.
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Under the military pressure of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet, Japan opened up its ports to foreign trade and signed the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854.
This marked the end of Japan's isolationist policy, which had been in place for over 200 years. The treaty allowed American ships to enter two Japanese ports for refueling and restocking, and it also established a US consulate in Japan. This event was significant as it led to Japan's modernization and industrialization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as its emergence as a global power in the 20th century.
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What two things did the marks on the walls inside Tutankhamun's tomb possibly reveal? Question 4 options:
The Egyptians had to create the tomb quickly.
Tutankhamun possibly died suddenly
Tutankhamun was murdered.
Through the years people tried to erase the scenes from the tomb.
The two things that the marks on the walls inside Tutankhamun's tomb possibly revealed are:
The Egyptians had to create the tomb quickly.
Tutankhamun possibly died suddenly.
The Egyptians had to create the tomb quickly: The presence of marks and imperfections on the walls of Tutankhamun's tomb suggests that it was constructed hastily. This indicates that the tomb's construction may have been expedited due to the sudden death of Tutankhamun, which required a rapid preparation of his burial place.Tutankhamun possibly died suddenly: The marks on the walls could suggest that Tutankhamun's death was unexpected or sudden. The need to hastily prepare the tomb implies that his passing may have occurred abruptly, leading to a rushed burial process.It is important to note that the options provided do not include the statement "Tutankhamun was murdered." The question specifically asks for the two things that the marks on the walls possibly reveal, and while there have been speculations and theories surrounding Tutankhamun's cause of death, the marks on the walls alone do not provide direct evidence of murder.
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1.3.5 Practice: Exploring European Colonization United States History and Geography Sem 1 Use the information from the study and this activity, along with your own research, to answer the questions about each European power's colonization of North America. This assignment is worth 40 points.
Spain
1. When and where was the first Spanish colony in North America founded? (2 points)
2. Briefly describe how Spain's North American colonies were established. What drove Spain to expand its land claims? (2 points)
3. What major Indigenous groups lived in the areas where Spain claimed lands? Hint – use the link to the Native Land Map to help you answer this question. (2 points)
4. What major conflicts led Spain to gain or lose land? (2 points)
England
5. When and where was the first permanent English colony in North America founded? (2 points)
6. Briefly describe how England's North American colonies were established. What drove England to expand its land claims? (2 points)
7. What major Indigenous groups lived in the areas where England claimed lands? Hint – use the link to the Native Land Map to help you answer this question. (2 points)
8. What major conflicts led England to gain or lose land? (2 points)
France
9. When and where was the first French colony in North America founded? (2 points)
10. Briefly describe how France's North American colonies were established. What drove France to expand its land claims? (2 points)
11. What major Indigenous groups lived in the areas where France claimed lands? Hint – use the link to the Native Land Map to help you answer this question. (2 points)
12. What conflicts led France to gain or lose land? (2 points)
The Netherlands
13. When and where did the Dutch first claim lands in North America? (2 points)
14. Briefly describe how the Netherlands' North American colonies were established. What drove the Dutch to expand their land claims? (2 points)
15. What major Indigenous groups lived in the areas where the Dutch claimed lands? Hint – use the link to the Native Land Map to help you answer this question. (2 points)
16. What conflicts led the Netherlands to gain or lose land? (2 points)
17. In a paragraph, describe how European claims on Indigenous land led to conflicts with Indigenous groups. What consequences did Indigenous groups face from European colonization? (8 points)
Spain established its first colony in North America in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, driven by the desire for wealth, resources, and spreading Christianity. England's first permanent colony was founded in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia, motivated by economic interests, trade routes, and religious freedom.
1. The first Spanish colony in North America was founded in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida.
2. Spain's North American colonies were established through expeditions and conquests led by explorers like Christopher Columbus and Hernán Cortés. Spain sought to expand its land claims in order to acquire wealth, and resources, and to spread Christianity.
3. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where Spain claimed lands included the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, and various Native American tribes throughout present-day Mexico, Central America, and parts of the southwestern United States.
4. Spain gained extensive land through the conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires, but later conflicts with other European powers, such as England and France, led to the loss of some territories.
5. The first permanent English colony in North America was founded in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia.
6. England's North American colonies were established through joint-stock companies and later through royal charters. England sought to expand its land claims to find wealth, establish trade routes, and provide religious freedom for English Protestants.
7. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where England claimed lands included the Powhatan Confederacy in Virginia, the Wampanoag in New England, and various Native American tribes throughout the eastern seaboard.
8. England gained and lost land through conflicts with Indigenous groups, as well as with other European powers, notably France and Spain, in conflicts like the French and Indian War.
9. The first French colony in North America was founded in 1608 at Quebec, Canada.
10. France's North American colonies were established through fur trade and missionary efforts. France sought to expand its land claims for economic purposes, primarily the lucrative fur trade.
11. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where France claimed lands included the Huron, Algonquin, and Iroquois Confederacy in the Great Lakes and Northeast regions.
12. France gained and lost land through conflicts with Indigenous groups and competing European powers, particularly England.
13. The Dutch first claimed lands in North America in 1609, primarily along the Hudson River and in present-day New York.
14. The Netherlands' North American colonies were established for trade and economic purposes. The Dutch sought to expand their land claims to establish profitable trading posts and colonies.
15. The major Indigenous groups in the areas where the Dutch claimed lands included the Lenape and Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy.
16. The conflicts with Indigenous groups and the Anglo-Dutch Wars ultimately led the Netherlands to lose most of its North American territories, which were eventually taken over by England.
17. European claims on Indigenous land led to conflicts as the Indigenous groups faced forced displacement, warfare, loss of resources, cultural disruption, and diseases brought by the Europeans. Indigenous communities experienced significant consequences such as loss of autonomy, land, population, and cultural heritage due to European colonization.
In conclusion, Spain established its first colony in North America in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, driven by the desire for wealth, resources, and spreading Christianity. England's first permanent colony was founded in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia, motivated by economic interests, trade routes, and religious freedom. France's first colony was established in 1608 at Quebec, Canada, focusing on the fur trade, while the Dutch claimed lands along the Hudson River and present-day New York in 1609 for trade purposes.
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what change did henry notice in wilson? question 1 options: wilson looked considerably older and weaker. wilson had grown a beard. wilson was more boastful than ever. wilson had lost his youthful loudness and gained the self-confidence of a man.
Henry noticed that Wilson had lost his youthful loudness and had gained the self-confidence of a man.
This change was significant as Wilson was previously known for his boastful behavior. However, Henry observed that Wilson's demeanor had transformed into a more mature and confident one. Wilson's appearance may have also changed, but Henry did not mention anything about Wilson's physical attributes such as growing a beard or looking considerably older and weaker. It is important to note that the change Henry noticed in Wilson was more about his personality and behavior rather than his physical appearance. Overall, this transformation in Wilson's attitude may have been a result of personal growth or life experiences that led him to become more self-assured and less reliant on loud behavior to assert himself.
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Identify a true statement about the Philanthropinium, a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Dessau, Germany.
a. The Philanthropinium was a school for girls founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow.
b. The Philanthropinium was a school for boys and girls founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow.
c. The Philanthropinium was a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Leipzig, Germany.
d. The Philanthropinium was a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Dessau, Germany.
The correct option is d. The Philanthropinium was a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Dessau, Germany.
Johann Bernhard Basedow was a German educational reformer who established the Philanthropinum in 1774 with the aim of creating a new model of education that emphasized practical skills, moral character, and physical development. The school was located in Dessau, Germany and was exclusively for boys. Basedow's ideas were highly influential in the development of modern educational theory and practice, and the Philanthropinum was an important precursor to the public school systems that emerged in the 19th century. Today, Basedow is remembered as one of the pioneers of progressive education, and his work continues to shape educational thinking and practice around the world.
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The Philanthropinium was a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Dessau, Germany. This school was a part of the German Enlightenment movement and was innovative in its teaching methods, focusing on practical knowledge.
Explanation:The correct statement about the Philanthropinium, a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow is option D: The Philanthropinium was a school for boys founded by Johann Bernhard Basedow at Dessau, Germany. This school was a major part of the German Enlightenment movement and was dedicated to progressive education. It was focused mainly on practical knowledge and was very innovative for its time, embracing a more hands-on, student-centered approach to teaching.
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arabic mathematics revolutionized european economies by introducing
Arabic mathematics revolutionized European economies by introducing advanced concepts such as algebra, trigonometry, and the decimal system.
These new mathematical ideas provided Europeans with a powerful tool for trade and commerce. The decimal system, in particular, made calculations and transactions more efficient and accurate. Merchants were able to calculate profits and losses with greater ease, leading to increased economic growth and prosperity. The adoption of Arabic numerals also facilitated communication and trade between European nations and the wider world. The influence of Arabic mathematics was significant and far-reaching, and it continues to shape modern mathematics and its applications in economics and finance.
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read each question and choose the best answer. what factor negatively affected open range cattle ranching? a. the price of beef dropped due to oversupply. b. the number of cowboys dropped due to low pay. c. heavy rains and flooding wiped out many major ranches d. attacks by native americans made open range ranching too risky.
The factor that negatively affected open range cattle ranching was option A, which states that the price of beef dropped due to oversupply.
This caused a decrease in profits for ranchers who were unable to sell their cattle at a profitable price. With the increase in the number of cattle ranches and the overproduction of beef, the market became saturated, leading to a decrease in demand and ultimately a drop in prices. This made it difficult for ranchers to sustain their operations and forced many to close down their ranches. While options B, C, and D were all factors that may have affected open range cattle ranching, they were not the main reason for its decline. In summary, the oversupply of beef and subsequent drop in prices were the main factors that negatively affected open range cattle ranching.
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why did the british politician nigel farage fight so hard to get great britian out of the european union?
Nigel Farage, a British politician, was a prominent figure in the Brexit campaign and fought hard to get Britain out of the European Union.
Farage is a strong Eurosceptic and has been advocating for the UK's withdrawal from the EU for decades. His main argument is that the EU is an undemocratic institution that has too much power over its member states. He believes that the EU has failed to deliver on its promises and has become a bureaucratic behemoth that is unresponsive to the needs of ordinary people.
Farage's opposition to the EU is rooted in his belief that the UK should have control over its own laws, borders, and economy. He believes that leaving the EU will allow the UK to regain its sovereignty and become a more prosperous and independent nation. Farage has also been critical of the EU's immigration policies, which he believes have led to an increase in crime and a strain on public services.
Overall, Farage's fight to get Britain out of the European Union was driven by his belief that the UK would be better off outside of the EU. While his views have been controversial, they have resonated with a significant portion of the British population, and played a significant role in the Brexit vote.
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