evidence that two organisms share a common ancestor?

Answers

Answer 1

There are several lines of evidence that can indicate two organisms share a common ancestor:

Comparative Anatomy: If two organisms have similar structures, it suggests a common ancestral origin. Homologous structures, such as the pentadactyl limb (five-fingered limb) found in mammals, reptiles, birds, and amphibians, indicate a shared ancestry despite variations in function or form.Comparative Embryology: Studying the development of embryos can reveal similarities between organisms that indicate a common ancestor. For example, vertebrate embryos exhibit similar features at early stages, such as pharyngeal pouches, suggesting a shared ancestry.Fossil Record: Fossils provide direct evidence of organisms that lived in the past and can show evolutionary connections between species. Transitional fossils, like Archaeopteryx, which exhibits characteristics of both reptiles and birds, demonstrate a gradual transition between different groups of organisms.Molecular Biology: DNA and protein sequence comparisons can reveal the degree of similarity between organisms. The more closely related two organisms are, the more similar their genetic sequences tend to be. Molecular phylogenetics uses this information to construct evolutionary trees and determine common ancestry.Biogeography: The geographic distribution of organisms can provide evidence of common ancestry. For example, species on isolated islands often resemble closely related species on the nearest mainland, indicating a common ancestral source population.Genetic Homologies: Shared genetic information between organisms, such as the presence of specific genes or genetic markers, can indicate a common ancestry.Vestigial Structures: Vestigial structures are remnants of organs or traits that were functional in ancestors but have lost their original purpose in descendants. Examples include the human appendix or hind limbs in some snake species. The presence of these vestigial structures suggests a shared ancestor with organisms in which these structures are still functional.

By examining and analyzing these various types of evidence, scientists can build a compelling case for the shared ancestry between different organisms, highlighting the evolutionary relationships that connect them.

for similar questions on  common ancestor.

https://brainly.com/question/1234951

#SPJ8


Related Questions

Which statements best describe displacement? Check all that apply.
Displacement is measured along the path an object travels.
Displacement is a measurement that includes direction.
Displacement is the difference between a starting point and an ending point.
Displacement is how far an object travels from starting point to ending point.
O Displacement is measured as a straight line between a starting point and an ending point.

Answers

Explanation:

The statements that best describe displacement are:

B. Displacement is a measurement that includes direction.

C. Displacement is the difference between a starting point and an ending point.

E. Displacement is measured as a straight line between a starting point and an ending point.

Before the Human Genome Project was finalized, it was assumed that there should have been approximately 100,000 genes coding for proteins. However, it is found out that many human genes are capable of making more than one protein, allowing human cells to make at least 100,000 proteins from only about 20,000 genes. What is the main modification responsible for this outcome? Explain briefly the mechanism of this modification (process).

Answers

The main modification responsible for this outcome is called alternative splicing. Most human genes contain multiple segments called exons, separated by intervening non-coding sequences called introns. One of the ways that cells produce multiple protein isoforms from individual genes is by alternative splicing. Different mRNA molecules are produced from the same primary transcript depending on which RNA segments are treated as exons and introns. If the cell stitches the exons together in one way, it makes one protein. If it stitches the exons together in another way, it makes a different protein. As a result, a single gene can actually produce many different proteins

Recently, oil from rectangle resulted in a disaster and ecosystems containing many unique species. The potential loss of these species could result in

Answers

The potential loss of unique species due to a disaster is referred to as mass extinction. When large numbers of species disappear over a short time period then it is called mass extinction.

Biodiversity threats include burning fossil fuels and deforesting forests and other wildernesses for industrial agriculture. Other human activities, such as wildlife poaching and hunting, can also have serious impacts.

When ecosystem services no longer adequately meet social needs, biodiversity loss can have far-reaching, direct human health consequences. In addition, ecosystem services impact indirectly on livelihoods, incomes, local migration, and, in some cases, political conflict.

To learn more about extinction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12934291

#SPJ1

how is support achieved in herbaceous plants?​

Answers

In herbaceous, "collenchyma" is the major supporting tissue.

Collenchyma cells are elongated cells with strong cell walls made of cellulose and pectin that allow them, to sustain the plant. Intercellular gaps are especially prevalent to keep the tissue flexible and prevent rupture.

how does breeding help with being a vet

Answers

Answer: Breeding plays a role in veterinary medicine primarily in the context of animal health and population management. Here are a few ways in which breeding can be relevant to being a vet:

Responsible Breeding: Veterinarians often work with breeders to ensure responsible breeding practices. They may provide guidance on selecting healthy breeding stock, conducting genetic screenings to identify potential health issues, and ensuring appropriate care for both the parents and offspring.

Preventive Care: Veterinarians may provide advice on breeding-related topics such as optimal breeding age, reproductive health evaluations, and fertility testing. They can help monitor and manage the reproductive health of breeding animals, ensuring optimal breeding outcomes.

Reproductive Services: Veterinary clinics may offer reproductive services such as artificial insemination, pregnancy diagnosis, and management of reproductive disorders. Veterinarians can assist with breeding programs, fertility treatments, and reproductive surgeries.

Neonatal Care: Vets who specialize in reproduction or work with breeding animals often provide specialized care for newborn animals. This can involve ensuring the health and well-being of newborns, addressing any immediate health concerns, and providing guidance on proper nutrition and care for young animals.

Genetic Counseling: Veterinarians can provide genetic counseling to breeders, helping them understand and manage hereditary conditions within specific breeds. They can offer guidance on breeding strategies to reduce the incidence of genetic disorders and promote the overall health and welfare of the breed.

It's important to note that responsible breeding practices, ethical considerations, and the welfare of the animals involved are central to these aspects of veterinary involvement in breeding.

Explanation: :)

Answer:

Breeding is an important aspect of veterinary medicine, as it is essential to understand the genetics and inherited traits of different animal breeds in order to provide appropriate care and treatment to them. Here are some ways in which knowledge of breeding can be beneficial for a veterinarian:

Understanding genetic diseases:
Veterinarians who are knowledgeable about breeding are better equipped to identify genetic diseases and disorders that are breed-specific. They can advise breeders on how to avoid breeding animals that carry these genetic diseases, which can help reduce the incidence of these diseases in the breed. Identifying breed-specific health issues:
Different breeds of animals have different health issues that are unique to them. A veterinarian who understands breeding can identify these breed-specific health problems and provide appropriate care and treatment to the animals.Advising breeders on breeding practices:
A veterinarian who is knowledgeable about breeding can advise breeders on breeding practices that will help produce healthy animals. They can also provide guidance on how to manage the breeding process to ensure the best possible outcomes for the animals.Understanding the behavior of different breeds:
Different breeds of animals have different temperaments and behaviors, which can be important to understand when providing veterinary care. A veterinarian who understands breeding can anticipate these behaviors and provide appropriate care and handling techniques to keep the animal and the veterinary team safe.

why is a cell regarded as the basic structural and functional unit of life​

Answers

The cell is regarded as the basic structural unit of life because the cell can support itself. All the parts of the cell (like the mitochondria) cannot provide for themselves on their own - which means it cannot live by itself. But the cell is the smallest living thing.

27.
Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.
1. Key 2. Door 3. Lock 4. Room 5. Switch on
A) 5, 1, 2, 4, 3
B) 4, 2, 1, 5, 3
C) 1, 3, 2, 4, 5
D) 1, 2, 3, 5, 4

Answers

The correct meaningful sequence for the given words is 1, 3, 2, 4, 5. The correct answer is option C.

The logical order of the words is as follows:Key: The key is needed to unlock or open something.Lock: The lock is where the key is inserted to secure or restrict access to something, such as a door.Door: The door is the entryway or barrier that can be opened or closed using the key and lock.Room: The room is what lies behind the door, a space that can be accessed by unlocking and opening the door.Switch on: Once inside the room, the switch can be turned on to activate the lights or power supply within the room.Therefore, the meaningful sequence that represents the logical flow of actions is 1, 3, 2, 4, 5, which corresponds to option C).

For more questions on sequence

https://brainly.com/question/28282298

#SPJ8

Which layer was formed after the fault occurred

Answers

A fault is a planar crack or discontinuity in a mass of rock over which there has been substantial displacement brought on by motions of the rock mass. Limestone is formed after the fault occurred, hence option D is correct.

Calcite or dolomite, the calcium and magnesium carbonates, make up the majority of the sedimentary rock known as limestone. Small fossils, shell pieces, and other fossilized detritus are frequently found in its composition.

Faults are cracks in the earth's crust along which there is movement, thus limestone is formed after the fault occurred.

Learn more about limestone, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15148363

#SPJ1

Why does natural selection occur more when there is competition for resources?

Answers

Natural selection occurs more prominently when there is competition for resources because competition creates selective pressures that drive adaptations and favor certain traits over others.

In any given environment, resources necessary for survival and reproduction, such as food, water, and shelter, are limited. As a result, individuals within a population must compete with one another to obtain these resources.

Competition leads to differential survival and reproductive success among individuals.

Those individuals with advantageous traits or variations that enable them to more effectively acquire and utilize resources have a higher likelihood of survival and producing offspring.

These advantageous traits can be physical characteristics, physiological adaptations, or behavioral strategies that provide a competitive edge.

Through natural selection, individuals possessing beneficial traits are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, while individuals with less favorable traits are at a disadvantage.

Over time, this process results in the accumulation of beneficial traits within the population, enhancing their overall fitness and adaptation to the specific environment.

Therefore, competition for resources acts as a driving force for natural selection by selecting for traits that enhance an individual's ability to secure limited resources, survive, and reproduce successfully.

For more such answers on Natural selection

https://brainly.com/question/23929271

#SPJ8

]A patient has diabetes, a disease that causes high blood sugar levels. Which macromolecule will a dietician monitor most closely in a patient that has the disease?
carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins

Answers

A dietician will most closely monitor carbohydrates in a patient with diabetes.

Carbohydrates are the macromolecule that has the greatest impact on blood sugar levels.

When carbohydrates are consumed, they are broken down into glucose, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream.

In individuals with diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or is unable to use it effectively.

Insulin is the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels by signaling cells to take up glucose from the bloodstream.

Without enough insulin or the ability to use it properly, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels.

By closely monitoring carbohydrate intake, a dietician can help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.

They may recommend limiting or spacing out carbohydrate consumption throughout the day, choosing complex carbohydrates over simple ones, and pairing carbohydrates with protein or fiber to slow the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream.

For more questions on diabetes.

https://brainly.com/question/26666469

#SPJ8

Name the missing level of classifica�on.

Answers

The Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus gave the system of classification of organisms. This classification is done under the branch of taxonomy.  

The classification of organisms is also referred to as taxonomical hierarchy.

According to this classification, there are seven levels:

1. Kingdom

2. Phylum

3. Class

4. Order

5. Family

6. Genus

7. Species

Kingdom is the highest level of classification, whereas species is the lowest level.

There are five kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Animalia and Plantae.

Species is unique for a group of organisms having similar characteristics genotypically and phenotypically.

Learn more about classification in:

https://brainly.com/question/29840273

#SPJ1

many disoryers are do to inability of an infividyal to breack foen a oarticulat chemucal

Answers

Many disorders are due to the inability of an individual to break down a particular chemical. A person who has a disease called phenylketonuria (PKU).

Which prevents them from breaking down the amino acid phenylalanine, this is one example of a person who is unable to break down a chemical in their body.

Giving a person the right enzymes can help treat these diseases. Chemicals in our bodies are broken down by enzymes, which act as biological catalysts.

Therefore, if a person is deficient in the right enzyme, that person can be cured by giving them that enzyme. Let's discuss the remaining options.

Antigens are dangerous foreign substances that have gotten inside the body. The genetic material is stored on chromosomes, which are found inside the nucleus.

Organelles are cellular structures, such as the mitochondria, nucleus, and endoplasmic reticulum, that have particular roles.

Know more about antigens:

https://brainly.com/question/15694610

#SPJ1

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,

Many disorders are due to the inability of an individual to break down a particular chemical. Sometimes these disorders can be treated by giving the affected individual the appropriate

(1) enzymes

(2) antigens

(3) chromosomes

(4) organelles

Based on the list below what are the remaining steps of Meiosis in order? The first step of Meiosis is that DNA is first replicated. The list of ten additional steps below could possibly be used more than once. Thanks!


New Cells are Diploid, New Cells are Haploid, 4 unidentical gametes are created, 2 identical daughter cells are created, DNA condenses and the nucleus dissolves, Sister chromatids line up on either side of the metaphase plate, Homologous chromosomes are split and move to opposite sides of the cell, Sister chromatids are split and move to opposite sides of the cell, Homologous chromosomes line up on either side of the metaphase plate, The nucleus reforms, chromosomes decondense, and cytokinesis splits the cells apart

Answers

The correct order of the remaining steps of meiosis is:

DNA condenses and the nucleus dissolves,

Homologous chromosomes line up on either side of the metaphase plate, Homologous chromosomes are split and move to opposite sides of the cell,

Sister chromatids line up on either side of the metaphase plate,

Sister chromatids are split and move to opposite sides of the cell,

The nucleus reforms, chromosomes decondense, and cytokinesis splits the cells apart,

New Cells are Haploid,

4 unidentical gametes are created.

The correct order of the remaining steps of meiosis, based on the list provided, is as follows:

DNA condenses and the nucleus dissolves: During this step, the DNA coils and condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope breaks down.

Homologous chromosomes line up on either side of the metaphase plate: Homologous pairs of chromosomes align along the metaphase plate, which is an imaginary plane in the cell.

Homologous chromosomes are split and move to opposite sides of the cell: In this step, the homologous chromosomes separate from each other and migrate towards opposite poles of the cell.

Sister chromatids line up on either side of the metaphase plate: Sister chromatids, which are the duplicated copies of each chromosome, align along the metaphase plate.

Sister chromatids are split and move to opposite sides of the cell: The sister chromatids separate from each other and are pulled to opposite poles of the cell.

The nucleus reforms, chromosomes decondense, and cytokinesis splits the cells apart: The nuclear envelope reassembles around the separated chromosomes, the chromosomes decondense back into chromatin, and cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) occurs, resulting in the formation of two new daughter cells.

New Cells are Haploid: The resulting daughter cells from meiosis are haploid, meaning they have half the number of chromosomes compared to the original cell.

4 unidentical gametes are created: The haploid daughter cells undergo further cellular changes to develop into gametes (sperm or eggs) that are genetically distinct from each other.

For more such answers on meiosis

https://brainly.com/question/25995456

#SPJ8

Which of the following uses of water is the most volume of water in gallons?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Globally, 70 percent of freshwater withdrawals are used for agriculture.

Answer:a

Explanation:i got it right on the test

What is the most likely consequence of the introduction of apple trees to appl maggots

Answers

Populations of apple maggots that mate on different trees could become reproductively isolated and eventually speciate.

Explain in TWO ways how your community can support the 16 Days of Activism​

Answers

Answer:

primary source of include layer

Which of the lizard species was similar to which of the barnacles? Explain.

Answers

In the context of your question, it seems there might be some confusion or missing information. Lizards and barnacles belong to different taxonomic groups and are not closely related. Lizards are reptiles, while barnacles are a type of crustacean. Therefore, there is no direct similarity between lizard species and barnacles.

Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles that encompass various species with different characteristics, habitats, and adaptations. They are generally characterized by their scaly skin, four legs, and external ears. Lizards exhibit a wide range of traits and behaviors, such as camouflage, ability to climb, and various reproductive strategies.

On the other hand, barnacles are marine crustaceans that live primarily in aquatic environments, attaching themselves to various surfaces such as rocks, shells, or even other organisms. They have a hard outer shell and use long appendages called cirri to filter feed on plankton and other small particles in the water.

It's possible that your question might be referring to a specific comparison or analogy made in a particular context or study. However, based on the general understanding of lizard and barnacle biology, there is no inherent similarity between specific lizard species and barnacles.

If you have any additional information or context regarding the comparison you are referring to, please provide further details, and I'll be happy to assist you.

for similar questions on Lizards.

https://brainly.com/question/12464429

#SPJ8

Match nervous System with their description

Answers

The nervous system is divided into central nervous sytem (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS).

The peripheral nervous system is further divided into somatic, autonomic and enteric nervous system.

The autonomic nervous system is further divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.

From the given table, the nervous systems can be matched with their descriptions as:

1.  Central - the brain and spinal cord

2. Peripheral - sensory and motor neurons

3. Somatic - voluntary nerves

4. Autonomic - involuntary nerves

5. Sympathetic - increases or speeds up a process

6. Parasympathetic - decreases or slows down a process

Learn more about nervous system in:

https://brainly.com/question/29355295

#SPJ1

Part B
Which sentence from the text best supports the answer to Part A?
A. That boost in blood flow highlights which cells are busy working.
OB. Areas that allow people to pay attention became most active as someone began a new task.
OC. When the signal reaches the end of the axon, it triggers the release of those chemical messenger
OD. It takes less effort for them to signal the next cell about what's going on.

Answers

Areas that allow people to pay attention became most active as someone began a new task. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

This sentence implies that when someone starts a new task, the areas of the brain responsible for attention become highly active. It suggests a relationship between the activation of specific brain regions and the engagement in a particular task.

This aligns with the idea that increased activity in certain brain areas can indicate which cells are actively working or processing information. Therefore,  areas that allow people to pay attention became most active as someone began a new task is the correct option.

Learn more about brain, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29407892

#SPJ1

1. In Drosophila the allele for normal-length wings is dominant over the allele for vestigial wings (vestigial wings are stubby little curls that cannot be used for flight). In a population of 500 individuals, 180 show the recessive phenotype. How many individuals would you expect to be homozygous dominant and heterozygous for this trait?

The allele for unattached earlobes is dominant over the allele for attached earlobes. In a population of 1000 individuals, 25% show the recessive phenotype. How many individuals would you expect to be homozygous dominant and heterozygous for this trait?

Answers

In this population,750 individuals are homozygous dominant (EE) and no individuals are heterozygous (Ee) for the earlobe trait.

For the Drosophila wings:

Let's assume that the individuals showing the recessive phenotype (vestigial wings) are homozygous recessive (vv).

Given:

Total population = 500

Number of individuals showing the recessive phenotype (vv) = 180

Number of individuals homozygous dominant (VV) = 500 - 180 = 320

Number of individuals heterozygous (Vv) = Remaining individuals

Number of individuals heterozygous (Vv) = 500 - 320 - 180 = 0

For the earlobe trait:

Let's assume that the individuals showing the recessive phenotype (attached earlobes) are homozygous recessive (ee).

Given:

Total population = 1000

Percentage of individuals showing the recessive phenotype = 25%

Number of individuals homozygous dominant (EE) = (100% - Percentage of recessive phenotype) × Total population

Number of individuals homozygous dominant (EE) = (100% - 25%) * 1000 = 75% × 1000 = 750

Number of individuals heterozygous (Ee) = 1000 - 750 - 25% * 1000 = 1000 - 750 - 250 = 0

Learn more about homozygous and heterozygous, here:

https://brainly.com/question/27914577

#SPJ1

Which statements best describe displacement? Check all that apply.
Displacement is measured along the path an object travels.
Displacement is a measurement that includes direction.
Displacement is the difference between a starting point and an ending point.
Displacement is how far an object travels from starting point to ending point.
O Displacement is measured as a straight line between a starting point and an ending point.

Answers

Displacement is the measurement of difference between a starting point and an ending point. It includes direction as well.

Displacement is the change in position of an object. It is measured along the path an object travels. It is the shortest distance travelled between the two points.

It is calculated by the formula:

Displacement = Value of final position - value of initial position

Displacement is a vector quantity. That is, it has a direction as well as magnitude.

Displacement is different from distance, as displacement is the measure of the shortest possible path between the two points, whereas distance refers to the path covered to reach that point.

Learn more about displacement in:

https://brainly.com/question/29769926

#SPJ1

Which statement about vacuoles is true?
Only plant cells contain vacuoles.
Only animal cells contain vacuoles.
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
Vacuoles are larger in animal cells than in plant cells

Answers

Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells.
Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than in animal cells

What term is used to describe the large-scale movements of ocean water? Select all that apply.

Answers

Currents is what is used to describe the large-scale movements of ocean water

What is ocean circulation

The large-scale movements of ocean water are characterized by four key phenomena: ocean currents, tides, waves, and thermohaline circulation.

Ocean currents are the directed movements of ocean water caused by factors such as wind, density differences, and the Coriolis effect due to Earth's rotation.

Tides refer to the rise and fall of sea levels driven by the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, and the rotation of Earth.

Waves are oscillations traveling through ocean water, triggered by elements like wind, earthquakes, or other geological activities.

Read more on ocean movement here:https://brainly.com/question/1145641

#SPJ1

2 Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Complete the sentence to describe the effect of the given parasite on its host ___ is a parasite that lives in the gastrointestinal tract. It typically causes loss of ___ in the host animals ​

Answers

The effect of nematode parasites on their host animals can vary depending on the specific species and the severity of the infection.

However, one common effect of nematodes, particularly those that reside in the gastrointestinal tract, is the loss of nutrients in the host animals.

Nematodes are known to feed on the nutrients present in the host's gastrointestinal tract, including carbohydrates, proteins, and other essential substances.

Thus, as a result, the infected host may experience a reduced ability to absorb and utilize these nutrients for their own growth and maintenance.

Know more about parasites:

https://brainly.com/question/30669005

#SPJ1

Explaining these terms :
Glycoproteins, Nucleosome, Nuclear pore complex, Cristae, Cisternae, Plasmodesmata, Prion, Intermediate filament typing

Answers

Glycoproteins are proteins with carbohydrates attached. Nucleosomes are units of DNA coiled around histone proteins. Nuclear pore complexes are channels in the nuclear envelope. Cristae and cisternae are structures in mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum. Plasmodesmata are channels in plant cell walls. Prions are misfolded proteins that cause diseases. Intermediate filament typing refers to categorizing the type of intermediate filaments in a cell.

Glycoproteins are molecules made up of both protein and carbohydrate.

They play an important role in cell-cell recognition and adhesion, as well as in the immune system's response to foreign substances.

Nucleosomes are the basic building blocks of chromatin, which is the complex of DNA and protein that makes up chromosomes.

Nucleosomes are composed of DNA wrapped around a core of histone proteins.

The nuclear pore complex is a structure in the nuclear membrane that regulates the movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

It is made up of over 30 different proteins and allows the transport of proteins, RNA molecules, and other important molecules.

Cristae are the folds in the inner mitochondrial membrane that increase its surface area, allowing for more efficient production of ATP, which is the cell's primary energy source.

Cisternae are flattened sacs that make up the Golgi apparatus, which is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or secretion outside of the cell.

Plasmodesmata are channels that allow for communication and exchange of molecules between adjacent plant cells.

They are lined with plasma membrane and cytoplasm and facilitate the movement of small molecules, including RNA and proteins.

Prions are misfolded proteins that can cause a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and mad cow disease.

They have the ability to convert normal proteins into the misfolded form, leading to a progressive accumulation of the abnormal protein in the brain.

Intermediate filament typing refers to the classification of intermediate filaments, which are a type of cytoskeletal protein that provides structural support to cells.

There are several types of intermediate filaments, such as keratin, vimentin, and neurofilament, which are found in different types of cells and tissues throughout the body.

For more such questions on Glycoproteins:

https://brainly.com/question/9507947

#SPJ8

Which of the following is the correct term for a small hole in a seed’s outer layer, allowing water and nutrients access to the seed?

Answers

The correct term for a small hole in a seed's outer layer, allowing water and nutrients access to the seed, is "micropyle."

The micropyle is a crucial structure found in the seed coat of many plants, serving as a specialized opening that facilitates seed germination.

The micropyle is a minute pore or opening that provides a pathway for water absorption into the seed. During germination, when a seed is exposed to favorable conditions such as moisture and suitable temperature, water enters through the micropyle and rehydrates the seed's internal tissues.

This uptake of water triggers metabolic activities within the seed, including the activation of enzymes and the initiation of growth processes.

In addition to water, the micropyle also allows the entry of essential nutrients necessary for the early stages of seedling development. Along with water, these nutrients are absorbed through the micropyle, providing the nourishment required for the seedling to develop a root system and establish itself in the soil.

The micropyle is a strategically positioned opening in the seed coat, typically located near the hilum (the scar on the seed where it was attached to the parent plant). This location ensures that water and nutrients can reach the embryo within the seed, promoting its growth and development.

Understanding the importance of the micropyle is significant in the context of seed germination, as it represents a crucial adaptation for plants to ensure the successful establishment of new individuals. By allowing water and nutrient uptake, the micropyle plays a vital role in kickstarting the growth process, enabling the seed to transform into a seedling and eventually a mature plant.

for similar questions on small hole.

https://brainly.com/question/947365

#SPJ8

Complete a cladogram based on the molecular data and number of mutations in each species. Please use slanted vericle lines attached to one horizontal line on the bottom that's rises up as it goes left. (Basic cladogram form)​

Answers

A cladogram shows the evolutionary relationship between groups. In the exposed example, the order is ancestor cell (0 mutations), amoeba (3 mutations), sponge (6 mutations), earthworm (8 mutations), shark (11 mutations), lizard (12 mutations), kangaroo (14 mutations), cat (16 mutations), dolphin (17 mutations).

     

What is a cladogram?

A Cladogram is a graph drown as a tree, which is based on cladistic analysis.  It represents the common ancestral relationships and the emergence of different characters among the involved groups.

The cladistic analysis follows the maximum parsimony criterium. It recognizes the monophyletic groups as natural groups. These groups are the clades, and their classification -sequencing- represents their phylogeny.  

Cladograms represent the relationship between groups according to a derivated character.

The derivated character is any trait that a group passes to the descendants. Through evolution, the characters change, and new changes are added. When referring to a derivate character, we mean that all the subsequent species in the cladogram carry the trait.

A cladogram provides an image of how new species keep characters that were inherited from older species.

In the cladogram we need to make, we can order them from the oldest to the most evolved as follows,

ancestor cell (0 mutations)amoeba (3 mutations conserning amoeba)sponge (6 mutations conserning amoeba)earthworm (8 mutations conserning amoeba)shark (11 mutations conserning amoeba)lizard (12 mutations conserning amoeba)kangaroo (14 mutations conserning amoeba)cat (16 mutations conserning amoeba)dolphin (17 mutations conserning amoeba)

You can learn more about cladograms at

brainly.com/question/11912782

#SPJ1

Draw and label the structure of a neuron.​

Answers

The nervous system's basic unit is a neuron. The cell body, dendrites, and axon make it up.

Cell Body (Soma): The cell body contains the nucleus and other neuron-essential components. It integrates and sends dendritic signals.

Dendrites: These branches receive input from other neurons or sensory receptors. They receive neuronal impulses as key input locations.

Axon: The long, thin axon conducts electrical signals from the cell body. The fatty myelin coating insulates and transmits signals. Axon terminals or synaptic terminals connect with other neurons or target cells through synapses.

Learn more about Neuron, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10706320

#SPJ1

What simple machines are used in a vacuum?

Answers

Answer: Fan, Filter, dust bag, gears, hi*nge

Need help please with koppen world climate worksheet it’s due tomorrow




Answers

21. The letter "E" represents extremely cold climates.

22. Subgroups noted by lowercase letters represent specific "sub-climatic" characteristics of temperature and precipitation.

23. The letter "F" means that the climate is moist all year round with precipitation.

24. The letter "W" means there is a dry season in winter.

25. The letter "S" means there is a dry season in summer.

26. The three types of climate controlled by equatorial and tropical air masses are A.f (Tropical Rainforest), Am (Tropical Monsoon), and Aw (Tropical Savanna).

27. In the "A.f" climate zone, rainfall is often in excess of 250cm a year, and temperatures stay in the 80-degree range.

28. In the "Am" climate zone, there is a seasonal change between wet tropical air masses and dry tropical air masses.

29. The temperature range in Dry Tropical climates varies but can be quite large, with hot temperatures during the day and cooler temperatures at night.

30. The temperature range for a moist continental climate can vary widely depending on the location, but it generally experiences both warm summers and cold winters.

31. Winters in the Boreal Forest climate are long, cold, and snowy.

32. Between Sumatra and New Guinea, you would find a tropical rainforest climate (A.f).

33. 20% of the Earth's landmass is covered by tropical deserts.

34. The temperature range of a BS (Steppe) climate is typically larger than in other climates, with hot summers and cool to cold winters.

35. The temperature range of a Cf (Subarctic) climate is also large, with extremely cold winters and cool summers.

36. The average precipitation of a Cf (Subarctic) climate varies, but it generally receives a moderate amount of precipitation.

37. The average precipitation of a BW (Desert) climate is low, typically less than 10 inches per year.

38. The average temperature for the A.f (Tropical Rainforest) climate is typically around 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

39. The humidity for the A.f (Tropical Rainforest) climate is high, typically ranging from 70% to 90%.

40. Trade winds dominate the Aw (Tropical Savanna) climate during the dry season.

41. In the Aw (Tropical Savanna) climate, it will get very dry and dusty before the wet season.

42. The climate you tend to find between 18 and 28 degrees in both hemispheres is the Tropical climate.

43. Mediterranean climates are prone to natural disasters such as wildfires and droughts.

44. The Cf (Subarctic) climate is the battleground for polar and tropical air masses.

45. The Boreal Forest climate has temperature ranges that are more extreme than any other climate, with very cold winters and relatively cool summers.

46. Mountain climates are important because they are water storage areas, with precipitation often falling as snow and then melting to provide water for downstream areas.

To know more about Tropical climates:

https://brainly.com/question/10367514

#SPJ1

Other Questions
you have already installed the cpu, heat sink, and memory. you have inserted the i/o shield into the case, fastened the standoffs to the case, and attached the motherboard to the standoffs. you are now ready to complete the installation. TRUE OR FALSE ellen has a good income, but has missed payments on her credit report. what impacts her credit score more? what is the term for the precision of a laser beam and is based on the area exposed, the time activated, and the power setting? What is the ratio of [NO3] to [NH4*] at 298 K if Po2 = 0. 180 atm? Assume that the reaction is at equilibrium campaign contributions and expenditures in texas are reported to two cyclists leave towns 210 kilometers apart at the same time and travel toward each other. one cyclist travels 10 km slower than the other. if they meet in 5 hours, what is the rate of each cyclist? Check my work 28 MC algo 10-38 Calculating Variance 10 points A stock had returns of 17.93 percent, -5.19 percent, and 20.42 percent for the past three years. What is the variance of the returns? 8 01:32:11 Multiple Choice .00847 .01595 .01994 .02659 .14122 T/F. Benchmark firms have driven down costs of supply chain performace what life lesson can you learn from Romeo and Juliet ? Which sentence contains a pronoun with an unclear antecedent?I sent the letter to the president and the treasurer, and he responded immediately.Every afternoon when my aunt comes to visit, I take her to the park.Yesterday when the car was driven through the mud puddle, it got covered in dirt. Suppose that the voltage is decreasing at the rate of 0.1 volt/sec as the battery wears out, and that the resistance is increasing at the rate of 2 ohms/sec as the wire heats up. Determine the rate at which the current I is changing when R=3, V=12. Practice 7-7Find the circumference and area of each circle. Round to the nearest hundredth.1.612 cmA3.4 (666)11Can match the definition to the word. 1 . metaphor consonant or vowel sounds repeating on stressed syllables 2 . assonance saying that one thing is like another 3 . consonance repetition of a consonant sound in a series of words 4 . personification stating that one thing is another 5 . simile repetition of a vowel sound in a series of words 6 . alliteration giving non living things human characteristics 7 . onomatopoeia words imitating the sound of a specific thing a tourist being chased by an angry bear is running in a straight line toward his car at a speed of 5.66 m/s. the car is a distance d away. the bear is 25.9 m behind the tourist and running at 7.46 m/s. the tourist reaches the car safely. what is the maximum possible value for d? According to Freudian theory, the thinking component of the personality that is the: a) ego b) unconscious c) id d) libido e) superego Please show full work.Thank you2. Explain the following- a. Explain how vectors , 5 and -5 are related. b. Is it possible for the sum of 3 parallel vectors to be equal to the zero vector? 64Zn is among the most tightly bound of all nuclides. It is about 49% of natural zinc. Note that 64Zn has even numbers of both protons and neutrons. CalculateBEA,the binding energy per nucleon, for 64Zn in MeV/nucleon. (Assume 1 u = 931.5 MeV/c2. Give your answer to at least three decimal places.) Prove the function f :R- {1}\rightarrow?R-{1} defined by f(x)=(\frac{x+1}{x-1})^3is bijective. Use series to approximate Sx2e-** dx to three decimal places. which event effectively discredited isolationism as a security policy