Applying fundamental ethical principles to research operations is what is meant by research ethics.
Employers, funders, research publishers, readers, and ultimately the general public are duped by research fraud when it tries to publish false studies, falsified in some way, never undertaken in the first place, or has previously been published elsewhere.
The study of ethics also referred to as moral philosophy, "involves systematizing, defending, and approving notions of good and wrong action," according to Wikipedia. The fields of ethics and aesthetics together up the subfield of philosophy known as axiology. Value-related concerns are addressed in these fields. To tell the truth, maintain our word, or assist a stranger in need, we must follow ethical principles. An ethical framework serves as our guide for daily decisions, guiding us to avoid unfair outcomes and to take actions that will benefit the world.
Research ethics are moral guidelines that help researchers conduct and disclose their work without lying to study participants or other members of society, whether consciously or unconsciously. Following ethical standards in research is crucial for several reasons. First, standards support the objectives of the research, such as knowledge, truth, and error avoidance. For instance, rules against making up, manipulating, or misrepresenting research data encourage accuracy and reduce inaccuracy.
Fraud is reported by around 1 scientist out of every 100,000 scientists, or 1 out of every 10,000 scientists, according to a different count, based on the number of government-confirmed incidents in the US. Although little is known about the prevalence of scientific misconduct, several studies using rudimentary methodologies have suggested that between 1% and 2% of scientists have engaged in misconduct. According to various estimates, between 10% and 50% of researchers may have engaged in this kind of improper conduct. "Scientific fraud is rare, so emphasizing misconduct creates a deceptive picture of research," the statement adds. "Skeptics' allegations about vaccine safety and climate change will only lend more credence to these accusations."
Fraud can involve deception in behavior or the fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism of data. Making a fresh record of information or results is referred to as fabricating data. Informed consent forms and patient diaries are the kinds of documents that are most frequently faked. Falsifying data entails changing the records that already exist. Simply described, misleading or fraudulent behavior involves lying, as well as behaviors that support or are related to lying. Any type of fabrication, falsification, or misrepresentation falls under this category.
Some examples, although not all, are as follows:
reporting erroneous details to obtain an advantage;missing information or data that causes findings or conclusions to be misrepresented or distorted;giving bogus justifications for being absent or excused from a task, a lesson, or a clerkship;falsely accusing someone else of wrongdoing or in any other way distorting information about someone else;submitting incorrect information about oneself in a competition or on an application;Taking credit for another person's accomplishments; withholding pertinent information about oneself.Learn more about research ethics: https://brainly.com/question/22691507
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According to aristotle, deriving pleasure from a virtuous act is a sign that you.
According to Aristotle, deriving pleasure from a virtuous act is a sign that you have acquired that virtue.
Who was Aristotle?
Aristotle, Greek Aristotle, (born 384 BC, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece - died 322, Chalcis, Euboia), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history.
He was the author of a philosophical and scientific system that became the framework and medium of both Christian scholasticism and medieval Islamic philosophy.
Even after the intellectual revolutions of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment, Aristotelian concepts remained embedded in Western thought.
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in their research, dr. edwards focuses on how people learn observable responses. dr. edwards favors the perspective in psychology. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices cognitive social-cultural behavioral evolutionary
In his research, Dr. Edwards focuses on how people learn observable responses. Dr. Edwards favors the behavioral perspective in psychology.
What is an example of behavioral perspective?This theory is known to be one that tells that an people can be influence to carry out action by a thing that is said to b outside of themselves.
For example, getting a new Jordan shoe will motivate a teenager to graduate fast from high school.
Note that based on the behavioral perspective, the way humans behave and learn can be known to be explained via their association with the environment.
Therefore, In his research, Dr. Edwards focuses on how people learn observable responses. Dr. Edwards favors the behavioral perspective in psychology.
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What are the two most important resources in canada? question 19 options: fishing and mining timber and fishing oil and agriculture timber and oil
The two most important resources in Canada are timber and oil.
Canada is the second-largest country in the world. In its extended territory, it has a big variety of natural resources. The two most relevant to the Canadian economy are timber and oil.
Canada has a big part of its territory covered by forests, which are used to produce timber for export. It is the country with the largest forest-trade product in the world.
It also has a large production of oil and gas. Their oil reserves in the Canadian Shield are the third in extension worldwide.
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new approach that counters the field's more traditional focus on abnormality and maladaptive behavior.
Positive psychology is a relatively new approach that counters the field's more traditional focus on abnormality and maladaptive behavior.
What is positive psychology..??
"Positive psychology is a branch of psychology focused on the character strengths and behaviors that allow individuals to build a life of meaning and purpose—to move beyond surviving to flourishing."
Positive psychology focuses on how to live a happy or a better life rather than the negative aspects of it. Psychologists try to find the good in life and study to find how one can live a good life, and also proposed and tested practices you can use to improve well- being and life satisfaction.
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should capture only the essential relationships that are sufficient to analyze a particular problem or answer a particular question.
Ought to seize most effective the essential relationships that are sufficient to analyze particular trouble or answer a particular question is an economic model.
A few common synonyms of sufficient are good enough, capable, and sufficient. while most of these words mean "being what is necessary or ideal," enough suggests a close assembly of a need.
The definition of enough is enough or as lots, as is needed. An instance of sufficient is if you have just enough meals.
The phrase sufficient has an extra widespread and complete meaning; the word is a greater limited and precise one. An hour at the table, is, genuinely, sufficient, for our nourishment; however, now not sufficient, for a few persons' pride or delight.
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ndividual variation in personality is accounted for by genetic influences, shared environment, and influence.
Genetic factors can be used to explain personality differences between individuals.
Personality disorder: what is it?If you have a rigid and unhealthy habit of thinking, acting, and behaving, you may have a personality disorder. A personality disorder makes it difficult for the sufferer to perceive and relate to others. This has serious effects on relationships, social interactions, employment opportunities, and educational opportunities.
Because your style of thinking and acting looks normal to you in some situations, you might not be aware that you have a personality disorder. And you can attribute the difficulties you experience to others.
Most personality problems start in adolescence or early adulthood. Personality problems come in a variety of forms. Through middle age, some types may become less noticeable.
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Listed above one of the grievances is, " FOR imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:" What is this most related to?
Based on the fact that the listed items are the grievances, the document that it is most related to is the Stamp and Sugar Acts.
Which document lists the grievances?In the Declaration of Independence, the Founding Fathers listed twenty seven grievances that they said were the reasons why they saw it prudent to declare independence from the British empire.
The reason why they decided to include these grievances was to show the world that their declaration was fair and that they did not decide to rebel against their British leaders on a whim.
One grievance spoke of how the British taxed the colonies without consent and this related to the various taxation acts that were imposed on the colonies. These included the Stamp Act and the Townshend Act. The consent that the American colonies spoke of was being able to be represented in the British Parliament.
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one thing we all could be more conscious of is the understanding that both emotions and technologies are historical artifacts, that they’re shaped by humans. that realization makes it clear that we do actually have the power to collectively change them.
Visual Stimulants thing we could be more conscious of the understanding that both emotions and technologies are historical artifacts.
What makes visual stimulation so crucial?The greatest strategy to assist lengthen tummy time for newborns is to provide appropriate visual stimulation. Additionally, it trains the brain and eye muscles how to work together and efficiently. Infants' learning and attentiveness are enhanced when they are exposed to contrasting pictures, different textures, and patterns.
What kind of visual stimulation is this?Lights with a gentle animation, kaleidoscopes, vibrant paintings, nature documentaries, fiber optic Christmas trees, and a magnificent sunset.
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when applying a cervical collar to a young boy who fell out of a tree, the emt realizes the main purpose of the collar is to:
When applying a cervical collar to a young boy who fell out of a tree, the emt realizes the main purpose of the collar is to prevent you from moving your head and neck until the injury is healed.
A neck collar, also called a neck brace or cervical collar, is an tool used to support the neck and spine and limit head movement after an injury. Its purpose is to save you you from shifting your head and neck till the harm is healed. Although cervical collars can help support and protect your neck inside the short-term, studies has shown that long-term use of a cervical collar may cause weakening and stiffening of your neck muscles. In cases of acute harm, this is largely unavoidable. As tight or cushty as possible without being uncomfortable. You should be able to fit 1-2 fingers between the collar and your neck while it's far buttoned. You must no longer have a large gap showing between the collar and neck. Heavier men must make sure their necks are not puffing out over the pinnacle of the collar. during rest periods, your doctor may suggest the use of a soft cervical collar. This device wraps around and supports your neck by further limiting movement. rest can relieve the pinching of the nerve roots.
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The united states experienced a recession that lasted for more than a year in the late 2000s. how did this recession most likely affect u.s. trade partners canada and mexico?
What caused this economic chaos?
Economists point to the collapse of the subprime market -- defaults on high-risk home loans -- as the main culprit, leading to a credit crunch in the global banking system and a steep decline in bank lending.But in reality, the reasons are more complex. According to a 2011 report by the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, the Great Recession was a preventable disaster caused by widespread failures, including government regulations and Wall Street's risky behavior.To learn more about Great Recession, refer to:
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andy and noel have been married for 25 years they ahve a warm and trusting affection for each other what social spsychollogy concept applies to their relationship
Companionate love is the social psychology concept to the relationship of Andy and Noel who have been married for 25 years they have a warm and trusting affection.
Companionate love is the type of love which is categorized by strong feelings of intimacy and affection for another person rather than strong emotional arousal in the other's presence. The key difference between passionate and companionate love is that passionate love is focused on present at the onset of a relationship while companionate love grows over time with a deep meaning in the relationship.
Social psychology is influenced by presence of others and affects one's own or group behavior.
There are quite a few concepts of social psychology, the three main concepts are social thinking, social influence, and social behavior.
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choose a social problem that you see in the world today. i would like you to apply maatian ethics to solve that problem. in your post, identify the problem you have chosen and apply maat toward the solution. what would you like to see be done and who should be involved in the solution to the problem?
One of the greatest social problem that the world is facing as of today is of climate change.
You must have heard in the news about the Amazon forest burning or severe droughts or even the deadly flood taking the life of uncountable living organisms. All of this is due to a single cause of sudden change in the climate of earth which has caused a havoc.
As the forest is cut down while the factories are laid, which not only promote deforestation but also the waste produced by them. And the harmful chemical injected into the environment helps in increasing the earth's temperature via the green house gases produced. The rising levels of temperature is actually the root cause of all climate changes that we are facing currently on earth.
A thousand of people all over the globe face difficulties every year due to the prevailing droughts, hurricanes, earthquakes etc. it also provokes hunger, unemployment, and rising level of diseases like famine. And it is not only the human species that face damages, every year hundreds of species become extinct due to the prevailing temperature of earth.
It is the need of time that we all countries as one living on this planet should come together to jot down ideas that can help save our planet from the verge of extension. Policies and international treaties should be made to make sure no more pollution is added to the atmosphere and make this planet greener and livable as before.
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evidence for increased behavioral control by punishment in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Children with ADHD were more responsive to punishment when given more time to complete their tasks. When it comes to the cumulative impacts of punishment, children with ADHD seem to be more sensitive than children with regular development.
What causes hyperactivity disorder?Given that ADHD frequently runs in families, it is generally believed that the genes you receive from your parents have a substantial role in the onset of the disorder. According to studies, those who have ADHD are more likely to have it themselves than their parents or siblings.
Children with ADHD are more impulsive, hyperactive, and inattentive than children of the same age typically are. Children with ADHD have a tougher time learning the techniques for managing their attention, conduct, emotions, and activity. They frequently behave in ways that are challenging for parents to handle as a result.
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in the u.s., the average life expectancy at birth for european americans and african americans is now equal.
Answer:
thats te question?
Explanation:
The _________________ is the difference between consecutive lower class limits.
The class width is the difference among consecutive lower class limits.
"Consecutive " way uninterrupted, whether or not of time or area as in "continuous rain" or "continuous variety of the mountains". for instance: "A non-stop white line in the center of the road method no overtaking". "Consecutive" describes occasions, numbers, and many others. that comply with one after some other without an interruption.
Consecutive comes from the Latin consensus, which means "following closely" with no hole. just like those snowstorms — one storm occurred each day, and returned to the lower back, for 5 days in a row. Consecutive numbers also comply with each different or improve in the proper order. for instance, 5, 6, 7, 8, nine, and 10 are consecutive numbers.
Consecutive numbers are numbers that comply with each different so as. they have got a distinction of one among every number. In a set of consecutive numbers,themean and the median are identical. If n is a range of, then n, n+1, and n+2 could beconsecutive numbers Examples. 1, 2, three, 4, five.
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What is the responsibility of the state towards its citizens? What does the state expect from them?
Answer:
1 -The overall responsibility of the State includes providing the due provision of benefits to be coherent and transparent with eligibility ,criteria and entitlements.The state has lots of responsibilities to full fill for its citizen.To maintain and see the citizens problems.To help resolve their issues and other current or new found calamities.
2- The state expects their citizens to abide by their laws with the need of enforcement or not .
Answer:
All States have the legal obligation to protect and promote important human rights, including the rights to social security, and ensure that the people can realize their rights without any discrimination!
Explanation:
he argued that postindustrial societies are characterized by strong ties based on the interdependence of people who are strangers.
It was Emile Durkheim who argued that postindustrial societies are characterized by strong ties based on the interdependence of people who are strangers.
Emile Durkheim was a French social scientist who created a robust technique fusing sociological theory with practical study. As the creator of the French school of sociology, he is highly recognized. He also asserted that cultures progress from having simple to complex social structures, with the division of labor becoming more specialized in the latter.
Durkheim believed that rather than researching individuals inside society, sociology was the discipline of analyzing institutions, which refers to powerful societal forces. Although contemporary sociologists also study individuals and societal roles, Durkheim's theoretical framework was nonetheless crucial in developing the discipline.
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Why did government begin in Ancient Egypt?
Answer:
The government of ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy as the king ruled by a mandate from the gods, initially was seen as an intermediary between human beings and the divine, and was supposed to represent the gods' will through the laws passed and policies approved.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:The government of ancient Egypt was a theocratic monarchy as the king ruled by a mandate from the gods, initially was seen as an intermediary between human beings and the divine, and was supposed to represent the gods' will through the laws passed and policies approved.
so, how would you know if there is a "hot hand" in basketball? many people believe that a player is more likely to make a basket after having just made one than after missing one—that players who are doing well have a "hot hand." is this true? to study this question effectively in your role as researcher, you need to design an appropriate study that will lead to meaningful results, measure the hot hand in basketball in your participants, and interpret the larger meaning of your results, considering how your findings would apply to the population as a whol
the populace is the variety of human beings or animals in a specific region. An example of a populace is over 8 million humans dwelling in new york town. noun.
A population is a whole, it is each member of a collection. A population is an alternative to a pattern, that's a fraction or percent of a collection. from time to time it is feasible to survey each member of a collection. A traditional instance is the Census, which is the regulation that you need to respond to.
The population was a totally critical statistical parameter. It allows for understanding the commonality of the populace's parameters. The mean is essential as it is used in the calculation of several different statistical parameters just as the variance, well-known deviations, and others.
Demography is the observation of a population, the whole range of humans or organisms in a given place. knowledge of how populace traits which include length, spatial distribution, age structure, or the start and dying rates alternate through the years can assist scientists or governments make decisions.
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lifetime and twelve-month prevalence, persistence, and unmet treatment needs of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders in african american and u.s. versus foreign-born caribbean women
Almost one-third of women who were born U.S African american and foreign-born Caribbean women were found to be lifetime and twelve-month prevalence, persistent, and unmet treatment needs of mood and anxiety.
Define Anxiety.Feelings of dread, worry, and unease that could develop in response to stress. An anxious person could perspire, feel agitated, and have a quick heartbeat. An anxiety disorder may be indicated by extreme anxiety that occurs frequently over time. Chest pain, palpitations, and a rapid heartbeat can all be symptoms of anxiety disorders. Heart disease and excessive blood pressure may also be more common in you. Anxiety disorders could make you more likely to experience a coronary event if you already have heart disease. Physical: panic attacks, hot and cold flushes, racing heart, constriction of the chest, fast breathing, restlessness, or feeling tense, wound up, and edgy. Each anxiety disorder has its distinct characteristics.
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what is a reflex? what is a reflex? a relationship between an event and a simple response a simple response to a simple event any very simple behavior a purely physiological phenomenon
A reflex is a natural movement brought on by a particular stimulus.
What is stimulus?A stimulus in physiology is a perceptible alteration in the physical or chemical composition of an organism's internal or external environment. Sensitivity refers to an organism's or organ's capacity to recognize external stimuli and respond appropriately (excitability). As with touch receptors in the skin or light receptors in the eyes, sensory receptors can pick up information from both within and outside the body. Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors are examples of internal sensory receptors. A stimulus can trigger a response via stimulus transduction when it is recognized by a sensory receptor. The first element of a homeostatic control system is frequently an internal stimulus.
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what type of research is being conducted when a researcher is watching and recording the interactions between members of a lion family in africa?
Naturalistic observation is the type of research conducted when a researcher is watching and recording the interactions between members of a lion family in Africa.
When doing naturalistic observations, you observe your research participants in their natural settings in order to examine their behaviour free from outside interference or control. It's a type of field study research technique. Traditionally, anthropologists, psychologists, ethnographers, and researchers who study animals have used naturalistic observation studies. Naturalistic observations are advantageous as a hypothesis-generating strategy because you can obtain rich data that motivates additional study.
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What personal characteristics does the eeoc use to define discrimination against a job applicant or employee?.
The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person's race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, transgender status, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), disability or genetic information.
What is Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) ?
The EEOC has the authority to investigate allegations of employer discrimination covered by the Act. Our role in the investigation is to fairly and accurately evaluate the allegations and then make a finding. If we find that discrimination has occurred, we will try to settle the allegation. If we are unsuccessful, we have the authority to file a lawsuit to protect the rights of individuals and the public interest and to litigate in a small percentage of these cases. When deciding whether to file a lawsuit, the EEOC considers several factors, such as the strength of the evidence, the issues in the case, and the broader impact the lawsuit could have on the EEOC's efforts to combat discrimination in the workplace.To learn more about Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) , refer to:
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according to the supremacy clause, which level of government is supreme? group of answer choices state local national providence
The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause 2) declares that the Constitution, federal legislation adopted in accordance with it, and treaties signed in accordance with its authority are the "supreme Law of the Land" and supersede any conflicting state laws.
It stipulates that state constitutions are subordinate to the supreme law and that state courts must abide by it.
Thus, Option A is correct.
Why did the Supremacy Clause come into being?The provision gave the Supreme Court the power to support the creation of a robust federal government. The U.S. Constitution's Supremacy Clause was added because the Articles of Confederation did not have one. According to the Articles, state laws could not and did not take precedence over federal legislation.
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Which statement describes what it means for a planet’s orbit to be elliptical?
The planet’s axis is tilted.
The planet’s path around the sun is shaped like a perfect circle.
The planet’s path around the sun is not a perfect circle and is shaped like an oval.
The planet’s axis is not tilted and is oriented vertically.
The statement that describes what it means for a planet’s orbit to be elliptical is ) The planet’s path around the sun is not a perfect circle and is shaped like an oval.
How can this explained using Kepler's First Law?This can be described by that use of Kepler's First Law because this l;aw was able to made us to understand that each planet's orbit about the Sun can be regarded as an ellipse.
It should be noted that the Sun's center is always located at one focus of with respect to the orbital ellipse, in this case we can come into conclusion that statement that describes what it means for a planet’s orbit to be elliptical is ) The planet’s path around the sun is not a perfect circle and is shaped like an oval.
Therefore, option C is correct because planet’s path around the sun is not a perfect circle and is shaped like an oval.
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why do we harmed each other?
Answer:
For most of us, hurting others causes us to feel their pain. And we don't like this feeling. This suggests two reasons people may harm the harmless – either they don't feel the others' pain or they enjoy feeling the others' pain. Another reason people harm the harmless is because they nonetheless see a threat.
Explanation:
angela duckworth's research on grit suggests: a. grit is a better predictor of student success than intelligence and iq. b. grit alone cannot predict student success any better than intelligence and iq. c. grit can be an asset for students but only if they remember to apply it every day.
People with grit will be able to endure things that others can't or won't through adapting, taking direction, looking to understand, and making improvements.
This turns into an advantage and the best indicator of success. Grit is similar to compound interest on a savings account because it is simpler to gain more if you have a little of it.
What does Angela have to say about intelligence vs. grit?According to Duckworth's research, tenacity may be just as important as intelligence when achieving success. That's a noteworthy discovery considering that intelligence was once thought to be the key to success.
Even after taking into consideration these predictors, in addition to standardized test results and demographics, Duckworth and her team discovered that juniors with the most excellent grit were more likely to graduate from high school than their less grit-filled counterparts.
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What was the purpose of the electoral college and having us senators be ""leading citizens""?.
The Electoral College was established by the U.S. Constitution's drafters as an option to electing the president directly by Congress or by public vote.
Why is the Electoral College in place?There were two reasons why the Electoral College was established. The primary goal was to put distance between the general populace and the presidential election. The second was included in the government's organizational framework and provided the smaller states more authority.
What is and how does the Electoral College work?When a voter casts a ballot, they are essentially acting as an elector for a certain group of people. As senators and representatives in the House of Representatives, each state is given the same number of electors. There are 538 electors in all who make up the Electoral College. Each elector has one vote after the general election.
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when following another vehicle how much driving time should you maintain between yourself and the vehicle you are following? 2 seconds 4 seconds 1 second 3 seconds submit answer
2 Seconds is the driving time that you should maintain between yourself and the vehicle you are following.
Driving instructors should advocate that drivers always use the "2 Second Rule" regardless of speed or the type of road.
What is the 2 second rule.?"The two-second rule is a rule of thumb by which a driver may maintain a safe following distance at any speed." The rule states that the driver of the vehicle should stay behind the vehicle he is following by a two second distance.
This is an useful rule because it works for everyone and every speed, this rule also helps in improving the road safety.
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HELP PLEASE
In most human societies, individuals need to learn their culture in order to be able to fit in and feel connected to others around them. The process of socialisation helps individuals to learn how they are expected to behave, and sanctions are sometimes used in this process. We can also learn important information about gender roles from our family and friends. Some sociologists argue that socialisation is crucial to the maintenance of social order and stability in society.
With reference to the item and sociological knowledge, explain the meaning of the term sanctions. [5]
Using the item and sociological knowledge, explain how gender roles are learned through the process of socialisation. [15]
The term sanctions has to do with the penalty that a person would be awarded due to the fact that they have flouted a rule or not acted in the ways that they were expected to behave.
How are gender roles learnt through the process of socialization?Through socialization the people of different genders in the society are taught to act in the ways that are appropriate for the people of their gender.
For instance boys would be taught to act in ways that would show and bring out their masculinity while the females would be taught and pick up certain characteristics that would also show their femininity.
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