A candy-maker makes 500 pounds of candy per week, while his large family eats the candy 10% of the candy present each week. Let (t) be the amount of candy present at time t. Initially, there is 250
pounds of candy.
a. Express the scenario described above as an initial value problem.
b. Solve the initial value problem.

T he indefinite integral of 1 divided by the square root of 2y plus 3y is equal to (2/√5) * (2√y) + C, where C is the constant of integration.

The indefinite integral of 1 divided by the square root of 2y plus 3y can be evaluated as follows:

∫(1/√(2y+3y)) dy

The integral of 1 divided by the square root of 2y plus 3y can be simplified by combining the terms inside the square root:

∫(1/√(5y)) dy

To evaluate this integral, we can use the power rule for integration. According to the power rule, the integral of x to the power of n is equal to (x^(n+1))/(n+1), where n is not equal to -1. In this case, n is equal to -1/2, so we have:

∫(1/√(5y)) dy = (2/√5)∫(1/√y) dy

Using the power rule, the integral of 1 divided by the square root of y is:

(2/√5) * (2√y) + C

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While the WHO finalized ICD-10 in 1990, the specific timing of the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10 varied across different countries and healthcare systems.

In order to communicate diseases, symptoms, aberrant findings, and other components of a patient's diagnosis in a way that is widely recognised by people in the medical and insurance industries, healthcare professionals use the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes. ICD-10 is the name of the most recent edition, which is the tenth.

The World Health Organization (WHO) indeed finalized the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition) in 1990. However, the transition from the previous version, ICD-9, to ICD-10 varied across different countries and healthcare systems.

In the US, for example, the transition to ICD-10 took place on October 1, 2015. This means that healthcare providers, insurers, and other entities in the US started using the ICD-10 codes for diagnoses and procedures from that date onwards. Therefore, in the context of the US, the transition to ICD-10 occurred more than 20 years after its finalization by the WHO.

However, it's important to note that other countries may have implemented ICD-10 at different times. The timing of adoption and implementation varied globally, and some countries may have transitioned to ICD-10 earlier or later than others.

In summary, while the WHO finalized ICD-10 in 1990, the specific timing of the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10 varied across different countries and healthcare systems.

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Each of Maddy's friend will get 66 apples, with 5 remaining apples left over.

Maddy has 1655 apples and she wants to distribute them equally among her 25 friends. To find out how many apples each friend will receive, we divide the total number of apples by the number of friends.

1655 apples ÷ 25 friends = 66.2 apples per friend.

Since we can't have a fraction of an apple, we need to round the number to a whole number.

Considering that we want to distribute the apples equally, each friend will receive approximately 66 apples.

If we distribute 66 apples to each of the 25 friends, the total number of apples distributed will be 66 * 25 = 1650. There will be 5 apples remaining, which cannot be evenly distributed among the friends.

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Part A: The best graphical representation to display the given data is a histogram because it allows visualization of the distribution of grades and their frequencies.

Part B: To create a histogram, label the horizontal axis as "Grades" and the vertical axis as "Frequency." Create bins of appropriate width (e.g., 10) along the horizontal axis. Count the number of grades falling within each bin and represent it as the height of the corresponding bar. Add a title, such as "Distribution of Grades in 7th Grade Math Exam."

Part A: The best graphical representation to display the given data would be a histogram. A histogram is appropriate for this data because it allows us to visualize the distribution of grades and observe the frequency or count of grades falling within certain ranges.

Part B: To create a histogram for the given data, follow these steps:

Determine the range of grades in the data set.

Divide the range into several intervals or bins. For example, you can create bins of width 10, such as 60-69, 70-79, 80-89, etc., depending on the range of grades in the data.

Create a horizontal axis labeled "Grades" and a vertical axis labeled "Frequency" or "Count".

Mark the intervals or bins along the horizontal axis.

Count the number of grades falling within each bin and represent that count as the height of the corresponding bar on the histogram.

Repeat this process for each bin and draw the bars with heights representing the frequency or count of grades in each bin.

Add a title to the graph, such as "Distribution of Grades in 7th Grade Mathematics Exam".

The resulting histogram will provide a visual representation of the distribution of grades and allow you to analyze the frequency or count of grades within different grade ranges.

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The duration Eudora spent running and the duration she spent using her jetpack, obtained from the equations of motion are;

The equations of motion describe the motion of an object with respect to time duration of the motion.

The speed with which Eudora ran = 12 km/h

The speed with which she flew with her jetpack = 76 km/h

The distance of the entire trip = 120 kilometers

Let x represent the distance Eudora ran and let y represent the distance Eudora flew, we get;

The equations of motion indicates; Time, t = Distance/Speed

Therefore;

The time Eudora spent running + The time she flew = The total time = 2 hours

The time she spent running = x/12

The time she spent flying = y/76

Therefore we get the following system of equations;

x/12 + y/76 = 2...(1)

x + y = 120...(2)

Therefore;

y = 120 - x

Pluf

x/12 + (120 - x)/76 = 2

(4·x + 90)/57 = 2

4·x + 90 = 2 × 57 = 114

4·x = 114 - 90 = 24

x = 24/4 = 6

x = 6

y = 120 - x

y = 120 - 6 = 114

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This result shows that the derivative of F(x) is equal to 1, which confirms the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

(a) To find F as a function of x, we integrate the given function f(x) = [*# dt with respect to t:

[tex]∫[*# dt = ∫dt = t + C[/tex]

Here, C is the constant of integration. However, since the original function f(x) does not involve t explicitly, we can consider it as a constant. So we can rewrite the integral as:

[tex]∫[*# dt = t + C = t + C(x)[/tex]

Now, we substitute the limits of integration to find F(x) in terms of x:

[tex]F(x) = t + C(x) | from 0 to x= x + C(x) - (0 + C(0))= x + C(x) - C(0)= x + C(x) - C (since C(0) = C)[/tex]

Thus, F(x) = x + C(x) is the function in terms of x obtained by integrating f(x).

(b) To demonstrate the Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we differentiate the result obtained in part (a):

[tex]d/dx [F(x)] = d/dx [x + C(x)]= 1 + C'(x)[/tex]

Since C(x) is a constant with respect to x (as it only depends on the constant of integration), its derivative C'(x) is zero.

Therefore, [tex]d/dx [F(x)] = 1 + C'(x) = 1 + 0 = 1[/tex]

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The value of the double integral will 64π.

To evaluate the double integral over the region S, which is the part of the cone z^2 = x^2 + y^2 that lies under the plane z = 4, we can use cylindrical coordinates.

In cylindrical coordinates, the equation of the cone becomes r^2 = z^2, and the equation of the plane becomes z = 4.

Since we are interested in the region of the cone under the plane, we have z ranging from 0 to 4, and for a given z, r ranges from 0 to z. The integral becomes: ∬S z dA = ∫[z=0 to 4] ∫[θ=0 to 2π] ∫[r=0 to z] z r dr dθ dz

Evaluating the innermost integral: ∫[r=0 to z] z r dr = (1/2)z^3

Now we integrate with respect to θ: ∫[θ=0 to 2π] (1/2)z^3 dθ = 2π(1/2)z^3 = πz^3

Finally, we integrate with respect to z:  ∫[z=0 to 4] πz^3 dz = π(1/4)z^4 = π(1/4)(4^4) = π(1/4)(256) = 64π

Therefore, the value of the double integral is 64π.

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The resultant velocity of the airplane is 495.68 km/h at a bearing of 53.71°.

To solve this problem, we need to use vector addition. We can break down the velocity of the airplane and the velocity of the wind into their respective horizontal and vertical components.

First, let's find the horizontal and vertical components of the airplane's velocity. We can use trigonometry to do this. The angle between the airplane's velocity and the x-axis is 360° - 305° = 55°.

The horizontal component of the airplane's velocity is:

cos(55°) * 475 km/h = 272.05 km/h

The vertical component of the airplane's velocity is:

sin(55°) * 475 km/h = 397.72 km/h

Finding the horizontal and vertical components of the wind velocity. The direction of the wind is S40°W, which means it makes an angle of 40° with the south-west direction (225°).

The horizontal component of the wind's velocity is:

cos(40°) * 160 km/h = 122.38 km/h

The vertical component of the wind's velocity is:

sin(40°) * 160 km/h = -103.08 km/h (note that this is negative because the wind is blowing in a southerly direction)

To find the resultant velocity, we can add up the horizontal and vertical components separately:

Horizontal component: 272.05 km/h + 122.38 km/h = 394.43 km/h

Vertical component: 397.72 km/h - 103.08 km/h = 294.64 km/h

Now we can use Pythagoras' theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant velocity:

sqrt((394.43 km/h)^2 + (294.64 km/h)^2) = 495.68 km/h (rounded to two decimal places)

Finally, we need to find the direction of the resultant velocity. We can use trigonometry to do this. The angle between the resultant velocity and the x-axis is:

tan^-1(294.64 km/h / 394.43 km/h) = 36.29°

However, this angle is measured from the eastward direction, so we need to subtract it from 90° to get the bearing from the north:

90° - 36.29° = 53.71°

Therefore, the resultant velocity of the airplane is 495.68 km/h at a bearing of 53.71°.

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The antiderivative of arcsin(x) is x * arcsin(x) - sqrt(1 - x^2) + C, where C is the constant of integration.

To evaluate the integral ∫arcsin(x) dx, we can use the method of integration by parts. Integration by parts involves choosing two functions, u and dv, such that their derivatives du and v can be easily computed. The formula for integration by parts is ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du.

Let's choose u = arcsin(x) and dv = dx. Taking the derivatives, we have du = 1/sqrt(1 - x^2) dx and v = x.

Using the formula for integration by parts, we have ∫arcsin(x) dx = uv - ∫v du. Substituting the values, we get ∫arcsin(x) dx = x * arcsin(x) - ∫x * (1/sqrt(1 - x^2)) dx.

To evaluate the remaining integral, we can make a substitution. Let's substitute u = 1 - x^2, which gives du = -2x dx. Rearranging, we have -1/2 du = x dx.

Substituting these values, we have ∫arcsin(x) dx = x * arcsin(x) - ∫(1/2) * (1/sqrt(u)) du.

Simplifying, we have ∫arcsin(x) dx = x * arcsin(x) - (1/2) ∫(1/sqrt(u)) du.

Integrating the term (1/sqrt(u)), we get ∫(1/sqrt(u)) du = 2 * sqrt(u).

Substituting back u = 1 - x^2, we have ∫(1/sqrt(u)) du = 2 * sqrt(1 - x^2).

Finally, we have ∫arcsin(x) dx = x * arcsin(x) - (1/2) * 2 * sqrt(1 - x^2) + C = x * arcsin(x) - sqrt(1 - x^2) + C.

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To find the volume of the solid bounded above by the surface z = f(x, y) = xe^(-va) and below by the plane region R, where R is the region bounded by x = 0, x = Vy, and y = 4, we need to set up a double integral over the region R.

The region R is defined by the bounds x = 0, x = Vy, and y = 4. To set up the integral, we need to determine the limits of integration for x and y.

For y, the bounds are fixed at y = 4.

For x, the lower bound is x = 0 and the upper bound is x = Vy.

Now, we can set up the double integral:

∬R f(x, y) dA

where dA represents the differential area element.

Using the given function f(x, y) = xe^(-va), the integral becomes:

∫[0,Vy]∫[0,4] (xe^(-va)) dy dx

To evaluate this double integral, we integrate with respect to y first and then with respect to x.

∫[0,Vy] (xe^(-va)) dy = x∫[0,4] e^(-va) dy

Since the integral of e^(-va) with respect to y is simply e^(-va)y, we have:

x[e^(-va)y] evaluated from 0 to 4

Plugging in the upper and lower limits, we get:

x(e^(-va)(4) - e^(-va)(0)) = 4x(e^(-4va) - 1)

Now, we integrate this expression with respect to x over the interval [0, Vy]:

∫[0,Vy] 4x(e^(-4va) - 1) dx

Integrating this expression with respect to x gives:

2(e^(-4va) - 1)(Vy^2)

Therefore, the volume of the solid bounded above by the surface z = f(x, y) and below by the plane region R is 2(e^(-4va) - 1)(Vy^2).

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The area of the triangle D with vertices (0, 0), (7, 0), and (7, 20) is 70 square units.

To find the area of the triangle D with vertices (0, 0), (7, 0), and (7, 20), we can use the shoelace formula. The shoelace formula is a method for calculating the area of a polygon given the coordinates of its vertices.

Let's denote the vertices of the triangle as (x1, y1), (x2, y2), and (x3, y3):

(x1, y1) = (0, 0)

(x2, y2) = (7, 0)

(x3, y3) = (7, 20)

Using the shoelace formula, the area (A) of the triangle is given by:

A = 1/2 * |(x1y2 + x2y3 + x3y1) - (x2y1 + x3y2 + x1y3)|

Substituting the coordinates of the vertices into the formula:

A = 1/2 * |(00 + 720 + 70) - (70 + 70 + 020)|

A = 1/2 * |(0 + 140 + 0) - (0 + 0 + 0)|

A = 1/2 * |140 - 0|

A = 1/2 * 140

A = 70

Therefore, the area of the triangle D with vertices (0, 0), (7, 0), and (7, 20) is 70 square units.

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To compute the curvature at a given point on a plane curve, we can use the formula κ(t) = |x'(t)y''(t) - x''(t)y'(t)| / (x'(t)^2 + y'(t)^2)^(3/2). By plugging in the values of x(t) and y(t) into the formula and evaluating it at the given point, we can find the curvature at that point.

Given the curve r(t) = ⟨-5t^2, -4t^3⟩, we need to compute the curvature κ(3) at the point where t = 3. To do this, we first need to find the derivatives of x(t) and y(t).

Taking the derivatives, we have x'(t) = -10t and y'(t) = -12t^2. Next, we differentiate again to find x''(t) = -10 and y''(t) = -24t.

Now, we can plug these values into the formula for curvature:

κ(t) = |x'(t)y''(t) - x''(t)y'(t)| / (x'(t)^2 + y'(t)^2)^(3/2)

Substituting the values at t = 3:

κ(3) = |-10(−24t)−(−10)(−12t^2)| / ((-10t)^2 + (-12t^2)^2)^(3/2)

κ(3) = |-240 + 120t^2| / (100t^2 + 144t^4)^(3/2)

Finally, evaluating κ(3) gives us the curvature at the point t = 3

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The conclusion of the Mean Value Theorem states that there exists at least one number c in the interval [2, 5] such that the instantaneous rate of change of a function f(x) is equal to the average rate of change of f(x) over the interval.

The Mean Value Theorem is a fundamental result in calculus that guarantees the existence of a specific point in an interval where the instantaneous rate of change of a function is equal to the average rate of change over the interval.

In this case, we consider the interval [2, 5]. To determine the numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of the theorem, we need to find a function f(x) that meets the necessary conditions.

According to the theorem, if a function is continuous on the interval [2, 5] and differentiable on (2, 5), then there exists at least one number c in (2, 5) such that the derivative of the function evaluated at c is equal to the average rate of change of the function over the interval. The specific value of c can be found by setting up an equation involving the derivative and the average rate of change and solving for c. The actual value of c depends on the specific function used in the theorem.

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The two integrals are not the same. In the first integral, [tex]\(\int 2\sin(x) dx\)[/tex], we have a constant factor of 2 multiplying the sine function.

Integrating this expression gives us [tex]\(-2\cos(x) + C_1\)[/tex], where [tex]\(C_1\)[/tex] is the constant of integration.

In the second integral, [tex]\(\int \sin(e) de\)[/tex], we have the sine function of the constant e. Since e is a constant, we can treat it as such and integrate the sine function with respect to the variable e. The integral becomes [tex]\(-\cos(e) + C_2\)[/tex], where [tex]\(C_2\)[/tex] is the constant of integration.

The two answers are different because the variables in the integrals are different. In the first integral, we integrate with respect to x, while in the second integral, we integrate with respect to e. Although both integrals involve the sine function, the variables of integration are distinct, and therefore the resulting antiderivatives are different. Hence, the answers are not the same.

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Answer: the answer is D

Step-by-step explanation:

The derivative of y = xˣ⁻¹ with respect to x is dy/dx = xˣ⁻¹ * [(x-1)/x + ln(x)].

To find the derivative of the function y = xˣ⁻¹, we can use the logarithmic differentiation method. Let's go step by step:

Take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation: ln(y) = ln(xˣ⁻¹)

Apply the power rule of logarithms to simplify the expression on the right side: ln(y) = (x-1) * ln(x)

Differentiate implicitly with respect to x on both sides: (1/y) * dy/dx = (x-1) * (1/x) + ln(x) * 1

Multiply both sides by y to isolate dy/dx: dy/dx = y * [(x-1)/x + ln(x)]

Substitute y = xˣ⁻¹ back into the equation: dy/dx = xˣ⁻¹ * [(x-1)/x + ln(x)]

Therefore, the derivative of y = xˣ⁻¹ with respect to x is dy/dx = xˣ⁻¹ * [(x-1)/x + ln(x)].

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Incomplete question:

Find derivatives, y-x^(x-1) , find dy/dx?

Therefore, the infinite geometric series representing the decimal 0.44444... converges to the fraction 4/9.

To represent the decimal 0.44444... as an infinite geometric series, we can start by noticing that this decimal can be written as 4/10 + 4/100 + 4/1000 + ...

The pattern here is that each term is 4 divided by a power of 10, with the exponent increasing by 1 for each subsequent term.

So, we can express this as an infinite geometric series with the first term (a) equal to 4/10 and the common ratio (r) equal to 1/10.

The infinite geometric series can be written as:

0.44444... = (4/10) + (4/10)(1/10) + (4/10)(1/10)^2 + ...

To find the fraction to which this series converges, we can use the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series:

S = a / (1 - r)

Plugging in the values, we have:

S = (4/10) / (1 - 1/10)

= (4/10) / (9/10)

= (4/10) * (10/9)

= 4/9

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Using the geometric series formula, we can find the power series representation of the function f(x) = 1/(1-x) centered at 0.

The geometric series formula states that for any real number x such that |x| < 1, the sum of an infinite geometric series can be represented as Σ(x^k) from k = 0 to infinity.

In this case, we want to find the power series representation of the function f(x) = 1/(1-x). We can rewrite this function as a geometric series by expressing it as 1/(1-x) = Σ(x^k) from k = 0 to infinity.

Expanding the series, we get 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + ... + x^k + ...

This series represents the power series expansion of f(x) centered at 0. The coefficients of the power series are based on the terms of the geometric series.

The interval of convergence of the new series is determined by the absolute value of x. Since the geometric series converges when |x| < 1, the power series representation of f(x) will converge for x values within the interval -1 < x < 1.

Therefore, the interval of convergence of the new series is (-1, 1).

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Manufacturer-retailer transaction volume is 450 lucky eggs, Consumer-retailer transaction volume is 275 lucky eggs, the wholesale price is $550 per egg, and the retail price is $750 per egg for marginal cost.

In one district, the quantity traded between manufacturers and retailers is 450 Lucky Eggs. The quantity traded between consumers and sellers in the district is 275 Lucky Eggs. The wholesale price will be $550 per egg and the retail price will be $750 per egg.

As a market monopoly, the manufacturer controls the production and supply of happy eggs. The demand curve for happy eggs in each district is given by the following equation.

Q = 1000 - 2P, where Q is quantity demanded and P is price.

To find out the quantity transacted between manufacturers and distributors in a region, we need to equate the quantity demanded with the quantity supplied by the manufacturer. The maker's marginal cost to produce a lucky egg is $100. Considering distribution costs of $50 per egg, the manufacturer would accept a floor price of $150 per egg.

Substituting this price into the demand curve equation gives:

Q = 1000 - 2 * 150

Q=700.

Therefore, the quantity traded between the manufacturer and the retailer in a district is 700 happy eggs. Next, subtract the distribution cost of $50 per egg from the wholesale price to determine the quantity transacted between consumers and retailers in the county. Because retailers have a monopoly on the retail market, retail prices are higher than wholesale prices. Let R be the selling price.

Equating the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied by retailers, we get:

700 = 1000 - 2R.

Solving for R gives us the following:

R = (1000 - 700) / 2

R=150. Therefore, the retail price is $750 per egg and the quantity traded between consumers and retailers in the county is 700 – 150 = 550 lucky eggs.

Finally, subtracting the distribution cost of $50 per egg from the retail price gives the wholesale price for the marginal cost.

Wholesale Price = Retail Price – Distribution Cost

Wholesale price = 150 - 50

Wholesale price = $550 per egg.  

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The exact value of the integra[tex]l ∫[3 to 7] (3 + x) dx[/tex]using geometric formulas is 41.

To find the exact value of the integral [tex]∫[3 to 7] (3 + x) dx[/tex]using geometric formulas, we can evaluate it directly as a definite integral.

[tex]∫[3 to 7] (3 + x) dx = [3x + (x^2)/2][/tex]evaluated from [tex]x = 3 to x = 7[/tex]

Substituting the limits of integration, we have:

[tex][3(7) + (7^2)/2] - [3(3) + (3^2)/2]= [21 + 49/2] - [9 + 9/2]= 21 + 24.5 - 9 - 4.5= 41[/tex]. An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the accumulation or summation of a quantity over a given range or interval. It is a fundamental tool in calculus and is used to calculate areas, volumes, average values, and many other quantities.

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the equation of the desired plane is x - 2y + z = 0.

To find the equation of the plane that passes through the line of intersection of the planes x - z = 3 and y - 2z = 1 and is perpendicular to the plane x y - 4z = 4, we need to determine the normal vector of the desired plane.

First, let's find the direction vector of the line of intersection between the planes x - z = 3 and y - 2z = 1. We can rewrite these equations in the form Ax + By + Cz = D:

x - z = 3 => x - 0y - z = 3 => x + 0y - z = 3 (1)

y - 2z = 1 => 0x + y - 2z = 1 => 0x + y - 2z = 1 (2)

The direction vector of the line of intersection can be obtained by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes:

n1 = [1, 0, -1]

n2 = [0, 1, -2]

Direction vector of the line of intersection = n1 x n2 = [0 - (-1), -2 - 0, 1 - 0] = [1, -2, 1]

Now, we need to find the normal vector of the desired plane, which is perpendicular to the plane x y - 4z = 4. We can read the coefficients from the equation:

n3 = [1, 1, -4]

Since the plane we want is perpendicular to the given plane, the dot product of the normal vector of the desired plane and the normal vector of the given plane is zero:

n3 • [1, -2, 1] = 1(1) + 1(-2) + (-4)(1) = 1 - 2 - 4 = -5

Therefore, the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes x - z = 3 and y - 2z = 1 and perpendicular to the plane x y - 4z = 4 is:

1x - 2y + 1z = 0

This can be simplified as:

x - 2y + z = 0

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The 9th term of the binomial expansion of (3x - 2y) raised to the power of 12 can be determined using the formula for the general term in the expansion.

The binomial expansion of (3x - 2y) raised to the power of 12 can be written as: (3x - 2y)^12 = C(12, 0)(3x)^12(-2y)^0 + C(12, 1)(3x)^11(-2y)^1 + ... + C(12, 9)(3x)^3(-2y)^9 + ... + C(12, 12)(3x)^0(-2y)^12. To find the 9th term, we need to focus on the term C(12, 9)(3x)^3(-2y)^9. Using the binomial coefficient formula, C(12, 9) = 12! / (9!(12-9)!) = 220. Therefore, the 9th term of the binomial expansion is 220(3x)^3(-2y)^9, which can be simplified to -220(27x^3)(512y^9) = -2,786,560x^3y^9.

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Answer:

Your answer is 144

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{12^{7} }{ 12^{5}} = 12^{2} = 144[/tex]

Let's check our answer:

[tex]12^5[/tex] × [tex]144 = 35831808 = 12^7[/tex]

I hope this helps

the differential equation or the functions p(t), q(t), and r(t), it is not possible to provide a unique solution.

To find the solution that satisfies the initial conditions y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0, y''(0) = -2, and y'''(0) = -1, we need to solve the initial value problem for the given differential equation.

Let's assume the differential equation is of the form y'''(t) + p(t)y''(t) + q(t)y'(t) + r(t)y(t) = 0, where p(t), q(t), and r(t) are functions of t.

Given the initial conditions, we have:y(0) = 1,

y'(0) = 0,y''(0) = -2,

y'''(0) = -1.

To solve this initial value problem, we can use a method such as the Laplace transform or solving the equation directly.

Assuming that the functions p(t), q(t), and r(t) are known, we can solve the equation and find the specific solution that satisfies the given initial conditions.

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The probability that a point chosen at random would land in the inscribed triangle is 31.831%.

To find the probability that a point chosen at random would land in the inscribed triangle.

we need to compare the areas of the triangle and the circle.

Since the triangle is inscribed in the circle, the base of the triangle is equal to the diameter of the circle, which is twice the radius (2× 6 = 12m). The height of the triangle is equal to the radius of the circle (6m).

Using these values, we can calculate the area of the triangle:

A = (1/2) × 12m×6m = 36m²

The area of the circle can be found using the formula for the area of a circle: A = π ×radius².

Substituting the radius (6m) into the formula:

A = π×(6m)² = 36πm²

Now, to find the probability that a point chosen at random would land in the triangle.

we divide the area of the triangle by the area of the circle and multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage:

Probability = (36m² / 36πm²) × 100

Probability = (1 / π) × 100

Probability = (1 / 3.14159) ×100 = 31.831%

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Answer:  The area is increasing at a rate of approximately 1.18 cm²/min when the area is 357 cm².

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a circular metal plate is heated in an oven and its radius is increasing at a rate of 0.03 cm/min. We are asked to find how rapidly its area is increasing when the area is 357 cm².

We know that the area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr², where A is the area and r is the radius. If we differentiate both sides with respect to time, we get:

dA/dt = 2πr * (dr/dt)

where dA/dt is the rate of change of the area with respect to time, and dr/dt is the rate of change of the radius with respect to time.

We are given dr/dt = 0.03 cm/min, and we need to find dA/dt when A = 357 cm². We can use the formula above to solve for dA/dt:

dA/dt = 2πr * (dr/dt) dA/dt = 2π(√(A/π)) * (0.03) dA/dt = 2√(πA) * 0.03 dA/dt = 0.06√(πA)

Substituting A = 357 cm², we get:

dA/dt = 0.06√(π(357)) dA/dt ≈ 1.18 cm²/min

When the area of the circular metal plate is 357 cm², its area is increasing at a rate of approximately 2.002 cm²/min.

To find how rapidly the area of the circular metal plate is increasing, we need to differentiate the formula for the area of a circle with respect to time.

The formula for the area of a circle is A = πr^2, where A is the area and r is the radius.

Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to time (t), we get:

dA/dt = d/dt (πr^2).

Using the chain rule, the derivative of r^2 with respect to t is 2r(dr/dt), where dr/dt is the rate at which the radius is changing with respect to time.

We are given that dr/dt = 0.03 cm/min.

Substituting the values into the equation, we have:

dA/dt = 2πr(dr/dt).

We are also given that the area A is 357 cm².

Substituting A = 357 cm² into the equation and solving for dA/dt:

dA/dt = 2πr(dr/dt).

      = 2π(√(A/π))(dr/dt)

      = 2π(√(357/π))(0.03)

      ≈ 2π(√(113))(0.03)

      ≈ 2(3.14)(10.630)(0.03)

      ≈ 2.002 cm²/min.

Therefore, the area= 357 cm²and is increasing at a rate of approximately 2.002 cm²/min.

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The demand function for a commodity is given by D(z) = = 2000 - 0.1z - 1.01z². The consumer surplus when the sales level is 100 is 81100000.

To find the consumer surplus, we need to integrate the demand function from the sales level (z) to infinity and subtract the total expenditure at the sales level. In this case, the demand function is given as D(z) = 2000 – 0.1z – 1.01z^2, and we want to find the consumer surplus when the sales level is 100.

The consumer surplus (CS) can be calculated using the formula:

CS = ∫[from z to ∞] D(z) dz – D(z) * z.

Substituting the given values, we have:

CS = ∫[from 100 to ∞] (2000 – 0.1z – 1.01z^2) dz – (2000 – 0.1(100) – 1.01(100)^2) * 100.

Integrating the first part of the equation and evaluating it, we obtain:

CS = [(2000z – 0.05z^2 – (1.01/3)z^3)] [from 100 to ∞] – (2000 – 0.1(100) – 1.01(100)^2) * 100.

Since we are integrating from 100 to ∞, the first part of the equation becomes zero. We can simplify the second part to calculate the consumer surplus:

CS = -(2000 – 0.1(100) – 1.01(100)^2) * 100.

Evaluating this expression gives the consumer surplus.

To solve the equation, we'll start by simplifying the expression within the parentheses:

CS = -(2000 - 0.1(100) - 1.01(100)^2) * 100

  = -(2000 - 0.1(100) - 1.01(10000)) * 100

  = -(2000 - 10 - 10100) * 100

  = -(2000 - 10110) * 100

  = -(-8110) * 100

  = 811000 * 100

  = 81100000

Therefore, CS = 81100000.

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Therefore, the absolute maximum value of f on the interval [−1, 5] is approximately 5 - 3√5, and the absolute minimum value does not exist (it is not a real number).

To find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function f(t) = t - 3√t on the interval [−1, 5], we need to evaluate the function at critical points and endpoints.

Critical points:

We find the critical points by taking the derivative of the function and setting it equal to zero:

f'(t) = 1 - (3/2)√t^(-1/2) = 0

Solving for t:

(3/2)√t^(-1/2) = 1

√t^(-1/2) = 2/3

t^(-1/2) = 4/9

t = (9/4)^2

t = 81/16

However, we need to check if this critical point falls within the given interval [−1, 5]. Since 81/16 is greater than 5, we discard it as a critical point within the interval.

Endpoints:

Evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval:

f(-1) = -1 - 3√(-1) ≈ -1 - 3i

f(5) = 5 - 3√5

Now, we compare the values obtained at the critical points and endpoints to determine the absolute maximum and minimum values.

f(-1) ≈ -1 - 3i (Not a real number)

f(5) ≈ 5 - 3√5

Since f(5) is a real number and there are no critical points within the interval, the absolute maximum and absolute minimum occur at the endpoints.

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The derivate of the given expression is,

dy/dx  = (√2 x + 3x²)( [tex]e^{x}[/tex] - sinx) +  ( cosx + [tex]e^{x}[/tex]) (√2 + 6x)

The given function,

y = (√2 x + 3x²) ( cosx + [tex]e^{x}[/tex])

Since we know that,

Derivative of product of two functions is,

d/dx (f.g) = f dg/dx + g df/dx

Where both f and g is the function of x

Therefore applying this rule of derivative on the given expression we get,

dy/dx =  (√2 x + 3x²) d/dx  ( cosx + [tex]e^{x}[/tex])  +  ( cosx + [tex]e^{x}[/tex]) d/dx (√2 x + 3x²)

          = (√2 x + 3x²)( - sinx + [tex]e^{x}[/tex]) +  ( cosx + [tex]e^{x}[/tex]) (√2 + 6x)

Therefore,

Derivative of y with respect to x is,

⇒ dy/dx  = (√2 x + 3x²)( [tex]e^{x}[/tex] - sinx) +  ( cosx + [tex]e^{x}[/tex]) (√2 + 6x)

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To find the amount of each monthly payment, we can use the formula for calculating the monthly payment on an amortizing loan:[tex]P = (r * PV) / (1 - (1 + r^{(-n)} )[/tex]  amount of each monthly payment for Fritz Benjamin is approximately $249.70.

Where: P = Monthly payment PV = Present value (initial cost of the car) r = Monthly interest rate n = Total number of payments Given: bPV = $18,600 r = 6.0% per year = 6.0 / 100 / 12 = 0.005 per month n = 8 years * 12 months/year = 96

payments Substituting the values into the formula, we get: P = [tex](0.005 * 18600) / (1 - (1 + 0.005^{-96} ))[/tex] Calculating this expression, we find:P ≈ $249.70

Therefore, the amount of each monthly payment for Fritz Benjamin is approximately $249.70.

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