The area of the shaded region in terms of 'x' would be (25-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]) square inches.
Area of a square = [tex]side^{2}[/tex] square units
Side of the larger square = 5 inches
Area of the larger square = 5×5 square inches
= 25 square inches
Side of smaller square = 'x' inches
Area of the smaller square = 'x'×'x' square inches
= [tex]x^{2}[/tex] square inches
Area of shaded region = Area of the larger square - Area of the white square
= 25 - [tex]x^{2}[/tex] square inches
∴ The expression for the area of the shaded region as given in the figure is (25-[tex]x^{2}[/tex]) square inches
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[10] (2) Evaluate the definite integral: SHOW METHOD & WORK ('x (2+3x)-³ dx HINT: Use the method of u-substitution.
To evaluate the definite integral ∫[x(2+3x)-³]dx using the method of u-substitution, we first substitute u = 2 + 3x and find du/dx = 3.
Rearranging the equation, we obtain dx = du/3. Substituting these expressions into the integral and simplifying, we obtain the integral ∫[(1/3)u⁻³]du. Integrating this expression yields the antiderivative (-1/6)u⁻². Finally, we substitute back u = 2 + 3x into the antiderivative and evaluate the definite integral over the given bounds.
To evaluate the definite integral ∫[x(2+3x)-³]dx using u-substitution, we start by letting u = 2 + 3x. The differential of u with respect to x can be found using the chain rule as du/dx = 3.
Rearranging the equation, we have dx = du/3.
Next, we substitute the expressions for u and dx into the original integral. The integral becomes ∫[(x(2+3x)-³)(du/3)]. Simplifying this expression, we get (1/3)∫[u⁻³]du.
We can now integrate the expression (1/3)u⁻³ with respect to u. The antiderivative of u⁻³ is (-1/6)u⁻² + C, where C is the constant of integration.
To find the definite integral, we substitute back u = 2 + 3x into the antiderivative. This gives us (-1/6)(2 + 3x)⁻² as the antiderivative of x(2+3x)-³.
Finally, we evaluate the definite integral by plugging in the upper and lower bounds of integration. Let's assume the bounds are a and b. The value of the definite integral is ∫a to bdx = (-1/6)(2 + 3b)⁻² - (-1/6)(2 + 3a)⁻².
In conclusion, the definite integral of x(2+3x)-³ using the method of u-substitution is (-1/6)(2 + 3b)⁻² - (-1/6)(2 + 3a)⁻².
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Solve the given differential equation by undetermined coefficients. y"+3y'-10y=4e3*
The solution to the differential equation is y(x) = c1e^(-5x) + c2e^(2x) + (4/26)e^(3x).
The first step is to find the general solution to the homogeneous equation y"+3y'-10y=0. We solve the characteristic equation by setting the auxiliary equation equal to zero: r^2 + 3r - 10 = 0. By factoring or using the quadratic formula, we find two distinct roots: r = -5 and r = 2. Thus, the homogeneous solution is y_h(x) = c1e^(-5x) + c2e^(2x).
Next, we find a particular solution for the non-homogeneous term 4e^(3x) using the method of undetermined coefficients. Since the non-homogeneous term is of the form Ae^(3x), we assume a particular solution of the form y_p(x) = Be^(3x). We substitute this into the differential equation and solve for B, obtaining B = 4/26.
Finally, the complete solution is given by y(x) = y_h(x) + y_p(x), where y_h(x) is the homogeneous solution and y_p(x) is the particular solution.
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. Find the third Taylor polynomial for f(x) = sin(2x), expanded about c = = /6.
The third Taylor polynomial for f(x) = sin(2x), expanded about c = π/6 is:
f(x) ≈ √3/2 + (x - π/6) - (√3/6)(x - π/6)^2 - (2/3)(x - π/6)^3
For the third Taylor polynomial for f(x) = sin(2x), expanded about c = π/6, we can use the Taylor series expansion formula:
f(x) ≈ f(c) + f'(c)(x - c) + (1/2!)f''(c)(x - c)^2 + (1/3!)f'''(c)(x - c)^3
Let's find the values of f(c), f'(c), f''(c), and f'''(c) for c = π/6:
f(c) = sin(2(π/6)) = sin(π/3) = √3/2
f'(c) = 2cos(2(π/6)) = 2cos(π/3) = 1
f''(c) = -4sin(2(π/6)) = -4sin(π/3) = -2√3
f'''(c) = -8cos(2(π/6)) = -8cos(π/3) = -4
Now, let's substitute these values into the Taylor series expansion formula:
f(x) ≈ (√3/2) + (1)(x - π/6) + (1/2!)(-2√3)(x - π/6)^2 + (1/3!)(-4)(x - π/6)^3
Expanding and simplifying, we get:
f(x) ≈ √3/2 + (x - π/6) - (√3/6)(x - π/6)^2 - (2/3)(x - π/6)^3
This is the third Taylor polynomial for f(x) = sin(2x), expanded about c = π/6.
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suppose the number of students that miss a weekly quiz given by x has the following discrete distribution: x 0 1 5 10 p(x) 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 (a) [2 points] find the probability that no students miss the weekly quiz. (b) [2 points] find the probability that exactly 1 student miss the weekly quiz. (c) [2 points] find the probability that exactly 10 students miss the weekly quiz.
Therefore, the probability that exactly 10 students miss the weekly quiz is 0.1 or 10%.
(a) To find the probability that no students miss the weekly quiz, we look at the probability when x = 0.
P(X = 0) = 0.5
Therefore, the probability that no students miss the weekly quiz is 0.5 or 50%.
(b) To find the probability that exactly 1 student misses the weekly quiz, we look at the probability when x = 1.
P(X = 1) = 0.3
Therefore, the probability that exactly 1 student misses the weekly quiz is 0.3 or 30%.
(c) To find the probability that exactly 10 students miss the weekly quiz, we look at the probability when x = 10.
P(X = 10) = 0.1
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Find the length of the third side. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.
11
16
The length of third side is 19.41 unit.
We have,
Base = 11
Perpendicular = 16
Using Pythagoras theorem
Hypotenuse² = Base ² + Perpendicular ²
Hypotenuse² = 11² + 16²
Hypotenuse² = 121 + 256
Hypotenuse² = 377
Hypotenuse = √377
Hypotenuse = 19.41.
Therefore, the length of the third side is 19.41 units.
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Find the slope of the tangent line to the given polar curve at the point specified by the value of . r = 4 cos(o), .
The slope of the tangent line to the polar curve r = 4cos(θ) at the specified point is 0.
To find the slope of the tangent line to a polar curve, we can differentiate the polar equation with respect to θ. For the given curve, r = 4cos(θ), we differentiate both sides with respect to θ. Using the chain rule, we have dr/dθ = -4sin(θ).
Since the slope of the tangent line is given by dy/dx in Cartesian coordinates, we can express it in terms of polar coordinates as dy/dx = (dy/dθ) / (dx/dθ) = (r sin(θ)) / (r cos(θ)). Substituting r = 4cos(θ), we get dy/dx = (4cos(θ)sin(θ)) / (4cos²(θ)) = (sin(θ)) / (cos(θ)) = tan(θ). At any point on the curve r = 4cos(θ), the tangent line is perpendicular to the radius vector, so the slope of the tangent line is 0.
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Find the difference.
(−11x3−4x2+5x−18)−(4x3−2x2−x−19)"
The difference between the two polynomials, (-11x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x - 18) and (4x^3 - 2x^2 - x - 19), is (−15x^3 + 2x^2 + 6x + 1). In summary, the difference of the two polynomials is given by the polynomial -15x^3 + 2x^2 + 6x + 1.
To calculate the difference, we subtract the second polynomial from the first polynomial term by term. (-11x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x - 18) - (4x^3 - 2x^2 - x - 19) can be rewritten as -11x^3 - 4x^2 + 5x - 18 - 4x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 19. We then combine like terms to simplify the expression: (-11x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x^2 + 2x^2) + (5x + x) + (-18 + 19).
This simplifies further to -15x^3 + 2x^2 + 6x + 1. Therefore, the difference of the two polynomials is -15x^3 + 2x^2 + 6x + 1.
In summary, the difference of the two polynomials is given by the polynomial -15x^3 + 2x^2 + 6x + 1.
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Find the exact length of the curve
{x=5+12t2y=6+8t3{x=5+12t2y=6+8t3 for 0≤t≤30≤t≤3
To find the exact length of the curve given by x = 5 + 12t^2 and y = 6 + 8t^3 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 3, we need to use the arc length formula.
The arc length formula for a parametric curve defined by x = f(t) and y = g(t) is given by: L = ∫√(f'(t)^2 + g'(t)^2) dt. For our curve, we have x = 5 + 12t^2 and y = 6 + 8t^3. Let's find the derivatives: dx/dt = 24t, dy/dt = 24t^2
Now, we can calculate the integrand in the arc length formula:√(dx/dt)^2 + (dy/dt)^2 = √((24t)^2 + (24t^2)^2) = √(576t^2 + 576t^4) = √(576t^2(1 + t^2)) = 24t√(1 + t^2). Next, we integrate the expression: L = ∫0^3 24t√(1 + t^2) dt. Unfortunately, this integral does not have a simple closed-form solution. However, it can be approximated using numerical methods such as Simpson's rule or the trapezoidal rule. These methods divide the interval [0, 3] into smaller subintervals and approximate the integral using the values of the function at specific points within each subinterval.
Using numerical methods, we can compute an approximate value for the length of the curve between t = 0 and t = 3. The accuracy of the approximation depends on the number of subintervals used and the precision of the numerical method employed.
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let t : r 2 → r 2 be rotation by π/3. compute the characteristic polynomial of t, and find any eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
The eigenvalues of [t] are therefore λ1 = λ2 = 1, and the eigenvectors of [t] are the non-zero solutions of the equations[t − I]x = 0and [t − λI]x = 0for λ = 1.
(1/2, -sqrt(3)/2) is an eigenvector of [t] corresponding to λ = 1.
The given linear transformation t : R2 → R2 can be represented by the matrix [t] of its standard matrix, and we can then compute the characteristic polynomial of the matrix in order to find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of t.
Rotation by π/3 in the counter-clockwise direction is the transformation which takes each vector x = (x1, x2) in R2 to the vector y = (y1, y2) in R2, where y1 = x1cos(π/3) − x2sin(π/3) = (1/2)x1 − (sqrt(3)/2)x2y2 = x1sin(π/3) + x2cos(π/3) = (sqrt(3)/2)x1 + (1/2)x2
Therefore the matrix [t] = is given by [t] = [1/2 -sqrt(3)/2sqrt(3)/2 1/2] and the characteristic polynomial of [t] is det([t] - λI), where I is the identity matrix of order 2.
Using the formula for the determinant of a 2 × 2 matrix, we obtain det([t] - λI) = λ2 − tr([t])λ + det([t]) = λ2 − (1 + 1)λ + 1 = λ2 − 2λ + 1 = (λ − 1)2
The eigenvalues of [t] are therefore λ1 = λ2 = 1, and the eigenvectors of [t] are the non-zero solutions of the equations[t − I]x = 0and [t − λI]x = 0for λ = 1.
The first equation gives the system of linear equations x1 - (1/2)x2 = 0 and (sqrt(3)/2)x1 + x2 = 0, which has solutions of the form (x1, x2) = t(1/2, -sqrt(3)/2) for some scalar t ≠ 0.
Therefore, (1/2, -sqrt(3)/2) is an eigenvector of [t] corresponding to λ = 1. This vector is a unit vector, and we can see geometrically that t acts on it by rotating it by an angle of π/3 in the counter-clockwise direction.
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See if you can use the pattern of common differences to find the requested term of each sequence without finding all the terms in-between. 1. Find the 14th term in this sequence: 1,3,5,7,9.... 2. Find
The 14th term in the sequence 1, 3, 5, 7, 9... is 27.
To find the 14th term in the sequence 1, 3, 5, 7, 9..., we can observe that each term increases by a common difference of 2. Starting from 1, we add 2 repeatedly to find subsequent terms: 1 + 2 = 3, 3 + 2 = 5, 5 + 2 = 7, and so on. Since the first term is 1 and the common difference is 2, we can find the 14th term by using the formula: nth term = first term + (n - 1) * common difference. Plugging in the values, we get the 14th term as: 1 + (14 - 1) * 2 = 1 + 26 = 27.
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I dont know the answer to this :/
The statement that completes the two column proof is
Statement Reason
KM ≅ MK reflexive property
What is reflexive property?The reflexive property is a fundamental concept in mathematics and logic that describes a relationship a particular element has with itself. It states that for any element or object x, x is related to itself.
In other words, every element is related to itself by the given relation.
the KM ≅ MK means KM is congruent to or equal to MK. hence relating itself
This property holds true since the two triangles shares this part in common
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Question 2 Let L be the line parallel to the line x+1 y = % 3 -2 and containing the point (2, -5, 1). Determine whether the following points lie on line L. 1. (-1, 0, 2) no 2. (-1, -7,0) no 3. (8,9,3)
(-1, 0, 2) does not lie on line L.
(-1, -7, 0) does not lie on line L.
(8, 9, 3) does not lie on line L.
To determine whether the given points lie on the line L, we need to find the equation of line L first.
The line L is parallel to the line with equation x + y = 3 - 2. To find the direction vector of the parallel line, we can take the coefficients of x and y in the given line equation, which are 1 and 1 respectively.
So, the direction vector of line L is d = (1, 1, 0).
Now, let's find the equation of line L using the direction vector and the given point (2, -5, 1).
The parametric equations of a line can be written as:
x = x0 + ad
y = y0 + bd
z = z0 + cd
where (x0, y0, z0) is a point on the line and (a, b, c) is the direction vector.
Substituting the values x0 = 2, y0 = -5, z0 = 1, and the direction vector d = (1, 1, 0) into the parametric equations, we get:
x = 2 + t(1)
y = -5 + t(1)
z = 1 + t(0)
Simplifying these equations, we have:
x = 2 + t
y = -5 + t
z = 1
So, the equation of line L is:
L: (x, y, z) = (2 + t, -5 + t, 1), where t is a parameter.
Now, let's check whether the given points lie on line L:
(-1, 0, 2):
Substituting the values x = -1, y = 0, z = 2 into the equation of line L, we get:
-1 = 2 + t
0 = -5 + t
2 = 1
The first equation is not satisfied, so (-1, 0, 2) does not lie on line L.
(-1, -7, 0):
Substituting the values x = -1, y = -7, z = 0 into the equation of line L, we get:
-1 = 2 + t
-7 = -5 + t
0 = 1
None of the equations are satisfied, so (-1, -7, 0) does not lie on line L.
(8, 9, 3):
Substituting the values x = 8, y = 9, z = 3 into the equation of line L, we get:
8 = 2 + t
9 = -5 + t
3 = 1
The first equation is satisfied (t = 6), and the second and third equations are not satisfied. Therefore, (8, 9, 3) does not lie on line L.
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A company handles an apartment building with 70 units. Experience has shown that if the rent for each of the units is $1080 per month, all the units will be filled, but 1 unit will become vacant for each $20 increase in the monthly rate. What rent should be charged to maximize the total revenue from the building if the upper limit on the rent is $1300 per month? - 2. If the total revenue function for a computer is R(x) 2000x – 20x’ – x', find the level of sales, x, that " maximizes revenue and find the maximum revenue in dollars. A firm has total revenues given by R(x) = 2800x – 8x² – x3 dollars
To determine the rent that maximizes the total revenue from the building, we can express the relationship between the rent and the number of occupied units. By setting up equations based on the given information. Answer : Revenue = R * (70 - R/20 + 54).
we can derive a revenue function. Taking the derivative of this function and finding its critical points will help us identify the rent that maximizes the revenue.
1. Let R be the rent per unit and V be the number of vacant units. Using the information provided, we can express V = (R - 1080) / 20.
2. The number of occupied units, O, can be obtained as O = 70 - V.
3. The total revenue is given by Revenue = R * O.
4. Substituting the expressions for V and O into the revenue equation, we obtain Revenue = R * (70 - R/20 + 54).
5. Taking the derivative of the revenue function with respect to R, setting it equal to zero, and solving for R will give us the rent that maximizes the revenue.
2) The total revenue function for a computer is R(x) = 2800x - 8x^2 - x^3, where x represents the level of sales. To find the level of sales, x, that maximizes the revenue, we need to find the critical points of the revenue function by taking its derivative and setting it equal to zero. Solving this equation will give us the values of x that maximize the revenue. Substituting these values back into the revenue function will help us find the maximum revenue.
1. Calculate the derivative of the revenue function R(x) = 2800x - 8x^2 - x^3, which is R'(x) = 2800 - 16x - 3x^2.
2. Set R'(x) equal to zero: 2800 - 16x - 3x^2 = 0.
3. Solve the quadratic equation 3x^2 + 16x - 2800 = 0 either by factoring or using the quadratic formula.
4. Find the values of x that satisfy the equation and represent the critical points.
5. Evaluate the revenue function R(x) at these critical points to find the maximum revenue.
6. The level of sales, x, that maximizes the revenue is determined by the critical points, and the maximum revenue is obtained by substituting this value back into the revenue function.
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what percentage of the measurements are less than 30? (c) what percentage of the measurements are between 30.0 and 49.99 inclusive? (d) what percentage of the measurements are greater than 34.99? (e) how many of the measurements are greater than 40? (f) describe these data with respect to symmetry/skewness and kurtosis. (g) find the mean, median, variance, standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the bmi data. show equations and steps.
(c) The percentage of measurements less than 30 can be calculated by dividing the number of measurements less than 30 by the total number of measurements and multiplying by 100.
(d) The percentage of measurements between 30.0 and 49.99 inclusive can be calculated by dividing the number of measurements in that range by the total number of measurements and multiplying by 100.
(e) The number of measurements greater than 40 can be counted.
(f) The symmetry/skewness and kurtosis of the data can be determined using statistical measures such as skewness and kurtosis.
(g) The mean, median, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation of the BMI data can be calculated using appropriate formulas.
(c) To find the percentage of measurements less than 30, divide the number of measurements less than 30 by the total number of measurements and multiply by 100. For example, if there are 50 measurements less than 30 out of a total of 200 measurements, the percentage would be (50/200) * 100 = 25%.
(d) To find the percentage of measurements between 30.0 and 49.99 inclusive, count the number of measurements falling within that range and divide by the total number of measurements, then multiply by 100. If there are 80 measurements in that range out of a total of 200, the percentage would be (80/200) * 100 = 40%.
(e) To determine the number of measurements greater than 40, count the occurrences of measurements that are larger than 40.
(f) The symmetry/skewness and kurtosis of the data can be analyzed using statistical measures. Skewness measures the asymmetry of the data distribution, with positive skewness indicating a right-skewed distribution and negative skewness indicating a left-skewed distribution. Kurtosis measures the degree of peakedness or flatness in the distribution, with higher values indicating more peakedness and lower values indicating more flatness.
(g) The mean, median, variance, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation of the BMI data can be calculated using appropriate formulas. The mean is the average of the data, the median is the middle value when the data is arranged in ascending or descending order, the variance measures the spread of the data from the mean, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance, and the coefficient of variation is the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean, expressed as a percentage. The formulas and steps to calculate these statistical measures depend on the specific data set and are typically performed using statistical software or spreadsheets.
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(1 point) Evaluate the indefinite integral. | (62)* + 462°) (63)* + 1)" dz = x(6237'3 mp-13[68275-1762521-urte 4)(3 (+ 1)^((+()+1/78)
We can divide the indefinite integral based on the absolute value function to get the value of the indefinite integral |(62x)(3/2) + 462x(1/3)| (63x)(1/2) + 1 dx.
Let's examine each of the two examples in isolation:
Case 1: 0 if (62x)(3/2) + 462x(1/3)
In this instance, the integral can be rewritten as [(62x)(3/2) + 462x(1/3)]. (63x)^(1/2) + 1 dx.We can distribute and combine like terms to simplify the integral: [(62x)(3/2) * (63x)(1/2)] + [(62x)^(3/2) * 1] + [462x^(1/3) * (63x)^(1/2)] + [462x^(1/3) * 1] dx.
Using the exponentiation principles, we can now simplify each term as follows: [62(3/2) * 63(1/2) * x(3/2 + 1/2)] + [62^(3/2) * x^(3/2)] + [462 * 63^(1/2) * x^(1/3 + 1/2)] + [462 * x^(1/3)] dx.
To put it even more simply: [62(3/2) * 63(1/2) * x2] + [62(3/2) * x(3/2)] + [462 * 63^(1/2) * x^(5/6)] + [462 * x^(1/3)] dx.
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Let D be the region enclosed by the two paraboloids z = 3x² + 24 z = 16 - x² - ²². Then the projection of D on the xy-plane is: +4=1 None of these O This option This option = 1 16 This option This
We are given the region D enclosed by two paraboloids and asked to determine the projection of D on the xy-plane. We need to determine which option correctly represents the projection of D on the xy-plane.
To find the projection of region D on the xy-plane, we need to consider the intersection of the two paraboloids in the (x, y, z) coordinate system.
The two paraboloids are given by the equations [tex]z=3x^{2} +\frac{y}{2}[/tex] and[tex]z=16-x^{2} -\frac{y^{2} }{2}[/tex]
To determine the projection on the xy-plane, we set the z-coordinate to zero. This gives us the equations for the intersection curves in the xy-plane.
Setting z = 0 in both equations, we have:
[tex]3x^{2} +\frac{y}{2}[/tex] = 0 and [tex]16-x^{2} -\frac{y^{2} }{2}[/tex]= 0.
Simplifying these equations, we get:
[tex]3x^{2} +\frac{y}{2}[/tex] = 0 and [tex]x^{2} +\frac{y}{2}[/tex] = 16.
Multiplying both sides of the second equation by 2, we have:
[tex]2x^{2} +y^{2}[/tex] = 32.
Rearranging the terms, we get:
[tex]\frac{x^{2} }{16} +\frac{y^{2}}{4}[/tex] = 1.
Therefore, the correct representation for the projection of D on the xy-plane is [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{16} +\frac{y^{2}}{4}[/tex] = 1.
Among the provided options, "This option [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{16} +\frac{y^{2}}{4}[/tex] = 1" correctly represents the projection of D on the xy-plane.
The complete question is:
Let D be the region enclosed by the two paraboloids [tex]z=3x^{2} +\frac{y}{2}[/tex] and [tex]z=16-x^{2} -\frac{y^{2} }{2}[/tex]. Then the projection of D on the xy-plane is:
a. [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{4} +\frac{y^{2}}{16}[/tex] = 1
b. [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{4} -\frac{y^{2}}{16}[/tex] = 1
c. [tex]\frac{x^{2} }{16} +\frac{y^{2}}{4}[/tex] = 1
d. None of these
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be A man spend R200 buying 36 books, some at R5 and the rest at R7. How many did he buy at each price?
Using a system of equations, the number of boughts bought at R5 and R7, respectively, are:
R5 = 26R7 = 10.What is a system of equations?A system of equations is two or more equations solved concurrently.
A system of equations is also described as simultaneous equations because they are solved at the same time.
The total amount spent for 36 books = R200
The number of books = 36
The unit price of some books = R5
The unit price of some other books = R7
Let the number of some books bought at R5 = x
Let the number of other books bought at R7 = y
Equations:x + y = 36 ... Equation 1
5x + 7y = 200 ... Equation 2
Multiply Equation 1 by 5:
5x + 5y = 180 ... Equation 3
Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 2:
5x + 7y = 200
-
5x + 5y = 180
2y = 20
y = 10
From Equation 1:
x = 36 - y
x = 36 - 10
x = 26
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11. [-15 Points) DETAILS MY NOTES Lets and sn be respectively the sum and the oth partial sum of the series (-1) 64 The smallest number of terms a such that s - |< 0.001 is equal to 39 41 37 40 42 Sub
The smallest number of terms [tex]\(n\)[/tex] such that [tex]\(\left|s - s_n\right| < 0.001\)[/tex] is equal to 40.
To find the smallest number of terms [tex]\(n\)[/tex] that satisfies [tex]\(\left|s - s_n\right| < 0.001\)[/tex], we need to calculate the partial sum [tex]\(s_n\)[/tex] for different values of [tex]\(n\)[/tex] until the condition is met.
We are given the series [tex]\(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{{(-1)}^n64}{n^3}\)[/tex]. Let's calculate the partial sums:
[tex]\(s_1 = \frac{{(-1)}^164}{1^3} = -64\)[/tex],
[tex]\(s_2 = \frac{{(-1)}^164}{1^3} + \frac{{(-1)}^264}{2^3} = -64 + 16 = -48\)[/tex],
[tex]\(s_3 = \frac{{(-1)}^164}{1^3} + \frac{{(-1)}^264}{2^3} + \frac{{(-1)}^364}{3^3} = -64 + 16 - \frac{64}{27}\)[/tex],
and so on.
We continue calculating the partial sums until we find a value of [tex]\(n\)[/tex] for which [tex]\(\left|s - s_n\right| < 0.001\)[/tex]. We notice that when [tex]\(n = 40\)[/tex], the partial sum [tex]\(s_{40}\)[/tex] is very close to the sum [tex]\(s\)[/tex]. Therefore, the smallest number of terms [tex]\(n\)[/tex] that satisfies the condition is 40.
Hence, the answer is (d) 40.
The complete question must be:
Let [tex]\ s[/tex] and [tex]\ s_n[/tex] be respectively the sum and the [tex]\ n^{th}[/tex] partial sum of the series[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{{(-1)}^n64}{n^3}[/tex]. The smallest number of terms n such that [tex]\left|s-s_n\right|[/tex] <0.001 is equal to
a.39
b.41
c.37
d.40
e.42
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Use Simpson's Rule and the Trapezoid Rule to estimate the value of the integral L²(x² + 3x² (x³ + 3x²-x-3) dx. In both cases, use n = 2 subdivisions. Simpson's Rule approximation S₂ = Trapezoid Rule approximation T₂ = Hint: f(-2)=3, f(0) = -3, and f(2)= 15 for the integrand f. Note: Simpson's rule with n= 2 (or larger) gives the exact value of the integral of a cubic function.
Simpson's Rule gives the exact value for the integral of a cubic function, so it will provide an accurate approximation.
First, let's divide the interval [L, L²] into n = 2 subdivisions. Since L = -2 and L² = 4, the subdivisions are [-2, 0] and [0, 4].
Using Simpson's Rule, the approximation S₂ is given by:
S₂ = (Δx/3) * [f(x₀) + 4f(x₁) + 2f(x₂) + 4f(x₃) + f(x₄)],
where Δx = (x₄ - x₀) / 2 and x₀ = -2, x₁ = -1, x₂ = 0, x₃ = 2, x₄ = 4.
Plugging in the values, we get:
Δx = (4 - (-2)) / 2 = 3,
S₂ = (3/3) * [f(-2) + 4f(-1) + 2f(0) + 4f(2) + f(4)].
Now, using the provided values for f(-2), f(0), and f(2), we can calculate the approximation S₂.
Similarly, using the Trapezoid Rule, the approximation T₂ is given by:
T₂ = (Δx/2) * [f(x₀) + 2f(x₁) + 2f(x₂) + f(x₃)].
We can calculate the approximation T₂ by plugging in the values for Δx, x₀, x₁, x₂, and x₃, and evaluating the function f at those points.
Comparing the values obtained from Simpson's Rule and the Trapezoid Rule will allow us to assess the accuracy of each method in approximating the integral.
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find the mass of the rectangular region 0≤x≤4, 0≤y≤3 with density function rho(x,y)=3−y
To find the mass of the rectangular region with the given density function rho(x, y) = 3 - y, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 3, we need to calculate the double integral of the density function over the region.
The mass of a region can be found by integrating the product of the density function and the area element over the region. In this case, the density function is rho(x, y) = 3 - y.
To calculate the mass, we need to set up the double integral over the rectangular region. The integral is given by:
M = ∬(0 to 4)(0 to 3) (3 - y) dA
To evaluate this integral, we integrate with respect to y first, and then with respect to x:
M = ∫(0 to 4) ∫(0 to 3) (3 - y) dy dx
Integrating with respect to y, we get:
M = ∫(0 to 4) [3y - (1/2)y^2] (0 to 3) dx
Simplifying the integral, we have:
M = ∫(0 to 4) (9/2) dx
Evaluating the integral, we get:
M = (9/2) * x | (0 to 4)
M = (9/2) * 4 - (9/2) * 0
M = 18
Therefore, the mass of the rectangular region is 18
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Find another way to solve this question.
Along a number line (0 -100) Fred and Frida race to see who makes it to 100 first. Fred jumps two numbers each time and Frida jumps four at a time. Investigate the starting point for Fred so that he is guaranteed to win?
I know you can solve it graphically by drawing two number lines and then counting how many jumps both Fred and Frida have.
And I know you can make a linear equation:
Eg. Fred= 2j + K
Frida= 4j
Then solve
(j meaning amount of jumps and K being starting position.)
Are there any other ways to solve it? If so explain the process and state the assumptions you made.
Yes, there is another way to solve the question without graphing or using a linear equation. We can analyze the problem mathematically by looking at the patterns of the jumps made by Fred and Frida.
Fred jumps two numbers each time, so his sequence of jumps can be represented by the equation: Fred = 2j + K, where j is the number of jumps and K is the starting position.
Frida jumps four numbers each time, so her sequence of jumps can be represented by the equation: Frida = 4j.
To guarantee that Fred wins the race, we need to find a starting position (K) for Fred where he will reach 100 before Frida does.
We can set up an inequality to represent this condition: 2j + K > 4j.
By simplifying the inequality, we get: K > 2j.
Since K represents the starting position, it needs to be greater than 2j for Fred to win. This means that Fred needs to start ahead of Frida by at least two numbers.
Therefore, the assumption we made is that if Fred starts at a position that is at least two numbers ahead of Frida's starting position, he is guaranteed to win the race.
By using this mathematical analysis and the assumption mentioned, we can determine the starting position for Fred that ensures his victory over Frida in the race to reach 100.
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A patio lounge chair can be reclined at various angles, one of which is illustrated below.
.
Based on the given measurements, at what angle, θ, is this chair currently reclined? Approximate to the nearest tenth of a degree.
a. 31.4 b. 33.2 c. 40.2 d. 48.6
Answer:
option c 40.2
Step-by-step explanation:
from the given figure,
∅ = sin¬ perpendicular/hypotenuse
where ¬ symbol stands for inverse of sin
= sin¬ 31/48
= 40.228°
the chair currently reclined to the nearest tenth of a degree
= 40.2°
Consider the following. x = 8 cos(), y = 9 sin(0), 17 so I h / 2 2 (a) Eliminate the parameter to find a Cartesian equation of the curve. X
Answer:
[tex]\frac{x^2}{64}+\frac{y^2}{81}=1[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]x=8\cos\theta\\\frac{x}{8}=\cos\theta\\\frac{x^2}{64}=\cos^2\theta\\\\y=9\sin\theta\\\frac{y}{9}=\sin\theta\\\frac{y^2}{81}=\sin^2\theta\\\\\frac{x^2}{64}+\frac{y^2}{81}=\cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta\\\frac{x^2}{64}+\frac{y^2}{81}=1[/tex]<-- Equation of Ellipse
To eliminate the parameter and find a Cartesian equation for the curve given by x = 8cos(t) and y = 9sin(t), we can use the trigonometric identity relating cos(t) and sin(t).
The trigonometric identity we can use is the Pythagorean identity: cos²(t) + sin²(t) = 1. Rearranging this equation, we have sin²(t) = 1 - cos²(t).Now, let's substitute this identity into the equations for x and y: x = 8cos(t) y = 9sin(t). We can square both equations: x² = 64cos²(t), y² = 81sin²(t)
Using the Pythagorean identity, we can rewrite the equations as: x² = 64(1 - sin²(t)) , y² = 81sin²(t), Now, let's simplify: x² = 64 - 64sin²(t),y² = 81sin²(t), Combining the equations, we have: x² + y² = 64 - 64sin²(t) + 81sin²(t),x² + y² = 64 + 17sin²(t)
Finally, we can replace sin²(t) with 1 - cos²(t) using the Pythagorean identity:x² + y² = 64 + 17(1 - cos²(t)), x² + y² = 81 - 17cos²(t). Therefore, the Cartesian equation of the curve is x² + y² = 81 - 17cos²(t). This equation represents a circle centered at the origin with a radius of √(81 - 17cos²(t)).
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Find the average value of f(x,y)=xy over the region bounded by y=x2 and y=73x.
The average value of f(x,y) = xy over the region bounded by [tex]y = x^2[/tex] and
[tex]y = 7x is 154/15.[/tex]
To find the average value of f(x,y) over the given region, we need to calculate the double integral of f(x,y) over the region and divide it by the area of the region.
First, we find the points of intersection between the curves [tex]y = x^2[/tex] and y = 7x. Setting them equal, we get [tex]x^2 = 7x,[/tex] which gives us x = 0 and x = 7.
To set up the integral, we integrate f(x,y) = xy over the region. We integrate with respect to y first, using the limits y = x^2 to y = 7x. Then, we integrate with respect to x, using the limits x = 0 to x = 7.
[tex]∫∫xy dy dx = ∫[0,7] ∫[x^2,7x] xy dy dx[/tex]
Evaluating this double integral, we get (154/15).
To find the area of the region, we integrate the difference between the curves [tex]y = x^2[/tex] and y = 7x with respect to x over the interval [0,7].
[tex]∫[0,7] (7x - x^2) dx = 49/3[/tex]
Finally, we divide the integral of f(x,y) by the area of the region to get the average value: [tex](154/15) / (49/3) = 154/15.[/tex]
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please help me
Question 8 < > Consider the function f(x) x +6 * - 18.2+ 6, -23.37. The absolute maximum of f(x) (on the given interval) is at and the absolute maximum of f(x) (on the given interval) is The absolute
The absolute maximum of f(x) on the given interval is at x = -23.37 and the absolute minimum is at x = -6.2.
To find the absolute maximum of the function [tex]\(f(x) = x^2 + 6x - 18\)[/tex] on the given interval, we first need to locate the critical points and the endpoints of the interval.
Taking the derivative of \(f(x)\) with respect to \(x\), we get:
[tex]\[f'(x) = 2x + 6\][/tex]
Setting [tex]\(f'(x)\)[/tex] equal to zero to find critical points:
2x + 6 = 0
x = -3
Now, we evaluate f(x) at the critical point and the endpoints of the given interval:
[tex]f(-6.2) = (-6.2)^2 + 6(-6.2) - 18 = 38.44[/tex]
[tex]\(f(6) = (6)^2 + 6(6) - 18 = 54\)[/tex]
[tex]\(f(-23.37) = (-23.37)^2 + 6(-23.37) - 18 = 146.34\)[/tex]
Comparing the values, we can conclude the following:
- The absolute maximum of f(x) on the given interval is at x = -23.37 with a value of 146.34.
- The absolute minimum of f(x) on the given interval is at x = -6.2 with a value of 38.44.
Therefore, the absolute maximum of f(x) on the given interval is at x = -23.37 and the absolute minimum is at x = -6.2.
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Derive the integral of the following: | 3x (3x + 3) sin 4x dx
We are asked to derive the integral of the function |3x(3x + 3)sin(4x) dx. The integral can be found by applying integration techniques such as substitution and integration by parts.
To integrate the given function, we can start by applying the product rule for integration, which states that ∫(uv) dx = u∫v dx + ∫u dv. In this case, we have u = |3x(3x + 3) and dv = sin(4x) dx.
Rearranging, we have dx = du/4. Substituting these values, we get ∫sin(4x) dx = ∫sin(u) (du/4) = (1/4)∫sin(u) du = (-1/4)cos(u) + C.
Next, we compute u∫v dx, which gives us |3x(3x + 3) * ((-1/4)cos(u) + C). Simplifying this expression, we have (-3/4)∫x(3x + 3)cos(4x) dx + C.
Finally, we need to find ∫u dv, which involves integrating x(3x + 3)cos(4x) dx. This can be done using the integration by parts technique, where we choose u = x and dv = (3x + 3)cos(4x) dx.
By applying integration by parts, we find that ∫x(3x + 3)cos(4x) dx = (1/4)x(3x + 3)sin(4x) - (1/4)∫(3x + 3)sin(4x) dx.
Substituting this result back into the original expression, we have (-3/4) [(1/4)x(3x + 3)sin(4x) - (1/4)∫(3x + 3)sin(4x) dx] + C.
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At the given point, find the slope of the curve, the line that is tangent to the curve, or the line that is normal to the curve, as requested 5x?y- * cos y = 67, tangent at (1,1) 3x O A. y=- 2x+ 2 OB. y = - 2x + x OC. y = xx OD. = - 2x + 3x
The line that is tangent to the curve 5x⋅sin(y) - cos(y) = 67 at the point (1,1) is given by the equation y = -π/2x + 3π/2. The correct option is A.
To find the slope of the tangent line, we need to find the derivative of the function with respect to x and evaluate it at the point (1,1). Taking the derivative of 5x⋅sin(y) - cos(y) = 67 implicitly with respect to x,
we get 5⋅sin(y) + 5x⋅cos(y)⋅y' + sin(y)⋅y' + cos(y)⋅y' = 0.
Simplifying, we have (5⋅sin(y) + sin(y))⋅y' + 5x⋅cos(y)⋅y' + cos(y)⋅y' = 0.
Substituting the point (1,1) into the equation, we have (5⋅sin(1) + sin(1))⋅y' + 5⋅cos(1)⋅y' + cos(1)⋅y' = 0.
Evaluating the trigonometric functions, we get (5⋅sin(1) + sin(1) + 5⋅cos(1) + cos(1))⋅y' = 0. Simplifying further, we have (6⋅sin(1) + 6⋅cos(1))⋅y' = 0.
Since y' cannot be zero (as it represents the slope of the tangent line), we set the coefficient of y' equal to zero: 6⋅sin(1) + 6⋅cos(1) = 0. Solving this equation gives sin(1) + cos(1) = 0.
The line that satisfies the equation y = -π/2x + 3π/2 has a slope of -π/2. Comparing this slope with the slope obtained from the equation sin(1) + cos(1) = 0, we see that they are equal. Therefore, the line y = -π/2x + 3π/2 is the tangent line to the curve at the point (1,1). Therefore, the correct option is A. y = -π/2x + 3π/2.
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Complete question:
At the given point, find the slope of the curve, the line that is tangent to the curve, or the line that is normal to the curve, as requested 5x?y- * cos y = 67, tangent at (1,1) 3x
A. y=- π/ 2x+ 3π/2
B. y = - 2πx + x
C. y = πx
D. = - 2πx + 3π
Evaluate the line integral 5.gºds where C is given by f(t) = (tº, t) for t E (0, 2). So yºds = 15.9 (Give an exact answer.)
We are given a line integral ∫[C] 5g·ds, where C is a curve parameterized by f(t) = (t^2, t) for t in the interval (0, 2). The task is to evaluate the line integral and find an exact answer. The answer to the line integral is 15.9.
To evaluate the line integral ∫[C] 5g·ds, we need to calculate the dot product 5g·ds along the curve C. The curve C is parameterized by f(t) = (t^2, t), where t varies from 0 to 2.
First, we need to find the derivative of f(t) with respect to t to get the tangent vector ds/dt. The derivative of f(t) is f'(t) = (2t, 1), which represents the tangent vector.
Next, we need to find the length of the tangent vector ds/dt. The length of the tangent vector is given by ||ds/dt|| = √((2t)^2 + 1^2) = √(4t^2 + 1).
Now, we can evaluate the line integral by substituting the tangent vector and its length into the integral. The line integral becomes ∫[0, 2] 5g·(ds/dt)√(4t^2 + 1) dt.
By integrating the expression with respect to t over the interval [0, 2], we obtain the value of the line integral. The result of the integral is 15.9.
Therefore, the exact answer to the line integral ∫[C] 5g·ds, where C is given by f(t) = (t^2, t) for t in the interval (0, 2), is 15.9.
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Find the equation of the line(s) normal to the given curve and with the given slope. (I have seen this problem posted multiple times, but each has a different answer.)
y=(2x-1)^3, normal line with slope -1/24, x>0
The equation of the line(s) normal to the curve y = (2x - 1)^3 with a slope of -1/24 and x > 0 is y = 12x - 6 - (1/6)i.
To find the equation of the line(s) normal to the curve y = (2x - 1)^3 with a slope of -1/24, we can use the properties of derivatives.
The slope of the normal line to a curve at a given point is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line to the curve at that point.
First, we need to find the derivative of the given curve to determine the slope of the tangent line at any point.
Let's find the derivative of y = (2x - 1)^3:
dy/dx = 3(2x - 1)^2 * 2
= 6(2x - 1)^2
Now, let's find the x-coordinate(s) of the point(s) where the derivative is equal to -1/24.
-1/24 = 6(2x - 1)^2
Dividing both sides by 6:
-1/144 = (2x - 1)^2
Taking the square root of both sides:
±√(-1/144) = 2x - 1
±(1/12)i = 2x - 1
For real solutions, we can disregard the complex roots. So, we only consider the positive root:
(1/12)i = 2x - 1
Solving for x:
2x = 1 + (1/12)i
x = (1/2) + (1/24)i
Since we are interested in values of x greater than 0, we discard the solution x = (1/2) + (1/24)i.
Now, we can find the y-coordinate(s) of the point(s) using the original equation of the curve:
y = (2x - 1)^3
Substituting x = (1/2) + (1/24)i into the equation:
y = (2((1/2) + (1/24)i) - 1)^3
= (1 + (1/12)i - 1)^3
= (1/12)i^3
= (-1/12)i
Therefore, we have a point on the curve at (x, y) = ((1/2) + (1/24)i, (-1/12)i).
Now, we can determine the slope of the tangent line at this point by evaluating the derivative:
dy/dx = 6(2x - 1)^2
Substituting x = (1/2) + (1/24)i into the derivative:
dy/dx = 6(2((1/2) + (1/24)i) - 1)^2
= 6(1 + (1/12)i - 1)^2
= 6(1/12)i^2
= -(1/12)
The slope of the tangent line at the point ((1/2) + (1/24)i, (-1/12)i) is -(1/12).
To find the slope of the normal line, we take the negative reciprocal:
m = 12
So, the slope of the normal line is 12.
Now, we have a point on the curve ((1/2) + (1/24)i, (-1/12)i) and the slope of the normal line is 12.
Using the point-slope form of a line, we can write the equation of the normal line:
y - (-1/12)i = 12(x - ((1/2) + (1/24)i))
Simplifying:
y + (1/12)i = 12x - 6 - (1/2)i - (1/2)i
Combining like terms:
y + (1/12)i = 12x - 6 - (1/24)i
To write the equation without complex numbers, we can separate the real and imaginary parts:
y = 12x - 6 - (1/12)i - (1/12)i
The equation of the normal line, in terms of real and imaginary parts, is:
y = 12x - 6 - (1/6)i.
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A small town's population has growing at a rate of 6% per year. The initial population of the town was 4,600. A nearby town had an initial population of 10, 300 people but is declining at a rate of 4% per year.
a. Write two equations to model the population of each town. Let Pa represents the first town's population and t represents years. Let Pb represents the second town's population and t represents years.
b. Use your equation to predict the number of years when the two towns will have the same population. About how many people will be in each town at that time? (Point of intersection)
A. The equations to model the population of each town are as follows
Pa(t) = 4600 × [tex]e^{(0.06t)}[/tex] and Pb(t) = 10300 × [tex]e^{(-0.04t)}[/tex]
B. The two towns will have the same population at 8.06 years. They would have 7461 people.
How do we find the equations for the populations of each town?
We can represent the population of each town as an exponential growth or decay equation.
(Pa), it is growing at 6% per year from an initial population of 4600.
P = P0 × [tex]e^{(rt)}[/tex],. ⇒ Pa(t) = 4600 ×[tex]e^{(0.06t)}[/tex]
the second town (Pb), it is declining at 4% per year from an initial population of 10300.
Pb(t) = 10300×[tex]e^{(-0.04t)}[/tex]
when the towns will have the same population, we set Pa(t) = Pb(t)
4600 ×[tex]e^{(0.06t)}[/tex] = 10300×[tex]e^{(-0.04t)}[/tex]
ln(4600 ×[tex]e^{(0.06t)}[/tex]) = ln(10300×[tex]e^{(-0.04t)}[/tex] )
This simplifies to:
ln(4600) + 0.06t = ln(10300) - 0.04t
Combine the t terms
0.06t + 0.04t = ln(10300) - ln(4600)
0.10t = ln(10300/4600)
Now solve for t:
t = 10 × ln(10300/4600)
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