explain how absorbance and concentration date collected in light expiriments can be used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution​

4.83 M is the concentration of the original lead.

DILUTED and CONCENTRATED SOLUTIONS:

A solution is diluted when more solvent is added so that the concentration is lowered, whereas a solution is concentrated when solvent is removed from the solution so that the concentration increases. The removal of solvent can be done by evaporation. Both these processes involve the a change in the volume of the solution to cause a change in the concentration of the solution. This means that the same tools can be used to determine the concentration of a concentrated solution as would be done if it was a diluted solution.

The balanced reaction equation is:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2 (aq) + 2NaCl(aq) \rightarrow PbCl_2(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

The molar mass of lead (II) chloride is 278.106 g/mol. The number of moles of lead(II) chloride is:

[tex]n = \frac{3.451 g}{278.106g/mol}[/tex]

[tex]n = 0.01241 mol[/tex]

The ratio between lead (II) chloride and lead (II) nitrate is 1:1 which means there was 0.0124mol of lead (II) nitrate in the solution. The concentration of lead (II) nitrate is:

[tex]M = \frac{0.01241 mol}{0.00200 L}[/tex]

[tex]M = 6.20mol/L[/tex]

This means the concentration of lead (II) nitrate in the partially evaporated solution is 6.20mol/L. The concentration of the original solution is:

[tex]M_1 V_1 = M_2 V_2[/tex]

[tex]M_1 = \frac{M_2 V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

[tex]M_1 = \frac{(6.20 M)(0.0779 L)}{0.1000 L}[/tex]

[tex]M_1 = 4.83 M[/tex]

Thus, the concentration of the original lead is 4.83 M.

Learn more about Concentration of Original Solution are:

https://brainly.com/question/2201903

#SPJ4

Lithium has two isotopes. Lithium-6 has a atomic mass 6.01512 amu and Lithium-7 has a atomic mass 7.01601 amu. The average atomic mass of Lithium is 6.941 amu.

Let's take the relative abundance of Lithium-6 as X and the relative abundance of Lithium-7 as Y. The sum of the relative abundances is always taken to be 1.

X+Y=1

X=1-Y

The average atomic mass can be expressed as the following, based on the atomic masses and relative abundance of the two isotopes

6.941 = X(mass of Li-6) + Y(mass of Li-7)

6.941= 1-Y(6.01512) + Y(7.01601 )

from the above equation, Y=0.92506

Solving for X

X=0.07494

Therefore, the relative abundance of lithium-7 is 92.506% and that of lithium-6 is 7.494%

To know more about isotopes:

brainly.com/question/21536220

#SPJ4

Titration has been the process to estimate the unknown volume by the known amount of the concentration and volume. 230 mL of HBr is required to reach the halfway point.

The dilution formula can be used to estimate the unknown volume through the half-neutralization of the acid and base in the titration process. The final volume can be estimated by the known amount of HONH₂.

The formula is given as:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Given,

Volume of HONH₂ (V₁) = 230 mL

Molar concentration of HONH₂ (M₁) = 0.4000 M = 0.2000 M

Molar concentration of HBr (M₂) = 0.2000 M

Volum of HBr = V₂

Substituting values as:

230 ml × 0.2000 M = 0.2000 M × V₂

V₂ = 230 mL

Therefore, 230 mL HBr is the volume at halfway point.

Learn more about dilution, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15718488

#SPJ4

813.2 torr was computed as the value.

Air pressure is the force of the air around us, whereas atmospheric pressure is the force of the earth's atmosphere. Tore gauges are used to measure air pressure, while mercury barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure. The planet's gravitational pull on the gases above its surface produces atmospheric pressure, which depends on the planet's mass, the radius of its surface, the quantity, composition, and vertical distribution of the gases in the atmosphere.

Factor of conversion: 760 Torr per atm

Torr = 1.07 Atm 760

Torr = 813.2

Learn more about atmosphere here-

https://brainly.com/question/26767532

#SPJ9

Maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom can make with hydrogen is 2.

Therefore, Oxygen can only generate two bonds because it needs two additional electrons to complete its octet, after which it will run out of empty orbitals in which to receive additional electrons and create additional bonds.

learn more about Electronic configuration here:

https://brainly.com/question/26084288

#SPJ4

The best kind of prescription for the child is 250 mg/5 ml solution po three times daily.

The term dose has to do with the quantity or amount of the drug that a patient is required take. We must know that a drug is a chemical and being a chemical, there must be a specified amount of it that has to be taken per day.

We know that the dose of the drug that is given to a patient is sometimes in proportion to the degree of symptoms that the patient is feeling. In this case, we can see that the drug is given in more than one dose. We now have to find out the correct dose of the drug that is required in this case.

Let us look at the drug, we are told that a child attending daycare is prescribed 750 mg of an antibiotic for 10 days. The best kind of prescription for the child is 250 mg/5 ml solution po three times daily.

Learn more about dose of a drug:https://brainly.com/question/14992727

#SPJ1

Melting occurs when a solid changes state into a liquid.

Fusion occurs when a liquid changes state into a solid.

(So, basically, they are opposite of each other)

Hope this helps!

Have an awesome day!

Answer:3

Explanation:

In the balanced reaction of the combustion of nitric oxide (NO), two bonds are broken.

Nitric oxide (NO) is composed of a nitrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom. During combustion, NO reacts with oxygen (O2) to form nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

2 NO + O₂ → 2 NO₂

In this reaction, there are two molecules of nitric oxide (NO) on the left-hand side of the equation. Each nitric oxide molecule has one nitrogen-oxygen bond, so there are a total of two bonds in the reactants.

On the right-hand side of the equation, there are two molecules of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Each nitrogen dioxide molecule has two nitrogen-oxygen bonds, so there are a total of four bonds in the products.

To balance the equation, two nitric oxide molecules are needed to produce four nitrogen dioxide molecules. This means that during the reaction, two nitrogen-oxygen bonds are broken in the reactants, and four new nitrogen-oxygen bonds are formed in the products.

In summary, in the balanced reaction of the combustion of nitric oxide, two bonds are broken.

Learn more about combustion,here:

https://brainly.com/question/34266172

#SPJ3

The entropy change is 6.051 x 10^4 J/K

Given:

mass of water = 10 kg

latent heat of boiling = 2257 kj

constant temperature = 100°c

To Find:

entropy change of 10 kg of water

Solution:

entropy change = mass*latent heat of boiling/temperature

= 10×2257×1000/(273+100) K

= 22,570,000/373K = 6.051 x 10^4 J/K

Hence, entropy change is 6.051 x 10^4 J/K

Learn more about Entropy here:

https://brainly.com/question/6364271

#SPJ4

Explanation:

[tex] \frac{p1v1}{n1t1} = \frac{p2v2}{n2t2} (ideal \: gas \: equation) \\ \frac{v1}{t1} = \frac{v2}{t2} \\ convert \: degrees \: to \: kelvin \: \\ \frac{1.5l}{297k} = \frac{v2}{373k} \\ v2 = 1.88l \\ it \: increased \: by \: 80\%[/tex]

The nonelectrolyte is a substance that has been known to not ionize in an aqueous solution. The molar mass of the unknown compound at the freezing point of −1.80 ° C is 180.833 g/mol.

The freezing point has been the estimate of the temperature at which the substance is said to change its phase from the liquid to the solid state. It is just the opposite of the melting point.

Given,

ΔTc = -1.8 °C

Kc water = 1.86 °C.Kg/mol

Mass solvent =  100.0 g = 0.1 Kg

Mass solute = 17.5 g

Mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent = 117.5 gm

Molality (m) is calculated as:

molality = solute (mol) ÷ solvent (Kg)

m = ( - 1.8 °C) ÷ ( - 1.86 °C.Kg/mol)

m = 0.9677 mol/Kg

Molar mass can be calculated from molality as:

moles of solute = molality × solvent

moles = 0.9677 mol/Kg × 0.100 Kg H2O

= 0.09677 mol

Now, moles and mass are used to calculate molar mass as:

Molar mass = mass ÷ moles

= 17.5 g  ÷ 0.09677 mol

= 180.833 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown substance is 180.833 g/mol.

Learn more about freezing point, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3121416

#SPJ4

The positive-positive repulsion is expected to slow the particles down slightly as they travel through the atoms since the plum pudding model predicts that the positive charge is distributed evenly throughout the atom. However, we do not anticipate any deflection of the particles.

The Rutherford model was not accepted.

Learn more about Rutherford model:

https://brainly.com/question/25115022

#SPJ4

Answer:

observations

Explanation:

https://brainly.com/question/552199

Answer:

it's either a or b not c or d. there you go hope I helped

Explanation:

salt grains are very small, just like water molecule. so yea, hope I helped you out whoever you are.

The mass of the object could now be obtained as 45 Kg.

We define the term gravity as the force that drags an object down to the center of the earth. We know that every object that is found on earth has a mass. The mass of the object means that it is acted upon by the force of gravity.

Again we can obtain the weight of the object as the influence of the gravitational force on an object. In fact we define the weight of the object as the gravitational force that acts on an object. As such, the gravitational force or the weight of the object is given in Newton’s.

Given that;

Weight = mass * acceleration due to gravity

Mass = Weight/ acceleration due to gravity

Weight of the object = 441N

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2

Mass of the object = 441N/9.8 m/s^2

= 45 Kg

The mass of the object could now be obtained as 45 Kg.

Learn more about gravity:https://brainly.com/question/4014727

#SPJ1

The total electron charge contained in this volume of water is 8.565 x 10⁷c.

N total = N mole (10e⁻ / molecule) Nₐ

Nₐ = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules / mole

N mole = mass / molecular weight

= Vp / mol wt

= (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ c) (10³ kg /m³) / 18 g / mole (10⁻³ kg/g)

= 88.89 moles

N total = N mole (10e⁻ / molecule) Nₐ

N total = 88.89 moles (10e⁻ / molecule) (6.022 x 10²³ molecules / mole)

N total = 5.353 x 10²⁶e⁻

Q total = N Total (-e)

Q total = (5.353 x 10²⁶) (1.6 × 10−19 c )

Q total = 8.565 x 10⁷c

To know more about electron visit :

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ4

The symbol for xenon (xe) would be a part of the noble gas notation for the element cesium.

For writing the electronic configuration of any element by using the preceding noble gas configuration, we simply use the symbols of noble gas belongs to the previous period of that particular elements. We can't use the symbol of noble gas of same period from which the element belong.

A is the wrong option because the noble gas in the preceding period to the period from which antimony belongs is krypton.

The actual electronic configuration of antimony is as follow:

[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3

B is correct option because the noble gas in the preceding period to the period from which Cesium belongs is Xenon.

The actual electronic configuration of Cesium is as follow:

[Xe] 6s1

Thus, we concluded that the symbol for xenon (xe) would be a part of the noble gas notation for the element cesium.

learn more about Noble gas:

https://brainly.com/question/2094768

#SPJ4

The dependent variable in this type of experiment is referred to as the Plant growth and is therefore denoted as option D.

This refers to a type of  variable whose value will change depending on the value of another variable which is referred to as the independent variable. It is also referred to the variable which is usually tested or measured when an experiment is done by scientists.

In this case, we were told that the plant were exposed to different criteria such as the music types and the constants such as light and water and the effect on the plant growth will be measured after sometime.

Since the parameter to be measured is the plant growth then it is referred to as the most appropriate choice for dependent variable.

Read more about Dependent variable here https://brainly.com/question/1670595

#SPJ1

Is Fe+S classified as as compound

Iron and sulfur are both elements from the periodic table of elements each one has its own unique physical and chemical properties iron is a metal, and sulfur is a nonmetal. when these two are heated together, the iron atoms combine with the sulfur atoms to make a compound known as iron sulphide when iron and sulphur are mixed then the reaction is called as redox reaction or oxidation reduction reaction in that reaction Fe loses electron that is Fe is undergoing in oxidation and we know that the substance which itself undergo oxidation act as a reducing agent so in this case Fe is the reducing agent. Fe+S is a compound because compound means the substance made from two or more different element that have been chemically joined and mixture means made up of two or more chemical component that are not chemically joined called mixture so given iron sulphide is a compound.

Know more about  Fe+S

https://brainly.com/question/28643368

#SPJ1

The model is completed by inserting the sodium and the chloride ions in alternate positions.

It is common to show the arrangement of atoms or ions in a substance by the use of models. In the realm of science, a model could be used for the purpose of explanation or for the purpose of prediction. It is also possible to use a model as the way that we can be able to underscore and understudy the properties of a molecule.

Now we know that sodium chloride is an ionic compound. The ionic compounds are crystalline. This implies that the ions are arranged in a regular and a repeating pattern which enables the substance to have a definite shape as well as a high melting and a high melting point.

It then follows from the image that the ions of sodium and chlorine do occupy alternate positions in the solid in order to maximize the interaction between the ions. It then follows that the model is completed by inserting the sodium and the chloride ions in alternate positions.

Learn more about molecular models:https://brainly.com/question/156574

#SPJ1

Explanation:

Bromine is a halogen in group VII A of the periodic table with atomic number 35,an atomic weight of 79.91, and a density of 3.12 Mg.In the solid state it forms a cubic crystal with a melting point of -72 C and boiling point of 58 C.

Bromine's liquid state at 25°C indicates melting point below 25°C and boiling point above 25°C.

The observation of bromine being a liquid at 25°C reveals important details about its melting and boiling points. Since it exists as a liquid at this temperature, it signifies that its current state is beyond its melting point.

Therefore, bromine's melting point is below 25°C. However, since bromine has not transitioned into a gaseous state at 25°C, it indicates that its temperature is still below its boiling point. This suggests that the boiling point of bromine lies above 25°C.

The relatively narrow temperature range between its melting and boiling points makes bromine unique among elements and allows it to exist as a liquid at room temperature.

To learn more about Bromine's liquid here

https://brainly.com/question/32900688

#SPJ3

Comparison of techniques for GABA-edited MR spectroscopy data spectral alignment and signal modeling.

There are many ways to align and quantify magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) data in order to assess -aminobutyric acid in vivo (GABA). Because there are few ground-truth measurements available, there is little research comparing the performance of different approaches. In comparison to white matter, the concentration of GABA is almost twice as high in grey matter.

Here, we assess the performance of four spectral alignment approaches (i.e., retrospective frequency and phase drift correction) and six GABA signal modeling methods using the percentage of grey matter present in the MRS voxel as a proxy for ground-truth GABA concentration.

The alignment to the creatine (Cr) signal generates GABA+ estimates that account for around twice as much of the diversity in grey matter as the next highest performing alignment approach, according to our analysis of a broad dataset of 432 MEGA-PRESS scans targeting several brain areas.

Additionally, Cr alignment produced the fewest outliers and was the strongest. As opposed to this, all signal modeling techniques—aside from the single-Lorentzian model—performed equally well.

Our findings indicate that rather than frequency originating from first-order phase offsets within subspectra, performance variability is predominantly caused by variances in the zero-order phase calculated by each alignment method.

Learn more about spectroscopy here:

https://brainly.com/question/14854785

#SPJ4

The difference between 8.1456 - 5.12 will be 3.0256 and rounding it off will give 3.

It should be noted that the information given is that we should subtract 5.12 from 8.1456.

It should be noted that subtraction is used when we want to deduct a number from another number. It is taking away a number form another one.

In this case, we will take away 5.12 from 8.1456. This will give the difference between the numbers.

Therefore, 8.1456 - 5.12 = 3.0256

Therefore, the difference is 3.0256 and rounding it appropriately will give a value of 3.

Learn more about subtraction on:

brainly.com/question/17301989

#SPJ1

The statement which is best supported by the table (see attachment) is: D. Waves W and X are transverse waves, Wave Y could be a longitudinal or transverse wave, and Wave Z is a longitudinal wave.

A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transfers (transports) energy from a source to another location, especially without the transportation of mass (matter).

In Science, there are three (3) main types of wave and these include the following:

A longitudinal wave is the opposite of a transverse wave and it can be defined as a type of wave that usually travel in the same direction of its oscillation. Thus, the motion of a longitudinal wave is parallel to wave motion.

A transverse wave can be defined as a type of wave in which particles of the medium of propagation oscillates or vibrates (up and down) in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves i.e at right angle to the direction of propagation of the wave.

Read more on traveling wave here: brainly.com/question/14696961

#SPJ1

Answer:

Waves W and X are transverse waves, Wave Y could be a longitudinal or transverse wave, and Wave Z is a longitudinal wave.

//D edge 2023//

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong , have a great day/night!

31 answer

trust me

what is the mean of 35, 2, 33,25 70,75 40,42,12,15,7,44,20,25,3,65,62,

its 31

They can be joined through a Peptide bond

The amino acids serve as the foundation for proteins. Water is produced when the amino acids are linked to form a lengthy chain of acids via amino and carboxyl. The main protein is made up of these long chain amino acids.

When the carboxyl group of one molecule combines with the amino group of the other molecule, a molecule of water is released, and a peptide bond is created between the two molecules (H2O). This condensation event, sometimes referred to as a dehydration synthesis reaction, typically takes place between amino acids.

The carboxyl group of one amino acid is joined to the amino group of another to produce a peptide bond, also known as a eupeptide bond. In essence, a peptide link is an amide-type covalent chemical bond.

Learn more about Peptide bond here:

https://brainly.com/question/11559138

#SPJ4